2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題十七閱讀補(bǔ)全七選五專題檢測含解析

PAGEPAGE36專題十七閱讀補(bǔ)全（七選五）【3年模擬】Passage1Manyhealthcareworkersknowthatwashinghandscanhelppreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.1DuringastudyconductedbyNicasandBest,theycountedthenumberoftimespeopletouchedtheirfacewiththeirhands.2Whetherweareawareofouractionsornot,mostofuscanagreethatwetouchourfacewithourhandsfrequentlyenough.

Imaginethatyouareabletorecordafulldayofyouractions.Betteryet,reflectonwhatyoudidwhenyouwokeupyesterdaymorning.Letmegiveyouanideaofmypreviousmorning.Iwaswokenbythealarmclockat6am.3ThenIcheckedmyphoneformessages,turnedontheTVformymorningnews,startedmakingmycoffeeandfinallytookashower.Itwasnteven5minutesfromthetimeIawokeandIalreadytoucheddifferentobjects.Thepointofthisistobeawarethateveninourhomesweareexposedtogermsinplaceswedontrealize.

Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamazingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.4Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.Unfortunately,therearealotofareasonourfacethatdonothavetheprotectionofskinsuchastheeyesandmouth.Theresreasonineverywiseproverbandourparentsaskingustowashourhandsbeforedinnerisnotfornothing.

5Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimportanttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadults.Letsstartagoodhabitofwashinghands.Asforyourfriends,dontbeshyaboutcheckingtomakesuretheirhandsareclean.Askingsomeoneiftheyhavewashedtheirhandsiscaring.Checkingtoseeifsomeonehaswashedtheirhandswillbenefitnotonlythatperson,butyouandyourfamily.

A.Ourskinisthefirstlineofdefense.B.Severalminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.C.Itiseasyforustoadmitthatwewashourhandsregularly.D.Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.E.Mostimportantly,itisourdutytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.F.Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.G.Dotherestofyourfamilymembers,especiallychildren,washtheirhandsregularly?答案[語篇解讀]本文是說明文。洗手對(duì)于預(yù)防傳染病的傳播很重要。盡管人體對(duì)有害細(xì)菌具有確定的防衛(wèi)實(shí)力,但是我們也要養(yǎng)成洗手的好習(xí)慣。1.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。依據(jù)上文可知,D項(xiàng)Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.(他們比別人更加意識(shí)到應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)須要洗手。)能夠承接上文。故選D項(xiàng)。2.F細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。依據(jù)上下文可知,F項(xiàng)Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.(他們發(fā)覺試驗(yàn)對(duì)象平均每小時(shí)觸摸臉部15.7次。)符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。3.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。依據(jù)上下文可知,B項(xiàng)Severalminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.(幾分鐘后,我關(guān)閉了鬧鐘。)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的thealarmclock在前一句中出現(xiàn)了。故選B項(xiàng)。4.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。依據(jù)空前Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamazingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.(幸運(yùn)的是,人體對(duì)有害細(xì)菌具有驚人的防衛(wèi)實(shí)力。)和空后Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.(我們的白細(xì)胞就像士兵一樣來營救我們。)可知,A項(xiàng)Ourskinisthefirstlineofdefense.(我們的皮膚是第一道防線。)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。故選A項(xiàng)。5.E主題句。依據(jù)空后Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimportanttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadults.(假如你有孩子,樹立榜樣就更重要了,因?yàn)楸娝苤?孩子向成年人學(xué)習(xí)。)可知,E項(xiàng)Mostimportantly,itisourdutytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.(最重要的是,為摯友和家人樹立正確的榜樣是我們的責(zé)任。)是本段的主題句。該選項(xiàng)中的set和example在下一句中出現(xiàn)了。故選E項(xiàng)。高級(jí)詞塊1.infectiousdiseases傳染病2.reflecton細(xì)致思索Passage2Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficientatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.1Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.

2Settledown,supermenandsuperwomen.Whileitsfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,itsinyourbestinterest(andyouremployers)ifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongtheline,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.3Infact,themorewemultitask,thelessefficientandproductivewebecome.

Theyhaveafullnightssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.4Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.

5Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsoimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestressandincreaseyourbrainsproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.

