2024高考英語一輪總復習選修7Module3Literature學案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE7Module3Literature(主題語境:人與社會——文學、藝術(shù)與體育)核心考點課堂突破1.servev.端上(飯菜等);為……服務(wù);服役;供職[教材原句]Thewarden,helpedbytwowomen,servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.(P30)開飯的時候,大師傅從鍋里舀粥,有兩個女人替他打雜。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffood(serve).

②(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,or(serve)providesarealjoy.

③Incaseyouneedmyhelp,Iwillnotbefarawayandwillbeyourservice.

[小話題寫作]④(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)我寫信申請擔當中國畫展志愿者的職位。I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionavolunteerintheexhibitionofChinesepaintings.

考點必記(1)servethepeopleheartandsoul一心一意為人民服務(wù)serveas充當;擔當servesb.(with)sth.=servesth.tosb.拿/用某物款待/款待某人(2)servicen.服務(wù)atyourservice愿為您效勞;聽候您的叮囑[寫作佳句]IfeelitagreathonourtobechosentoserveasthepresenterforthecomingNewYeareveningparty.被選為即將到來的元旦晚會的主持人我感到特別榮幸。2.desperateadj.鋌而走險的;舍命的;無望的;特別須要,渴望[經(jīng)典例句]Therearestillmanycountryschoolsindesperateneedofteachers.現(xiàn)在依舊有很多農(nóng)村學校急需老師。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Iwasabsolutelydesperate(see)myparentsduringthespringfestival.

②Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsitting(desperate)onarock.

③Wecanseethe(desperate)fromherlookforachancetojointhedanceclub.

④Heranafterthebusdesperation,forheknewbeingleftbehindinthewildmeantlosinghislife.

[小話題寫作]⑤(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)從通知中得知你們當?shù)孛佬g(shù)館正在招募一些志愿者參與中國畫展,我感到特別興奮和激烈。LearningfromthenoticethatyourlocalartmuseumisrecruitingsomevolunteersforanexhibitionofChinesepaintings,Igot.

考點必記(1)bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事bedesperateforsth.渴望某物indesperateneedof特別須要(2)desperatelyadv.無望地;渴望地(3)desperationn.渴望;無望indesperation舍命地;無望地;鋌而走險[寫作佳句]Themoneyisjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.這些錢剛好夠她急需手術(shù)的費用。3.nosooner...than...剛一……就……[教材原句]Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.(P31)孩子的話剛出口,大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Nosoonerhadheheardthenewshebegantocry.

②Hardlyhadtheladygotoffthebussherealizedthatshehadlosthernecklace.

[寫作升級]③Annhadfinishedwashingtheclotheswhenhermothertoldhertosweepthefloor.→hadAnnfinishedwashingtheclotheshermothertoldhertosweepthefloor.

→hadAnnfinishedwashingtheclotheshermothertoldhertosweepthefloor.

[小話題寫作]④(2024·北京卷)我們一到達那兒,就起先幫助農(nóng)夫們收獲西瓜,農(nóng)夫們因此表揚了我們。wetherethanwestartedtohelpthefarmersharvestwatermelons,forwhichthefarmerspraisedus.

考點必記(1)nosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。在這個主從復合句中,主句動作先發(fā)生,用過去完成時,從句動作用一般過去時。nosooner位于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝語序。(2)和nosooner...than...用法類似的句式還有hardly...when...;scarcely...when...等。[名師點津]表示“一……就……”的其他結(jié)構(gòu)還有:assoonas;themoment/minute/instant...;immediately/instantly/directly...;on/upon(doing)sth.;atthesight/thought/mention/soundof...一看到/一想到/一提到/一聽到……4.hangv.絞死;吊死;懸掛[教材原句]“They’llhangthatboy,”saidagentlemaninawhitejacket.(P31)“他們會把那個孩子絞死?！币粋€穿著白色夾克的紳士說。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①HehungbeforeIcouldtellhimthetimeofthefootballmatch.

②PleasehangforaminuteandIwillfindJanehereforyou.

③He(hang)himselfinsorrowafterhiswifedied.

④(2024·浙江卷)CorradoPiccoli’sPurpleHeartmedalnow(hang)attheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown.

考點必記hangup掛斷(電話)hangout/about/around閑蕩;閑逛hangon=holdon(打電話時)別掛斷;堅持,不放棄;等一下,停一下;抓緊[名師點津]hang意義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞絞死,吊死hangedhangedhanging懸掛,垂下hunghunghanging5.rewardn.答謝;獎賞;賞金v.答謝;嘉獎[教材原句]Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,offeringarewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.(P31)其次天早上在濟貧院的門上貼出了一張通知:給任何一個雇用奧利弗·特威斯特的人供應(yīng)一份獎賞。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,the(reward)wereworththedifficulttrip.

②(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceareward.

③(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedsevendropsofwaterorjuice...

[完成句子]④孩子們送給那位捐贈者一些花作為對其善行和幫助的回報。Thechildrensentthedonorsomeflowersherkindnessandhelp.

