2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選修7Module3Literature學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE7Module3Literature(主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)——文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育)核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.servev.端上(飯菜等);為……服務(wù);服役;供職[教材原句]Thewarden,helpedbytwowomen,servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.(P30)開(kāi)飯的時(shí)候,大師傅從鍋里舀粥,有兩個(gè)女人替他打雜。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffood(serve).

②(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,or(serve)providesarealjoy.

③Incaseyouneedmyhelp,Iwillnotbefarawayandwillbeyourservice.

[小話題寫(xiě)作]④(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)擔(dān)當(dāng)中國(guó)畫(huà)展志愿者的職位。I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionavolunteerintheexhibitionofChinesepaintings.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)servethepeopleheartandsoul一心一意為人民服務(wù)serveas充當(dāng);擔(dān)當(dāng)servesb.(with)sth.=servesth.tosb.拿/用某物款待/款待某人(2)servicen.服務(wù)atyourservice愿為您效勞;聽(tīng)候您的叮囑[寫(xiě)作佳句]IfeelitagreathonourtobechosentoserveasthepresenterforthecomingNewYeareveningparty.被選為即將到來(lái)的元旦晚會(huì)的主持人我感到特別榮幸。2.desperateadj.鋌而走險(xiǎn)的;舍命的;無(wú)望的;特別須要,渴望[經(jīng)典例句]Therearestillmanycountryschoolsindesperateneedofteachers.現(xiàn)在依舊有很多農(nóng)村學(xué)校急需老師。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①I(mǎi)wasabsolutelydesperate(see)myparentsduringthespringfestival.

②Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsitting(desperate)onarock.

③Wecanseethe(desperate)fromherlookforachancetojointhedanceclub.

④Heranafterthebusdesperation,forheknewbeingleftbehindinthewildmeantlosinghislife.

[小話題寫(xiě)作]⑤(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)從通知中得知你們當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館正在招募一些志愿者參與中國(guó)畫(huà)展,我感到特別興奮和激烈。LearningfromthenoticethatyourlocalartmuseumisrecruitingsomevolunteersforanexhibitionofChinesepaintings,Igot.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事bedesperateforsth.渴望某物indesperateneedof特別須要(2)desperatelyadv.無(wú)望地;渴望地(3)desperationn.渴望;無(wú)望indesperation舍命地;無(wú)望地;鋌而走險(xiǎn)[寫(xiě)作佳句]Themoneyisjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.這些錢(qián)剛好夠她急需手術(shù)的費(fèi)用。3.nosooner...than...剛一……就……[教材原句]Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.(P31)孩子的話剛出口,大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Nosoonerhadheheardthenewshebegantocry.

②Hardlyhadtheladygotoffthebussherealizedthatshehadlosthernecklace.

[寫(xiě)作升級(jí)]③Annhadfinishedwashingtheclotheswhenhermothertoldhertosweepthefloor.→hadAnnfinishedwashingtheclotheshermothertoldhertosweepthefloor.

→hadAnnfinishedwashingtheclotheshermothertoldhertosweepthefloor.

[小話題寫(xiě)作]④(2024·北京卷)我們一到達(dá)那兒,就起先幫助農(nóng)夫們收獲西瓜,農(nóng)夫們因此表?yè)P(yáng)了我們。wetherethanwestartedtohelpthefarmersharvestwatermelons,forwhichthefarmerspraisedus.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)nosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。在這個(gè)主從復(fù)合句中,主句動(dòng)作先發(fā)生,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。nosooner位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。(2)和nosooner...than...用法類(lèi)似的句式還有hardly...when...;scarcely...when...等。[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“一……就……”的其他結(jié)構(gòu)還有:assoonas;themoment/minute/instant...;immediately/instantly/directly...;on/upon(doing)sth.;atthesight/thought/mention/soundof...一看到/一想到/一提到/一聽(tīng)到……4.hangv.絞死;吊死;懸掛[教材原句]“They’llhangthatboy,”saidagentlemaninawhitejacket.(P31)“他們會(huì)把那個(gè)孩子絞死?！币粋€(gè)穿著白色夾克的紳士說(shuō)。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①HehungbeforeIcouldtellhimthetimeofthefootballmatch.

②PleasehangforaminuteandIwillfindJanehereforyou.

③He(hang)himselfinsorrowafterhiswifedied.

④(2024·浙江卷)CorradoPiccoli’sPurpleHeartmedalnow(hang)attheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown.

考點(diǎn)必記hangup掛斷(電話)hangout/about/around閑蕩;閑逛hangon=holdon(打電話時(shí))別掛斷;堅(jiān)持,不放棄;等一下,停一下;抓緊[名師點(diǎn)津]hang意義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞絞死,吊死hangedhangedhanging懸掛,垂下hunghunghanging5.rewardn.答謝;獎(jiǎng)賞;賞金v.答謝;嘉獎(jiǎng)[教材原句]Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,offeringarewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.(P31)其次天早上在濟(jì)貧院的門(mén)上貼出了一張通知:給任何一個(gè)雇用奧利弗·特威斯特的人供應(yīng)一份獎(jiǎng)賞。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,the(reward)wereworththedifficulttrip.

②(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceareward.

③(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedsevendropsofwaterorjuice...

[完成句子]④孩子們送給那位捐贈(zèng)者一些花作為對(duì)其善行和幫助的回報(bào)。Thechildrensentthedonorsomeflowersherkindnessandhelp.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)asarewardfor...作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)inrewardfor...為了答謝或報(bào)答……(2)rewardsb.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事報(bào)答/獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardsb.with...用……報(bào)答/回報(bào)某人(3)rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的[辨析]reward&award①reward作名詞時(shí),表示“酬勞;獎(jiǎng)金”或一些非金錢(qián)類(lèi)的酬勞;作動(dòng)詞時(shí),多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而賜予報(bào)答或獎(jiǎng)賞、獎(jiǎng)金。②award作名詞時(shí),表示“獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)金”(與prize用法相像);作動(dòng)詞時(shí),指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予、賜予;往往激勵(lì)杰出的表現(xiàn)或?qū)λ岢龅囊蠖M(jìn)行的一種嘉獎(jiǎng)。(常用搭配:awardsb.sth.=awardsth.toendv.準(zhǔn)備;意欲;想要[經(jīng)典例句]Ihadintendedtojoininyourcamping,butIhadtolookaftermymotherwhohadasuddenstomachache.我本準(zhǔn)備參與你們的野營(yíng)活動(dòng),但我不得不照料我突然胃疼的媽媽。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Thejourneywasintended(achieve)morethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.

②(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Understandinghergood(intend),IeatallthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.

③(2024·上海卷)Inthevillage,peopleofteneatuntiltheyare80%full,inwhichcase,however,thishealthyeatinghabithadbeenintended(cope)withfoodshortageatfirst.

④Howlhadintended(tell)themotherthetruth,butonsecondthoughts,hegaveuptheidea.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)intendtodo/doingsth.準(zhǔn)備做某事intendsb.todosth.準(zhǔn)備讓某人做某事beintendedfor為……準(zhǔn)備(或設(shè)計(jì))的(2)intentionn.意圖;目的withtheintentionofdoingsth.為了;以……為目的havenointentionofdoingsth.不準(zhǔn)備做某事withoutintention無(wú)意地withgoodintentions善意地,誠(chéng)意地[名師點(diǎn)津]“hadintendedtodo/that...”常用以表示“本準(zhǔn)備做……(而未做)”。7.ahugeamountof大量的[教材原句]Dickensalwayshadahugeamountofenergy.(P41)狄更斯總是精力充足。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Hugeamountsofoil(be)floatingonthesurfaceofthesea,whichisathreattoseabirds.

②Look!Alargeamountofblackcloud(be)gatheringoverhead.

③ThemoneyBritishpeoplespendfeedingtheirpetsamounts1.9billionpoundseveryyear.

[用表示“大量的”短語(yǔ)完成小語(yǔ)段]Thefactoryhadaccidentallyreleased④wasteintothesea.And⑤seawaterwerepolluted.Asaresult,⑥seaanimalsdied.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)“ahuge/largeamountof+不行數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。(2)“huge/largeamountsof+不行數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(3)amountto總計(jì);達(dá)到[名師點(diǎn)津]①修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):many,agood/greatmany,agood/largenumberof等;②修飾不行數(shù)名詞:much,agood/greatdealof等;③既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可修飾不行數(shù)名詞:alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof,plentyof等。隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Withtheofbeingadmittedtoafamousuniversity,hetoworkharder.(intend)

2.Manyanimalsescapebeing(find)bychangingtheircolortomatchthatoftheirsurroundings.

3.Largeamountsofenergy(spend)onmygraduationpapersothatIhadnotimetotakeexercise.

4.Iwasdesperateabreak,forwehadbeenworkingfor8hours,butwhenweweretoldtoworkfortwomorehours,wefelldesperation.

5.Mysisterwastalkingwithherfriendsontheroadsidewhenaflyingfootballhitheronback.

6.Nosoonerhadthesingersteppedonthestagehisfansstoodupandscreamedout.

Ⅱ.易混考點(diǎn)對(duì)比練1.①(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimes(read)uptothreebooksadayasachild.

②(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Buttheyweren’tthere(throw)redpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.

③Theinjuredsoldierwokeup(find)hewaslyinginthehospital.

④Hesentoutarumor,(make)thecitizensfallintoapanic.

2.①(intend)topassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt,Jerryispractisingeveryday.

②(intend)fortheEnglishbeginners,thebookcontainsalotofillustrationstohelpreaderstounderstand.

③Thisthemeparkoffersspecialpaths(intend)forthedisabledorthoseinwheelchairs.

④Outsideofthestorearecrowdedwithcustomers(intend)tobuyanewphone.

Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1.TwosamepaintingsarehangedonthewallandIcan’ttellwhichistheauthenticone.

2.Hequietlywalkeduptome,whisperedtomeinmyear,“Youarewantedonthephone.”

3.Perhapseachofushasmomentsinourliveswhenwedesperatesearchforsomethingeverywherebutitisjustunderournoses.

4.BythetimeJanegetshome,IhaveleftforLondontoattendameeting.

5.Youarewaitingatawrongplace,becauseitisatthehotelwherethecoachpicksuptourists.

Ⅳ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全短文內(nèi)容Itwasweekend.BothmyparentsandIplannedtodosomethingforaholiday.1.(當(dāng)我建議去野營(yíng)時(shí),我的父母驚異地盯著我。)Butafterthinkingtwicetheyagreed.HowhappyIfelt!2.(而且,我叔叔供應(yīng)了大量的幫助,為此我誠(chéng)意地感謝他。)

3.(在超市里選擇了我們將會(huì)用到的東西后,早晨我們便動(dòng)身了。)Weclimbedthehills,caughtsomefishintheriverandcookedsomefoodonthefireintheopenair.

4.(一切進(jìn)展順當(dāng),直到晚上8點(diǎn)我們搭起帳篷起先入睡,因?yàn)槲覀儾坏貌蝗淌芨邷亍?Itwasdarkoutside,soIfeltalittlefrightened.Anyway,itwasanunforgettableexperience.

Module3Literature核心考點(diǎn)·課堂突破1.①served②services