【2024年一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷】第二模擬（全國甲卷）（解析版）

第二模擬（全國甲卷）2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷（解析版）注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（2023·江蘇南京·南京市第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Whenwastheseminarsupposedtostart?A．OnJanuary16th. B．OnJanuary26th. C．OnJanuary27th.【答案】A【原文】M:Hello.ThisisRoyWhitelyspeakingandit’sabouttheseminarinJanuary.W:Oh,yes.Iknowtheoneyoumean.M:Well,we’refindingitdifficulttogetavenue(會場)forthe16thandIwonderifyouwouldbehappyifwechangedittothe26thor27thinstead?2．（2023·江蘇南京·南京市第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inaphonebooth. C．Inameeting.【答案】A【原文】W:WoulditbeallrightifIleftforaminute?Ihavetomakeaphonecall.M:I’dratheryoudidn’t—thethingis,thisisaveryimportantpartofthelesson.W:Isee.OK.3．（2023秋·安徽安慶·高三安徽省太湖中學(xué)校考期末）Whokeepsapetsnake?A．Kevin. B．Mr.White. C．UncleJames.【答案】C【原文】M:Mom,Mr.Whitetoldusthatasnakecanloseitsskinuptosixtimesayear.Isthattrue?W:Kevin,whynotcallUncleJamesandask?Hehasapetsnake.4．（2023·遼寧沈陽·沈陽市第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theweather. B．Thescenery. C．Thetraffic.【答案】A【原文】W:Oh,anotherwindyday!It’sdustyeverywhereandIcanhardlyseeanything.Itmustbedangeroustodriveonsuchdays.M:Yes,ithasbeenlikethisforaweek.5．（2023·遼寧沈陽·沈陽市第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Whatwillthemandonext?A．Changesomemoney. B．Takethefoodhome. C．Sitandeathismeal.【答案】C【原文】M:I’dlikeachickenroll,anorderoffriesandachocolateshake.W:Forhereortogo?M:I’lleathereandhere’s20dollars.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話或獨白后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（2023秋·河北張家口·高三統(tǒng)考期末）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whathasgonewrong?A．Thewashingmachine. B．Theelectricitysupply. C．Thecar.7．Howisthemanfeeling?A．Embarrassed. B．Relieved. C．Unhappy.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:What’swrongwiththewashingmachine?Ijustcan’tgetitstarted.W:It’snotthewashingmachine.It’sthepowerfailure.M:Powerfailure?Whatcanwedowithoutelectricity?W:Icalledtheelectricityservicejustnowbutthelineisoccupied.Maybeweshoulddrivetheretoreportthis.（2023春·遼寧·高三遼師大附中校考階段練習(xí)）聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Preparingameal.B．Doinggroceryshopping.C．VisitingcountriesinAsia.9．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Visithismother. B．Tidythekitchen. C．Havesomesoup.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】M:Wecanstartcookingoursoupnow.Icutthechickenandvegetables.W:Great.ThistypeofsoupisfromThailand,sowe’llusecoconutmilkasthebase.M:I’veheardthefoodinsouthernAsiaisquitehot.Doyouwanttoaddpepper?W:I’dliketomakeitsweetandsourinstead.M:Doyouhaveanylemonjuicewecanadd?W:No.I’llgetsomefrommymom’shousenow.Doweneedanythingelse?M:Ihaveeverything.I’llstartcleaningthekitchen.We’llbereadytocookwhenyougetback.（2023·湖南長沙·雅禮中學(xué)?？级＃┞牭?段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?A．Hisvisa. B．Hispassport. C．HisIDcard.11．Wheredoesthemanprefertosit?A．Awayfromthewindow. B．Ontheleftsideoftheplane. C．Bytheemergencyexit.12．Whatwillthemandowithhisluggage?A．Takeitwithhim. B．Makeitlighter. C．Checkitin.【答案】10．B11．C12．A【原文】W:Hello.Whereareyouheadingtoday?M:I’mofftoTokyoforaweek.W:Doyouhaveyourpassportwithyou?M:Yes,hereyouare.Idon’tneedavisatogotoJapan,doI?W:Fortunatelyforyou,youdon’t.Wouldyoulikeawindowseat?M:Arethereanyseatsavailablebytheemergencyexits?W:Letmesee.Yes,there’soneleftinthebackoftheplane.M:OK.I’lltakeitthen.W:Allright.Howmanypiecesofluggageareyoucheckingin?M:IliketotravellightsoIjusthavethisone.W:Ifthat’syouronlypieceofluggage,itissmallenoughtocarryonwithyou.Here’syourboardingpass.Enjoyyourflight!