高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊過關(guān)檢測5 新人教版必修5

模塊過關(guān)檢測(必修5)第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewillcopythenotesinthelibrary.B．Shewilllendthenotestotheman.C．Themancancopythenotesinthelibrary.2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Shemaybelateforthetennisgame.B．Sheisworriedaboutmissingherflight.C．Shelikestoflyonairplanes.3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Readthenoticeonthewindow.B．Goandaskthestaff.C．Getanewtrainschedule.4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Hehadasuccessfulinterview.B．Heoftenmakesabadimpression.C．Hetakestheinterviewseriously.5．Howdoesthemangotowork?A．Bytrain.B．Bybus.C．Bycar.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howdidthewomanlearnabouttherentalinformation?A．Fromtheapartmentmanager.B．Fromherfriends.C．Fromarentalsignoutside.7．Howmuchwillthewomanpaytomovein?A．$900 B．$1,350. C．$2,250.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Howiscollisioninsurancedifferentfromcomprehensiveinsurance?A．Theformeronlypaysforaccidentdamage.B．Theformeronlypaysforweatherdamage.C．Theformeronlypaysfortheft.9．Whatcoveragewillthewomanget?A．Onetypeofinsurance.B．Twotypesofinsurance.C．Noinsurance.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Howmanypackageswillthewomansend?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.11．Whatservicewillthemanusetosendthecontracts?A．FedEx'sgroundservice.B．Residentialdeliveryservice.C．Regularmailservice.12．Wherewillthegiftpackagebesent?A．Tulsa. B．Tokyo. C．Switzerland.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Inastore. C．Onthephone.14．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Negotiatingabouttheprice.B．Discussingthelaborissue.C．Askingforinformationaboutthebid.15．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Lookforanothercompany.B．Makeanappointment.C．Revisethebid.16．Howmuchdiscountdidthemangivethewoman?A．A10%discountontheentirecost.B．A15%discountonthelaborcost.C．A20%discountonthelaborcost.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatspecialpassengerdidthebuspickupin?A．TheOlympicathletes.B．TheOlympicFlame.C．Thebusdesigners.18．WhenwasthenewRoutemasterbusdesigned?A．In. B．In. C．In.19．ForwhatreasonwastheoriginalRoutemasterwithdrawnfromgeneralservice?A．Itsspeed.B．Itscapacity.C．Theenvironment.20．Whatcanweknowaboutthenewbus?A．Itiscostly. B．Itisunsafe. C．Itissmall.聽力原文Text1M：Rachel，canIborrowyournotesforChemistry？I'llreturnthemtomorrow.W：Sorry，butIhavetoreviewthemtonight.Whynotcopytheminthelibrary?Text2W：Airport，please.I'mrunningalittlelate.M：ButthereisalotoftrafficeverywherebecauseoftheInternationalTennisMatch.Text3W：Thetrainschedulehasgotmecompletelyconfused.Ican'tfigureoutwhenmytraintoBeijingleaves.M：Whydon'tyoujustgototheticketwindowandask?Text4W：Hello，F(xiàn)rank.Howisyourjob-huntinggoing?M：Well，Ihaveanimportantinterviewtomorrow.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesometipsonhowtomakeagoodimpression.Text5W：Doyouflyforyourjoboften?M：No，Igotoworkbybusanddrivetodifferentappointments，butsometimesItakethetrainforconferencesinothercities.Text6W：Hi，areyoutheapartmentmanager？