高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊過關(guān)檢測 牛津譯林版必修1

模塊過關(guān)檢測(必修一)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共90分)第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，共40分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．(原創(chuàng))—I'vestudiedthesituationinThailand.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—________．A．YouwillmakeitB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．GorightaheadD．Takeiteasy答案C[考查情境交際。句意：——我已經(jīng)研究了泰國的局勢，我能給出一些建議嗎？——你說吧。Youwillmakeit你會成功的；Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；Gorightahead請說吧；Takeiteasy別緊張。根據(jù)句意可知選C項。]2．(·洛陽模擬)Theprofessorhates________whenthestudentsforgettoturnofftheirmobilephonesinhislecture.A．itB．themC．theseD．that答案A[考查代詞。句意：這位教授不喜歡學(xué)生在他的講座上忘記關(guān)閉手機(jī)。hate，like，prefer，appreciate等表示情緒的動詞后接if從句或when從句，通常應(yīng)先在動詞后接it作形式賓語。]3．(·樂山一診)—Iexpectedtofinishthehomeworkontime.—________．Shewantedtobepraisedbyherteacher.A．SodoesLiPingB．LiPingdidsoC．SodidLiPingD．LiPingdoesso答案C[“so/neither/nor＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be＋主語”是倒裝句型，表示前者的情況也適用于后者。根據(jù)前面的時態(tài)判斷應(yīng)用一般過去時。答語意為“李萍也期望按時完成作業(yè)。她想得到老師的贊揚(yáng)”。]4．(·瓊海模擬)Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchaspossible________theycanaffordaflatbytheendofnextyear.A．sothatB．eventhoughC．incaseD．a(chǎn)sif答案A[考查狀語從句。句意：這對年輕的夫婦正盡力多攢錢，以便下年末前能買得起一套住房。sothat在此引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。eventhough即使；incase以防；asif好像。]5．(原創(chuàng))ZhangJikeandWangHaowerethecoreofthetable－tennisteamrepresentingChinaattheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsinParis，withZhang________Wanginthefinal.A．todefeatB．defeatedC．defeatingD．tohavedefeated答案C[句意：在巴黎舉行的世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽上，張繼科和王皓是中國乒乓球隊的核心球員，在決賽中張繼科戰(zhàn)勝王皓。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語與補(bǔ)足語之間為主動關(guān)系，因此用動詞－ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。]6．—Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?—ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine________theworkaheadofschedule.A．toaccomplishB．toaccomplishingC．a(chǎn)ccomplishingD．a(chǎn)ccomplished答案B[句意：——你還能想出一個好主意嗎？——這是我想象到的提前完成工作的最好方法。Icanimagine為定語從句，approachto...“……的方法”，to為介詞。]7．(·北京東城綜合練習(xí)二)Peterwillhavetochangehistravelplanbecausehisflight________．A．haddelayedB．delaysC．hasbeendelayedD．wasdelayed答案C[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，彼特必須得改變他的旅行計劃，因為航班延誤了。航班因為某種原因被延誤了，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。又因為這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)用完成時。故選C。]8．(·巴中二診)TheCEOalwaystrieshisbesttocreateanatmosphere________hisemployeescanexpresstheiropinionsfreely.A．forwhichB．whichC．whereD．ofwhich答案C[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，____________hisemployeescanexpresstheiropinionsfreely是定語從句，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。]9．AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid，butthemoreheexplained，________．A．themoreIbecameconfusedB．IbecameconfusedmoreC．themoreconfusedIbecameD．themoreconfuseddidIbecome答案C[該題是“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”。起初我以為我明白了老師所說的，但他越解釋我就越迷惑了。]10．—Canyouspeeditupalittle?I'llbelateformyflight.