UNIT8PETS第3課時GRAMMAR（備課件）七年級英語下冊系列（牛津譯林版）

Unit8PetsGrammarA.Usingadjectives（使用形容詞）Rabbitshave

long

ears.Rabbits’ears

are

long.Alazy

catissleepingonthesofa.Thecatonthesofais

lazy.我們用形容詞來描述人或物。我們可以將形容詞放在名詞前或放在連系動詞后。Weuseadjectivestodescribepeopleorthings.Wecanputanadjectivebeforeanounorafteralinkingverb.1.make/Birds/sounds/nice__________________________2.are/clever/Dogs/and/friendly___________________________3.and/quiet/Goldfish/lookafter/to/are/easy__________________________________Birdsmakenice

sounds.Dogs

arecleverandfriendly.Goldfishare

quietandeasytolookafter.Danielismakingsomenotesaboutpets.Helphimmakesentenceswiththewordsbelow.blackcleverhappyhungryspecialtiredDanielfoundtwopassagesaboutpetsonthewebsite.Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Ihavea_____cat.Shelikestorunafterballs.Whenshegets____,shesleepsanywhere.Shemiaowswhensheis______.Myparrotisa______friendofmine.Heisvery_____,andhecanrepeatmywords.Hesays“Hello!”whenIcomebackhome.Heis_____allthetime.blacktiredhungryspecialcleverhappy當我們不知道或沒有必要說明所談論的人是誰或是什么事物時，我們就用不定代詞來指代人或物。B.Indefinitepronouns(不定代詞)Weuseindefinitepronounstorefertopeopleandthingswhenwedonotknowordonotneedtomentionwhoorwhatwearetalkingabout.Isaw___________________(有人)inthehouse.

Howtouseindefinitepronouns?somebody(=someone)Thereis____________(某個東西）underthebed.somethingWeusesomebody,someoneandsomethinginpositivesentences.Whenweareofferingsomethingorwhenweexpecttheanswertobe‘yes’,wecanusesomething,somebody/someoneinquestions.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Issomeonethere?Ididnotsee_________________（有人）inthehouse.anybody(=anyone)Thereisnot________（某個東西）underthebed.anythingWeuseanybody,anyoneandanythinginnegativesentencesorinquestions.Doyoufeedyourgoldfish________（某物）else？anythingThereis________________（沒人）inthelivingroom.nobody(=noone)Isaw_______（沒東西）inthefridge.nothingWeusenobody,no

oneandnothingtoreferto‘not

anyone’and‘not

anything’.Thereisn’tanybodyintheroom.=Thereis_____________intheroom.Ididnothearanything.=Iheard_______.nobody/noonenothingIs_________________(每個人)heretoday?__________(每樣東西)isready.everybody/everyoneEverythingWeuseeverybody,everyoneandeverythingtoreferto‘allpeople’and‘allthings’.MrHuisaskingthestudentsabouttheirpets.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.MrWu:Millie,Iknowyouhaveadog.Whatdoyoufeedhim?Millie:Weusuallygivehimdogfood.MrWu:Doyoufeedhim________else?Millie:Yes.Sometimeswegivehimsomemeat.Helikesit.MrWu:Isee.Does________________haveacat?Amy:Yes,Ihaveacat.She’sniceto_____________________.MrWu:Good.Iknow_________________hasgoldfish,right?anythinganyone(anybody)everybody(everyone）somebody(someone)Peter:

Yes,Ido.Goldfishareeasytolookafter.MrWu:That’strue.Does______________haveasnake?Kitty:No._______________wantsasnake,Ithink.Daniel:Idon’tagree.There’s_______wrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.nothinganyone(anybody)Nobody(Noone)形容詞定義用來表示人或事物特征、性質的詞。用法1.放在名詞前（作定語）。2.放在連系動詞后（作表語）。舉例It’sanicegift.Heisveryfriendly.Youlooktiredtoday.一、使用形容詞小結指人somebody/someoneanybody/anyonenobody/nooneeverybody/everyone指物somethinganythingnothingeverything用法用肯定句以及表示期待對方給予肯定回答的問句中。用于否定句、疑問句以及表示強調的肯定句中。在句中用來表示否定，相當于notany-表示所有的人或物。備注1.所有不定代作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞要后置。二、不定代詞:用來指不定數量或范圍的人或物。e.g.1.Someone_____(want)toseeyouattheschoolgate.2.There__(be)nothingwrongwiththecar.3.Motherwillbuyme_____________

(好吃的東西)thisafternoon.4.Howis__________(一切)going?5.Sheeatsnothinginthemorning.=She_________________inthemorning.wantsissomethingniceeverythingdoesn’teatanything1.Thereisnot________(something)inthebox.2.I’mgladtoseethat_________(somebody)isheretoday.3._______(anything)isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.4.Peopleintheshopare_______(friend)tous.5.Mydogisthe_______(clever)animalofall.I.Fillintheblankswithcorrectform.anythingeverybodyNothingfriendlycleverestExercises1.Hobo叫Eddie不要對他不禮貌。

HoboasksEddienotto_______tohim.2.我的狗是我的一位特殊朋友。

Mydogisa___________________.3.金魚很容易照看。

Goldfishare________________.4.如果你喜歡，養(yǎng)蛇也沒什么不對。

There’s_______wrongwith_______