湖北省武漢市硚口區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

硚口區(qū)20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1.A.ZhuWunengB.ShaWujingC.SunWukong2.A.8,844.43meters.B.1,953meterslong.C.OnMay29.3.A.Heisfamous.B.In2022.C.Nashville.4.A.WithSarah.B.FromBeijing.C.Chinese.5.A.Sincetwoyearsago.B.Threehundreddollars.C.Intwodays.第二節(jié)(共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分)聽(tīng)下面7段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Itwillberainy.B.Itwillbecloudy.C.Itwillbesunny.7.WhatwasLisadoingwhentherainstormcame?A.Shewasplaying.B.Shewascrying.C.ShewaswatchingTV.8Whichpartdidthemanreadinthenewspaper?A.Sportspart.B.Travelpart.C.Businesspart.9.What’sthegirl’sdream?A.Tohavearadioshop.B.Tobeareporter.C.Tobearadiopresenter.10.WhattimedidJimfinisk.hishomework?A.At9:30.B.At10:00C.At10:30.I1.HowlongwillLindastayinParis?A.Foraweek.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwomonths.12.Whichoffollowingisthegirl’sfavorite?A.B.C.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，·從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題。13.Whereisthesportscentre?A.Oppositethelibrary.B.Nearthelibrary.C.BehindtheRadioStation.4.WhatdidPeterdolastThursday?A.Heplayedtennis.B.Heskatedwithfriends.C.Hewentswimming.5.Whenwillthespeakersgotothesportscentre?A.NextWednesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題。16.WhoisDavid?A.Adam’sclassmate.B.Adam’sfriend.C.Adam’sbrother.17.WhatisDavidlike?A.FunnyB.Clever.C.Outgoing.18.WhatwillAdamdorightnow?A.Buysomefoodanddrinks.B.Bookaroomatahotel.C.PickupDavidathishotel.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題。19Whatisthewriterofthebook?A.MarkTwain.B.CharlesDickens.C.DanielDefoe.20.Whatdoestheboythinkofthebook?A.Educational.B.Fantastic.C.Interesting.21.Howdidtheboygetthebook?A.Boughtfromabookstore.B.Borrowedfromalibrary.C.Gotfromhismother.22.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A.Gotothebookstore.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Gotovisitherparents聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答23至23三個(gè)小題。23.WhatdidMaryfindintheSunshineCharity?A.ThereweremanyhomelesspeopleB.Thepublicwereimportant.C.Thedisabledwerehelpful.24.WhatdidMarythinkofothervolunteers?APatient.B.Unusual.C.Interesting.5.HowlongdidMaryworkintheSunshineCharity?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(供15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—IthinkGreenStreetisthewidestofallthestreetsinourcity.—_________Fivecarscanrunonitsidebyside.A.Ithinkso. B.Gladtohearthat! C.Itdepends. D.Areyoukiddingme?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】——我認(rèn)為格林街是我們城市所有街道中最寬的。——我想是的。五輛車可以并排在上面運(yùn)行?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ithinkso我想是的；Gladtohearthat很高興聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息；Itdepends看情況而定；Areyoukiddingme你是在和我開(kāi)玩笑嗎。根據(jù)“GreenStreetisthewidestofallthestreetsinourcity.”和“Fivecarscanrunonitsidebyside.”可知，對(duì)話雙方都認(rèn)為格林大街很寬。Ithinkso是對(duì)對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)的認(rèn)同。故選A。2.—Imissedawonderfulbaseballgamelastnight.—_________!Butnevermindbecausetherewillbeanotheronenextweek.A.Whatashame B.Idon’tthinkso C.Ican’tagree D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】——昨晚我錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)精彩的棒球比賽?！婵上?！不過(guò)沒(méi)關(guān)系，下周還有一場(chǎng)。考查情景交際。Whatashame真可惜；Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認(rèn)為；Ican’tagree我不同意；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Imissedawonderfulbaseballgamelastnight.”