—________．I'mtakingashort－cut.We'llmakeitontime.A．OK，I'llspeeditupB．NevermindC．TakeiteasyD．Takeyourtime答案C[考查交際用語。句意：你能加快點(diǎn)速度嗎？我要趕不上航班了?！判陌桑易呓輳?，我們會準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)?！眛akeiteasy“放心好了，別著急”，符合語境。A項表示“我會加速的”，與后面的“走捷徑”以確?！皽?zhǔn)時趕到”相矛盾；takeyourtime慢慢來。]第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IstoppedatagrocerystoretheotherdaybecauseIwasabouttogoonalongdrive.Iwantedtobuymyfavorite__11__forthetrip.Itwasn'tthestoreI__12__goto，justoneIpassedalongtheway.AsIwalkeduptotheentrance，I__13__amanandaboywhowasabout10or12yearsold__14__atfrontofthestore.Themanhanded__15__half－sheetsofwhitepaperastheywalkedpast.Iwenttothemwith__16__，wonderingwhatcausethey__17__．AsIgotcloser，Isawthattheyhadtwocarts(購物車)startingtofillwith__18__．Isaidhelloandthemangreetedmeand__19__meoneofthepiecesofpaper，__20__thattheywerecollectingdonationsforthehomeless.Onthepaperwasasimple__21__offooditems：peanutbutter，noodles，pastasauceandvegetables.Italsoincludedashortstoryabouttheboyandhis__22__tocollectfooddonationssincetheageof8.Iwasreally__23__thatsomeonesoyoungwouldbesointerestedinhelpingothers.Itoldhimitwasa(n)__24__ideaandthatheshouldbeproudofhimself.Hesmiled.Then，Iwentinsidetogetmydrink.__25__，thestoredidn'thaveit.__26__，Iwasn'tupset，becausebythenIfeltIhadanothermission.Iwentthroughthestore，__27__thingsfromthelist，thenbroughtthembackouttotheboyandputtheminthecart.Theythankedmeandofferedmea(n)__28__(candy，Ithink)．Theboy'swell－intentionedspirit__29__withmeasIwalkedbacktomycar.Howinspiringto__30__ayoungboywithdeterminationandcouragetodogooddeeds.【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文?！拔摇比ヒ患疑痰曩I東西的時候，看到一個大人與一個小男孩在以自己的方式幫助無家可歸的人。小男孩做好事的毅力與勇氣讓“我”很感動。11．A.cigarB．beerC．drinkD．snack答案C[根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句話“Then，Iwentinsidetogetmydrink.”可知，作者是去買自己最喜歡的飲料。]12．A.hardlyB．normallyC．intentionallyD．consciously答案B[由后面的“justoneIpassedalongtheway”可知，這不是作者通常去的那家商店，因此用normally“通常，平?！?。hardly“幾乎不”；intentionally“故意地”；consciously“有意識地”。]13．A.noticedB．watchedC．feltD．recognized答案A[走到入口處時，作者看到有一個大人和一個10到12歲的孩子站在商店前面。notice意為“看到，注意到”，符合語境。]14．A.sittingB．lyingC．hidingD．standing答案D[參見上題解析。]15．A.customersB．salesmenC．childrenD．drivers答案A[當(dāng)有顧客走過時，那個大人就遞給他們半張白紙。由于這是在商店門口發(fā)生的事情，A項“顧客”符合語境。]16．A.astonishmentB．curiosityC．concernD．a(chǎn)nxiety答案B[作者好奇地走了過去，想看看他們在干什么。]17．A.presentedB．devotedC．disapprovedD．represented答案D[參見上題解析。句中的cause是“事業(yè)”之意，因此用represent“代表”，可以理解為“他們在為什么工作”。]18．A.moneyB．clothesC．groceriesD．vegetables答案C[由下文可知，購物車?yán)锊皇清X，也不是衣服，而是食物，因此只能用groceries“食品雜貨”。]19．A.soldB．showedC．broughtD．handed答案D[作者和那位大人打了招呼，然后，他遞給作者一張紙，并解釋說他們在為無家可歸的人募捐。hand“遞給”，符合語境。]20．A.whisperingB．explainingC．a(chǎn)dvisingD．a(chǎn)nalyzing答案B[參見上題解析。explain“解釋”，符合語境。]21．A.advertisementB．posterC．menuD．list答案D[由冒號后面的內(nèi)容可知，那個人遞給作者的紙上列著食品的清單。list意為“清單”，符合語境。]22．A.effortsB．a(chǎn)ttemptsC．plansD．puzzles答案A[紙上還講了這個男孩從八歲開始進(jìn)行食品募捐的故事。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處用efforts表示這個男孩所做的努力。]23．A.convincedB．touchedC．discouragedD．reminded答案B[一個這么小的孩子竟然這么熱心地去幫助別人，這讓作者非常感動。]24．A.specificB．flexibleC．a(chǎn)wesomeD．imaginable答案C[作者認(rèn)為小男孩應(yīng)該為自己感到驕傲，由此可知，作者對小男孩的想法持肯定態(tài)度，故awesome“令人贊嘆的”符合語境。]25．A.SurprisinglyB．EventuallyC．