A.Theyvaluefitness.B.Pressingpauseisimportant.C.Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.D.However,researchshowstheopposite.E.Theydonttrytodoeverythingatonce.F.Enoughsleepmakesagreatcontributiontoefficientwork.G.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativeresults.答案[語篇解讀]本文是說明文。文章介紹了提高工作效率的習(xí)慣。1.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段的中心句為“Theytakebreaks.”。本段主要講了短暫的休息有助于使留意力集中。分析選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng)Pressingpauseisimportant.(暫停很重要。)符合本段文義,故選B。2.E主題句。分析空后內(nèi)容可知,盡管可以為自己同時(shí)處理多項(xiàng)任務(wù)的實(shí)力感到驕傲,但假如你一次只做一件事,這對(duì)你(和你的老板)是最有利的。分析選項(xiàng)可知,E項(xiàng)Theydonttrytodoeverythingatonce.(他們不會(huì)試圖一下子做全部事。)符合語境。3.D過渡句。依據(jù)空前ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.(我們的文化已經(jīng)接受并推廣了這樣一種觀點(diǎn),即我們同時(shí)能做的越多就越好。)以及空后的Infact,themorewemultitask,thelessefficientandproductivewebecome.(事實(shí)上,我們同時(shí)處理的任務(wù)越多,我們的效率和生產(chǎn)力就越低。)可知,D項(xiàng)However,researchshowstheopposite.正確。4.G細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。依據(jù)下文可知,探討發(fā)覺睡眠不足與生產(chǎn)力水平下降、工作表現(xiàn)不佳以及平安性更差有關(guān),故G項(xiàng)Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativeresults.(睡眠不好或睡眠不足會(huì)帶來一些相當(dāng)負(fù)面的后果。)正確。5.A主題句。依據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知,本段講的是熬煉,A項(xiàng)Theyvaluefitness.(他們重視健康。)與熬煉身體有關(guān),故選A。高級(jí)詞塊1.prolongedadj.長期的2.stickto堅(jiān)持3.stayup熬夜長難句原句:Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.分析:hereandthere在句中作時(shí)間狀語;toreleaseyourfocus是目的狀語。譯文:時(shí)常地留出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來釋放你的留意力可以顯著地幫助你保持留意力更長時(shí)間。Passage3Timeaftertime,IamondifferentInternetforums,andIendupcommunicatingwithpeoplewhowanttostartablogorwebsiteandare“goingtogetstartedsoon”,“thinkingaboutit”,“stillgoingovermyoptions”andsoon.Whileabitofplanningandresearchwillserveyouwellwhentheyrestartinganyproject,oftenmonthslater,thesesamepeopleare“stillthinkingaboutit”.Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaystopsomeonefromstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingthemostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.1

Thereisaproverb,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.”Thereisnosuchthingastheperfectplan.Infact,youspendsomuchtimebeingconcernedaboutgettingeverythingrightandperfectbutitwearsyourinitialenthusiasmdown.2

Yes,youshouldwanttobereachingforexcellence,butwhostartsoutwithbeingexcellent?Excellencewillonlycomefromtrialanderror.Justmakeadecisionandstartfollowingthrough.Forgettryingtobeaperfectionist.3

Itcomesfromthebeliefthat“anythingIdothatislessthanperfectisnotworthdoing”.Thiswayofthinkingleadstoonebecomingdiscouragedandthenfailingeventostartonesproject.Tostart,justbeginwithsomethingthatisgoodenough,andthenkeepworkingtoimproveonit.Makeabasicplan,takeaction,andthenstartimprovingtheactualresults.4Letgoofthefear,stopthinkingandstartdoing,andforgetstartingoutwith“itsgottobeperfect”.

Illleaveyouwiththewordsofanactualdoer,whowasnotaperfectperson,andallhisdecisionswerenotperfect.5“Youdonthavetoseethewholestaircase;justtakethefirststep.”

A.Infact,perfectionismisanunhealthybelief.B.Illprovideyouwithsomeexamplesofaction.C.Yettheonlywaytoasolutionistostartdoing.D.However,heisanexampletobefollowedtoday.E.Onceyoubegin,itsoftenlesspainfultokeepworking.F.Gettingstartedonaprojectisnotalifeanddeathdecision.G.Theresultisthattimepassesandsodoestheperfectmoment.答案[語篇解讀]假如我們心中有想法,就應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上行動(dòng)起來,深思熟慮、細(xì)心支配當(dāng)然好,但常常會(huì)讓我們遲疑不決以至于失去最初的熱忱而最終無法將想法付諸實(shí)踐。1.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。作者起先在其次段呈現(xiàn)自己的觀點(diǎn):盡管會(huì)有種種理由阻擋我們將心中的想法付諸行動(dòng),但唯一的解決方法就是馬上行動(dòng)起來。故選C項(xiàng)。2.G細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。此空前文指出人們在有了想法后往往會(huì)想要設(shè)計(jì)完備的支配,花大量時(shí)間考慮把一切都支配得妥當(dāng)、完備,這樣就會(huì)消磨掉熱忱,因而此處提出這樣的結(jié)果便是時(shí)間過去了,完備的時(shí)機(jī)也過去了。3.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。前文提到遺忘試圖成為一個(gè)完備主義者,指出這是不行取的。故A項(xiàng)符合此意。4.F細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段的大意是:馬上行動(dòng)起來,有個(gè)初步支配即可,之后漸漸改進(jìn)。F項(xiàng)“起先一個(gè)項(xiàng)目并不是生與死的確定”符合此意。5.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段提到一個(gè)不完備的“行動(dòng)派”以及他的話,此處說到“但是現(xiàn)今他值得我們學(xué)習(xí)”,故選D。高級(jí)詞塊1.trialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn)2.perfectionistn.完備主義者3.takeaction實(shí)行行動(dòng)長難句原句:Whiletherearemanyreasonsthatmaystopsomeonefromstartingaprojecttheyhaveinmind,fearbeingthemostobvious,theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost.分析:此句為主從復(fù)合句,其主句是theideaofperfectionismseemstobethesecondmost。前面是由while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞reasons。fearbeingthemostobvious是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。譯文:盡管有許多理由可能會(huì)阻擋某人起先實(shí)施頭腦中的項(xiàng)目,膽怯 是最明顯的,完備主義的想法是其次明顯的。Passage4Muchoftheworkintodaysworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.1Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?

2Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteamsperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisntevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteamsperformance.

Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))theiractions.3Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteamsperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”4

Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河競賽),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.5AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.

A.Itsnotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchersattention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.答案[語篇解讀]本文為爭論文,主題語境為人與社會(huì),主題語境內(nèi)容為體育精神。本文主要探討了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)是否須要許多有天賦的個(gè)人加入。文章有助于培育學(xué)生的思維品質(zhì)。1.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處后的“Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.”與本空為并列關(guān)系,故答案為B項(xiàng)(體育團(tuán)隊(duì)的老板們花數(shù)百萬美元吸引頂尖人才)。2.E主題句。依據(jù)下文尤其是“Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.”以及“Theresults”可知,答案為E項(xiàng)。句意:最近的幾項(xiàng)探討調(diào)查了人才在體育世界中的作用。3.G過渡句。本段主要說明白任務(wù)互依性在不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目中的作用以及對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生的影響,與G項(xiàng)中的taskinterdependence相對(duì)應(yīng),故答案為G項(xiàng)。4.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。依據(jù)設(shè)空處前的Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,...Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”可知答案為D項(xiàng)(明星們明顯不愿遵循體育精神的這個(gè)基本的原則)。5.F主題句。依據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers...”可知答案為F項(xiàng)(建立一個(gè)志向的團(tuán)隊(duì)比僅僅雇用最好的人才更困難)。高級(jí)詞塊1.mixedadj.困難的;混合的;混雜的2.declinev.削減,下降,衰弱,衰退3.interdependencen.相互依靠長難句原句:Interestingly,thistrendisntevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteamsperformance.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為baseball。譯文:好玩的是,這一趨勢在棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)中并不明顯,在棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)中,增加的個(gè)體天才持續(xù)不斷地提高球隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)。Passage5Itsshoppingseason,whichmeanspullingthosecreditanddebitcards(借記卡)outofyourwallet,enteringyourdigitsonline—theholidaysprovideidentitythieveswithcountlessopportunitiestocheat.1TheEquifaxsecuritybreachexposedthepersonalinformation—includingbirthdates,creditcardnumbers,andSocialSecuritynumbers.

ProtectyourSocialSecuritynumber.2Ofitsninedigits,thefirstthreearetiedtowhereyoulived,thenexttwoareagroupnumberwithinthatgeographicallocation,andthelastfourareyourserialnumber.Sinceitsnotthathardforacriminaltofigureoutwhereyouwereborn,itsreallyonlythoselastfourdigitsthatstandbetweenyouandalltheproblemsyouretryingtoavoid.Soguardyournumberwithyourlife.

Strengthenallyourlog-ininformation.Ifyourpasswordsandtheanswerstoyourreminderquestionsareeasyenoughforathieftoguess,thenyoursecureaccountsarentsecureatall.ThestealingofSocialSecuritynumbershasbecomesuchaconcernthatMedicarehasintroducednewIDcardsforseniorcitizensthatomitthenumbers.IfyoubelievethatyourSocialSecuritynumberhasbeencompromised,youcanchangeit.3“Theyshouldbeascomplicatedaseachsitessystemcanbearandneverfewerthan12characters,”saysRichardRoszko,acomputerengineer.

Lockupyourphone.Alwayskeepyourdevicelockedanduseastrong,longcode.Thoseannoyingsoftwareupdatesoftenaddressnewsecurityissues,sodontskipthem.Anddontletappssaveyourpasswords.Youllneedtwo“keys”toaccessthoseaccounts—usuallyapasswordandasecuritycode.Youreceivethecodeinatext,anemail,oraphonecallfromtheappyouretryingtoaccess.Soifyouretheonetryingtoaccesstheaccount(on,say,yoursisterslaptop),youllbefine.4

