（廣東專用）高中英語 Unit 7 The Sea Period Five Communication Workshop課時精練 北師大版必修3

Unit7TheSeaPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop課時精練（北師大版必修3，廣東專用）時間：45分鐘Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Doyouconsideryourselftobeastreetsmartperson？Couldyougointoanareayouarenot__1__withandblendin(協(xié)調(diào))andyoudonotattractunnecessaryattentiontoyourself？Ifnotyouneedtolearnsome__2__skillstobestreetsmartandkeepyourselffromgettingintoasituationyouwouldrather__3__.Firstyoushouldjustavoidgoingtoanyareaorplaceyouarenotcomfortablewithorfeelwouldnotbe__4__.Whyputyourselfintoadangerouspositionfornoreason？Ifyoumustgointoanareasuchasthisyouwanttodowhateverittakestonotdrawattentiontoyou.__5__inawaythatmakesyoulooklikeyoubelongthere.Don'tlookflashy(奢華的)oroverdressedbecausepeoplewillbe__6__yououtanditmaydrawsomeonetoyou.Leaveyour__7__thingsathome，forsomeonemaywanttheseitemsmorethanyou.Lookandactasifyouarefromtheareaanddon'tspeaktoanyoneunlessyouhaveto.Ifyouspeak，sayas__8__asyoucangetawaywith.Ifsomeoneasksyouaquestion，answerback__9__butnotinawaythatwillprolongthe__10__，unlessyouwanttokeepmovingalong.Avoidmakingeyecontactwithanyone.Ifyoureyes__11__someoneelse's，don'tlockontotheirs，andkeepyoureyes__12__asifyouarelookingforsomethingandtheyjust__13__tocrosstheirs.__14__youshouldavoidanydangeroussituationbystayingawayorgoingaroundit.Youneverknowwhensomethingcangobadsobeingstreetsmartcould__15__yourlife.【解題導(dǎo)語】做一個善于在街頭營生的人可以幫你避免很多不必要的麻煩，那么你怎樣才能使自己成為這樣的人呢？1． A.careful B．friendly C．popular D．familiar 解析根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示進入一個你不熟悉的(familiar)地方，故選D項。 答案D2． A.simple B．meaningful C．special D．funny 解析后文內(nèi)容介紹的是在穿著、說話方面應(yīng)該注意的問題，故這些是很簡單的(simple)技巧。 答案A3． A.enter B．hate C．a(chǎn)void D．control 解析不讓你自己進入那些你寧愿避開(avoid)的場合，根據(jù)上下文語境可知，選C項。 答案C4． A.easy B．safe C．certain D．clear 解析不讓你自己進入那些你寧愿避開(avoid)的場合，根據(jù)上下文語境可知，選C項。 答案B5． A.Walk B．Speak C．Dress D．Look 解析從后文提示Don'tlookflashy(奢華的)oroverdressed可知，此處表示你的穿著(Dress)不能過于顯眼。 答案C6． A.figuring B．checking C．taking D．helping 解析假如你的穿著打扮過于顯眼，別人很可能會注意到你，checkout“觀察(有趣或有吸引力的事物)”，符合語意。 答案B7． A.fine B．secret C．rare D．valuable 解析根據(jù)下文提示forsomeonemaywanttheseitemsmorethanyou可知，應(yīng)該把你的貴重(valuable)物品放在家里，因為有人可能會對這些物品比你更感興趣。 答案D8． A.fast B．little C．much D．slowly 解析根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容盡量不要跟別人說話可推知，即使說話也盡可能少(little)說。 答案B9． A.exactly B．calmly C．naturally D．politely 解析如果有人問你問題，你應(yīng)該禮貌地(politely)回答但…… 答案D10．A.conversation B．process C．effect D．communication 解析根據(jù)前面，別人向你提問與你的回答可知，此處應(yīng)指交談(conversation)，而不是交流，故不選communication。 答案A11． A.reach B．touch C．meet D．catch 解析不要跟陌生人有目光接觸，萬一你們目光相遇(meet)，也不要鎖定對方的目光，meetsb.'seyes“和(某人)對視，目光相遇”。 答案C12．A.passing B．fixing C．closing D．moving 解析從下文asifyouarelookingforsomething可知，你的目光要不斷移動(moving)，就像你在尋找什么一樣。 答案D13．A.hesitated B．happened C．failed D．managed 解析跟陌生人目光相遇時，你的目光不要停留，就像你在尋找什么東西而你的目光只是碰巧(happened)跟他們的目光相遇了。 答案B14．A.Obviously B．Specially C．Hopefully D．Immediately 解析文章最后一段總結(jié)全文，強調(diào)上文的內(nèi)容，因此表示“顯然”，你應(yīng)該避開危險的場合，obviously符合語境。 答案A15．A.survive B．ruin C．save D．develop 解析根據(jù)文章第一句以及全文內(nèi)容可知，此處是對上文的呼應(yīng)，做一個善于在街頭營生的人能夠挽救你的性命。 答案CⅡ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AAlthoughitmighthavehappenedanywhere，myencounterwiththegreenbananastartedonasteepmountainroadinthecentralareaofBrazil.Iwasdrivingupthroughbeautifulcountrysidewhentheradiator(水箱)begantoleak.Istoppedatthenextvillage，whichconsistedofasmallstoreandafewhouses.Peoplecameovertolook.