ThankfullyD．Unfortunately答案D[由語境可知，商店里沒有作者要買的飲料，因此D項“遺憾的是”符合語境。]26．A.ThenB．ThereforeC．StillD．However答案D[然而，作者并不感到難過，因為他有了另一個任務(wù)。故用However表轉(zhuǎn)折。]27．A.pickingB．packingC．gatheringD．holding答案A[作者在商店里根據(jù)清單選商品。pick的意思是“選擇，挑選”，符合語境。pack“打包”；gather“收集”；hold“握住”。]28．A.inspirationB．treatC．praiseD．a(chǎn)ward答案B[作者捐了些食品，他們給作者一塊好吃的(作者認(rèn)為可能是糖)作為感謝。由括號里的內(nèi)容可知treat“美味的東西”，符合語境。]29．A.struckB．a(chǎn)greedC．stuckD．a(chǎn)rose答案C[當(dāng)作者走回他的汽車時，他一直記著這個孩子的善良。stickwith意為“緊跟”，符合語境。]30．A.comeacrossB．bringupC．seethroughD．carefor答案A[遇到這么一位有毅力、有勇氣做好事的小男孩是多么令人鼓舞?。「鶕?jù)句意，此處表示的是“遇見，碰見”，故用comeacross。bringup“撫養(yǎng)”；seethrough“識破，看穿”；carefor“關(guān)心，照料”。]第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共50分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AThefollowingisabriefandselectivehistoryoftheevolutionoftheusageofinkfromtheMiddleAgestothepresentday.NorthernEngland，1339，amonastery(修道院)：Ascholarlymansitsquietlyinfrontofhisdesk，attendingtoaseeminglyendlesstask.HehasacopyoftheBibleinfrontofhim，handwrittenbysomeothermonk，thatheisreproducingpagebypage.Itwillbemonthsifnotyearsbeforeheisdone，untileverypageisperfectlycopied，andthenthecyclewillbeginanew.Itwillbeanothercenturybeforetheinventionoftheprintingpress(印刷機(jī))givesmonksvastblocksoftimetheyneverhadbefore.London，1590，theGlobeTheater：It'sbeenacenturyandahalfnowsinceamannamedJohannesGuttenbergbuiltthefirstprintingpress，andtheworldofprintinghascomealongway.Nearly200millionbookshavebeenprinted，andamongthemisworkafterworkbyaplaywrightnamedWilliamShakespearewithatheaternexttotheThamesRiver.Boston，1850，afactory：Anotherfewhundredyearshavepassed，andtheworldhasundergonearevolutionarychange—theIndustrialRevolution.Theweaversitsatherloom(織布機(jī))lateintotheevening，thesmokefromtheoillampsblackeningthewalls.Forhersixdaysor70hoursofworkthisweek，shewillearnapproximately$3.25(about$84intoday'smoney)．NewYork，1909，thestreets：InAmerica'smostpopulouscity，therearenowelevendailynewspapers.ItisthebestoftimestoownanewspaperinNewYork.Rivers__could__run__black__with__all__the__ink__in__use.Thenewspapersfightfiercebattlesbetweeneachother，sendingtheirpaperboysoutlikefootsoldiers.Sydney，currentday，alivingroom：Theblogger(寫博客的人)sitsbeforealaptop，tappingouthisblogarticlefortheday.HiscanvasistheWeb，hisaudiencedigital，andit'srareforhimtofurnishphysicalcopiesofhiswork.There'ssimplynoneedforit.Sure，thebloggerhasafewunopenedinkbottlesinhisclosetthatmaybeofusesomeday.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，回顧了墨水的應(yīng)用歷史。31．ThescholarlymaninNorthernEngland________．A．hasnoinktouseB．readsmanybookseverydayC．spendsmuchtimecopyingbooksD．iswritingabookforthemonastery答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的．..untileverypageisperfectlycopied，andthenthecyclewillbeginanew可知，這位修道士要花很多時間抄書。]32．Theunderlinedsentence“Riverscouldrunblackwithalltheinkinuse”impliesthat________．A．theproductionofinkneedsalotofwaterB．NewYorkpeoplelikereadingnewspapersC．pollutionproblemsarebecomingseriousD．thenewspaperindustryconsumesmuchink答案D[句意理解題。這句話的字面意思是：所有在使用的墨可以讓河流變黑。聯(lián)系上下文可知，這句話意在說明，當(dāng)時報紙出版業(yè)消耗的墨非常多。]33．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________．A．peoplenowadaysrelyfarlessoninkB．therewillbenonewspapersinthefutureC．