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Usingdebitcards(借記卡)foronlineshoppingisadoubleservingofdaringfate.Yourehurtnotonlybecauseyoureshoppingonlinebutalsobecausewhenadebitcardisstolen,youmaybeoutofluck.“Ifacreditcardishacked(非法侵入),youowezerodollarsonthefraud,butifyourdebitcardgetshacked,themoneyisdrained(取光)fromyouraccount.”A.Dontpaywithadebitcard.B.Thatsanespeciallybigconcernthisyear.C.Changeyourpasswordsasoftenaspossible.D.YourSocialSecuritynumberisnotassecureasyouwouldhope.E.Expertssuggestthatyouhaveauniquepasswordforeveryoneofyouronlineaccounts.F.Butifitsathiefwithoutyourphone,heorshewontreceivethecodeandwillbelockedout.G.Asforyourpasswordreminderquestions,avoidusingwhatcouldbefoundbythethievesonthemedium.答案[語篇解讀]這是一篇說明文。作者就如何防止銀行賬戶信息被盜,提出了一些有效的方法。1.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。由上文可知,在購物季,購物者有多數(shù)次被騙的機(jī)會(huì)。再結(jié)合下文可知,平安漏洞會(huì)暴露個(gè)人信息,文章供應(yīng)了四種防止銀行賬戶信息被盜的方法。由此可知,本空選B,意為:那是今年人們特殊關(guān)注的問題。2.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段的標(biāo)題是愛護(hù)你的社會(huì)保證號(hào)碼。而下文說明白社會(huì)保證號(hào)碼的信息。因此D項(xiàng)符合本段的主旨。3.E細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。由后面的Theyshouldbeascomplicatedaseachsitessystemcanbearandneverfewerthan12characters可知,密碼應(yīng)當(dāng)困難一些,不少于12個(gè)字符。由此可知,E項(xiàng)“專家建議每個(gè)網(wǎng)上賬戶有獨(dú)一無二的密碼”符合語境和邏輯。4.F細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。由上文可知,你可以以文本、電子郵件或電話的形式收到來自想要進(jìn)入的軟件的代碼,這樣進(jìn)入賬戶就會(huì)平安。竊賊沒有你的手機(jī),得不到代碼,被拒絕進(jìn)入,這就增加了平安性。F項(xiàng)符合語境和邏輯。5.A主題句。運(yùn)用借記卡在網(wǎng)上購物,信息被盜取的話,你會(huì)受到損害,不僅是因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上購物而且是因?yàn)榧偃缈ū煌档脑捘銜?huì)蒙受經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,賬戶上的錢被取光。由此可知,不要用借記卡在網(wǎng)上購物,故A選項(xiàng)切題。長難句原句:Ofitsninedigits,thefirstthreearetiedtowhereyoulived,thenexttwoareagroupnumberwithinthatgeographicallocation,andthelastfourareyourserialnumber.分析:這是一個(gè)困難的句子,三個(gè)主語分別是thefirstthree,thenexttwo和thelastfour。whereyoulived是介詞to的賓語從句。譯文:在九位數(shù)字中,前三個(gè)數(shù)字與你居住的地方相關(guān),接著的兩個(gè)是地理位置的組號(hào),最終四個(gè)是序列號(hào)。Passage6Weshouldntjudgeapersonbytheirappearancebutwedo.Infact,expertssaythatwhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttimewemakeadecisionaboutwhatthatpersonislikeinthreeseconds.1Oneofthemostimportantthingswelookatisclothes,butitisntthebrandofclothesthatpeoplewearthatisimportant.Theimportantthingistoweartherightclothesfortherightplaces.

Schoolshavealwaysunderstoodthisandalotofthemasktheirstudentstowearauniform.Why?Alotofteachersthinkauniformmakesstudentsfeelthattheyarepartoftheirschoolandthattheiruniformhelpsthemtobeseriousabouttheirstudies.2Ifallthestudentswearuniforms,theycantjudgeeachotherbecauseoftheirclothes.Italsostopsgossipsaboutwhoorwhatisfashionable.

3Weallhavefixedideasaboutwhatthepeopleinacertainjobshouldwear.Ifwevisitadoctor,wehopetoseerespectableclothesunderthedoctorswhitecoat.4Policeofficerswearuniformstomakethemselveseasilyidentifiable.Infact,alotofcompanieshavedresscodesfortheirstaff(員工)becausetheyknowthatthecustomershopetoseethemdressedincertaintypesofclothes.

Butcanourclothesreallytellpeoplewhatwearelike?5Whenpeopleseeusintherightclothes,theythinkweareseriousaboutwhatwearedoing.Furthermore,ifweareclean,smartandpolite,peoplewillbelieveusalot.