可知，錯(cuò)過(guò)精彩的棒球比賽是遺憾的。故選A。3.—Don’tworry!I’llcallyouassoonasIgetofftheplaneinBeijing.—_________!A.That’sOK B.Haveagoodtrip C.Nevermind D.I’msosorry【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要擔(dān)心！我一到北京下飛機(jī)就給你打?！Ｄ懵猛居淇?。考查情景交際。That’sOK那沒(méi)關(guān)系；Haveagoodtrip旅行愉快；Nevermind不要緊；I’msosorry我很抱歉。根據(jù)“Don’tworry!I’llcallyouassoonasIgetofftheplaneinBeijing.”可知，對(duì)方要去北京，此處是祝愿對(duì)方旅行愉快。故選B。4.—Whosetupthespecialhospital________theoldandsick?—Volunteersraisedmoneyto.A.in B.with C.of D.for【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)為老人和病人建立了專門的醫(yī)院？——志愿者們籌集資金建立的。考查介詞詞義辨析。in在……里面；with和；of……的；for為了。根據(jù)“Whosetupthespecialhospital…theoldandsick?”的句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或接受者，應(yīng)用for。故選D。5.—Alice,therain__________.Let’sgooutforawalk.—Goodidea!Let’sgo!A.stops B.hasstopped C.stopped D.willstop【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛(ài)麗絲，雨停了。我們出去散步吧。——好主意！我們走！考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Let’sgooutforawalk.”可知，雨已經(jīng)停了，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone；主語(yǔ)therain是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has，stop的過(guò)去分詞是stopped。故選B。6.—MyEnglishhasbeenimprovingeversinceI__________thecoursetwoyearsago.—Gladtohearthat!A.amtaking B.havetook C.take D.took【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——自從兩年前上這門課以來(lái)，我的英語(yǔ)一直在進(jìn)步?！芨吲d聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息！考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)eversince可知，空處所在的句子為從句，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。7.—Shennongjiaisacoolplacefortravelinginsummer.—Manytouristsalsogothereinwinter,__________forskiing.A.mostly B.hardly C.suddenly D.heavily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——神農(nóng)架在夏天是個(gè)涼爽的旅游勝地?！S多游客在冬天也會(huì)去那里，主要是為了滑雪。考查副詞辨析。mostly主要地；hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“Manytouristsalsogothereinwinter”可知，大部分游客冬天去那里，主要是為了滑雪。故選A。8.—Kidscan’thidetheir__________atthethoughtofvisitingthesciencemuseum.—Theycan’twaittogotherealready.Apressure B.excitement C.opinion D.petition【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們一想到參觀科學(xué)博物館就無(wú)法掩飾他們的興奮。——他們已經(jīng)迫不及待地想去那里了?？疾槊~辨析。pressure壓力；excitement興奮；opinion觀點(diǎn)；petition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“atthethoughtofvisitingthesciencemuseum”和“Theycan’twaittogotherealready.”可知，此處是指孩子們一想到要去參觀科學(xué)博物館就很難掩飾他們的興奮。故選B。9.—Ithoughtyouwouldarriveontime!—SoImadeamistake!__________isperfect.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Somebody【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我以為你會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)的！——所以我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤！人無(wú)完人。考查代詞辨析。Everybody每個(gè)人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒(méi)人；Somebody某人。根據(jù)“Imadeamistake.”可知，說(shuō)話者犯了錯(cuò)，可推知他在說(shuō)，沒(méi)有人是完美的。故C。10.—Noisepollutionisalsoharmfultoourhealth.—Buttoofewpeopleare__________tothedangersofit.A.silly B.bright C.interested D.awake【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——噪音污染也對(duì)我們的健康有害。——但很少有人意識(shí)到它的危險(xiǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。silly愚蠢的；bright聰明的；interested感興趣的；awake醒著的。根據(jù)“Noisepollutionisalsoharmfultoourhealth.”和“Buttoofewpeopleare…tothedangersofit.”可知，此處是指盡管噪音污染對(duì)人們的身體有害，但是很少有人意識(shí)到噪音給人們帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)；考查beawaketo“意識(shí)到”，形容詞短語(yǔ)。故選D。11.—WhatshouldIdoifIwanttomakeafriendwithsomeoneattheparty?