theprintingpresswasfirstusedbymonksD．theGlobeTheaterprintedmillionsofbooks答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句Sure，thebloggerhasafewunopenedinkbottlesinhisclosetthatmaybeofusesomeday可知，人們現(xiàn)在很少使用墨水了。]34．Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby________．A．showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecausesB．pointingoutsimilaritesanddifferencesC．describingthechangesintimeorderD．showingtheauthor'sexperiences答案C[篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文中第一段以及黑體部分1339，1590，1850，1909，current可知本文按照時間順序回顧了墨水的應(yīng)用歷史。]BIfIsaid“Ihaveneverfeltjealousofanyone”，Iwouldbelying.MymomcleanshousesforalivingandwheneverIcan，Igotohelpher.Shecleansthesegrandhouses，theonesthatareontheedgeofthebeach.ThefirsttimeIentered，Iwasblownawaybyeverything.Fromthatmoment，IvowedIwasgoingtodoeverythingIcouldtoliveacomfortablelife.Andthen，ImetOlivia.Shewasupinherroomplayingwithherdoll.Iknockedtimidly，tellingherthatmymomsentmeuptotellherweweregoingtocleanherroom.Whensheleft，Ilookedaroundherroomandwasastoundedyetagain.WhenIfinishedlookingatherroom，Iwenttofindmymother.ThegirlturnedupandaskedmeifIcaredtojoinherteaparty.Iendedupplayingwithher.IlearnedalotaboutOlivia.Ilearnedthatshewasinthethirdgrade.Shetookballet，art，singingandfluteclasses.Shehadalotofafter－schoolactivities.Herlifewassodifferentfrommine.Imean，whileIwasdoingmyhomeworkandbabysittingmyyoungersister，shewaslearninghowtodance.Shehadsomanyopportunities.Rightthen，IknewIwasjealous.Shehadeverythinganypersoncouldwant.WhileIwasstrugglingtounderstandmathbymyself，shecouldhireaprivatetutortohelpher.Herworldcontainedsomanyopportunities.Forme，tryingtogetintoafour－yearuniversityandgettingafull－timejobweremygoals.WhatIreallywasjealousofwasthatsomepeoplecanhavethemeasilycomparedtoothers.Now，wheneverI'mthinkingofthathouseontheshoreofMalibu，IremembermygoalsandtrytoneverstrayoffthepathI'mmaking.EverygradeoreveryextracurricularactivityIdoisastepclosertocollegeandhopefullyonedayItoowillhavemydreamhouse.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者遇到一個讓她很嫉妒的人，但她化嫉妒為力量，比以前學(xué)習(xí)更刻苦了。35．FromParagraph1weinferthatthewriter________．A．doesapart－timejobafterschoolB．comesfromalow－incomefamilyC．hatestohelphermotherwithherworkD．livesinahouseontheedgeofthebeach答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的MymomcleanshousesforalivingandwheneverIcan，Igotohelpher.可知作者的媽媽是一個清潔工，即她來自一個低薪家庭。]36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astounded”inParagraph2mean?A．Shocked.B．Thrilled.C．Pleased.D．Disappointed.答案A[詞義猜測題。Olivia住在海灘邊那些豪華的房子里，故作者走進(jìn)去之后看到里面的擺設(shè)應(yīng)該非?！绑@訝”。]37．AftertalkingwithOlivia，thewriterrealizedthat________．A．OlivialivedaverytiringlifeB．Oliviadidn'tcherishherlife.C．Oliviacouldn'tdowellinherstudiesD．Oliviahadmoreopportunities答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Shehadsomanyopportunities.可知跟Olivia聊天后，作者意識到Olivia比她擁有更多的機(jī)會。]38．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thewriterhastwoimportantgoalsinlife.B．Someonethatthewriterwasjealousofinspiresher.C．Thewriterlivedahardlifewhenshewasyoung.D．Thewriterwantstobearichpersoninthefuture.答案B[主旨大意題。本文主要講述作者遇到一個讓她很嫉妒的人，但她化嫉妒為力量，比以前學(xué)習(xí)更刻苦了。]CConsumerelectronicsonceagaintoppedthelistofthemostwantedgiftsthisholidayseason.