IsawthevacancysignoutsideandI'mlookingforanapartment.M：Yes，wehaveoneunitavailablerightnow.Whenareyoulookingtomovein?W：I'dliketomoveinthefirstFridayofthemonth.M：Okay.Here'stheunit.Takealookaround.W：ThisapartmentisexactlywhatI'mlookingfor.Howmuchistherent?M：It's$900amonthandwerequirea12-monthlease.Tomovein，you'llneedtohavethefirstandlastmonth'srent，plusasecuritydeposit.W：Howmuchisthesecuritydeposit?M：It's$450.W：Okay，I'llthinkitoverandgetbacktoyou.Thanksforyourtime.Text7M：Hello，KrashitInsurance.W：Hi，Iwanttogetaquoteforcarinsurance.M：Sure，whatcoveragewouldyouliketoget?W：Umm...I'mnotsure.Thisismyfirstcar.M：Inthatcase，letmemakeafewsuggestions.You'lldefinitelywantcollisioninsurance.Itpaystofixyourcarifyouhitanothercarorrunintosomething.W：Okay，sure，Iwantthat.M：You'llalsowantcomprehensiveinsurance.Itpaysfordamagetoyourcar.W：How'sitdifferentfromcollisioninsurance?M：Well，itpaysfordamagetoyourcarthat'snotaresultofanaccident，likeinthecaseoftheft，orweatherdamage.Plusmedicalpaymentsinsurance.W：Okay，Iwantthose，too.Thankyouverymuch!Text8W：IneedthispackagetoarriveinTulsabynextWednesday.M：Sure，I'llsenditFedExusingtheirgroundservice.It'llbecheaperthansendingitusingtheirovernightserviceandwecanstilltrackit.Isitgoingtoabusiness?W：Yes，itis.M：Okay，I'llmarkthatit'sgoingtoacommercialaddress.W：That'sfine.I'llalsoneedthesecontractstogettoTokyobyFriday.Sendittothehomeofthepresidentofthecompany.M：I'llusetheresidentialdeliveryservice.Thisseemslikealargepackageforjustcontracts.W：I'malsoincludingagiftforthepresident'swife.M：Ifit'sbreakable，I'llpackitreallywellandthengetitinsured.What'sthedeclaredvalue?W：It'sabout$700.Oh，andIwantthisboxgotoOlten，Switzerland，butjustsenditregularmailthroughthepostoffice.M：Noproblem.Text9M：Hello.W：Hi，Justin.It'sRachelfromMcQCorp.M：Ohhi，Rachel.Didyougetourbidforthejob?W：Yes，wedid.Welikeyourproposal，butwestillneedtocometotermsontheprice.M：We'vealreadygivenyouourrock-bottompricebecausewewanttogetthisjob，butwealwaystrytobeflexible.W：Good.Couldyoudobetteronwhatyou'vequotedusforlabor?Thepriceseemedalittlehigh.M：Wemightbeabletotrimalittleoffthat.Howaboutifwediscountthatby10percent?W：That'sanattractiveoffer，butwewerehopingfor20percent.M：You'redrivingahardbargain.Wehavecertainfixedcosts，youknow.W：Idoandthat'swhyI'monlyaskingaboutlaborcosts.Canyoumeetmehalfwayat15percent?M：Ithinkthatmightbedoable，ifthat'stheonlystumblingblocktousgettingthejob.W：Ican'tmakeanypromises，butI'lldomybest.M：That'sallIcanask.I'llsendyouoverarevisedbid.W：Great.Ihopetohavegoodnewsforyounextweek.Text10W：Goodmorning，everyone.ThankyouforcomingtotakealookatLondon'sstunningnewdouble-deckerbuses.We'regladtohaveMr.Smithwithustogiveusabriefintroduction.M：Goodmorning，everyone.Asweallknow，thetraditionalreddouble-deckersareasymbolofLondon.Theiriconicstatuswassealedinwhenonebusmadethelonger-than-usualtriptoBeijingtocollectaveryspecialpassenger：theOlympicFlame.NowanewbusdesignhasbeenunveiledandithasbeenwowingLondoners.Thenewbususesmoreefficientgreentechnologyandhastwostaircasesandanopenplatform，enablingpeopletohoponandhopoff.Despiteitsinnovations，thedesignisnotallnew.ItsexteriorremindspeopleonLondon'sfaithfulolddoubledecker，theRoutemaster.InDecembertheoriginalRoutemasterwaswithdrawnfromgeneralserviceforenvironmentalreasons，butitcanstillbeseenontwoheritageroutesinLondon.InJulyanewRoutemasterbusforthecapitalwasdesigned.Thenewdouble-deckers，whichhavethreedoorstospeedupboarding，areexpectedtobeinservicein.However，notyeteveryonehasbeenpersuadedtoclimbonboardbecauseofthehighcostofthenewbuses.Anormaldouble-deckerbuscostsaround￡190,000butithascost￡7.8milliontodesignandbuildfivenewones.1．C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B10．B11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B17.B18．B19.C20.A第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．________mansittingnearthewindowis________famousresearcherincomputerengineering.A．A；a B．The；aC．The；the D．A；the答案B[考查冠詞用法。sittingnearthewindow作man的定語，使其具有特指意義，因此用定冠詞，researcher在句中為泛指意義，表示身份和職業(yè)，因此用不定冠詞。故選B。]22．Iwouldliketotakethischancetothankmyteachersandparents，without________Iwouldn'tbesosuccessfultoday.A．who B．which C．whom D．them答案C[考查定語從句的用法。先行詞myteachersandparents在從句中作介詞without的賓語，故選C項。]23．Themanager________oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A．scolded B．complainedC．a(chǎn)ccused D．charged答案C[句意：經(jīng)理指控旅館的一位服務(wù)員偷錢。scold責(zé)備；complain抱怨；accuse指控、指責(zé)；charge指控；accusesbofdoingsth＝chargesbwithsth控告某人某事。]24．—WhatpresentshallweofferJohnsonforhisbirthday？Whatkindofthingsdoesheprefer，afootball，aniPad，orane-bike?—________.Let'sgivehimane-bike.A．Noway B．That'sitC．Notatall D．It'sagoodidea答案B[句意：——我們給Johnson買什么生日禮物呢？哪種東西他最喜歡，足球，iPad，還是電動車？——就這樣吧，給他買電動車。that'sit就是這樣了，符合句意。]25．—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?—Noperson________entertheareawithoutofficialpermission.A．shall B．willC．must D．may答案A[考查情態(tài)動詞。shall表示法律、規(guī)則等的規(guī)定；must表示個人的主觀看法；will表示意愿；may表允許。答句句意：沒有官方允許，任何人都不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這個地區(qū)。]26．Hewasconvincedonthebasisof________hehadexperiencedbythenthattherewouldbealonganddifficultstruggle.A．why B．whatC．how D．which答案B[考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：他根據(jù)當(dāng)時已經(jīng)歷的情況，深信以后會有一場漫長的艱苦斗爭。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所需詞在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)experience的賓語，所以B項正確。句子可還原為：Hewasconvincedthattherewouldbealonganddifficultstruggleonthebasisof________hehadexperiencedbythen.which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍，故D項錯誤。]27．Tomwasappointedto________theworkMr.Smithdidn'tfinishyesterday.A．a(chǎn)ddup B．putupC．bringup D．takeup答案D[句意：湯姆被指定接著做史密斯先生昨天沒做完的工作。takeup在這里表示“繼續(xù)”，符合語境。addup合計；putup建造，張貼；bringup養(yǎng)育，提出。]28．Thebeautifulpark，________withthicktrees，ismuchlargerthanwhatitusedtobe.A．whichsurrounds B．surroundedC．surrounding D．havingsurrounded答案B[考查非謂語動詞。句意：被茂密的樹木所包圍的那個美麗公園比過去大了許多。