—Youcould__________yourselffirstandsay“Nicetomeetyou!”A.introduce B.invite C.enjoy D.believe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】——如果我想在聚會(huì)上和某人交朋友，我該怎么做?——你可以先自我介紹，然后說(shuō)“很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你！”考查動(dòng)詞辨析。introduce介紹；invite邀請(qǐng)；enjoy享受；believe相信。根據(jù)“ifIwanttomakeafriendwithsomeoneattheparty”和“Youcould...yourselffirst”可知，此處想表達(dá)在晚會(huì)上先自我介紹，能交到朋友。故選A。12.—__________wegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?—That’sagoodidea!A.Should B.Need C.Could D.Must【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影結(jié)束后我們能喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？——好主意！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Should應(yīng)該；Need需要；Could能；Must必須?！癈ouldwe/you+動(dòng)詞原形”表示請(qǐng)求允許，故選C。13.—Sorryto________you,butcouldyoupassthesalttome,please?—Ofcourse,hereyouare!A.ask B.tell C.hurt D.trouble【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉打擾你，你能把鹽遞給我嗎？——當(dāng)然，給你！考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。ask詢問(wèn)；tell告訴；hurt傷害；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“butcouldyoupassthesalttome,please?”可知，此處表示麻煩對(duì)方幫忙遞鹽。故選D。14.—Infact,theUnitedStatesisoneofthe________countriesintheworld.—Yes,it’snoteven300yearsold.A.youngest B.largest C.oldest D.smallest【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——事實(shí)上，美國(guó)是世界上最年輕的國(guó)家之一?！堑模踔吝€不到300年?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。youngest最年輕的；largest最大的；oldest最年長(zhǎng)的；smallest最小的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,it’snoteven300yearsold.”可知，此處指美國(guó)是世界上最年輕的國(guó)家之一。故選A。15.—Whydoyoulikedoingoutdoorsports?—BecauseIcangetclosertothenatureand________fresherair.A.takeup B.takedown C.takein D.takeaway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)？——因?yàn)槲铱梢愿咏笞匀?，呼吸更新鮮的空氣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup占用；takedown取下；takein吸收；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“fresherair”可知，此處指呼吸更新鮮的空氣。故選C。三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入橫線處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisEvelynJiang.Iwasbornand____16____inIndonesia(印度尼西亞),butmyfamilycamefromChina.Mygreatgrandparents____17____toIndonesiamanyyearsago.FromthetimeIwasalittlegirl,Ihadtheideatogotouniversityin____18____.Tenyearsago,Iapplied(申請(qǐng))tostudyatTongjiUniversity.IwantedtostudyintheCollegeofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning.However,Iwasturned____19____.SoIdecidedtostudyChineseatTongjiforayear.Thiswouldhelpmeto____20____formyapplicationthenextyear.Duringthattime,IjoinedaguitarclubatTongjiby____21____.Atourfirstrehearsal(排練)astudentplayedtheguitarandsangasonghehadwritten.Thesonghadvery____22____words.Itignitedmypassion(熱情)for____23____.Later,IjoinedabandcalledNevers.I____24____threeyearsstudyingandperformingwiththebandmembers.Aftertheygraduated,IjoinedanotherbandcalledET.Wetookpartinmanydifferent____25____andpetitions.Westudiedduringthedayandrehearsedintheevening.However,myfellowbandmembersbecamebusierandbusier.Wehadlessandlesstimeto____26____together.Ibegantoenterpetitionsonmy____27____.Ialsostartedwritingmyownsongs.Sofar,Ihavepublishedmorethantensongsofmyown.Oneofthemis____28____TheWarmestpanion(《最溫暖的陪伴》).Iwroteitformyfriends,classmatesandteachersinShanghai.Nowthatthepandemic(疫情)has____29____,I’vereturnedtoShanghai.Iamnowpursuing(攻讀)mygraduatestudiesatTongjiUniversity.I’mreadyto____30____mystoryandmydreamofpursuing(追求)musichere!16.A.fell B.raised C.counted D.recorded17.A.landed B.rode C.moved D.stuck18.A.China B.India C.Singapore D.Japan19.A.off