“Seventy－sixpercentofconsumerswhoplantobuyholidaygiftssaythattheywillspendmoneyorbuyatleastonetechnologyproduct.”SteveKoenigiswiththeConsumerElectronicsAssociation.Hesaysthegroup'slatestresearchalsoshowsthatAmericansthisyeararespendingmoreontechnologyproducts.Fromtabletcomputerstosmartphones，Americanshoppershavebeenlininguptogetthenewestandcoolestelectronicdevicesonthemarket.Therearemorechoicestodaythaneverbefore.Asaresult，peoplealwaysdon'tknowwhichtobuywhenfacingsomanykindsofproducts.Tabletcomputersareoneofthebest－sellingproductsthisyear.BrianTongisSeniorEditorofCNET.com.Thewebsitereportsontechnewsandexaminesthelatestelectronicproducts.HesaystheAppleiPadminiisoneofthemostpopulartablets.Itsstartingpriceis$329.OneofApple'sbiggestcompetitorsistheGoogleNexus7.Itstartsat$199.ThehardwareinsidetheGoogleNexus7ismorepowerfulthanwhat'sintheiPadmini，butalsoitoffersyoualotofthingslikemapsthatworkbetterthanApple'smaps.BrianTongsaysthereisonereasonwhypeoplemayliketheiPadminimorethantheNexus7.“IfyoujustwanttoreadbooksandsurftheInternet，youdon'treallyneedtogetaniPadmini，butifyouwantthelargestrobustgroupofapps，that'swheretheiPadandApple'secosystemshinesthemost.”ElmanChaconiswiththeelectronicsstoreBestBuy.Hesaysanotherhotproductthisseasonissmartcameras.TheyconnecttotheInternetthroughWiFi.Thismakesiteasyforuserstoemailoruploadphotographsdirectlyfromthecamera.“YoucanliterallytakeapictureanduploaditintoyourFacebookinamatterofseconds.Thesethingsareprettycoolbecausetheydoalotofthings.”WiththegrowingpopularityofInternetshopping，manyconsumerswillvisitastorefirsttolookataproduct，andthengoonlinetofinditatalowerprice.StoreslikeBestBuyunderstandthatandtheywanttostaycompetitive.【解題導(dǎo)語】消費(fèi)類電子產(chǎn)品再次高居今年節(jié)日最心儀禮物名單之列，隨著電子類產(chǎn)品的增多，人們的選擇也多了很多。39．Fromthefirstparagraph，welearnthatconsumerelectronicsare________．A．expensiveB．smartC．popularD．important答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Consumerelectronicsonceagaintoppedthelistofthemostwantedgiftsthisholidayseason.可知消費(fèi)類電子產(chǎn)品在今年的節(jié)日很受歡迎。]40．WhatisimpliedinParagraph2?A．Tabletcomputersarethemostwellreceivedelectronics.B．Thenewestelectronicdevicesonthemarketdon'tsellwell.C．Consumerelectronicsaremuchmoreexpensivethanbefore.D．Itishardtomakeadecisiononwhatelectronicdevicetobuy.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Therearemorechoicestodaythaneverbefore.Therearemorechoicestodaythaneverbefore.Asaresult，peoplealwaysdon'tknowwhichtobuywhenfacingsomanykindsofproducts.可知今年的消費(fèi)類電子產(chǎn)品比以往要多，這意味著人們的選擇變多了，選擇的難度也增加了。]41．ComparedtotheGoogleNexus7，whatadvantagedoestheAppleiPadminihave?A．Itislesscostly.B．Itoffersbettermaps.C．Itoffersmorechoicesofapps.D．Ithasmorepowerfulhardware.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Ifyouwantthelargestrobustgroupofappsthat'swheretheiPadandApple'secosystemshinesthemost可知AppleiPadmini比GoogleNexus7多更多的應(yīng)用程序。]42．WhowouldmostprobablybeinterestedinbuyingacameramentionedinParagraph5?A．Someonewhowantstotakehighqualityphotographs.B．Someonewhowantsacamerathatcanbeusedasacellphone.C．Someonewhowantsacamerathatcantakeunlimitedphotographs.D．Someonewhowantstouploadphotographsimmediatelyhetakesthem.