Unit8SectionB課件人教版英語九年級(jí)全冊(cè)2

Unit

8

It

must

belong

to

Carla.第4課時(shí)

Section

B

(

1a~1d

)課時(shí)精要導(dǎo)練一、重點(diǎn)單詞1._____

v.

著陸；降落land2.______

n.

外星人alien3._____

n.

西服；套裝v.

適合suit二、重點(diǎn)短語追逐；追趕

_________run

after三、重點(diǎn)句子他可能為了鍛煉而在跑步。He

______

____

________

____

exercise.couldberunningfor課時(shí)分層提優(yōu)一層

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞。1.You’d

better

wear

a

_____（西服）

when

you

attend

an

important

meeting.suit2.Henry

plays

an

______（外星人）

from

Mars,

who

travels

to

the

earth

with

a

UFO

in

the

film.alien3.There

are

so

many

people

standing

there

to

wait

to

______（趕上）the

bus.catch4.If

you

have

a

c_______

with

you,

you

can

take

photos

whenever

you

want.amera5.The

plane

took

off

ten

minutes

ago.

It

will

l

_____

in

Beijing

in

an

hour.and命題立意助教學(xué)第Ⅰ題通過設(shè)置語境考查本課時(shí)重點(diǎn)詞匯在語境中的運(yùn)用。1題考查suit，教師可結(jié)合本題講解suit作為“適合”時(shí)的用法；5題考查land，教師可結(jié)合本題講解land作為“陸地“時(shí)的用法。Ⅱ根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。6.有些奇怪的東西在追趕他。There

is

something

strange

________

_____

him.runningafter7.那本法語書不可能是蘇珊的，因?yàn)樗静幌矚g法語。The

french

book

______

_______

___

Susan,

because

she

doesn’t

like

French

at

all.can’tbelongto8.他肯定正在房間里看書。He

______

____reading

in

the

room.mustbe9.站在那邊的人不可能是李先生，他去了北京。That

man

standing

over

there

______

be

Mr.

Li.

He

____

______

___

Beijing.can’thasgoneto10.街區(qū)里可能有人在唱歌。There

_________________

____

someone

singing

in

the

neighborhood.may/

might/

couldbe二層

培優(yōu)提升Ⅲ閱讀理解。

In

1924,

Frederick

Mitchell-Hedges

led

a

team

to

Lubaantun,

an

ancient

Mayan（瑪雅人的）

city

in

modern-day

Belize,

a

country

in

Central

America.

There,

his

daughter,

Anna,

found

one

of

the

most

mysterious

objects

in

history:

a

crystal

skull（水晶頭骨）

that

looked

like

a

perfect

human

head.

After

that,

more

crystal

skulls

appeared

in

a

short

period

acrossEurope

and

North

America.

For

years,

those

mysterious

crystal

skulls

have

caused

a

lot

of

discussion.

Even

now,

no

one

knows

exactly

who

made

them,

and

no

one

can

say

when.

Some

people

believe

the

Mesoamerican（中美洲的）

people

made

the

skulls

thousands

of

years

ago.

Some

stories

say

they

have

special

powers（能力）

，such

as

the

ability

to

make

sick

people

well.

Moviemakers

love

these

stories.

In

the

2008

movie

Indiana

Jones

and

the

Kingdom

of

the

Crystal

Skull,

the

skulls

had

great

powers.

In

the

movie,

a

crystal

skull

is

actually

the

head

of

an

alien.

However,

most

scientists

don’t

believe

these

stories.

They

think

the

skulls

are

more

modern.

Scientists

have

found

marks

on

the

skulls

that

they

believe

onlymore

modern

technology

could

make.

Because

of

this,

scientists

are

certain

the

skulls

are

not

thousands

of

years

old.

Instead,

they

think

the

skulls

are

from

the

19th

century.

Scientists

also

point

to

the

British

Museum’s

research-researchers

have

found

many

Mesoamerican

objects,

but

they

have

never

found

a

crystal

skull.

Scientists

say

this

is

also

evidence

to

show

they

are

not

really

Mesoamerican.