B.on C.up D.down20.A.wait B.prepare C.care D.ask21.A.accident B.mistake C.turns D.heart22.A.strong B.brave C.beautiful D.healthy23.A.memory B.amusement C.progress D.music24.A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid25.A.activities B.themes C.objects D.interests26.A.count B.search C.practice D.consider27.A.way B.side C.mind D.own28.A.called B.made C.regarded D.taken29.A.started B.ended C.checked D.marked30.A.lead B.protect C.continue D.collect【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹EvelynJiang以及EvelynJiang和音樂(lè)之間的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：我在印度尼西亞出生和長(zhǎng)大，但我的家人來(lái)自中國(guó)。fell跌倒；raised撫養(yǎng)；counted數(shù)數(shù)；recorded記錄。根據(jù)“Iwasbornand…inIndonesia(印度尼西亞),butmyfamilycamefromChina.”的句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指作者在印度尼西亞出生和長(zhǎng)大。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：我的曾祖父母多年前搬到了印度尼西亞。landed著陸；rode騎；moved搬；stuck卡住。根據(jù)上文“butmyfamilycamefromChina”可知，此處指曾祖父母多年前搬到了印度尼西亞。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：從我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候起，我就有了在中國(guó)上大學(xué)的想法。China中國(guó)；India印度；Singapore新加坡；Japan日本。根據(jù)下文“Tenyearsago,Iapplied(申請(qǐng))tostudyatTongjiUniversity.”可知，此處指中國(guó)。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，我被拒絕了。off離開(kāi)；on在……上面；up向上；down向下。根據(jù)下文“formyapplicationthenextyear”可知，此處指作者被拒絕了，turndown“拒絕”，固定詞組。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：這將有助于我為明年的申請(qǐng)做準(zhǔn)備。wait等待；prepare準(zhǔn)備；care照顧；ask詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Thiswouldhelpmeto…formyapplicationthenextyear.”的句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指為明年的申請(qǐng)做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：在那段時(shí)間里，我偶然加入了同濟(jì)的一個(gè)吉他俱樂(lè)部。accident意外；mistake錯(cuò)誤；turns轉(zhuǎn)彎；heart心。根據(jù)“Duringthattime,IjoinedaguitarclubatTongjiby…”的句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指作者偶然加入了同濟(jì)的一個(gè)吉他俱樂(lè)部。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這首歌的歌詞非常優(yōu)美。strong強(qiáng)壯的；brave勇敢的；beautiful美麗的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)下文“Itignitedmypassion(熱情)for…”可知，這首歌的歌詞非常優(yōu)美，點(diǎn)燃了作者對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱情。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：它點(diǎn)燃了我對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱情。memory記憶；amusement娛樂(lè)；progress進(jìn)步；music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)下文“Later,IjoinedabandcalledNevers.”可知，此處指音樂(lè)。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：我花了三年時(shí)間和樂(lè)隊(duì)成員一起學(xué)習(xí)和表演。took需要……時(shí)間；spent花費(fèi)；cost價(jià)錢為；paid支付。spendtimedoingsth.“花時(shí)間做某事”，固定詞組。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我們參加了許多不同的活動(dòng)和比賽。activities活動(dòng)；themes主題；objects物體；interests利益。根據(jù)“Aftertheygraduated,IjoinedanotherbandcalledET.”可知，作者加入樂(lè)隊(duì)，所以應(yīng)該是參加活動(dòng)和比賽。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我們一起練習(xí)的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少。count計(jì)數(shù)；search搜索；practice練習(xí)；consider考慮。根據(jù)上文“However,myfellowbandmembersbecamebusierandbusier.”可知，樂(lè)隊(duì)的其他成員越來(lái)越忙，所以一起練習(xí)的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我開(kāi)始獨(dú)自參加比賽。way方法；side一邊；mind頭腦；own自己的。根據(jù)上文“However,myfellowbandmembersbecamebusierandbusier.Wehadlessandlesstimeto…together.”及下文“alsostartedwritingmyownsongs.”可知，樂(lè)隊(duì)的其他成員越來(lái)越忙，所以作者開(kāi)始獨(dú)自參加比賽。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：其中一首名叫《最溫暖的陪伴》。