2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit4Sharing單元測評課后習題含解析新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit4單元測評(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:DoyoureallythinkthatTinaisindebt,John?M:No,notatall.Ithinkthatshe’slying.W:ButIheardthesamethingfrombothLindaandLisa.1.Whodoesthemanthinkislying?A.Tina. B.Linda. C.Lisa.答案AM:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?W:It’sonPenningsRoad.Gopastthepostofficeandit’sonyourleft.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.答案CW:CanIcometoseeyouatteno’clock,Mr.Jones?M:I’msorry,Mary,butI’llstillbemeetingwithmystudentsthen.Whynotcometwentyminutesafterthat?3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.9:40. B.10:00. C.10:20.答案CW:Tom,yourmusicistooloud.M:Ourbandispracticingfortheshow,Mom.W:Butit’salreadythemiddleofnight.M:Okay,we’llcutitoffrightaway.4.WhatwillTomdonext?A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.答案CW:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:Oh,manyplaces.I’vebeenlookingforajob.Butit’sbeenveryhardtofindone.W:Ifyouhavebothknowledgeandexperience,itwillbeeasier.Doyouknowmybrother?Hefinishedhisstudies,andhe’sgotajobinabigcompanynow.M:Really?That’swonderful.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Finishingstudies.B.Findingajob.C.Workinginacompany.答案B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:Excuseme.Couldyouhelpme?M:Certainly.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:We’relookingforagirl’sskijacket.Ilikethisstyle.Doyouhaveitinsize10?M:Letmesee...Size4,6,8...Hereyouare.Size10.W:Oh.Mydaughterdoesn’tlikeyellow.Whatothercoloursdoesitcomein?M:Itcomesinred,pink,lightblue,andblack.W:Thepinkisnice.Howmuchisit?M:It’s$160.W:Oh,well,it’sabittoodear.We’llhavetothinkaboutit.6.Forwhomdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuyajacket?A.Herhusband.B.Herson.C.Herdaughter.答案C7.Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythejacket?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’stoobig.C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolours.答案A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。W:Hello,DrBaker’soffice.M:Hello,thisisTomKeller.I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedoctorassoonaspossible.W:Isitanemergency?M:Well,I’vebeensufferingalotfromverybadstomachpainfortwodaysnow.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldgoawayquickly.ButnowIdon’tthinkIcanwaitforanotherday.W:YouareoneofDrBaker’sregularpatients,aren’tyou?M:Yes,Iam.W:Inthatcase,thedoctormightbeabletofityouinbetweenappointments.Whydon’tyoucomeinthisafternoon?M:Thankyouverymuch.W:Youarewelcome.8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inawaitingroom.B.Inthedoctor’soffice.C.Overthephone.答案C9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.答案A聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。W:So,whatisyournewapartmentlike,Terry?M:Oh,it’sgreat.Therearetwobedrooms,anicekitchen,andalivingroom.W:Soundsnice.M:Yeah.Andthereisagrocerystorenexttotheapartmentbuilding.Andthereisalaundryandafastfoodrestaurantacrossthestreet.Soitisaquickwaytogetameal.W:That’sgood.Howmuchdoyoupayinrent?M:Well,Ihavearoommate,soIpayhalftherent.Thatis$275amonthwithgas,water,andelectricityincluded.AndtheInternetandsatelliteTVareseparate.W:That’sreallyawonderfulprice.Howonearthdidyoufindaplacelikethis?M:Ijustfounditonline.W:Great!10.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocerystore.答案C11.Whichisincludedintherent?A.Electricity.B.TheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.答案A12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A.It’squitelarge.B.It’swellfurnished.C.It’sworththemoney.答案C聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:Lookatthemap.ThisistherouteIthoughtwecouldtakeonourhike.W:Howlongisitaltogether?M:It’saboutthreemiles.W:ThatsoundsOK.Sowestarthereatthecarparkandwalkalongthepathtothewaterfall.M:Right?Thenweturnleftandwalkupthissmallhill.Theviewfromthetopofthehillisworththeclimb.Wecaneatasnackthere.W:Thenwewillfollowthispathdowntothefootofthehill.Wecanseeanoldchurchthere.M:Wecanstaythereforabouttwohours.Thenwewalkalongthispath,turnsouth,andcomebacktothecarpark.W:Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltakeustocompletethewalkaltogether?M:Ithinkitwilltakeaboutfourhours,includingbreaks.W:That’sfine.Arethereroadsignsalongthewayincasewegetlost?M:Yes,thereare.Theytelluswhichwaytogoandhowfarwehavetowalk.13.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Amap. B.Apark. C.Awaterfall.答案A14.Wherewillthespeakershaveasnack?A.Outsidethechurch.B.Onthetopofthehill.C.Atthecarpark.答案B15.Whereistheoldchurch?A.Nearthewaterfall.B.Atthefootofthehill.C.Behindthepark.答案B16.Howlongwillthespeakersspendhikingintotal?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours.答案C聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。