surrounded過去分詞作后置定語。]29．Mymoney________andIhavetogotothebanktocollectsomeofmysavingsbeforeIhavenoneinhand.A．hasrunout B．isrunningoutC．hasbeenrunout D．isbeingrunout答案B[由后一句信息可知，錢將要花光，因而使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來。]30．Youwill________yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon'tworkharderthanyourcolleagues.A．injure B．woundC．ruin D．harm答案C[此處ruin表示“毀掉……的希望”。]31．—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsmanontothemoon?—Perhapsintwoorthreeyears.A．when B．untilC．before D．that答案C[句中實際上使用的是“itwillbelongbefore...”句型，只是用在特殊疑問句中，表示“過多久才……”。]32．Heisstilldevotedtohisresearchalthoughmostoftheexperts________littleimportancetoit.A．a(chǎn)ttach B．putC．focus D．pay答案A[attachimportanceto...認(rèn)為……很重要。]33．Itsurprisedusthatthethiefshouldhave________fromthetwopolicemenwhowereasstrongasahorse.A．brokenoff B．brokenawayC．brokenup D．brokendown答案B[句中使用的是breakawayfrom...這一短語，表示“從……掙脫、逃跑”。]34．—It'snowiseofyoutocomplainallthetime!—Butit'stooboringto________somanymagazines.A．workout B．sortoutC．figureout D．turnout答案B[由上下文看，使用sortout(分類)最佳。]35．—________It'sagessincewemetlast.—Yes，whatapleasantsurpriseitis!A．Fancymeetingyouhere!B．Missyoutoomuch!C．AreyouMrsGreen?D．HowhappyIam!答案A[由上下文信息看，“Fancymeetingyouhere！”表示“想不到在這兒遇到你！”最佳，表示說話者的驚奇、震驚等意義。]第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CaughtbyhersmileWelllikemostauthorsIamonewhodoesnotbelieveinloveatfirstsightuntilIexperienceditmyself.Oneday，IwaswithafewfriendsatMcDonaldsfromschool.Wewere__36__andlaughingatsomestupidstories.Justthen，agroupofgirlscame.Therewasthisgirl，quiteoutstandingforthatstrikingredandshehadthis__37__smile.Then，whiletheywereatthecounter，__38__theirfood，Inoticedsomethingtheyallhada__39__，andtheycouldnottalk.But，thiswasnotconsideredadisabilitytome.Iwalkeduptothem，and__40__hernumber.Well，shewassurprised.But，shefinallygavemeheraddressandhername，Elaine.Shedidnothaveaphoneathomeandtherewasno__41__totalktoher.Afterafewdays，Isentheraletter，askingheroutona__42__thefollowingSaturday.Whethersheagreedtothedateoritwasrejected，Icouldnottell__43__Ididnotknow.Wewere__44__tomeetattheLidocinematowatchamovie；Iwaitedforaround5minutes，andthensheappeared，__45__thatsweetsmilethatcaughtme.Inthecinema，wesawtheshowICEAGE.Inorderto__46__，Ineededtogetapenandpaper.Iaskedherabouthowshefeltaboutme.Shetoldmeshewasvery__47__，butworriedasshewasnotsurewhethermylovewasoutof__48__orfrommyheart.Fromthatmoment，Ikeptaskingmyselfthequestion，untilamonthlateraftermyexams.I__49__madeupmymindIwasreallyinlovewithher...Iwenttoherhome，whichmadeherquite__50__.IlookedatherandwrotetoherhowIfelt.Shelookedatmewiththosebigblackeyes，thosethatcouldtakeyoursoul__51__.She__52__thepenandwrotethissentence，“Iloveyoutoo，butnowthatIam__53__thatyoulovemeforwhatIamandnotoutofsympathy.IfeelthatIwillnotregretthe__54__.”Now，wehavebeentogetherfortwoyears.Ihaveneveroncequarreledwithher，not__55__onpaperandIneverwill...【語篇解讀】一見鐘情的愛情有時緣于一個令人心醉的微笑。36．A.imagining B．chattingC．greeting D．learning答案B[我和一些朋友到了麥當(dāng)勞，我們邊聊邊開懷大笑。