called叫做；made制造；regarded看待；taken拿。根據(jù)空后的“TheWarmestpanion”可知，此處指其中一首名叫《最溫暖的陪伴》。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在疫情已經(jīng)結(jié)束，我回到了上海。started開(kāi)始；ended結(jié)束；checked檢查；marked標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“I’vereturnedtoShanghai”可知，疫情已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我準(zhǔn)備在這里繼續(xù)我的故事和我追求音樂(lè)的夢(mèng)想！lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；protect保護(hù)；continue繼續(xù)；collect收集。根據(jù)“Iamnowpursuing(攻讀)mygraduatestudiesatTongjiUniversity.”可知，作者在同濟(jì)大學(xué)攻讀研究生，所以此處指作者準(zhǔn)備在這里繼續(xù)自己的故事和追求音樂(lè)的夢(mèng)想。故選C。四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMatildaByRoaldDahl(UK)Matildaisaverysmartandhardworkinglittlegirl.Butlifeisn’teasy.Herparentsaremean(刻薄的)andneverseehertalents.Andherschoolprincipal,MissTrunchbull,isabig,scarywomanwhowillgrab(抓)studentsbythehairandthrowthemovertheschoolwalls.Luckily,Matildastartstorealizeshehassomespecialpowers(力量)ofherown.Matildaisagreatreadforyoungchildrentoshowthemtheimportanceofdetermination.Itisafantasticandentertainingnovel.SkandarandtheUnicornThiefByA.F.Steadman(UK)Thisisastoryofmagic,excitementandunicorns(獨(dú)角獸)!AboynamedSkandarSmithhopestobeaunicornrider.Butthingsgohorriblywrongandheseemstohavelittlechance.Thatisuntilamysteriousfigure(神秘人物)tellsSkandarheneedshelp.Skandaristhrownintotheexcitingworldofflyingunicorns.Hemustlearntomaster(掌握)theskiestoprotecthisfriends.SkandarandtheUnicornThiefmaybetheperfectbookforreaderslookingforanexcitingstorytoboost(激發(fā))theirimagination.BeyondBelief:TheScienceoftheFutureByAlexWoolf(UK)Doyouthinkaboutwhatlifemightbelikeinthefuture?Thenthismaybethebookforyou!Thislivelynonfictionbookisgreatforcuriousyoungminds.Itlooksattopicsthatmayseemlikesciencefiction,likespacecolonies(殖民地),teleportation(瞬間移動(dòng))andtimetravel.Inthisshortbookof70pages,therearegreatillustrations(插畫(huà))andlotsofideas.Readerswillcertainlyhavelotstothinkabout.It’soneofthebestkids’booksof2022,accordingtotheFiveBookswebsite.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperscanyoureadthematerials?A.SuperClassroom B.MagicWorld C.ScienceTechnology D.Readforfun32.WhatisSkandarSmith’sgreatdream?A.Tolearntimetravel. B.Tobeaunicornrider.C.Towriteafantasticnovel. D.Toprotecthisfriends.33.Whichbookisaboutaschoolgirl’sstory?A.Matilda.B.AnnaandtheSwallowManC.SkandarandtheUnicornThief.D.BeyondBelief:TheScienceoftheFuture.34.WhatcanreaderslearnfromSkandarandtheUnicornThief?A.Theimportanceofdetermination. B.Somespecialpowersoflittlegirls.C.Greatillustrationsandlotsofideas. D.Anexcitingstorytoboostimagination.35.WhatcanyouknowaboutFiveBooks?AIt’sagreatwriterofnovels. B.It’sabookreviewwebsite.C.It’sthenameofanewbook. D.Therearefivegoodbooksin2022.【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了三本兒童讀物?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisafantasticandentertainingnovel.”、“SkandarandtheUnicornThiefmaybetheperfectbookforreaderslookingforanexcitingstorytoboosttheirimagination.”以及“Inthisshortbookof70pages,therearegreatillustrationsandlotsofideas.”可知，文章主要介紹了三本書(shū)；據(jù)此可以推斷，大家能在報(bào)紙的“趣味閱讀”版塊讀到本篇文章。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AboynamedSkandarSmithhopestobeaunicornrider.”可知，Skandar的偉大夢(mèng)想是成為一個(gè)獨(dú)角獸騎手。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Matildaisaverysmartandhardworkinglittlegirl.”可知，《瑪?shù)贍栠_(dá)》講述了一個(gè)非常聰明和勤奮的小女孩的故事。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SkandarandtheUnicornThiefmaybetheperfectbookforreaderslookingforanexcitingstorytoboosttheirimagination.”