（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考三模）聽第8段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howmuchdoesthewomanearnpermonth?A．16,000. B．10,000. C．8,000.14．Whatkindofcreditcardwillthewomanprobablyapplyfor?A．Thestandardcard. B．Thegoldcard. C．Thediamondcard.15．Whereisthewomaneagertousethecard?A．Atspecifiedluxuryshops. B．Athealthclubs. C．Atfastfoodrestaurants.16．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Filloutaform. B．Payadeposit. C．OfferherIDcard.【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．C【原文】W:Excuseme.I’dliketoapplyforacreditcardwithyou.M:Sure.We’vegotstandardcard,goldcard,anddiamondcard.MayIaskwhatyourmonthlysalaryis?Becauseitdetermineswhatkindofcardyoucanapplyfor.W:Oh,itusedtobe8,000,butithasdoubledsincelastmonth.M:Well,then,youcanchooseourgoldcardordiamondcard.W:Hmm,what’sthedifference?M:Thegoldcardhasalowercreditlimit—that’s20,000yuan,whereaswiththediamondcardyoucanhaveacreditlimitof50,000yuan.W:OK.Arethereanyextrabenefitsofthediamondcard?M:Yes,youcangetadiscountifyouusethiscardtomakepurchasesatspecifiedluxuryshops,healthclubs,andfastfoodrestaurants.W:Great.Myhealthclubmembershipisabouttoberenewed.M:Then,pleasefilloutthisapplicationform.W:Hereyouare.Bytheway,whatdepositdoIneed?M:Noneed.But,mayIhaveyourIDcard?Ineedacopyofit.（2023·浙江·校聯(lián)考三模）聽第8段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Tipsfortravelingbyairplane.B．Howtobuyairtickets.C．Theprocedureofsecuritycheck.18．Whatwillinfluencethechoiceofairlines?A．Thecompany’ssize. B．Thevarietyoftickets. C．Thelengthoftheflight.19．Whatshouldtravelersdofirstaftertheygettotheairport?A．Findtheboardinggate.B．Checkinattheticketcounter.C．PassthroughtheX-raymachine.20．Whereisthesafetyinstructionscard?A．Inthetravelers’pockets.B．Inthedraweroverthetraveler’sseat.C．Inthepocketoftheseatinfrontofthetraveler.【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．C【原文】Themostcommonformoftravelingoverseasnowadaysisbyairplane.Toensureapleasurabletrip,travelershavetobefamiliarwiththeentireprocedurefrombookingticketstocopingwithin-flightemergencies.Tostartwith,thereareanumberoffactorsthathaveaneffectontravelers’choicesaboutairlines,includingtheservice,theairfare,andthelengthoftimetodestination.Onceyou’vebookedtheticket,youneedtoarriveattheairportatleastonehourinadvance.Afterthat,checkyourluggageatthemainticketcounterandgetyourboardingpass.Whenthesetwothingsaredone,travelershavetopassthroughthesecuritycheckpointwhereanX-raymachineisreadytoscanifthereareanyprohibiteditems.Thisisforallpassengers’safety.Thengotowardsthegatetowaitforboarding.Aftertravelersgoonboard,therearestillafewthingsthatneedtobekeptinmind.Theplaneisequippedwithemergencyexits,lifejacketsundertheseats,andoxygenmasksoverhead.Remembertoreadthesafetyinstructionscardthatisputinthepocketoftheseatinfrontofyou.