A.Maybenot,buttheycanshowourattitudetowhatwearedoingatthemoment.B.Someoftheteachersholddifferentopinions.C.Butwhatdowelookat?D.Teacherssaythatuniformscanhelpinotherwaystoo.E.Ourclothesstandforourattitude.F.Itisnotonlyschoolsthatwantpeopletodressinacertainway.G.Whenwegointoabank,weexpectthestafftowearsuitsordresses.答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇爭論文。文章論述了服裝對(duì)人們的影響。1.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。從后文的Oneofthemostimportantthingswelookatisclothes可知,這里探討的是我們看的是什么。故C項(xiàng)正確。2.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段講解并描述的是校服的作用,而D項(xiàng)符合這一主題。3.F過渡句。上段講解并描述的是學(xué)校會(huì)要求學(xué)生穿校服。而本段講解并描述的是除了學(xué)校,還有許多工作和場所要求員工穿相應(yīng)的工作服。F項(xiàng)起到了承上啟下的作用。4.G細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段講解并描述的是其他行業(yè)穿工作服的狀況,而G項(xiàng)是有關(guān)銀行工作人員穿工作服的事情,符合本段的主題。5.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段論述的主題是穿著對(duì)我們的影響。A項(xiàng)的句意符合該主題。高級(jí)詞塊1.brandn.品牌,牌子2.uniformn.制服,校服3.identifiableadj.可分辨的,可識(shí)別的答案長難句原句:Infact,expertssaythatwhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttimewemakeadecisionaboutwhatthatpersonislikeinthreeseconds.分析:第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。賓語從句中又含有時(shí)間狀語從句whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime和賓語從句whatthatpersonislike。譯文:事實(shí)上,專家們說,當(dāng)我們第一次見到某人時(shí),我們會(huì)在三秒鐘后確定他是什么樣的人。Passage7Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Butonenightin2010,Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschoolsenior,wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.1ForHill,itwasthebeginning.“Iwantedtoprovetomycommunity—andtomyself—thatIwasstill‘normal’,”shetoldTeenVogue.“2”

3Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcord(脊髓)injuries,andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Hopingtoreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecallsthe“Rollettes”.“Iwanttobreakdownthestereotypeofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceisdance,whetheryourewalkingoryourerolling,”shetoldCBSNews.Sofar,Hillhasachievedherchildhooddream.4Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersandin2024,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.

Formany,itwasthefirsttimetheydfelttheybelonged.EdnaSerrano,amemberoftheRollettes,said,“BeingpartoftheRollettesteamhasgivenmecourageandconfidence.Itssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausetheyremyteachers.”5OnewomansawaYouTubevideooftheteamcompetingandcommented,“Youguysaresoawesome!Imintearsbecauseyourock!”

A.ButtheRolletteshavehelpedherfindmore.B.Thedancersarenttheonlyoneswhofeelinspired.C.ChelsieHillwassodepressedbecauseitcompletelyruinedherdream.D.Whatevernormalmeant,itdefinitelytooklotsoflearningandpatience.E.Formostpeople,thatwouldhaveruinedallthehopeofadancingcareer.F.Aftergraduation,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.G.Dancingonwheelscanbejustasfast-paced,artful,andfulfillingasthefoot-basedvariety.答案[語篇解讀]這是一篇記敘文。自幼想做舞蹈家的希爾,17歲的時(shí)候遭遇了一場車禍導(dǎo)致腰部以下癱瘓。但她沒有放棄自己的幻想,堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí),耐性訓(xùn)練,最終成立了一個(gè)殘疾人舞蹈隊(duì),鼓舞了來自世界各地的許多人。1.E“希爾遭遇了一場車禍,她在醫(yī)院里待了51天,腰部以下都癱瘓了”是“毀掉大部分人對(duì)舞蹈事業(yè)的全部希望”的緣由。結(jié)合后句“對(duì)希爾來說,這是一個(gè)起先?！笨芍獞?yīng)當(dāng)選E。2.D通讀語篇,結(jié)合前句可知希爾想向她的社區(qū)和自己證明,她仍舊是正常的,她為此做了不懈努力,所以此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選D(無論正常意味著什么,它確定須要大量的學(xué)習(xí)和耐性。)。3.F由下文中“她邀請(qǐng)她們和她一起跳舞”“希望接觸更大的城市里的更多的人”以及“來自10個(gè)國家的173名參與者參與了這個(gè)活動(dòng)”可知,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選F(畢業(yè)后,希爾想擴(kuò)大她的舞蹈網(wǎng)絡(luò),讓像她這樣的女性也參與進(jìn)來。)。4.A由前句“到目前為止,希爾已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她兒時(shí)的幻想?！币约昂缶洹八磕甓紩?huì)為輪椅運(yùn)用者舉辦一個(gè)舞蹈營,2024年,來自10個(gè)國家的173名參與者參與了這個(gè)活動(dòng)?！笨芍?A項(xiàng)(但是Rollettes舞蹈隊(duì)的成員幫她發(fā)覺了更多。)符合語境。5.B由前句舞蹈隊(duì)的成員所說的話和一位在YouTube上看到了這個(gè)舞蹈隊(duì)的競賽視頻的女士的評(píng)價(jià)可知,B項(xiàng)(舞者并不是唯一受到鼓舞的人。)符合語境。Passage8“Communicationisthemostessentialandsociableofallhumanbehaviors”,whichisabsolutelytrueasforhumancommunitymunicationisthemajorityofeveryonessociallife.“Withoutcommunication,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.”1Becausethesecertainconversationscanmakepeopleattracted.Personally,weshouldconsiderthefollowingthreeaspectstomakegoodcommunication.