可知，讀者能從《斯堪德與獨(dú)角獸賊》中學(xué)到激發(fā)想象力的激動(dòng)人心的故事。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Readerswillcertainlyhavelotstothinkabout.It’soneofthebestkids’booksof2022,accordingtotheFiveBookswebsite.”可知，“五本書(shū)”是一個(gè)書(shū)評(píng)網(wǎng)站。故選B。BZhangHongwasborninChongqing.In1996,whenhewas21yearsold,helosthiseyesighttoglaua(青光眼).Afewyearsago,ZhangheardaboutErikWeihanmayer.Hewasthefirstblindpersontosummit(頂峰)MountQomolangma.Zhangwasinspiredtotryithimself.Afterthat,Zhangspentyearstraininghimselftopreparefortheclimb.Everyday,hewouldcarryaheavybagandclimb100flights(層)ofstairs.InMarch2021ZhangwenttoNepal(尼泊爾).Hewasacpanied(陪同)byseveralclimbingguides.TogethertheyclimbedtotheSouthCol(南坳)ofMountQomolangma.Thealtitudethereisabout7,900meters.OnthenightofMay23,Zhangandhisguidesstartedtomoveuptothetopofthemountain.Theyclimbedformorethanthirteenhoursinlowoxygenconditions(低氧條件).Thenextmorning,theyfinallyreachedthesummit.ZhangbecamethefirstblindpersoninAsiatosummitMountQomolangma.“Iwasapersonwithlittleconfidence,”saidZhang.“Butclimbinghasmademestrongandconfident!”AdocumentarycalledInvisibleSummit(《讓世界看見(jiàn)我》)hasrecordedhisstory.Itwillbereleasedlaterthisyear.36.HowdidZhangHonglosehiseyesight?A.Becauseofacaraccident. B.Becauseoftheillness.C.BecauseofErikWeihanmayer. D.Becauseofbadweather.37.HowdidZhangHongpreparefortheclimb?A.Heranlongdistanceseveryday. B.HestayedattheSouthColforyears.C.HetrainedinNepalfortwoyears. D.Hecarriedaheavybagtoclimbstairs.38.WhendidZhangHongbeethefirstblindpersoninAsiatosummitMountQomolangma?A.OnMay23. B.OnMay24. C.InMarch. D.In2023.39.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A.wecanseethedocumentaryInvisibleSummitnowB.ittookZhangseveralmonthstopreparefortheclimbC.Zhangfinallyreachedthesummitwhenwasabout46D.ZhangclimbedtothetopofMountQomolangmaalone40.HowhasclimbingchangedZhangHong?A.Ithelpedhimtobeafamouswriter. B.Itgavehimhissightback.C.Ithasmadehimstrongandconfident. D.ItmadehimandErikgoodfriends.【答案】36.B37.D38.B39.C40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了張宏因?yàn)榍喙庋圩兂闪嗣と耍撬晃菲D難，經(jīng)過(guò)多年的訓(xùn)練，克服種種艱難險(xiǎn)阻，終于成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ZhangHongwasborninChongqing.In1996,whenhewas21yearsold,helosthiseyesighttoglaua.”可知，因?yàn)榍喙庋?，張宏成了盲人。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Everyday,hewouldcarryaheavybagandclimb100flightsofstairs.”可知，張宏通過(guò)背著沉重的包爬樓梯來(lái)準(zhǔn)備攀登。故選?D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“OnthenightofMay23,Zhangandhisguidesstartedtomoveuptothetopofthemountain.Theyclimbedformorethanthirteenhoursinlowoxygenconditions.Thenextmorning,theyfinallyreachedthesummit.ZhangbecamethefirstblindpersoninAsiatosummitMountQomolangma.”可知，5月23日晚，張和他的向?qū)ч_(kāi)始向山頂移動(dòng)；第二天早上，他們終于到達(dá)了山頂；據(jù)此可以推斷，5月24日，張宏成為亞洲第一個(gè)登上珠穆朗瑪峰的盲人。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“In1996,whenhewas21yearsold,helosthiseyesighttoglaua.”、第三段“InMarch2021,ZhangwenttoNepal.”和第四段“OnthenightofMay23,Zhangandhisguides…Thenextmorning,theyfinallyreachedthesummit.ZhangbecamethefirstblindpersoninAsiatosummitMountQomolangma.”可知，張宏生于1975年，他于2021年5月24日登頂珠峰；據(jù)此可以推斷，張宏登頂珠峰時(shí)，他46歲。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Iwasapersonwithlittleconfidence,’saidZhang.‘Butclimbinghasmademestrongandconfident!’”可知，張宏以前不自信，但是攀登讓他變得強(qiáng)壯和自信。故選C。