WelcometoWindsorCastle,oneoftheworld’soldestandlargestcastles.WindsorisoneoftheofficialhousesoftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.Weofferfreetoursforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.Wealsoprovideguidedtours.Visitorscanexplorethehistoryofthecastlewithanexpertguide.Forthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvarioussafeactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.ToursstartthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.However,visitorsarrivingatthecastleafter3:00pmfromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitSt.George’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.Shopsoffermanykindsofsouvenirs,includingbooks,postcards,jewelryandchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopsaboutourhomedeliveryservice.BottledwatercanbeboughtfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptember,icecreamisalsoavailable.17.WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorCastle?A.Itiswherethekinglivesattimes.B.Itiswherethequeenlivesattimes.C.Itiswheretheofficialsworkattimes.答案B18.WhocangoonafreetourinWindsorCastle?A.Theblind. B.Thepoor. C.Theold.答案A19.Whatareespeciallyofferedtothosevisitingwithchildren?A.Expertguides.B.Aspecialfamilytour.C.Someadventurousactivities.答案B20.Wheredothetoursend?A.AttheCourtyard.B.AtSt.George’sChapel.C.AttheentrancetotheStateApartments.答案C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfeelitagreathonourthatyouchoosetostayatCentralInternationalHotel.WeareideallysituatedinZhenruCentre,oneofthefourcentresinShanghai,nexttoShanghaiWestRailwayStation.TubeLine11isonlysixminuteswalktoourhotelbythesixthexitthatcanreachShanghaiDisneylandinabeeline.OntheeastsideofourhotelliebusNo.107tothedowntownPeople’sSquare,busNo.762toShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirport,busNo.869totheNationalExhibitionCentreandTubeLine2toShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.●CustomerSatisfactionSurvey(調(diào)查)Pleaseletusknowyourneedssothatwecanprovideyouwithbetterservices.Pleasefilloutthecustomersatisfactionsurveyformsthatcanbefoundinyourroom.●EnvironmentalProtectionProgrammesWearecommittedtoenvironmentalprotectionandenergysaving.Weencourageyoutoparticipateourenvironmentalprotectionprograms.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasereadtherelevantinformationcardinyourroom.●GreenHotelAccordingtotheregulationsontheManagementofHouseholdGarbageonJuly1,2024,hotelmanagementunitsmustn’tactivelyprovideconsumerswithroomone-useddailynecessities(必需品).Asafive-starChinesegreenhotel,ifyouneedroomone-useddailynecessitiesduringyourstay,pleasecalltheRoomServiceonthephoneforfreetorequestoreyetherobot’s2Dcode(二維碼)tobuy.●RoomCleaningYourroomwillbecleaneddaily.Forimmediatecleaning,pleaseclickthePleaseCleanUpserviceordialRoomServiceonthephone.●NoDisturbingIfyouwishtobeleftalone,pleasepresstheNoDisturbingbuttoninyourroom.Ifyoudonotwishtoreceiveanycalls,pleasecalltheOperatoronthephone.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。作者主要介紹了接近上海西站的中心國際酒店的相關(guān)信息。21.HowdoyoureachDisneylanddirectlyfromthehotel?A.BybusNo.762. B.BybusNo.869.C.BysubwayNo.2. D.BysubwayNo.11.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“TubeLine11isonlysixminuteswalktoourhotelbythesixthexitthatcanreachShanghaiDisneylandinabeeline.”可知,要乘坐地鐵11號線,所以選D項。22.Whatcanyoudotojoinintheenvironmentalprotectionprogramme?A.Pressthebutton.B.Letusknowyourneeds.C.Readtherelatedinformationcard.D.Fillinthecustomersatisfactionsurvey.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasereadtherelevantinformationcardinyourroom.”可知,須要閱讀相關(guān)的信息卡。23.Howcanyougetfreedailynecessities?A.ByclickingPleaseCleanUp.B.Byeyeingtherobot’s2Dcode.C.BycallingtheOperator.D.BycallingtheRoomService.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的“Asafive-starChinesegreenhotel,ifyouneedroomone-useddailynecessitiesduringyourstay,pleasecalltheRoomServiceonthephoneforfreetorequestoreyetherobot’s2Dcodetobuy.”可知,須要打電話給客房服務(wù)部。BWhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganisation.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganisationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls.Thesix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),whosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors.To2012whengrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganisation,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。慈善無關(guān)貧富,無關(guān)名譽,無關(guān)教化背景;從幫助身邊的人做起,成就自己的事業(yè)。24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV.B.Growupquickly.C.Becomewealthy.D.Helpotherchildren.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的其次句“Iwouldsaytomyself,‘WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.’”并結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容可知,小時候在電視中看到受苦的孩子,作者想要在長大后幫助他們,故選D項。25.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest.B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.C.Manyvolunteers’inspiration.D.Otherorganisations’encouragement.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第四句中“...grandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).”可知,在2012年,祖母因病去世,這促使作者成立了克拉拉·萊昂內(nèi)爾基金會(CLF)。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Achance. B.Atask.C.Alife. D.Anorganisation.答案C解析代詞指代題。依據(jù)其次段的最終一句“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.”可知,在克拉拉·萊昂內(nèi)爾基金會中作者的任務(wù)是盡可能影響更多的生命,但這個任務(wù)從影響一個人的生命起先。依據(jù)該句中的“asmanylivesaspossible”,結(jié)合“but...justone”可知,畫線詞one指代“alife”。27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B.Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.D.Docharityworkwhateveryouare.