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·揚(yáng)州中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）WorldPressPhotoTheannualWorldPressPhotoContestrecognizesandcelebratesthebestphotojournalismanddocumentaryphotographyproducedoverthelastyear.Entriesforthe2023WorldPressPhotoContestwillopenon1December2022andcloseon10January2023.Weareexcitedtowelcomeamultiplicityofstoriesandadiverserangeofphotographersfromallovertheworldtoenterthecontest!RegionalwinnersEveryregionalwinnerofthecontestreceives:·Amonetaryprizeof1,000·InclusionintheannualWorldPressPhotoyear-longworldwideexhibition·Inclusionintheannualcollectibleyearbook,availableinmultiplelanguageswithaworldwidedistributionofmorethan30,000copies·PublicationintheonlinecollectionandapersonalprofileonWorldPressPhoto’swebsite·AphysicalawardInaddition,winnersareoftenfeaturedinmajorpublicationsandinvitedtospeakatpublicevents,exhibitionopenings,andlecturesthroughouttheyear.GlobalwinnersAglobaljuryselectsthefourglobalwinners:theWorldPressPhotooftheYear,theWorldPressPhotoStoryoftheYear,theWorldPressPhotoLong-TermProjectAward,andtheWorldPressPhotoOpenFormatAward.Theglobalwinnerswillbechosenfromtheregionalwinnersintheirrespectivecategories.Inadditiontotheirregionalprizes,globalwinnerswillalsoreceive:·Anadditionalmonetaryprizeof€5,000·Anadditionalphysicalaward21．WhowouldmostprobablyenterforWorldPressPhoto?A．Storytellers. B．Photographers.C．Librarians. D．Celebrities.22．WhichofthefollowingbenefitswillRegionalWinnersreceive?A．Theirworkswillbeexhibitedforyears.B．Apersonalprofileonanywebsiteisallowed.C．30,000copiesoftheirworkswillbedistributedtootherwinners.D．Theywillbeinvitedtodeliverspeechesthroughouttheyear.23．Ifyouwereaglobalwinner,whatmonetaryprizewouldyoureceive?A．€1000. B．€4000. C．€5000. D．€6000.【答案】21．B22．D23．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2023年世界新聞攝影大賽的參賽事宜。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“TheannualWorldPressPhotoContestrecognizesandcelebratesthebestphotojournalismanddocumentaryphotographyproducedoverthelastyear.(一年一度的世界新聞攝影大賽表彰并慶祝去年制作的最佳攝影新聞和紀(jì)實攝影作品)”和“Weareexcitedtowelcomeamultiplicityofstoriesandadiverserangeofphotographersfromallovertheworldtoenterthecontest!(我們很高興歡迎來自世界各地的眾多故事和攝影師參加比賽！)”可知，攝影師最有可能參加世界新聞攝影大賽。故選B項。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Regionalwinners中的“Inaddition,winnersareoftenfeaturedinmajorpublicationsandinvitedtospeakatpublicevents,exhibitionopenings,andlecturesthroughouttheyear.(此外，獲獎?wù)呓?jīng)常出現(xiàn)在主要出版物上，并被邀請在全年的公共活動、展覽開幕式和講座上發(fā)言)”可知，區(qū)域獲獎?wù)邔@得福利包括：他們將被邀請全年發(fā)表演講。故選D項。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Regionalwinners中的“Amonetaryprizeof1,000(1000英鎊的獎金)”和Globalwinner中的“Inadditiontotheirregionalprizes,globalwinnerswillalsoreceive:·Anadditionalmonetaryprizeof€5,000(除了地區(qū)獎項外，全球獲獎?wù)哌€將獲得：?額外獎金5000歐元)”可知，如果你是一名全球獲獎?wù)?，你會獲得6000歐元。故選D項。B（2023·四川成都·樹德中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）FrenchwriterAnnieErnauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinliteraturein2022.SheisthefirstFrenchfemalewritertowintheprize.InthewordsoftheNobelcommittee,Emauxwasgiventheaward“forthecourageandclinicalacuity(敏銳的洞察力)”ofherwriting.Havingspentover5decadesasawriter,the82-year-oldwinnerhaspublishedmorethan20bookstohername,includingCleanedOut(1974),Shame(1997),a2008memoir(回憶錄)calledTheYearsandAGirl’sStory(2016).Ratherthanconsiderherselfawriteroffiction,Emauxhasusedtheterm“anethnologist(人類學(xué)家)ofherself”“todescribeherself.Bormnin1940inaruralvillageinNormandy,France,Ernauxgrewupinaworking-classenvironmentasherparentsranacombinedgrocerystoreandcafe.Sheworkedasateacherbeforebecomingafull-timewriter.TwobooksbyotherFrenchwritersinspiredhertobeawriter:TheSecondSexbySimonedeBeauvoirandDistinctionbyPierreBourdieu.Theformerledhertowriteaboutfeminism(女權(quán)主義),andthelatterraisedherawarenessofthehugegapbetweenherandtheenvironmentshegrewupin.Besidesherreadinginfluences,her“upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood”alsoinspiremanyofherworks,notedCNN.Forexample,thebookShameexploresthethemeofchildhoodtrauma(創(chuàng)傷)whileAGirl’sStoryfollowsayoungwoman’scomingofageinthe1950s.ThoughthemattersErnauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevensometimesheavy,theyarealwayswritteninplainlanguage.Emauxdescribedherstyleasflatwriting”throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively,“unshapedbyflorid(過多修飾的)descriptionoroverwhelmingemotions,”notedFoxNews.“Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousy(嫉妒),herexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoon.Imean,reallyhardexperiences,”AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature,saidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.Hewentontosay,“Shegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatareverysimpleandstriking.Theyareshortbooks,buttheyarereallymoving.”24．WhatcanbelearnedaboutAnnieErnauxfromthepassage?A．Shedescribedherselfasasciencefictionwriter.B．Shestartedwithafull-timewriterbeforebeingateacher.C．SheisconsideredtobethefirstFrenchpersontowintheprize.D．Shewasawardedforthebraveryandobservationshowninherwriting.25．WhatinspiredAnnieEmauxtowriteherworks?A．Herhardshipsoflife.B．Herteachingcareer.C．Herpersonalexperiences.D．Herworkingclassbackground.26．WhichwordsbestdescribeAnnieEmaux’switingstyle?A．Seriousandsharp.B．Plainandobjective.C．Lightandhumorous.D．Elegantanddescriptive.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．AWomanTellingHerOwnStoriesB．ATeacherBecomingaFull-timeWriterC．AFemaleWriterWinningManyAwardsD．AFrenchFemaleFightingforWomen’sRights【答案】24．D25．C26．B27．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者法國作家AnnieEmaux。介紹了其出身、作品特色等等。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“InthewordsoftheNobelcommittee,Emauxwasgiventheaward“forthecourageandclinicalacuity(敏銳的洞察力)”ofherwriting.(用諾貝爾委員會的話說，Emaux因其寫作的“勇氣和敏銳的洞察力”而獲獎。)”可知，她是因為其作品的勇敢和洞察力而獲獎。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Besidesherreadinginfluences,her“upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood”alsoinspiremanyofherworks，notedCNN.(CNN指出，除了她的閱讀影響，她的“成長經(jīng)歷和在青春期和成年期的經(jīng)歷”也啟發(fā)了她的許多作品。)”可知，她的個人經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)了其許多作品。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“ThoughthemattersErnauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevensometimesheavy,theyarealwayswritteninplainlanguage.Emauxdescribedherstyleasflatwriting”throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively，“unshapedbyflorid(過多修飾的)descriptionoroverwhelmingemotions,”notedFoxNews.(盡管Emaux在她的書中描述的事情是嚴(yán)肅的，有時甚至是沉重的，但它們總是用樸素的語言寫出來。?？怂剐侣勚赋?，Emaux將自己的寫作風(fēng)格描述為平淡無奇，“通過這種寫作方式，她旨在客觀地講述自己的故事，“不受過多修飾的描述或強(qiáng)烈情感的影響。”)”可推斷，她的作品語言平實，而又客觀。故選B。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“FrenchwriterAnnieEmauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinliteraturein2022.SheisthefirstFrenchfemalewritertowintheprize.(2022年，法國作家Emaux獲得了2022年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。她是第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的法國女作家。)”可知，文章主要介紹了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者Emaux；再根據(jù)最后一段““Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousy(嫉妒),herexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoon.Imean,reallyhardexperiences,”AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature,saidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.

Hewentontosay,“Shegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatareverysimpleandstriking.