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的TheyconnecttotheInternetthroughWiFi.Thismakesiteasyforuserstoemailoruploadphotographsdirectlyfromthecamera.可知這種新型相機(jī)可以跟網(wǎng)絡(luò)直接連接，這對于那些拍完照片想直接上傳到網(wǎng)上的人會很有吸引力。]DUntilrecently，humanswerethoughttobetheonlyspeciestoexperiencecomplexemotionsandhaveasenseofmorality(道德)．ButProfMarcBekoff，anexpertatUniversityofColorado，Boulder，hascollectedevidencefromaroundtheworldthatshowshowdifferentspeciesofanimalsappeartohaveasenseoffairness，displaysympathyandhelpotheranimalsthataredepressed.WOLVESWolvesliveintightsocialgroupsthathavestrictrules.Ifapackgrowstoolarge，membersarenotabletobondcloselyenoughandthepackbreaksup.Wolvesalsodisplayfairness.Duringplay，strongwolveswill“handicap(加障礙于)”themselvesbygettinginvolvedinrolereversal(轉(zhuǎn)換)withweakwolves，allowingthemtobite，provideditisnottoohard.ProfBekoffarguesthatwithoutamoralcodegoverningtheiractions，thiskindofbehaviourwouldnotbepossible.Ifananimalbitestoohard，itwillaskforforgivenessbeforeplaycontinues.ELEPHANTSElephantsaresociableandemotionalanimals.ResearchbyProfBekoffsuggestselephantshaveastrongfeelingofsympathyandhasfoundevidenceofelephantshelpinginjuredorillmembersoftheirherd.Inonecase，anelephantknownasEleanorfellillandafemaleintheherdgentlytriedtohelpEleanorbacktoherfeet，stayingwithherbeforeshedied.In，aherdof11elephantsrescuedantelopeswhowerebeingheldinsideanenclosure(圍欄)inKwaZula－Natal，SouthAfrica.Theelephantsunfastenedallofthemetalbarsholdingthegatesclosedandswungtheentranceopenallowingtheantelopestoescape.Thisisthoughttobearareexampleofanimalsshowingsympathyformembersofanotherspecies.DIANAMONKEYSAlaboratoryexperimenttrainedDianamonkeystoinsertacoinintoaboxtoobtainfood.Amalewhohadgrowntobeadeptatthetaskwasfoundtobehelpingtheoldestfemalewhohadnotbeenabletolearnhowtoinsertthecoin.Onthreeoccasionsthemalemonkeypickedupcoinsshedroppedandinsertedthemintotheboxandallowedhertohavethefood.Astherewasnobenefitforthemalemonkey，ProfBekoffarguesthatthisisaclearexampleofananimal'sactionsbeingdrivenbysomemoralcompass.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，動物的日常行為也遵循一定的道德原則。43．BeforeProfMarcBekoff'sresearch，peoplegenerallybelievedthat________．A．a(chǎn)nimals'emotionswerequitesimpleB．itwasdifficulttounderstandanimalsC．a(chǎn)nimalswereascomplexashumansD．humanslackedsympathy答案A[推理判斷題。由第二段的內(nèi)容可知，最近專家發(fā)現(xiàn)動物具有復(fù)雜的情感。由此可以推斷，以前人們認(rèn)為動物的情感很簡單。]44．ProfBekoffholdstheviewthatstrongwolves________．A．don'tbondcloselyenoughB．nurseweakwolves'prideC．a(chǎn)ctwithoutamoralcodeD．a(chǎn)relikelytofightwitheachother答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由對WOLVES介紹中說到的強(qiáng)壯的狼在和弱小的狼玩游戲時會故意給自己設(shè)置障礙，讓弱小的狼咬自己，由此可以看出它們會照顧弱小的狼的自尊心。]45．Theunderlinedword“adept”inthetextprobablymeans“________”．A．slowB．skillfulC．a(chǎn)ngryD．surprised答案B[詞義猜測題。由下一句Onthreeoccasionsthemalemonkeypickedupcoinsshedroppedandinsertedthemintotheboxandallowedhertohavethefood可知，這里應(yīng)該是說它的技術(shù)很“嫻熟(skillful)”。]46．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Animalscantellrightfromwrong.B．Animalsshouldbetreatedfairly.C．Animalgroupshavestrictrules.D．Animalshidetheiremotions.答案A[主旨大意題。文章前兩段便點(diǎn)明了主旨大意，特別是第二段末的differentspeciesofanimalsappeartohaveasenseoffairness，displaysympathyandhelpotheranimalsthataredepressed揭示了本文要討論的主要是動物的行為遵循一定的道德原則，也就是它們具備分辨是非的能力。]ETowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage.Todosoat22，likeJenniferLawrence，isjustamazing.Recently，theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear'sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmSilverLiningsPlaybook.Accordingtotimemagazine'sRichardCorliss，Lawrenceisarareyoungactresswholendsmatureintelligencetoanyrole.ThoughLawrencehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork，shewasn'tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageof14.Shethoughtshe'dgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagent.Lawrence'stwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight－Astudent.Unlikethem，shesufferedthroughschool，neverfindingwhereshebelonged.However，duringatriptoNewYork，Lawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanactress.Whenshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity，amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture，andthenextdayhecalledherinforanaudition(試鏡)．“IreadthescriptanditwasthefirsttimeIhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis，”Lawrencesaid.“Within20minutesinthecabridefromthehotel，IdecidedIdidn'twanttobeamodel.Infact，Iwantedtobeanactress.”Havingappreciatedthisyounglady'sperformance，theagencywassoimpressedwithherreadingthattheysignedheronthespot.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldpayherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.LawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames，whichestablishedherasthehighest－grossing(票房最高的)femaleactionheroofalltime.RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica”.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了好萊塢明星詹妮弗·勞倫斯憑借自己的才能和努力飛向夢想的殿堂的故事。47．WhichofthefollowingistrueofJenniferLawrence?A．Sheachievedherdreambychance.B．Sheusedtobeawell－knownmodel.C．ShewasawardedbytheAcademyAwards.D．Shewantedtobeanactressatanearlyage.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句“Recently，theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear'sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmSilverLiningsPlaybook.”可知應(yīng)選C。]48．WhatcanweknowaboutJenniferLawrencefromParagraph3?A．Herparentswerereallystrictwithher.B．Sheseemednottofitinwithherschoollifewell.C．Herschoolperformancemadehertoday'sfame.D．Hertwobrothersweredoingwellinallschoolsubjects.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“Unlikethem，shesufferedthroughschool，neverfindingwhereshebelonged.”可知她不是很適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活，所以選B。]49．Lawrencemadeuphermindtobeanactressbecauseof________．A．a(chǎn)modelinterviewB．herbrothers'examplesC．thetaxiridetoherhotel.D．thebeautifulsceneryofNewYork答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，勞倫斯想成為一名演員的想法來源于模特面試，所以選A。]50．FromthetextwecanknowthatLawrenceisanactressofgreat________．A．confidenceB．a(chǎn)mbitionC．independenceD．talent答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“arareyoungactresswholendsmatureintelligencetoanyrole”和最后一段的第二句”RollingStonecalledher‘themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica'.”可知應(yīng)選D。]第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。A：Hi,Mrs.Green!HowwasyourtriptotheUnitedStates?B：Itwaswonderful.__51__A：__52__B：Iwasthereforhalfamonth.A：Great！