考點必記(1)asarewardfor...作為對……的回報inrewardfor...為了答謝或報答……(2)rewardsb.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事報答/獎賞某人rewardsb.with...用……報答/回報某人(3)rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的[辨析]reward&award①reward作名詞時,表示“酬勞;獎金”或一些非金錢類的酬勞;作動詞時,多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而賜予報答或獎賞、獎金。②award作名詞時,表示“獎品;獎金”(與prize用法相像);作動詞時,指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予、賜予;往往激勵杰出的表現(xiàn)或?qū)λ岢龅囊蠖M行的一種嘉獎。(常用搭配:awardsb.sth.=awardsth.toendv.準備;意欲;想要[經(jīng)典例句]Ihadintendedtojoininyourcamping,butIhadtolookaftermymotherwhohadasuddenstomachache.我本準備參與你們的野營活動,但我不得不照料我突然胃疼的媽媽。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空]①Thejourneywasintended(achieve)morethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.

②(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Understandinghergood(intend),IeatallthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.

③(2024·上海卷)Inthevillage,peopleofteneatuntiltheyare80%full,inwhichcase,however,thishealthyeatinghabithadbeenintended(cope)withfoodshortageatfirst.

④Howlhadintended(tell)themotherthetruth,butonsecondthoughts,hegaveuptheidea.

考點必記(1)intendtodo/doingsth.準備做某事intendsb.todosth.準備讓某人做某事beintendedfor為……準備(或設(shè)計)的(2)intentionn.意圖;目的withtheintentionofdoingsth.為了;以……為目的havenointentionofdoingsth.不準備做某事withoutintention無意地withgoodintentions善意地,誠意地[名師點津]“hadintendedtodo/that...”常用以表示“本準備做……(而未做)”。7.ahugeamountof大量的[教材原句]Dickensalwayshadahugeamountofenergy.(P41)狄更斯總是精力充足。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Hugeamountsofoil(be)floatingonthesurfaceofthesea,whichisathreattoseabirds.

②Look!Alargeamountofblackcloud(be)gatheringoverhead.

③ThemoneyBritishpeoplespendfeedingtheirpetsamounts1.9billionpoundseveryyear.

[用表示“大量的”短語完成小語段]Thefactoryhadaccidentallyreleased④wasteintothesea.And⑤seawaterwerepolluted.Asaresult,⑥seaanimalsdied.

考點必記(1)“ahuge/largeamountof+不行數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。(2)“huge/largeamountsof+不行數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。(3)amountto總計;達到[名師點津]①修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù):many,agood/greatmany,agood/largenumberof等;②修飾不行數(shù)名詞:much,agood/greatdealof等;③既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)又可修飾不行數(shù)名詞:alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof,plentyof等。隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Withtheofbeingadmittedtoafamousuniversity,hetoworkharder.(intend)

2.Manyanimalsescapebeing(find)bychangingtheircolortomatchthatoftheirsurroundings.

3.Largeamountsofenergy(spend)onmygraduationpapersothatIhadnotimetotakeexercise.

4.Iwasdesperateabreak,forwehadbeenworkingfor8hours,butwhenweweretoldtoworkfortwomorehours,wefelldesperation.

5.Mysisterwastalkingwithherfriendsontheroadsidewhenaflyingfootballhitheronback.

6.Nosoonerhadthesingersteppedonthestagehisfansstoodupandscreamedout.

Ⅱ.易混考點對比練1.①(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimes(read)uptothreebooksadayasachild.

②(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Buttheyweren’tthere(throw)redpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.

③Theinjuredsoldierwokeup(find)hewaslyinginthehospital.

④Hesentoutarumor,(make)thecitizensfallintoapanic.

2.①(intend)topassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt,Jerryispractisingeveryday.

②(intend)fortheEnglishbeginners,thebookcontainsalotofillustrationstohelpreaderstounderstand.

③Thisthemeparkoffersspecialpaths(intend)forthedisabledorthoseinwheelchairs.

④Outsideofthestorearecrowdedwithcustomers(intend)tobuyanewphone.

Ⅲ.單句改錯1.TwosamepaintingsarehangedonthewallandIcan’ttellwhichistheauthenticone.

2.Hequietlywalkeduptome,whisperedtomeinmyear,“Youarewantedonthephone.”

3.Perhapseachofushasmomentsinourliveswhenwedesperatesearchforsomethingeverywherebutitisjustunderournoses.

4.BythetimeJanegetshome,IhaveleftforLondontoattendameeting.

5.Youarewaitingatawrongplace,becauseitisatthehotelwherethecoachpicksuptourists.

Ⅳ.依據(jù)漢語提示補全短文內(nèi)容Itwasweekend.BothmyparentsandIplannedtodosomethingforaholiday.1.(當我建議去野營時,我的父母驚異地盯著我。)Butafterthinkingtwicetheyagreed.HowhappyIfelt!2.(而且,我叔叔供應(yīng)了大量的幫助,為此我誠意地感謝他。)

3.(在超市里選擇了我們將會用到的東西后,早晨我們便動身了。)Weclimbedthehills,caughtsomefishintheriverandcookedsomefoodonthefireintheopenair.

4.(一切進展順當,直到晚上8點我們搭起帳篷起先入睡,因為我們不得不忍受高溫。)Itwasdarkoutside,soIfeltalittlefrightened.Anyway,itwasanunforgettableexperience.

Module3Literature核心考點·課堂突破1.①served②services