從somestupidstories可知選B。imagine“想象”；greet“問候”；learn“學(xué)習(xí)”。]37．A.sweet B．elegant C．precise D．bitter答案A[從第45空后的“thatsweetsmilethatcaughtme”可知選A。elegant“優(yōu)雅的”；precise“細(xì)心的”；bitter“令人痛苦的”。]38．A.demanding B．enjoyingC．ordering D．lifting答案C[當(dāng)她們到柜臺前點食物時，我注意到了一些事情。order“點(酒、菜等)”，符合語境。demand“要求”；enjoy“喜歡”；lift“舉起”。]39．A.degree B．differenceC．disability D．destination答案C[從下一句的“But，thiswasnotconsideredadisabilitytome”可知選C。]40．A.askedfor B．a(chǎn)ppliedforC．reachedfor D．lookedfor答案A[從下一段內(nèi)容可知：我走近她們，問她要她的電話號碼。askfor“向……要……”，符合語境。applyfor“申請”；reachfor“伸手去夠”；lookfor“尋找”。]41．A.doubt B．possibilityC．problem D．trouble答案B[她家沒有電話，不可能和她講話。therewasnopossibility“沒有可能性”。]42．A.camp B．party C．trip D．date答案D[從下句的“Whethersheagreedtothedate”可知此處選D。]43．A.for B．if C．so D．a(chǎn)nd答案A[她是否會接受我的邀請，我說不好，因為我也不知道。for“因為”。]44．A.supposed B．saidC．believed D．told答案A[我們約在利多影院見面，一起看電影。besupposedtodosth意為“(按規(guī)定、安排等)應(yīng)當(dāng)”，符合語境。]45．A.indicating B．forcingC．wearing D．pretending答案C[她出現(xiàn)了，臉上依舊掛著那甜美的微笑。wear“面帶，呈現(xiàn)(某種神態(tài))”，符合語境。indicate“表明，暗示”；force“強(qiáng)迫”；pretend“假裝”。]46．A.communicate B．experienceC．interview D．participate答案A[我們只得通過書寫交流。communicate“交流”；experience“經(jīng)歷”；interview“采訪”；participate“參加”。]47．A.curious B．concernedC．worried D．happy答案D[她告訴我她很開心但是很擔(dān)心。curious“好奇的”；concerned“憂慮的”；worried“擔(dān)心的”；happy“高興的，幸福的”。]48．A.consideration B．sympathyC．marriage D．possession答案B[從53空后的“forwhatIamandnotoutofsympathy”，可知，因為她不知道我對她的愛是出于同情還是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的。consideration“體諒”；sympathy“同情”；marriage“婚姻”；possession“財產(chǎn)”。]49．A.shyly B．immediatelyC．eventually D．proudly答案C[直到在一個月后考試結(jié)束后，我終于明白，我是真的愛上她了。shyly“害羞地”；immediately“立即”；eventually“最后”；proudly“驕傲地”。]50．A.surprised B．satisfiedC．confident D．sorrow答案A[我去了她家，這讓她相當(dāng)吃驚。故選surprised，符合女孩當(dāng)時感到很意外的心理。]51．A.aside B．off C．a(chǎn)way D．on答案C[她又大又黑的眼睛直直地看著我，攝人心魄。take...away“帶走”，符合語境。]52．A.brought B．pulled C．took D．shared答案C[她拿起筆，寫下了這句話……]53．A.sceptical B．a(chǎn)bruptC．determined D．sure答案D[我也愛你，我現(xiàn)在確信，你不是出于同情而愛我而是真的喜歡我本人，我不會后悔和你在一起的決定。sceptical“懷疑的”；abrupt“突然的”；determined“決定的”；sure“確信的”。]54．A.decision B．promiseC．idea D．duty答案A[參見上題解析。decision“決定”；promise“諾言”；idea“主意”；duty“職責(zé)”。]55．A.yet B．a(chǎn)lso C．even D．still答案C[我們在一起兩年了，我從未跟她吵過架，即使在紙上也從來沒有過，我永遠(yuǎn)不會和她吵架。even“甚至”，用于加強(qiáng)語氣。yet“還”；also“也”；still“仍然”。]第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ATimespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook-loverormerelyyouaretheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedustjacketisirresistible,althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,asyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook.Yousoonbecomeengrossedinsomebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment—withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Youcanwanderroundsuchplacestoyourheart'scontent.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistanttoyouwithinevitablegreeting,“CanIhelpyou,sir？”Youfinishedbrowsing.