__53__B：Yes,it'saglamorousandexcitingcity.A：__54__B：ThecityisthemainbusinessandculturalcenterintheMidwest.It'sfamousforitsmusicoperaandtheatresaswellasforitsexcellentmuseums.A：__55__B：Yes,sure.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?A．What'sitfamousfor?B．Howmanycitieshaveyoubeento?C．Canyoutellmealittlemoreaboutit?D．Youshouldgothereinwinterorspring.E．Howlongwereyouthere?F．AnddidyougotoChicago?G．Ireallyenjoyedit.答案51.G52.E53.F54.A55.C第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)第三部分：寫作(共三節(jié)，共60分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld'sgreatsuccessesatreducingpopulationgrowth－butmorebyaccidentthandesign.WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthrates，Brazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytrying，saysGeorgeMartineatHarvard.Brazil'spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom2.99%ayearbetween1951and1960to1.93%ayearbetween1981and1990，andBrazilianwomennowhaveonly2.7childrenonaverage.Martinesaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990，anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.Martineputsitdowntoamongotherthings，soapoperasandinstallment(分期付款)plansintroducedinthe1970s.Bothplayedanimportant，althoughindirect，roleinloweringthebirthrate.Brazilisoneoftheworld'sbiggestproducersofsoapoperas.Globo，Brazil'smostpopulartelevisionnetwork，showsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweek，whilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight.Mostsoapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.“Althoughtheyhaveneverreallytriedtoworkinamessagetowardstheproblemsofreproduction(生育)，theydescribemiddleandupperclassvalues：notmanychildren，differentattitudestowardssex，womenworking，”saysMartine.“TheysentthisimagetoallpartsofBrazilandmadepeopleconsciousofotherpatternsofbehaviorandothervalues，whichwereputintoaveryattractivepackage.”Meanwhile，theinstallmentplanstriedtoencouragethepoortobecomeconsumers(消費(fèi)者)．“Thisledtoanenormouschangeinconsumptionpatternsandconsumptionwasincompatible(不相容的)withunlimitedreproduction，”saysMartine.56．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________57．What'sBrazil'spopulationgrowthratebetween1981and1990?(nomorethan4words)________________________________________________________________________58．WhatarethetwomainfactorsinhelpingBrazilloweritsbirthrate?(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________________59．HowlongdoesthemostpopulartelevisionnetworkinBrazilshowsoapoperaseveryweek?(nomorethan2words)________________________________________________________________________60．WhatchangeshavesoapoperasbroughttoBrazilians?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________答案56.Brazilhassuccessfullyreduceditspopulationgrowth.57．1.93%ayear.58．Soapoperasandinstallmentplans.59．18hours.60．Theyhavechangedpeople'svaluesandbehaviors./Theyhavegraduallychangedpeople'swayoflife.第二節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每句不超過兩個錯誤；2．每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞；3．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Chengduisafamouscitywithlonghistory.LocatinginthesouthwestofChina，itisthecapitalcityofSichuanProvince,itiscalled“theLandofAbundance”．ItissaidthatChengdugotits