CWhentheworldfoughtagainsttheCOVID19,manymuseumstookactiontorememberlifeunderlockdown(封鎖):“Whenweknewtherewasgoingtobealockdown,wetalkedaboutwhatwecouldcollectforthefuture,”saidBeatriceBehlen.TheMuseumofLondonthenbeganaplanwhichasksLondonerstogiveitthingsthatcouldshowtheirlifeduringtheCOVD19.Itcouldbesomethingaboutanewskilltheyhavelearned,suchascookingormakingmasksformedicalworkers.Whataboutpeople’sfeelings,suchassadness,fear,hopeandloveduringthelockdown?Howcouldtheybecollected?TheMuseumofHome,alsoinLondon,gotanidea.Itwasaskingpeopletosenditvideos.Onefamilyhadrecordedhowtheysetupascreen(屏幕)infrontoftheirtablesotheycouldshareamealwithotherfamilymembersthroughtheInternet.InSweden,theNordiskaMuseet,thecountry’slargestmuseumofculturalhistory,wascollectinginformationabouthowchildren’sdailylifehadchangedandhowtheythoughtaboutthefuture.InAustria,photosofabirthdaypartyinlockdownwerebeingcollectedbyVienna’sWienMuseum.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howpeople’slifeunderlockdown.B.Howchildren’sdailylifehadchanged.C.HowpeoplehelpedeachothertofacethelockdownD.HowmuseumscollectedlifeduringtheCOVD19forthefuture.42.Howmanymuseumsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.43.Howdidthemuseumscollectpeople’sfeeling?A.Bytakingphotos. B.Bycookingameal. C.Bymakingmasks. D.Bycollectingvideos44.WhatkindofmuseumistheNordiskaMuseet?A.Aboutculturalhistory. B.Abouthome. C.Aboutmedicalhistory. D.Aboutchildren.45.Whatcanyouknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.ThefamilymembersalwayslivedtogetherB.TheinternetshouldbecollectintothemuseumsC.Familymembersencouragedeachothertofacetheproblem.D.PeoplehadlessandlessfoodtofightagainsttheCOVD19.【答案】41.D42.C43.D44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是博物館在疫情下搜集物品?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WhentheworldfoughtagainsttheCOVID19,manymuseumstookactiontorememberlifeunderlockdown.”可知，這篇文章主要講的是博物館如何收集未來(lái)新冠肺炎疫情期間的生活。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMuseumofLondon”、“TheMuseumofHome,alsoinLondon”、“TheNordiskaMuseet,thecountry’slargestmuseumofculturalhistory”和“Vienna’sWienMuseum”可知，文章提到了四個(gè)博物館。故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whataboutpeople’sfeelings,suchassadness,fear,hopeandloveduringthelockdown?Howcouldtheybecollected?TheMuseumofHome,alsoinLondon,gotanidea.Itwasaskingpeopletosenditvideos.”可知，博物館通過(guò)收集視頻來(lái)收集人們的感情。故選D。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“ InSweden,theNordiskaMuseet,thecountry’slargestmuseumofculturalhistory,wascollectinginformationabouthowchildren’sdailylifehadchangedandhowtheythoughtaboutthefuture.”可知，NordiskaMuseet是關(guān)于文化歷史的博物館。故選A。【45題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“OnefamilyhadrecordedhowtheysetupascreeninfrontoftheirtablesotheycouldshareamealwithotherfamilymembersthroughtheInternet.”可知，家人鼓勵(lì)彼此面對(duì)問(wèn)題。故選C。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義及邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有二個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。)turninto/leading/treasure/enjoyable/putdown/spirit/anyway46.It’sjustacold.But________,youshouldstillseethedoctor.47.Thelittleboywassohungrythathedidn’t________spoonatall.48.It’s________ustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.49.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustas________asdrinkingtheteaitself.50.The________oftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveupdreams.【答案】46.anyway47.putdown48.leading49.enjoyable50.spirit【解析】【46題詳解】句意：只是感冒了。但無(wú)論如何，你還是應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“It’sjustacold.But…,youshouldstillseethedoctor.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，anyway“無(wú)論如何”符合。故填anyway?！?7題詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩餓得連湯匙都沒(méi)放下。