Theyareshortbooks,buttheyarereallymoving.”(“她會寫一些別人不會寫的東西，比如她的嫉妒心，她被拋棄的經(jīng)歷等等。我的意思是，非常艱難的經(jīng)歷，”諾貝爾文學(xué)獎委員會主席AndersOlsson在斯德哥爾摩宣布獎項后表示。他接著說：“她用語言表達(dá)了這些非常簡單而令人震驚的經(jīng)歷。這些書很短，但很感人。”)”可知，Emaux經(jīng)常會寫自己的經(jīng)歷。所以“AWomanTellingHerOwnStories(一個講述自己故事的女作家)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。C（2023·福建福州·福建省福州高級中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）ComposerGeorgeLamhasalwayslikedwritingmusicinspiredbyplaces.“TherearealltheseplacesinChinatownthatarebothhiddenandmeaningful”hesayssteppingoutofthewayofpassers-bywhileleadingatouroftheneighborhood.“Touncoversomeofthosehiddenthingsinacitywalkthatyoumightnotordinarilynotice—lwondered.isthereapieceinthat?”Itturnsoutthatthere’snotjustapiecebutawholeappLaminterviewedfiveChineseAmericansfromaroundthecountry;askingthemabouttheirexperiencesinChinatown:plusquestionsabouttheirancestors.theirfamiliesandtheirmemories.Hethensettheanswerstomusictheinstrumentsdrawingattentiontoeachperson’sdistinctpatternofspeech.LamcreatedtheappFamilyAssociation.Hecallsthepiece—thefreeapp—FamilyAssociation,aftertheimportantfolkgroupsthatlinethestreetsoftheneighborhoodChinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgebetweennewimmigrantsandmoreestablishedonessincethelate1800s.InChinatownsacrossthecountrythey’reaplacetofindresourcesoranapartment,talkbusinessorpolities,maybegetaCOVIDshot.Butthey’realsoaplacetosocializewithpeoplewhosharesimilarexperiences.Fiveoftheneighborhood’sassociationsareanchors(錨點)fortheapp.Visitorsusethebuild-inmaptoseelocationsoftheassociations.Astheywalkclosertooneofthefamilyassociationbuildings,thefocusisononeofthefiveoralhistoryparticipants,tellingtheirstories.Thesestoriesaren’taboutthefamilyassociationsinsteadthey’reabouttheChinese-Americanexperienceandhowthey’vefeltsupportedbyChinatown.ButLamthinksoftheappitselfasakindofvirtualfamilyassociation.connectingtheseChinese-Americanvoiceswitheachother,evenifthey’venevermet.Andhehopestoconnectwithvisitorstoo—attheendofthesoundwalk,

usersaregivenachancetorecordtheirownmemories.28．HowdidLamdealwiththeinterviewees’answers?A．BysettingthemapartB．Byorganizingtheminorder.C．ByaddingmusictothemD．Byspreadingthemnationwide29．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A．ChinatownplaysavitalroleinChinese-Americans.B．Lamnamedhisappafterthestreetoftheneighbourhood.C．AllChineseAmericanslivedinChinatownswhenfirstlyreachingAmerica.D．Chinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgeofimmigrantssince1800.30．Whataretheparticipants’storiesabout?A．WhentheycametoChinatowns.B．WhytheychosetostayinChinatowns.C．Howthey’vefeltsupportedfromChina.D．WhattheyexperiencedasChineseAmericans31．WhatisLam’sexpectation?A．TopromotehisnewappB．ToassociatewithvisitorsC．TorecordhisownmemoriesD．ToconnectwithChineseAmericans【答案】28．C29．A30．D31．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了GeorgeLam開發(fā)的一款名為“家庭協(xié)會”的應(yīng)用程序。該程序?qū)⑷A裔美國人的聲音聯(lián)系起來。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hethensettheanswerstomusictheinstrumentsdrawingattentiontoeachperson’sdistinctpatternofspeech.(然后，他把答案與樂器的音樂結(jié)合起來，讓人們注意到每個人獨特的說話模式。)”可知，他在人們給出的答案中加上了音樂。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“LamcreatedtheappFamilyAssociation.Hecallsthepiece—thefreeapp—FamilyAssociation,aftertheimportantfolkgroupsthatlinethestreetsoftheneighborhoodChinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgebetweennewimmigrantsandmoreestablishedonessincethelate1800s.InChinatownsacrossthecountrythey’reaplacetofindresourcesoranapartment,talkbusinessorpolities,maybegetaCOVIDshot.Butthey’realsoaplacetosocializewithpeoplewhosharesimilarexperiences.(Lam創(chuàng)建了“家庭協(xié)會”應(yīng)用程序。