Tostartgoodcommunication,wecanmakecertainadequatepreparations,especiallysomerelativequestions.2Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpoliteness,respectandsincerecare.Forexample,haveyoubeencarryingonwellrecently?Whatdoyoufavorinyoursparetime?Remembertothinkagainbeforeyouputforwardaquestion.

Themostimportantpartofcommunicationistolisten.3Permitotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestintheircomments,makingnecessarygesturestoshowyouarelistening.Donotinterruptotherswhentheyexpressexcitedly.Beingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlistenerwillhelpyoualot.

4Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.Duringcommunicatingwithothers,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyekindly.Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual(相互的)understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butyouhadbetternotstareatthemandnotlookatthemfortoolong.5

A.Enjoygoodcommunication,beingfriendswiththem.B.Itisusuallysaidthateyesarewindowstothesoul.C.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtocontinuetalking.D.Theybelievetheywannaknowandevenconvinceus.E.Weshouldconcentrateonotherssayingandthinkintheirshoes.F.Itisconsideredtobefairlycomfortabletobeaskedfinequestions.G.Furthermore,goodcommunicationisaninterestingattractioninourdailylife.答案[語篇解讀]本文是說明文。主題語境是人與社會(huì)。溝通是人類日常行為中不行缺少的部分。那么,怎么才能順當(dāng)溝通呢?本文從三個(gè)方面介紹了溝通的策略,即充分打算、學(xué)會(huì)傾聽、重視目光溝通。1.G設(shè)空處前面提到溝通的意義。而設(shè)空處后面提到某些對(duì)話可以使人備受吸引(attracted)。選項(xiàng)G中提到“agoodcommunicationisaninterestingattraction”,在此處連接恰當(dāng)。故選G。2.F設(shè)空處前面提到打算好相關(guān)的問題有利于良好的溝通,后面又提到我們可以問一些表示我們的禮貌、敬重和關(guān)切的問題。故選F(人們認(rèn)為被問好的問題是相當(dāng)舒適的。)。3.E設(shè)空處前面提到“Themostimportantpartofcommunicationistolisten.”,要我們學(xué)會(huì)傾聽,設(shè)空處后面提到要給別人訴說的機(jī)會(huì)。因此設(shè)空處要表達(dá)我們的詳細(xì)做法:細(xì)致傾聽,換位思索。故選E。4.B通讀該段內(nèi)容可知,該段強(qiáng)調(diào)目光溝通在對(duì)話中的作用。B項(xiàng)提到眼睛是心靈的窗戶,符合語境。故選B。5.C該空位于段末,簡單被誤認(rèn)為該段的總結(jié)。其實(shí),該段的結(jié)構(gòu)分為兩部分:首先強(qiáng)調(diào)目光溝通在對(duì)話中的作用,最終兩句又提到不當(dāng)對(duì)視的不妥。But有導(dǎo)向作用,設(shè)空處前面提到不要進(jìn)行不當(dāng)對(duì)視,設(shè)空處當(dāng)然要講不當(dāng)對(duì)視的影響。故選C。Passage9Peoplewholovetospendtimeintheirkitchenknowthatafterhavingaroughdayithelpsthemtorelievestress.Cookingafavoritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.1Spendingtimealoneinthekitchenafteralongdayatworkallowsyoutosimplyrechargeandenjoythesolitudeofyourkitchen.

Cookingcanbeagreatwaytoputoffadailytask,andthosewholovetocookknowthisalltoowell.Puttingallyoureffortintomakinganelaboratemealoryourfavoritedessertisagreatwaytoavoidanythingthatyouhavebeendreading.2Anyonewhoenjoyscookingknowsthatwhenyoushareacommoninterestlikecookingwithsomeonefromadifferentculture,youcaneasilyformabond.Theyseethisasanamazingopportunitytosharerecipesanddishesandlearnfromdifferentcookingtraditionsandcustoms.

Eatingoutasacookallowsyoutotastesurprisingingredientsindishes.3Unusualflavorsexciteyouanduniqueinterpretationsofdisheshaveyouaskingthewaiterexactlywhatwasaddedtomakethefoodsoflavorful.Thismightnotexciteyournon-cookfriendsandfamily,butforyou,itsagreatwaytolearnandimprove.4

5Asacook,youhavelearnedtoaddyourownpersonaltastestorecipesthroughextensivetrialanderror.Therearenolimitsforyouwhenitcomestoputtinganewtakeonatraditionalfavorite,because,foryou,cookingisallaboutcreation.