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的第五句“Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood”可知,作者建議慈善從幫助身邊的人做起。CPeopleoftenaskhowIdecidewheretogo,andIusuallygethesitatedwithmyresponse,asIdon’tactuallyhaveananswertothat.Formorethanthreeyears,Ihavebeenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse,travelingfromlocationtolocationatseeminglyrandomintervals.AfriendofminepostedaFacebookstatusaskingifanybodywasinterestedinajobteachingEnglishinChina.SoIjumpedonacomingplane.Walkingintomyfirstclass,Iwasbombedby16strangechildrenwhocouldn’tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.WhenIwalkedoutofmylastclass,sixmonthslater,Ihadmadeapersonalconnectionwiththem.SomeofmystudentscouldbarelyspeakChineseorEnglish.Butsomehow,throughdeterminationandforce,weconnected.EveryclasswasnotonlyalessoninEnglish,butingoodfellowship,beingarolemodel,beingaparent,andbeingafriend.Ibecameafathertosome,anolderbrothertoothers.Iwaslovedandadored,fearedandhated.Ihadtolearndiscipline,andnotonlyhowtodealitout,buthowtodisciplineandconductmyselfasarolemodel.Butinbetweenthediscipline,Ihadtomakelearningafunexperience.AndtheyforgavemewhenIyelledorgotupset.Andwhentheythrewtemperorbruisedtheirkneeormissedtheirmommy,Iforgavethem,kissedtheirbruisesbetter,andgavethemashouldertocryon.TeachingEnglishinChinais,byfar,themostemotionallyrewardingandfulfillingthingI’veeverchallengedmyselftodo.Ihavewalkedawayfromthisjobwithasoftenedheart,knowingthatIhavemadeadifferenceinsomanylives.Iwantthat.Iwantmyteachingstobereciprocalbecausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheartandhowtobeamorelovingandpatientperson.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者來中國教英語的經(jīng)驗及其在教學過程中的一些心得體會,學生教會他如何能成為一個更加有愛心和耐性的人。28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewriterbeforehecametoChina?A.Hedidn’thaveafixedjob.B.Hewasaprofessionalwriter.CHeworkedinatravelagency.D.Hetaughtinalanguageschool.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“Formorethanthreeyears,Ihavebeenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse,travelingfromlocationtolocationatseeminglyrandomintervals.”可知,在作者來中國之前,他沒有一個穩(wěn)定的工作,所以選A項。29.Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthormethisstudentsforthefirsttime?A.Hard. B.Exciting.C.Touching. D.Inspiring.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“Walkingintomyfirstclass,Iwasbombedby16strangechildrenwhocouldn’tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.”可知,作者第一次見到他的學生時,學生們聽不懂他說的話。由此推想當時的狀況有點困難。30.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hewascasualandpatient.B.Hewasresponsiblebutsensitive.C.Hewascautiousbutbad-tempered.D.Hewasself-reflectiveandconsiderate.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的第一句“EveryclasswasnotonlyalessoninEnglish,butingoodfellowship,beingarolemodel,beingaparent,andbeingafriend.”以及后面的內(nèi)容可知,作者是擅長自我反思,并且對學生很愛護的人。31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocal”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Beneficial. B.Interacted.C.Encouraging. D.Acceptable.答案B解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的“...becausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheartandhowtobeamorelovingandpatientperson.”可知,他在教學生的同時,學生也教會了他敞快樂扉,如何做一個更有愛心和耐性的人。由此推想,畫線單詞的意思為“相互的”,B項符合題意。DIwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.Still,Ididn’tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.CarolynArendswrote:“Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.”So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者由一個自私的人成長為一個心中對他人有愛的人,也明白了“愛他人即華蜜”的道理的經(jīng)驗。32.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.B.Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.C.Heputhisownneedsaboveothers’.D.Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Iletmyolderbrotherdomostofthework...Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.”和“...itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.”的描述可推知,作者在青少年時期比較自私,行為處事總是只考慮自己,幾乎不為家人考慮,即他把自己的須要放在別人的須要之上。33.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A.Spoiledpeoplecan’tsurvivethehardshipoflife.B.Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.C.Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.D.Selfishnessishelpful.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.”可知,作者在經(jīng)驗了人生的失意后,最終發(fā)覺生活對被寵壞的人是殘酷的。34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorlovedkids.B.Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.C.Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.D.Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.”可推知,作者在照料孩子的過程中領(lǐng)悟到了通往華蜜的途徑。35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LovingOthers,aWaytoHappinessB.TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGetsC.HelpOthers,HelpOneselfD.KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLife答案A解析標題歸納題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“‘Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.’So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.”的描述可推知,這篇文章的主旨是“愛他人即華蜜”。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Children’sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphonesorcomputerstoentertainthemselves.36.Let’stakealook.

KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.37.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.

Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.38.

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Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.SettingofffirecrackersFirecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeastnamed“Nian”inancientChina.40.Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness(祥瑞).

A.WatchingshadowplaysB.MakingafilmC.EachofthemhasdistinctivefeaturesD.DifferentmaterialsareusedtomakethekiteE.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakethemblastF.Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthemG.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了在古代中國孩子們玩的一些嬉戲。36.G此處承上啟下,前一句講古代的孩子們沒有智能手機或電腦來消遣自己,而下文介紹了古代的孩子們玩的一些嬉戲,所以此處應當是講他們在孩童時期玩好玩的嬉戲,故選G項。37.C此處起承上啟下的作用。依據(jù)上文所講,現(xiàn)在最出名的三種風箏是北京風箏、天津風箏和濰坊風箏,并結(jié)合下文講的燕子形態(tài)的風箏是一種出名的北京風格的風箏可知,這三種風箏都各有特色,故選C項。38.F依據(jù)上文的“Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayis...teasehim.”可知,此處應是玩捉迷藏的另外一種方式,故F項符合語境。39.A此處是本段的小標題,依據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知,本段是講觀看皮影戲,故選A項。40.E空處前一句講的是中國古代有一種叫“年”的神獸,并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,空處應是講人們?nèi)绾悟?qū)逐這種神獸,故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lifecangiveyousomanychoicesandopportunities,butintheenditisuptoustotakethefirststep.It’s41toturnyourbackontherestoftheworldafterexperiencingalotofpain.

BeforebecominginvolvedwithHestia(acharityfoundedin1970),IoftenfeltthatIjustwantedtobeleft42.IthenvolunteeredtohelpdistributeHestia’snewsletter.Iwas43asmallamountformyinvolvementanditwasagreatfinancialhelpatthetime.DuringthistimeImetsomewonderfulpeople—staffandotherserviceuserswithinHestiaandit44thatIactuallyhadagoodtime.Ifeltrespectedandappreciatedformy45.IfIhadnotdecidedtohelpout,Iwouldn’thaverealizedthebenefitthatIgainedbothfinanciallyand46.

Iwasstillunwillingtobecomemore47though.However,whenIrealizedthatsittingwithinthefourwallsofmyroomwouldn’thelpmuch,IknewIhadto48myself.ByhelpingotherserviceusersIstartedfeeling49aboutmyselfandthroughoutitallIhave50myconfidenceandcreatedgoodandlasting51withotherpeople.Thishasencouragedmeandgivenmestrengthtotakeonother52withinHestia.

IlaterlearnedaboutothervolunteeringopportunitiesatHestiaand53inthereceptionareagavemeasenseofbelonging.AfterawhileIjoinedthefinancedepartmentwhereIwaspartofateamandwhereIwasshown54—somethingIwasnot55to.ForthefirsttimeIfeltIcouldbe“Me”.