他把這款免費(fèi)應(yīng)用叫做“家庭協(xié)會”，這個名字取自社區(qū)華人家庭協(xié)會街道上的重要民間團(tuán)體，自19世紀(jì)末以來，這些團(tuán)體一直是新移民和更成熟的移民之間的橋梁。在全國各地的唐人街，人們可以在那里尋找資源或公寓，談?wù)撋虡I(yè)或政治，也許還可以打一針新冠病毒疫苗。但它們也是一個與有相似經(jīng)歷的人社交的地方。)”可知，唐人街在華裔美國人的心中以及生活中占據(jù)著及其重要的作用。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thesestoriesaren’taboutthefamilyassociationsinsteadthey’reabouttheChinese-Americanexperienceandhowthey’vefeltsupportedbyChinatown.(這些故事不是關(guān)于家庭關(guān)系，而是關(guān)于華裔美國人的經(jīng)歷，以及他們?nèi)绾胃惺艿教迫私謱λ麄兊闹С帧?”可知，這些故事講述的是華裔美國人的經(jīng)歷。故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Andhehopestoconnectwithvisitorstoo—attheendofthesoundwalk,

usersaregivenachancetorecordtheirownmemories.(同時，他也希望能與游客建立聯(lián)系——在聲音漫步的最后，用戶有機(jī)會記錄下自己的記憶。)”可知，Lam希望能夠和游客建立聯(lián)系。故選B。D（2023春·廣東揭陽·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）ThefirstthingMeganWarfielddidwasgetoutofherdamagedcar.Returninghomefromaneventinhonorofherlatefather,Warfield’scarwasinvolvedinapile-upcollisioninBaltimore,MD,wheresheisavolunteerfirefighter.Noticingthatoneoftheothercarshadoverturned,Warfieldrushedtohelpcalmthewomantrappedinside.“Istartedtoclimbintherewithher,butthenIwaslike,‘Whatareyoudoing?You’reninemonthspregnant,’”shesaid.“IendedupholdingontohertokeepherinplacebecauseIwasn’tsureofherinjuriesatthetime.”MeganWarfieldwas“justaweekorsoshyofherduedate”whenthecrashoccurred.Andthecrashapparentlysentherintolabor.Ignoringincreasinglypainfulcontractions(收縮),Warfieldkeptthetrappedwomancalmandensuredthatshestayedinplacesoasnottoriskworseninganyinjuries.Whentheemergencyrespondersarrived,amongthemwasVolunteerParamedicJoshDaugherty,Warfield’sfriend.DaughertygaveaidnotonlytotheinjuredwomanbutsentWarfieldbyambulancetohospital,where,severalhourslater,shegavebirthtoherthirdchild.AccordingtotheUSFireAdministration,oftheactivefirefightingpersonnel,morethanhalf,53percent,arevolunteerfirefighters.Avolunteerfirefighterisanunpaidprofessionalwhosavespeoplefromfiresandotheremergencysituations.They’reinchargeofrespondingtoemergencycalls,puttingoutandpreventingthespreadoffires,andadministeringfirstaidtopeoplewithinjuries.Theymayhelpkeeppeoplesafeduringandafterhouseandbuildingfires,caraccidents,forestfires,anddangerousmaterialincidents.Allvolunteerfirefightersmustpassstricttrainingtobecomequalified.Whileshewaspregnant,Warfieldworkedatthedeskinhervolunteerfiredepartment.Nowthatshe’sgivenbirth,sheisalreadyplanningherreturntothefield.32．WhatdidWarfielddowhenshegotoutofherdamagedcar?A．Shecalledanambulanceandwaitedforhelp. B．Shecalledherfriendtotakehertohospital.C．Shehelpedcalmthewomantrappedinacar. D．Sheperformedfirstaidtotheinjuredwoman.33．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“duedate”inparagraph3referto?A．Childbirthdate. B．Father’sfuneraldate.C．Dateforbecomingacareerfirefighter. D．Dateforsigningupforavolunteerfirefighter.34．Whatcanweknowaboutvolunteerfirefighters?A．Theydolessdangerouswork. B．Theyworkwithoutbeingpaid.C．Theyneednotpassstricttraining. D．Theymakeupthemajorityofthestaff.35．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWarfield?A．Kindandambitious. B．Heroicandselfless.C．Seriousandclever. D．Confidentandbrave.【答案】32．C33．A34．B35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名懷孕的志愿者消防員MeganWarfield在歇班的時候幫助被困受傷女士的故事。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Noticingthatoneoftheothercarshadoverturned,Warfieldrushedtohelpcalmthewomantrappedinside.(注意到另一輛車翻了，沃菲爾德趕緊去幫助被困在車?yán)锏呐似届o下來)”可知，沃菲爾德從損壞的車?yán)锍鰜砗髱椭莻€被困在車?yán)锏呐似届o下來。故選C。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“You’reninemonthspregnant(你已經(jīng)懷孕九個月了)”可知，Warfield懷孕9個月，即將分娩。由此可知，劃線詞組duedate指的是她的分娩日期。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Avolunteerfirefighterisanunpaidprofessionalwhosavespeoplefromfiresandotheremergencysituations.