A.Goingouttoeatbecomesawholeotherexperience.B.Instead,youconcentrateoncreatingsomethingdelicious.C.Cookingisalsoauniversallanguage.D.Moreover,cookingplaysanimportantroleinfamilylife.E.Itisalsolikelytopotentiallyinspireyoutotrytocookthemealsinyourownkitchen.F.Masteringcookingskillshelpsyoutobecomecreativewithfood.G.Cookingmakesyouahappyandpopularperson.答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。作者認(rèn)為,烹調(diào)能減輕工作壓力,創(chuàng)建良好的人際關(guān)系和生活。1.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。上文講到烹飪一頓特殊受寵愛的美食幫助你遺忘白天關(guān)注的一切事物。而B項(xiàng)意為“相反,你的留意力會(huì)集中在制作美食上”,符合語境。2.C主題句。本段的主要內(nèi)容是寵愛烹飪可以讓你與不同文化、不同習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)的人共享共同的愛好愛好,從而形成一種連結(jié)。故烹飪是一種全球化的通用語言。3.E細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段講解并描述外出吃飯的意義。E項(xiàng)“你可能會(huì)受到激勵(lì),在自家廚房里嘗試烹飪飯店里的菜肴”符合本段的主旨。4.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。A項(xiàng)“外出吃飯是完全不同的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合本段的主旨。5.F主題句。本段的主旨是你可以依據(jù)自己的喜好在傳統(tǒng)美食的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)建新的佳肴。而F項(xiàng)符合本段的主旨。高級(jí)詞塊1.roughadj.艱難的2.issuen.問題3.rechargev.復(fù)原精力4.whenitcomesto涉及,關(guān)于Passage10HowtoWelcomeChangeinYourLifeDoyouembrace(欣然接受)theroadyouarenowonorresistandavoidchangeatallcostswhenarecenteventhasshakenyougreatly?Herearethingsyoucandointhemidstofuncertaintytochoosedifferentlytochangethetrackofyourlife.Dontreact.Whatdowedowhenwedontknowwhattodo?First,stop,takeadeepbreathanddontdoanything.1Itishavingfaithandtrustingwhatyoudoknowintheunknown.

Reflectonthepast.Anotheractivityistorecalltimesinyourlifewhenyouwerefacedwithanunknown.Then,thinkabouthowyouhandledthesituation.2Useyourpastexperiencetobringyourselfstrength,andtoremainyourselfwhatyouarecapableof.

Makeconsciousdecisions.3However,morepossibilitiesopenupwhenweareatpeace.Gooveryourlistofwhatifsandmakeamorebalancedlistofthebestandworstsituationspossible.Thentalktobelovedonesaboutwhatyouwoulddoineachsituationandthechoicesyoudohave.

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Weoftenseefearsasourgreatestenemy,yettheyprovideuswithanenormousopportunityforself-growth.Whatifweweretoseethemasfriendswhowanttohelpusbecomeabetterperson?Letyourfearshelpyouinsteadofhurtingyou.Then,writedownwhatcomestoyou.5

A.Dontpanic.B.Befriendyourfears.C.Youmaybesurprisedbytheanswers.D.Whenwearefearful,ouroptionsseemlimited.E.Thentrytofeelateasewiththestateof“notknowing”.F.Learningfrompastfailureshelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.G.Rememberingtheseincidentswillremindyouthatyouvegonethroughdifficultsituations.答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,文章介紹了一些在生活遇到變故時(shí),如何有效應(yīng)對(duì)的建議。1.E細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。上文說到“首先,停下來,深呼吸,不要做任何事情”。而E項(xiàng)的意思是:然后試著以“不知道”的狀態(tài)放松自己。和上句語義連貫,同時(shí)有句子結(jié)構(gòu)性的示意FirstThen...。故答案為E。2.G細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段介紹的方法是反思過去?？涨暗木湟馐?然后,思索你是怎么處理這種狀況的。G項(xiàng)的意思是:記得這些事情將會(huì)提示你你經(jīng)驗(yàn)過困難境況。上下文語義連貫。故選G。3.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。However在這里是關(guān)鍵詞,說明前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,下句是說“然而,當(dāng)我們處于安靜的狀態(tài)時(shí),可能會(huì)有更多的可能性”。而D項(xiàng)的意思是:當(dāng)我們膽怯 時(shí),我們的選擇好像是有限的。符合語境。4.B主題句。文章說道:我們常常把恐驚看作是我們最大的敵人,然而,它們?yōu)槲覀児?yīng)了一個(gè)巨大的自我成長的機(jī)會(huì)。本段中,fears是關(guān)鍵詞,故答案為B項(xiàng),Befriendyourfears意為“以摯友看法對(duì)待恐驚”。5.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句?？崭袂皟删涞囊馑际?讓恐驚幫助你而不是損害你。然后,寫下發(fā)生的事。本句是這樣做的結(jié)果:你可能會(huì)對(duì)答案感到驚異。故選C。高級(jí)詞塊1.inthemidstof在……期間2.takeadeepbreath深呼吸3.reflectv.細(xì)致思索4.befriendv.以摯友看法對(duì)待Passage11Ifyouarelookingtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.1Thereareanumberofstepsthatcanbetakentomakeabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.