【語篇解讀】作者通過參與慈善活動重新感受到自我存在的價值。41.A.hard B.easyC.impossible D.necessary答案B解析依據(jù)下文的“afterexperiencingalotofpain”可知,在經(jīng)驗了許多苦痛之后,很簡單(easy)背棄整個世界。42.A.out B.lonely C.alone D.aside答案C解析作者經(jīng)常覺得自己寧愿獨自一人(alone)。43.A.paid B.saved C.received D.charged答案A解析依據(jù)下文的“itwasagreatfinancialhelp”可知,作者的志愿工作給她帶來了一小筆收入。44.A.figuredout B.madeoutC.tookout D.turnedout答案D解析結(jié)果是(turnedout)作者過得很開心。45.A.help B.effortsC.expertise D.skills答案A解析依據(jù)上文的“involvedwithHestia”可知,作者所做的幫助得到確定和贊許。46.A.physically B.emotionallyC.literally D.morally答案B解析作者在經(jīng)濟上和情感上(emotionally)獲得了好處。47.A.addicted B.linkedC.involved D.satisfied答案C解析依據(jù)下文的“However,whenIrealizedthatsittingwithinthefourwallsofmyroomwouldn’thelpmuch”可知,作者仍舊不情愿過多涉入(involved)這些活動。48.A.remind B.stop C.lose D.push答案D解析依據(jù)上題解析可知,作者想要推動(push)自己參與更多的活動。49.A.better B.horrible C.different D.funny答案A解析作者在幫助別人時自己感覺越來越好(better),并且樹立了自信念。50.A.heard B.made C.formed D.built答案D解析作者樹立了(built)自信念。51.A.impressions B.relationshipsC.connections D.championships答案B解析作者與他人在幫助的過程中建立起了良好和許久的關(guān)系。52.A.challenges B.projectsC.opportunities D.tasks答案C解析依據(jù)下文的“IlaterlearnedaboutothervolunteeringopportunitiesatHestia”可知,這次的經(jīng)驗使作者增加了志氣去抓住Hestia其他的志愿機會。53.A.seeing B.displayingC.working D.achieving答案C解析依據(jù)下文的“gavemeasenseofbelonging”可知,在前臺工作給作者帶來了一種歸屬感。54.A.death B.respectC.mercy D.support答案B解析依據(jù)下文的“ForthefirsttimeIfeltIcouldbe‘Me’.”可知,作者被賜予了敬重。55.A.used B.supposed C.expected D.meant答案A解析依據(jù)其次段中的“IoftenfeltthatIjustwantedtobeleft...”可知,被賜予敬重這件事作者在之前是沒有經(jīng)驗過的。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa56.(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers57.(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth58.(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore59.decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes60.(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.61.(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated62.health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy63.(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The64.(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare65.firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(溶化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國人過新年運用的一些裝飾品以及各自的含義和寓意。56.celebration考查名詞。依據(jù)前面的不定冠詞a可知,此處應用名詞形式。57.carries考查動詞時態(tài)。該句含有why引導的表語從句,從句的主語是decorating,所以此處謂語應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。58ing考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處作動詞represent的賓語,所以用動詞-ing形式。59.than考查固定搭配。依據(jù)前面的more以及后面的asymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth可知,此處用than。morethan在此處意為“不僅僅是”。60.decorated考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為“see+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu),them與decorate之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ed形式。61.Certainly考查副詞。設(shè)空處位于句首,修飾整個句子,應當用副詞形式。62.with考查介詞。beassociatedwith是固定搭配,意為“與……有關(guān)”。63.tocare考查非謂語動詞。此處為“be+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu),其中不定式作狀語。64.beautiful考查形容詞。由后面的longbranches可知,此處應用形容詞修飾名詞。65.the考查冠詞。設(shè)空處修飾后面的序數(shù)詞first,所以用定冠詞,特指“第一個”。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)上周末,你和同學參與了一次采摘活動。請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文,介紹這次活動,內(nèi)容包括:1.農(nóng)場狀況;2.采摘過程;3.個人感受。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.題目已為你寫好。MyWeekend

參考范文MyWeekend

Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIwenttoafarmtopickgrapes.Thegrapefarmislocatedatthefootofahill,whereliesasmallriver.Wewerestuckbythebeautyofthescenery.Grapesgrownonthisfarmwerebigandsweet.Wecouldn’thelpeatinggrapeswhilepickingthem,asweweretoldthegrapeshadn’tbeentreatedwithpesticides.Meanwhile,severalgirlssangsomesweetsongs,whichmadeusfeellessexhausted.Onthewaybackhome,wewerewornout.However,wehopedwecouldhavechancestocomebackagain,becausephysicallabournotonlyexercisesourbody,butalsomakesuscherishthefruitsoflabour.其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,