(志愿消防員是一種無償?shù)膶I(yè)人員，他們從火災(zāi)和其他緊急情況中拯救人們)”可知，志愿消防員無償工作。故選B。35．推理判斷題。文章講述了一名懷孕的志愿者消防員MeganWarfield在歇班的時候幫助被困受傷女士的故事。由此推知，MeganWarfield是英勇的、無私的。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2023·湖南長沙·湖南師大附中?？既＃〩aveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast.36Isitreallythatimportant?Inasense,itreallymatters.EnergyrestorationTheword“breakfast”comesfrom“breakingthefast”—theideaofendingtheperiodinwhichwedidn’teatduringthenight.Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.37So,inthatway,ahealthybreakfastmakessense.WeightmanagementTherearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.38InaUSstudy,50,000peopleweremonitoredoversevenyears,andthosewhoateahealthybreakfastwerefoundtohavealowerBMI,whichseemstosuggestthatbreakfastmayindeedhelppeoplemaintainahealthyweight.Betterbrainfunction39Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.Areviewof54studiesfoundthateatingbreakfastcanimprovememory,thoughtheeffectsonotherbrainfunctionswereinconclusive.However,oneoftheresearcherssaysthereisreasonableevidencethatbreakfastdoesimproveconcentration.What’smostimportantiswhatweeatforbreakfast.High-proteinbreakfastshavebeenfoundparticularlyeffectiveinreducingfoodcravingsandconsumptionlaterintheday.However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.40A．Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.B．Thisfeastisnecessarilygivesusanewstart.C．Weight-lossislikelytocausethemhealthproblems.D．Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.E．Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.F．Manypeoplearerecommendedtomanagetheirweightbyskippingmeals.G．Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.【答案】36．B37．A38．E39．D40．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了早餐的作用。36．上文“Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast.(你是否聽過有人說，“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，或者給你建議為什么以健康的早餐開始新的一天是至關(guān)重要的。)”提出有人說早餐的重要性，B項“Thisfeastisnecessarilygivesusanewstart.(這場“盛宴”必然給了我們一個新的開始。)”承接上文，繼續(xù)強(qiáng)調(diào)早餐的作用，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。37．上文“Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.(在我們睡覺時進(jìn)行的再生過程會消耗一些我們的天然食物儲備來治愈我們的身體。)”提出晚上睡覺會消耗身體中的食物儲備，A項“Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.(早餐幫助我們補(bǔ)充耗盡的儲備。)”承接上文，說明早餐可以補(bǔ)充消耗的儲備，照應(yīng)主題“Energyrestoration”。故選A項。38．上文“Therearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.(還有許多經(jīng)常被引用的研究似乎將肥胖狀態(tài)與不吃早餐聯(lián)系起來。)”提出關(guān)于肥胖與早餐的研究，E項“Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.(因此，表明健康的早餐可以調(diào)節(jié)體重和減肥。)”給出研究的結(jié)論：健康的早餐可以調(diào)節(jié)體重和減肥。上下文語意連貫。故選E項。39．第三段中介紹了健康的早餐可以調(diào)節(jié)體重和減肥，設(shè)空句下文“Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.(早餐還能改善大腦功能，包括注意力和語言能力。)”提出新的功能：改善大腦功能。D項“Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，早餐影響的不僅僅是體重。)”承上啟下，句中“morethanjustweight”照應(yīng)第三段內(nèi)容。故選D項。40．上文“However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.(然而，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，對于哪種類型的早餐更健康，人們并沒有一致的看法。)”提出對于早餐類型沒有確定的說法，G項“Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.(早餐的種類并不重要，重要的是吃點東西。)”承接上文，說明早餐類型并不重要，但是一定要吃早餐，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2023·河南新鄉(xiāng)·統(tǒng)考二模）Beingabletohoponaplaneandtravelsomewhereisgreat,butsittingupinfirstclassisawholeotherballgamecomparedtoeconomy.41,foranelderlywomanViolet,hernew-foundfriendhasgotherback.Violetwas42fromNewYorkwhenshe43afriendshipwithJack.Despitethetotal44intheirbackgroundsandlifestories,theydidn’t45themfromchatting.Asthey46theplane,however,Violetrealizedwhatthe47meantforJack.Whentheywereledintot