“That'seasytofix，”amansaid.Hesentaboyrunningforsomegreenbananas.Hepattedmeontheshoulder，assuringmethateverythingwouldworkout.“Greenbananas，”hesmiled.Everyoneagreed.WechattedcasuallywhileallthetimeIwaswonderingwhattheycouldpossiblydotomyradiatorwiththeirgreenbananas.Ididnotaskthem，though，asthatwouldshowmyignorance，soItalkedaboutthebeautyofthelandthatlaybeforeoureyes.Hugerockformations，likeSugarloafMountaininRiodeJaneiro，roseupallaroundus.“Doyouseethattallonerightoverthere？”askedtheman，pointingtoaparticularlytall，slenderpinnacle(尖端)ofdarkrock.“Thatrockmarksthecenteroftheworld.”Ilookedtoseeifhewasteasingme，buthisfacewasserious.He，inturn，inspectedmecarefully，asiftomakesureIgraspedthesignificanceofhisstatement.Theoccasioncalledforsomeshowofrecognitiononmypart.“Thecenteroftheworld？”Irepeated，tryingtoshowinterest.Henodded.“Theabsolutecenter.Everyonearoundhereknowsit.”Atthatmomenttheboyreturnedwithanarmfulofgreenbananas.Themancutoneinhalfandpressedthecutendagainsttheradiatorjacket.Thebananameltedintoaglueagainstthehotmetal，stoppingtheleaksinstantly.IwassoastonishedatthisthatImusthavelookedratherfoolishandeveryonelaughed.Theythenrefilledmyradiatorandgavemeextrabananastotakealong.Anhourlater，afterusingthegreenbananaoncemore，myradiatorandIreachedourdestination.Ittookmealittlelongertofullygrasptheimportanceoftherockwhichthevillagersbelievedmarkedthecenteroftheworld.Ihadatfirstdoubtedtheirclaim，asIknewforafactthatthecenterwaslocatedsomewhereelseinNewEngland.Afterall，mygrandfatherhadcomefromthere.ButgraduallyIrealizedthevillagepeoplehadaveryreasonablebeliefandIagreedwiththem.Wealltendtoregardasthecenterthatspecialplacewhereweareknown，whereweknowothers，wherethingsmeanmuchtous，andwhereweourselveshavebothidentityandmeaning：family，school，townandlocalregioncouldallbeourcenteroftheworld.Thelessonwhichgraduallydawnedonmewasactuallyverysimple.Everyplacehasspecialmeaningsforthepeopleinit，andinacertainsenseeveryplacerepresentsthecenteroftheworld.Theworldhasnumeroussuchcenters，andnoonestudentortravelercanexperienceallofthem.Butonceaconsciousbreakthroughtoasecondcenterismade，alife-longperspectiveandcollectioncanbegin.Theculturesoftheworldarefullofunexpectedgreenbananaswithspecialvalueandmeaning.Theyhavebeenthereforages，ripeningslowly，perhapswaitingpatientlyforpeopletocomealongtoencounterthem.Infact，agreenbananaiswaitingforallofusifwewouldleaveourowncentersoftheworldinordertoexperienceotherplaces.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者通過他的一段經(jīng)歷提出了一個問題，即如何看待異域文化和文化差異。理解本文的關(guān)鍵是把握“青香蕉”在文章中含義的變化。16．Theauthorstoppedatavillageonhiswaybecausehewantedto________. A．havehiscarrepaired B．enjoythebeautifulscenery C．lookforsomebananastofixhisradiator D．talktosomevillagerstolearnabouttheirwayoflife 解析細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段可知作者在途中停下來的原因是想找人修理漏水的水箱。 答案A17．Whatarethefirstfourparagraphsmainlyabout? A．Theauthor'sexperienceintheheartofBrazil. B．Anaccidentthathappenedontheway. C．Thespecialuseofgreenbananas. D．Howhefoundthecenteroftheworld. 解析段落大意題。文章的前四段敘述了作者在巴西中部的一次經(jīng)歷。 答案A18．What'stheauthor'sreactiontotheman'sremarksonthecenteroftheearth? A．Hethoughtthemanwasseriousaboutwhathesaid. B．Hethoughtthatthemanwastellingthetruth. C．Hethoughtthatthemanwastellingastory. D．Hethoughtthemanwasmakingfunofhim. 