根據(jù)“Thelittleboywassohungrythathedidn’t…spoonatall.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處表示這個(gè)小男孩餓得連湯匙都沒(méi)放下，putdown“放下”符合；根據(jù)空前的“didn’t”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填putdown。48題詳解】句意：它把我們帶到了那個(gè)用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙的房子。leadsb.to“把某人帶到”，固定詞組，空前有be動(dòng)詞is，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故填leading?！?9題詳解】句意：泡茶和喝茶本身一樣令人愉快。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處在句中作表語(yǔ)，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合。故填enjoyable?！?0題詳解】句意：這些登山者的精神告訴我們，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“The…oftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveupdreams.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處表示這些登山者的精神告訴我們，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄夢(mèng)想，spirit“精神”，此時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。故填spirit。六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空只能填一個(gè)詞。EvenbeforeheputhisfeetintothewatersoftheSeineRiver(塞納河),Frenchtriathlete(鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員)ThibautRigaudeauhadalreadygottenquestionsfromhisfriends.“Areyoua____51____ofswimmingintheSeine?”theyaskedhim.“Itlooksreally___52___.”Formanyyears,itwas.WhiletheSeinehasbeenthe___53___ofmanypaintings,novelsandsongs,fewlocalpeopleliketheriver.It’stoodirtyformostfishandforswimmers.Itseems___54___(use)onlyasawaterwayforgoodsand___55___(tour)orasa“trashcan”onthewater.Butnowthere’ssomegoodnews:Thingswillgreatlychanges___56___.Thankstothe2024Olympics,Parisis___57___(run)aprojecttocleanuptheSeine.Theprojectwill___58___(花費(fèi))about1.4billioneuros.Itwillbepletedbythespringofnextyear.TheOlympicopeningceremonywillbeheldontheSeine.Theriverwillalsobeusedforsomeofthe___59___,suchastheswimmingsectionofthetriathlon.AftertheGames,26newswimmingpoolswillbebuiltintheSeine.Thelocalpeoplewillthenbe____60____(allow)toswimintheriverforthefirsttimeinacentury.【答案】51.(a)fraid52.dirty53.subject54.useful55.tourists56.(s)oon57.running58.cost59.events60.allowed【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了由于2024年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)，巴黎將實(shí)施一個(gè)項(xiàng)目清理塞納河，這將改變?nèi){河很臟的狀況?！?1題詳解】句意：“你害怕在塞納河游泳嗎？”他們問(wèn)他。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，此處為固定搭配beafraidof，表示“害怕”。故填(a)fraid?！?2題詳解】句意：它看起來(lái)真的很臟。根據(jù)后文“It’stoodirtyformostfishandforswimmers.”可知，塞納河看起來(lái)很臟，dirty“臟的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填dirty?！?3題詳解】句意：盡管塞納河一直是許多繪畫(huà)、小說(shuō)和歌曲的主題，但很少有當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矚g這條河。根據(jù)“the...ofmanypaintings,novelsandsongs”可知，此處說(shuō)塞納河是很多繪畫(huà)、小說(shuō)和歌曲的主題，subject“主題”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填subject。【54題詳解】句意：它似乎只作為貨物和游客的水道或水上的“垃圾桶”有用。根據(jù)“Itseems...”及提示詞可知，此處用use的形容詞useful“有用的”。故填useful?！?5題詳解】句意：它似乎只作為貨物和游客的水道或水上的“垃圾桶”有用。根據(jù)“Itseems...onlyasawaterwayforgoodsand...”可知，此處說(shuō)塞納河作為運(yùn)輸貨物和游客的水道有用，tourist“游客”，符合語(yǔ)境，此處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tourists。【56題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在有一些好消息：事情很快就會(huì)發(fā)生巨大變化。結(jié)合前文塞納河很臟和此處“Butnowthere’ssomegoodnews:Thingswillgreatlychange...”可知，事情很快就會(huì)發(fā)生變化，soon“很快”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(s)oon?！?7題詳解】句意：得益于2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，巴黎正在實(shí)施一項(xiàng)清理塞納河的項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)空前is可知，此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，run的現(xiàn)在分詞是running。故填running。【58題詳解】句意：該項(xiàng)目