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Ofcourseyoumaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis,butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldretirecarefullyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasytoentertheshoplookingforabookonancientcoinsandtocomeoutcarryingacopyofthelatestbest-sellingnovel.Thissortofthingcanbeverydangerous.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcanwasteagreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectiontosection.56．Inthewriter'sopinion,abookshopisagoodplace________.A．whereyoubuyapresentB．whereyoualwayshaveashowerC．whereyoucanescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeD．whereanassistantalwaysasksyou“CanIhelpyou？”答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知C項正確。A項不全面，B、D兩項與文章內(nèi)容不合。]57．Theunderlinedword“engrossed”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedbythefollowingwordsEXCEPT________.A．recognized B．involvedC．a(chǎn)bsorbed D．fascinated答案A[詞義推測題。根據(jù)這一段內(nèi)容可知，進(jìn)入書店后很容易沉浸在讀書的樂趣之中，迷失自我。involved，absorbed，fascinated都可以表示“沉浸在……之中”。]58．Accordingtothepassage,whenyougointoabookshop,youshould________.A．wanderroundtheplacetoyourheart'scontentB．notbeattractedbythevarietyofbooksC．notcomeoutwithoutbuyingabookD．spendfartoomuchtimethere答案B[推理判斷題。本文主要講述了書店是一個吸引人的好地方，但沒有自制力的讀者容易迷失自我。所以當(dāng)你進(jìn)入書店的時候，要把自己需要的書先買好，而不要被各種其他書籍弄得眼花繚亂。]59．Fromwherethewriterstands,agoodassistantinabookshopistheone________.A．wholeadsyoutoaparticularplaceifnecessaryB．whoiseagertosellmanybookstoyouC．whoalwayslooksatyoucarefullyD．wholeadsyoubutnotdisturbyou答案D[推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段可知，一個好的書店服務(wù)員應(yīng)該熱情幫助購書者而又不打擾購書者。]60．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AGoodShelter B．AGoodAssistantC．AGoodOpportunity D．BookshopandReader答案D[主旨大意題。從文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述書店和購書者即讀者。]BYourmoneyoryourtime?Afriendonceinvitedmetospendacoldwinter'sdaypickinguprubbishinapark.Itwasacommunity-serviceeventorganizedbyacharitableorganization(慈善組織)shewasinvolvedwith.IimmediatelytoldherIwasnotinterested.“Itjustmakesnosense，”Iexplained.“WhywouldIspendthreehoursofmytimepickinguprubbish？”Iarguedthatifthegoalwasneighborhoodbeautification,thenIwouldratherdonatethree-hours'worthofmylaborincome.Theorganizationcouldthenhireseveralpeopleinneedofajob.Therubbishgetspickedup,weprovidejobs,andIdonothavetospendthreehoursinthecold.“WherecanImakeadonation？”Myfriendsighed,saidsomethinginalowvoiceaboutitseeminglikeagoodwaytomeetmen,andthenshuffledofftoasksomeoneelse.Whenwefeelinspiredtodogood,manyofuschoosetogivetimeinsteadofmoney.Givenhowpreciousourtimeis—limitedbydemandsofwork,familyandfriends—settingsomeofitasidetocleanparksordelivermealsseemslikeavaluabledonation.Butisthisthemostefficientwaytogive?The_economist_in_me_is_inclined_to_say_no.AsIexplainedtomyfriend,whatmytimeisworthmaybefarmorevaluabletomostcharitiesthanmyactuallabor.Themoneycouldgotowardshiringpeoplewithlimitedemploymentopportunities，ortohelpcovermorepressingneedsfacingthecharity,suchasrentorstaffsalaries.Myhoursoflabor,ontheotherhand,servethecharityinonlyoneway,andcanonlybeprovidedbyme.Volunteerlaborbecomesmorevaluableifitinvolvesaspecialskill.Forexample,ifatalenteddoctordonatesafewhoursofhistimetoafreeclinic,thismayservethecharitybetterthana$1,000donation.Unfortunately，Icanthinkoffewlocalcharitiesthatwouldbenefitfromtheuniqueskillsofaneconomist.Irecentlyexplainedthistoaprofessionalwhoregularlydonateshistimetoalocalsoupkitchen.Buthearguedthat“justthrowingmoneyatacause”ispotentiallyirresponsibleandenablesdisengagement.Donatingtimemaybeagreaterpersonalsacrifice，butitalsogiveshimastrongerconnectionwiththecause.Hehascreatedabondnotonlywiththeothervolunteers，butalsowiththepeoplehefeeds,andtheresultisanenrichingsenseofcommunity.Healsobelieves,asamemberofthesameminoritygroupofmanyofthepeopleheserves,thatheprovidesthemwithapositiverolemodel.Herecognizesthevalueinthesocialinteractionvolunteeringprovides.Ofcoursecharitiesbenefitfrombothkindsofdonations.Theyneedsomepeopletojusthandovercash,buttheyalsodevelopsuccessfullybybeinganimportantpartofthecommunity.Whetheritisbettertogivemoneyortimedependsonyourgoalsasadonor.Iftheobjectiveissimplytoprovidefoodforthehungryortocleanapark,thenmoneyismorevaluable.However，ifyouhopetoalsoengagewithyourcommunity—notonlywithyourpeers,butalsowithlessfortunatepeoplewhomyoumightnototherwisemeet—noamountofmoneycanmakeupforyourtimespent.【語篇解讀】本文講述了“我”對慈善捐贈的方式的認(rèn)識。朋友邀請“我”去公園撿垃圾，“我”認(rèn)為可以用錢雇傭人去從事勞務(wù)工作，沒有必要自己參加；慈善專業(yè)人士認(rèn)為，身體力行不僅能加強(qiáng)和志愿者的聯(lián)系，還可以為他人提供更好的服務(wù)?！拔摇弊詈笳J(rèn)為，用時間還是用金錢，取決于捐贈人的目的。61．Inthefirstthreeparagraphs,theauthorusesthecaseto________.A．describeascene B.leadinatopicC．makeacomparison D．offeranargument答案B[推理判斷題。難度中等。前三段講述“我”拒絕接受去公園撿垃圾以做善事的事，引出文章主題：花時間還是花金錢去做慈善事業(yè)？故B項正確。]62．TheauthorbelievestherearesomeefficientwaystodonateEXCEPT________.A．pickinguprubbishinthecommunityB．offeringserviceinafreeclinicasadoctorC．donatingmoneytodealwiththecharityrentD．helpingcovertheneedsofcharitystaffsalaries答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)第二段第一句“‘Itjustmakesnosense，’Iexplained.”可知，作者認(rèn)為在社區(qū)撿垃圾無意義，故A項符合題意。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句可知C、D項不符合題意；根據(jù)第六段第二句“Forexample，ifatalenteddoctordonatesafewhoursofhistimetoafreeclinic，thismayservethecharitybetterthana$1,000donation.”可知，B項不符合題意。]63．By“Theeconomistinmeisinclinedtosayno”(Paragraph5),theauthormeansthathe________.A．iswillingtoservethecharityB．a(chǎn)imstosaynototheeconomistC．tendstorejectgivingtimeinsteadofmoneyD．islongingtosharehisefficientwaytogivewithhisfriend答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度較大。根據(jù)下一句“AsIexplainedtomyfriend，whatmytimeisworthmaybefarmorevaluabletomostcharitiesthanmyactuallabor.”以及下文的敘述可知，“我”認(rèn)為捐錢比勞務(wù)有效，故C項正確。]64．Theunderlinedword“this”(Paragraph7)refersto______.A．donatingmoneyratherthanprecioustimeB．volunteerlaborinvolvedwithaspecialskillC．throwingmoneyatacharitycauseirresponsiblyD．