?Begrateful.Considerallthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youmayfindyourselffeelingthankfultoyourparents.Youwillbemorewillingtoimprovetherelationship.Letyourparentsknowthatyouareappreciativeofalltheyhavedoneforyou.2Forexample,getthemanicegift.Ifyoulivewithyourparents,dosomeextrahouseworkwithoutbeingaskedto.

?3Often,peopledonotgetalongbecausetheyfailtotakeothersperspective.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Thinkaboutthewaysthattheirlivesmayhavebeendifferentfromyourlife,andhowthesedifferenthistoriesmaybecontributingtoissuesintherelationship.

?Avoidunnecessaryarguments.Sometimesargumentsareunavoidable,butdoyourbesttoavoidunnecessaryquarrels.Thismaymeanthatyouhavetobiteyourtonguewhenoneofyourparentssayssomethingcontroversial.4Ifitis,makethepointclearlyandmodestlyinordertoavoidanoverlyemotionalargument.

?Dontaskfortheiradviceunlessyoureallywantit.Sometimesproblemsariseinrelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildren,particularlyattheteenageyearsandbeyond,becauseparentscantrytogiveadvicethatmighthurtyoursenseofindependence.5Otherwise,youmaybeopeningthedoortofrustrationonyourpart.

A.Putyourselfintheirshoes.B.Behappywiththemforthis.C.Showyourappreciationwithyouractions.D.Itcanhurttofeeltakenforgranted,evenforparents.E.Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.F.Sotryonlyaskingfortheiradvicewhenyoureallywantit.G.Determinewhethertheneedtorespondisreallynecessary.答案[語篇解讀]本文是說明文。文章介紹了如何和父母搞好關(guān)系。1.E過渡句。本空前句是說“假如你在想方法改善你和父母的關(guān)系,那么你并不孤獨(dú)”,E項(xiàng)的語義和該句一樣,符合語境。2.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。此處的語境是要實(shí)行行動(dòng)感謝父母。C項(xiàng)符合語境?？蘸笈e例說明可以實(shí)行的表示感謝的方式。3.A主題句。本段的主題是要體諒和理解父母。因此A項(xiàng)做標(biāo)題合適。4.G細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段講的是要避開不必要的爭吵。上句說有時(shí)候父母也會(huì)說一些有爭議的話。本空的意思是“你要斟酌是不是真有必要回應(yīng)”。而空后句子指出假如要回應(yīng),那么你就應(yīng)當(dāng)禮貌虛心,要講清晰。5.F細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。本段的主要內(nèi)容是須要時(shí)再向父母征求看法。所以,F項(xiàng)符合語境。高級(jí)詞塊1.feelthankfulto對(duì)……心存感謝2.appreciativeadj.感謝的3.controversialadj.有爭議的4.modestlyadv.虛心地長難句原句:Thinkaboutthewaysthattheirlivesmayhavebeendifferentfromyourlife,andhowthesedifferenthistoriesmaybecontributingtoissuesintherelationship.分析:句中that引導(dǎo)定語從句,how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。譯文:想想他們的生活方式可能與你的生活方式不同以及這些不同的歷史可能會(huì)如何影響你們的關(guān)系。Passage12HowtoDealwithRumorsRumors(謠言)aretheworst.Butduetolifesrealityofpeoplelovinggossip,rumorsareboundtohappen.1Soitsbesttopracticethingswhentherumormillcomesknockingatyourdoor.

Dontbefrightened.Sure,easiersaidthandone,right?2Thetruthisthatpeoplearewaitingtoseeyourreaction.Theyarewaitingtoseeyousweat.Butforreal,dontsweatit!Youknowverywellthisisjustrumor,socarryyourselfconfidentlyasyoubrushpastthepetty.Remainingcalm,coolandcollectedisthekeytonotstirringthepotevenmore.Trustus.

3Ifyouknowwhostartedtherumor,dontbeafraidtodefenditforcefullyforyourself.YoumayfeelpersonallyvictimizedbyReginaGeorge,sonaturallyyouremotionsarerunninghigh,butthekeytopositivecommunicationandtofixingthechaosisacalmyetassertiveconversation.Tellthepersonhowyoufeel.Staytruetowhoyouare,andfeelgoodaboutstandingyourground.

Knowyoureingoodcompany.Famouspersonsdealwithrumorsallofthetime.Th