Until

we

know

more

about

the

skulls,

the

mystery-

and

the

debate（爭論）

-will

continue.11.Who

found

the

first

crystal

skull?

___AA.Anna.

B.Frederick.C.The

Mayan

people.

D.The

Mesoamerican

people.12.According

to

some

stories,

the

crystal

skulls

___.DA.were

made

by

aliens

B.could

make

people

sickC.were

the

heads

of

aliens

D.could

help

people

get

better13.What

have

the

scientists

found

about

the

crystal

skulls?

___DA.They

weren’t

made

of

real

crystal.B.They

were

made

in

the

same

country.C.They

are

typical

Mesoamerican

objects.D.They

have

a

shorter

history

than

people

think.14.The

underlined

word

“evidence”

means

“___”

in

Chinese.CA.機(jī)會(huì)

B.觀點(diǎn)

C.證據(jù)

D.成就15.What

is

the

passage

mainly

about?

___CA.What

the

crystal

skulls

are.

B.Who

made

the

crystal

skulls.C.The

debate

about

the

crystal

skulls.

D.The

importance

of

the

crystal

skulls.Ⅳ任務(wù)型閱讀。

When

I

was

about

six

years

old,

I

was

sure

that

space

aliens

had

entered

my

bedroom.

One

peaceful

night,

I

was

in

bed,

trying

to

sleep.

Suddenly,

I

heard

strange

voices

whispering

（低語）near

my

bed.

I

shouted

for

my

parents

right

away.

We

looked

everywhere

but

couldn’t

find

anything.

I

tried

to

go

back

to

sleep,

but

the

whispering

began

again.

①

I.

.don’t

know

how

many

times

my

parents

came

to

my.

.bedroom

that

night.

I

only

remembered

that

none

of

us

could

sleep

well

because

of

the

voices.

As

a

result,

I

was

late

for

school

the

next

morning.

“There

must

be

someone

hiding

in

my

bedroom,

perhaps

an

alien!”

I

thought

to

myself.

The

next

night,

the

same

whispering

sound

came

again.

Although

I

was

scared,

I

decided

to

find

the“alien”.

②我仔細(xì)地搜查了我臥室的每一個(gè)角落。

Finally,

I

found

it.

However,

it

wasn’t

the

alien

that

I

expected,

but

an

old

broken

radio

in

my

bookcase.

The

radio

suddenly

began

to

work

and

the

voices

came

from

it.

Even

so,

that

experience

helped

me

to

create

a

lifelong

interest

in

UFOs

and

aliens.

When

I

was

in

Grade

5,

astronauts

were

being

sent

into

space

for

the

first

time.

Almost

every

night,

I

would

look

out

of

my

bedroom’s

window

and

search

the

sky

for

UFOs.

I

never

saw

one,

but

I

did

see

lots

of

stars.

They

were

really

beautiful

and

amazing,

and

maybe

the

aliens

would

agree

with

me.16.How

was

the

writer

when

he

heard

the

strange

voices?_______________He

was

scared.17.Did

the

writer

find

the

“alien”

at

last?____________Yes,

he

did.18.What

influence

did

the

experience

make

for

the

writer?_____________________________________________________________It

helped

the

writer

to

create

a

lifelong

interest

in

UFOs

and

aliens.19.將畫線①譯成漢語。______________________________________________我不知道那天晚上我的父母到過我的臥室多少次。20.將畫線②譯成英語。_____________________________________________I

searched

every

corner

of

my

bedroom

carefully.命題立意助教學(xué)第V題主題：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷主旨大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了作者因?yàn)樾r(shí)候發(fā)生的一些有趣的事情，從而激發(fā)了他對(duì)外星人和不明飛行物的濃厚興趣的經(jīng)歷。選材理由：本文有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)展興趣，主動(dòng)參與實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。Unit

8

It

must

belong

to

Carla.第5課時(shí)

Section

B（2a~3b）課時(shí)精要導(dǎo)練一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.______n.

圓圈v.

圈出circle2._________________________大不列顛Britain（

=

Great

Britain）3._______v.

接待；接受；收到receive4.________

n.