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段首句可知，作者開始時認為那個人是在和他開玩笑。 答案D19．Whatdoestheauthorcometolearnfromtheman'sremarks? A．Therockmentionedbythemanisreallythecenteroftheworldforeveryone. B．Therearelotsofsuch“rocks”intheworldrepresentingthecenteroftheworld. C．ThereisonlyonecenterintheworldthatisactuallyinNewEngland. D．Asamatteroffact，thecenteroftheworlddoesnotexistinhisopinion. 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段和第六段可知，作者后來漸漸認識到每一種文化都有自身的精妙之處，每一個地方對于生活在那里的人來說都有特殊的意義，從某種意義上說都可代表世界的中心。 答案B20．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A．Agreenbananareferstoabananathatisnotripe. B．Agreenbananaissomethingthatcanbeusedtorepairaleakingradiator. C．Agreenbananareferstoacertainculturethatisunknowntoanoutsider. D．Agreenbananaissomethingusefulthatwefindunexpectedly. 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文作者的經(jīng)歷和體會及最后一段可知agreenbanana被作者賦予了一種象征意義：代表一個地方不為外人所知的文化，它有待于人們?nèi)ソ佑|，去了解。 答案CBSydney—Asharksavagedaschoolboy'slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23.ItwasthethirdsharkattackalongthecoastofAustralia'slargestcityinamonth.The15-year-oldboyandhisfatherwereinthewateroffAvalon，onSydney'snorthernbeaches，arounddawnwhenhewasattacked.Thecity'sbeachesarepackedwithlocalsandtouristsduringthesummermonths.“Thefatherheardascreamandturnedtoseehissonthrashing(激烈扭動)aboutinthewater，”policesaid.“Fortunately，thesharkswamawayandtheboywashelpedtotheshorebyhisfather.”LifesavingClubspokesmanNickMillersaid，“Itgothimaroundthetopofhisleftlegandthefathercameanddraggedhimoutofwater.”Hesaidtheboywasbleedingheavilywhenhewasbroughttotheshore.“Therewasalotofpain，asyoucanimagine.”Theteenagerwasairliftedtohospitalfortreatmentforleginjuries.Policesaidthebites“cutthroughtothebone”，buttheboydidnotappeartohavesustainedanyfractures(骨折)．Hewasinastableconditionnow.Severalbeacheswereclosedaftertheattack.Waterpoliceandlifeguardsweresearchingfortheshark，whilepolicehopedtoidentifyitsspeciesbytheshapeofthebitemarks.Buttheysaiditwastooearlytosaywhattypeofsharkattackedtheboy.“Idon'tevenknowifhesawit，”Millersaid.ManysharkspeciesliveinthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches，butattacksonhumansarestillrelativelyrare.However，thereweretwoattacksonsuccessivedaysearlierthismonth，oneonanavydiverinSydneyharbor，notfarfromthefamousOperaHouse，andtheotheronasurferatthecity'sworld-famousBondibeach.Fishermensaysharknumbersareontherise.Thereisabanoncommercialfishingintheharbor，whichhasincreasedfishstocks.Marineexpertsalsoclaimenvironmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironment，attractingsharksclosertotheshoreastheychasefish.Manysharkspecies，includingtheGreatWhite—theman-eatersmadefamousinStevenSpielberg'sJaws—areprotectedinAustralianwaters.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一則新聞，一個男孩在悉尼的一個海灣沖浪時遭到鯊魚攻擊，這已是本月第三次鯊魚襲擊人的事件了。此地禁漁令的實施以及環(huán)境的改善使得魚的數(shù)量上升，鯊魚在捕食過程中也越來越多地隨著它的“食物”靠近海岸。21．Thereportmainlytellsus________.A．sharkattacksonhumansareontheriseB．sharksattackedhumansthreetimesinonemonthC．a(chǎn)boywasattackedbyasharkataSydneybeachD．sharknumbersareincreasinginthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches解析主旨大意題。文章第一段是主題段，特別是從文章第一段第一句“Asharksavagedaschoolboy'slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23.”可知答案。答案C22．Theunderlinedword“savaged”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．draggedC．bit D．packed解析詞義猜測題。從第二段第一句中的“whenhewasattacked”，第四段的“