hiringpeoplewithlimitedemploymentopportunities答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”對于慈善的態(tài)度是更希望捐錢，而不是時間，下文就此問題和專家進(jìn)行了溝通，故A項正確。]65．Intheprofessional'sopinion(Paragraph7)，donatingtimeis________.A．one-sided B．debatableC．meaningless D．reasonable答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)第七段第三、四句“Donatingtimemaybeagreaterpersonalsacrifice，butitalsogiveshimastrongerconnectionwiththecause.Hehascreatedabondnotonlywiththeothervolunteers，butalsowiththepeoplehefeeds，andtheresultisanenrichingsenseofcommunity.”可知，付出時間是有理由的，故D項正確。]66．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorfinallyagreewith?A．Itisdonors'participationthatreallymatters.B．Cashorlaborisdeterminedbyadonor'saims.C．Timeismuchmorevaluablethanone'sactuallabor.D．Itisnotresponsiblefordonorstojustdonatemoneytothecharities.答案B[主旨大意題。難度中等。根據(jù)第八段第三句“Whetheritisbettertogivemoneyortimedependsonyourgoalsasadonor.”可知，付出時間還是金錢，取決于捐贈人的目的。故B項正確。]CTheideathatnothavingaphoneatallcouldbebeneficialsoundscrazytopeoplewhoareaddictedtotheglobalInternetorevenjustFacebook.Indeed,itsoundslikeapain.Butsomeluxuriesofaphone-freelifestylemakeusrealizethatfreedomhaslongbeenabsentfromourliveswithaphone.AccordingtoTheWallStreetJournal'sAntonTroianovski,peopleexpectlessofyouwhenyoudon'thaveacellphone.MelissaHildebrand,forexample,doesn'townacellphone.Shejustleavesifherfriendsdon'tshowupontimeforaneventormeeting.“Shegivesthem15to30minutestoshowup，”writesToianoski.Withaphoneinhand,onereceivesapologycalls,whichonlyprolongthewaiting.Responsibilityseemstoreducewithoutaphone.DeanObeidallahofCNNbelievesthatnothavingacellphonegiveshimtheabilitytoseethings:Abeautifulwomanhurryingpastwhilefixinghermakeup;Asiantouristsbusytakingphotos;abusinessmantalkingonhisphoneandlookingimportant.AgroupofHisdicmenkibitzingwhileanArabmansellsfalafelfromacart.“Insteadoftextingorcheckingmye-mail,IbegantoactuallylookatthepeopleIwassharingthestreetswith.Ittrulyresembledamoviesetfilledwithextrasfromallwalksoflife，”O(jiān)beidallahsaid.Alongwiththesesmallbenefitsofnothavingaphone,however,comeallitsinconveniences.NancyKadlicktoldTheWallStreetJournalthatsheoncemissedanairportpick-upduetonothavingaphone.Obeidallahsaidhefeltlonelyandintroducedustothemodernpayphone:“ThepayphonesIsawlookedandsmelledlikehomelesspeoplehadconfusedthemfortoilets.”ForRebeccaGreenfield,acolumnistforTheAtlanticWire,theinconveniencesofnothavingaphoneoutweighthesesmallluxuries.Butshesaid:“Nothavingoneeveryonceinawhilesoundslikeanicerelief.”67．Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifestylecanbeofsomeluxuries?A．Withoutaphone.B．Withaphoneforfree.C．Withfreedomabsent.D．BeingaddictedtotheInternet.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二自然段第二句話就是答案。]68．________isanexampletoprovethat“peopleexpectlessofyouwhenyoudon'thaveacellphone”．A．Troianovski B．NancyKadlickC．RebeccaGreenfield D．MelissaHildbrand答案D[推理判斷題。線索在第三自然段和第四自然段的第一句話。]69．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A．ThepayphonesthatIsawlookedverymuchliketoilets.B．Isawhomelesspe