目的；目標(biāo)purpose5.________

v.

阻止；阻撓prevent6._______

n.

力量；精力energy7.________

n.

位置；地方position8._______

n.

勝利；成功victory9._______

n.

敵人；仇人enemy10._______

n.

一段時(shí)間；時(shí)期period11.________

v.

表示；表達(dá)→__________

n.

表達(dá)方式expressexpression12._____

v.引領(lǐng)→_______

n.

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖leadleader13._________

n.

藥；醫(yī)學(xué)→________

adj.

醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的medicinemedical二、重點(diǎn)短語1.同時(shí)；一起

________________at

the

same

time2.指出

_________point

out3.以某種方式

________________in

a

certain

way4.一種特殊的目的

________________a

special

purpose5.很長的一段時(shí)間

____________________a

long

period

of

time三、重點(diǎn)句子1.巨石陣，一個(gè)石圈，不僅是英國最著名的歷史遺址，還是最大的謎團(tuán)之一。Stonehenge,

a

rock

circle,

is

____

_____

_____

___

Britain’s

most

famous

historical

places

____

_____

_____

___

its

greatest

mysteries.notonlyoneofbutalsooneof2.但是我們知道他們一定是勤勞、偉大的設(shè)計(jì)者！But

we

do

know

they

______

_____

_____

_____________

—and

great

planners!musthavebeenhard-working四、重點(diǎn)用法1.prevent的用法

訓(xùn)練12

及物動(dòng)詞，意為“阻止；阻礙”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：prevent

sb.

（from）

doing

sth.

“阻止某人做某事”。拓展：stop/

keep

sb.

from

doing

sth.

也可表示“阻止某人做某事”。2.辨析receive與accept

訓(xùn)練13receive收到。指客觀上收到了某物，但不一定愿意接受accept接受。表示主觀上即內(nèi)心愿意接受課時(shí)分層提優(yōu)一層

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子。1.Jim

c______

a

few

questions

that

he

didn’t

understand

and

planned

to

ask

the

teacher.ircled2.The

brave

general

led

the

troops

to

_______

（勝利）.victory3.The

police

can

find

your

________

（位置）

easily

by

BDS,

if

you

are

using

the

cell

phone.position4.We

should

try

to

e_______

our

opinions

patiently

instead

of

arguing

with

others.xpress5.The

boy’s

writing

skills

improved

in

a

very

short

p______

of

time.eriodⅡ用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。British,

history,

lead,

enemy,

medicine6.Hundreds

of

________

have

searched

the

mountains

for

fifteen

days

without

a

result.enemies7.England,

Scotland,

and

Wales

make

up

the

island

of

Great

_______.Britain8.Some

great

_________

are

studying

this

tomb

now.historians9.Peter

was

chosen

as

our

team

_______

last

week

and

he

really

set

a

good

example

for

us.leader10.Some

hospitals

should

make

the

________

care

better

to

serve

the

patients

better.medicalⅢ單項(xiàng)選擇。11.（2023福州平潭一中期中）The

main

___

of

the

activity

is

to

raise

money

for

the

homeless

people.CA.progress

B.product

C.purpose12.—Food

safety

has

become

a

social

focus

now.—That’s

why

laws

are

made

to

___

problem

on

food.BA.accept

B.prevent

C.discover

D.choose13.易錯(cuò)題

Carla

___

an

iPhone

as

a

birthday

gift

from

her

friend,

but

she

didn’t

______it

because

it

was

too

expensive.DA.received;

receive

B.accepted;

receive

C.accepted;

accept

D.received;

accept14.It

is

my

___

to

be

here

to

introduce

our

project

about

environmental

protection

to

you.BA.hobby

B.honor

C.habit

D.hero15.Fred

is

always

full

of

___

because

he

often

does

something

good

for

his

health

outdoors.DA.victory

B.chance

C.safety

D.energy<ib>命題立意助教學(xué)</ib>第Ⅲ題

通過設(shè)置語境考查本課時(shí)重點(diǎn)詞匯在語境中的運(yùn)用。其中13題容易出錯(cuò)，本題考查receive和accept的辨析，receive通常指被動(dòng)地“收到”或“接到”，而accept則指主動(dòng)地“接受”。二層

培優(yōu)提升Ⅳ閱讀理解。

Glaciers（冰川）

are

large

bodies

of

ice

and

snow.

Because

they’re

so

icy,

it’s

very

hard

for

things

to

live

on

them.

But

glacier

mice

do

somehow.

Of

course,

glacier

mice

aren’t

mice.

They’re

round

balls

of

moss（苔蘚）

that

can

grow

to

about

the

size

of

a

tennis

ball.

They’

re

usually

found

in

groups

near

small

rocks

on

the

surface

of

icy

glaciers.

Normal

moss

can’t

form

on

a

glacier,

so

scientists

believe

glacier

mice

probably

form

around

something

small,

like

a

bit

of

dust（塵土）.

Because

staying

on

the

ice

too

long

would

kill

the

moss,

glacier

mice

form

into

a

ball.

It

allows

them

to

move

around,

so

that

their

different

parts

touch

the

ice

at

different

times.

Some

scientists

once

did

an

experiment

on

glacier

mice.

They

put

a

small

device（裝置）

inside

30

glacier

mice

to

follow

their

movements.

They

learned

that

the

mice

traveled

about

2.5

centimeters（厘米）

a

day.

They

seemed

to

move

in

groups.

They

moved

in

the

same

direction

and

at

about

the

same

speed,

almostlike

a

group

of

animals.

The

scientists

tested

several

ideas

that

might

explain

how

the

mice

moved

together,

such

as

rolling

downhill,

being

blown

by

the

wind,

or

following

the

sun.

None

of

these

could

explain

the

movements

of

the

glacier

mice.

Glacier

mice

are

still

a

mystery

to

scientists.

For

their

next

experiment,

the

scientists

said

they

would

use

cameras

to

take

pictures

of

the

movements

of

the

mice

over

a

long

period

of

time.

Are

you

looking

forward

to

getting

the

answer?16.Glacier

mice

are

a

kind

of

___.BA.animal

B.plant

C.rock

D.glacier17.Why

can

the

glacier

mice

live

on

the

ice?

___DA.Because

they

get

heat

by

rolling

downhill.B.Because

they

live

together

to

fight

against

the

wind.C.Because

they

get

more

light

by

following

the

sun

in

groups.D.Because

they

can

touch

the

ice

with

different

parts

at

different

times.18.Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE?___CA.Scientists

know

everything

about

the

glacier

mice.B.We

have

known

about

how

the

glacier

mice

move.C.There

is

still

something

unknown

about

the

glacier

mice.D.Scientists

have

taken

some

photos

to

learn

about

the

movements

of

the

glacier

mice.Unit

8

It

must

belong

to

Carla.單元寫作專項(xiàng)——神秘事件素材積累一、單元話題短語積累1.不同尋常的事情

_________________something

unusual2.制造噪音

____________make

noises3.感到不安

___________feel

uneasy4.害怕

____________be

afraid

of5.弄清

________find

out6.屬于

__________belong

to7.追逐

_________run

after二、單元話題句型積累1.教室里有一個(gè)書包，但沒有人知道它是誰的。（There

is...）______________________________________________________________There

is

a

schoolbag

in

the

classroom

but

no

one

knows

whose

it

is.2.昨天晚上我過得又驚悚又刺激。（I

had...）________________________________________________I

had

a

frightening

and

exciting

experience

last

night.3.首先，書包里有一本關(guān)于歷史的書。（First...）_____________________________________________First,

there

is

a

book

on

history

in

the

schoolbag.4.它可能是湯姆的鉛筆盒。（It

may

be...）____________________________It

may

be

Tom’

s

pencil

box.5.這件T恤衫不可能屬于吉姆，因?yàn)樗静幌矚g黑色。（can’t

belong

to）_____________________________________________________________The

T-shirt

can’t

belong

to

Jim

because

he

doesn’t

like

black

at

all.6.現(xiàn)在不再神秘了?。∟o

more...）_______________