中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題語法復(fù)習(xí)定語從句

定語從句

TheAttributiveClause

eAttributiveClause

↓0.5￥2￥300￥10000￥ThegoldeneggsWhicheggdoyoulikebestIliketheegg.Iliketheegg.Iliketheegg.boiledwhichisfullofluck.red定語？—修飾名詞或代詞的詞Iliketheegg.定語位置？Iliketheegg.Iliketheegg.Iliketheegg.boiledwhichisfullofluck.redIliketheegg.Iliketheegginthebowl.緊貼所修飾名詞，可前可后。前：若充當(dāng)定語的

是單個(gè)形容詞，

且詞性單一。后：其他情況一律

后置。定語從句？Iliketheegg.whichisfullofluckiness.Iliketheegg.redIliketheegginthebowl.單個(gè)詞修飾名詞或代詞短語修飾名詞或代詞句子修飾名詞或代詞

主句

定語從句復(fù)合句定語從句：在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句相關(guān)用語Ilikethewhichisfullof.

eggluckiness

定語從句先行詞=被定語從句所修飾的詞關(guān)系詞=引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞whichthatwhowhomwhose1.Theboy

who/thatisthetallestisTom.(被修飾的詞_______，指人，是先行詞，_______是關(guān)系代詞，作主語)2.Idon’thavethebook

that/whichyouneed.(被修飾的詞_______，指物，是先行詞，_______是關(guān)系代詞，作賓語)3.Iknowthemanwhom/who/thatyoutalkedwith.(被修飾的詞_______，指人，是先行詞，__________是關(guān)系代詞，作賓語)boywho/thatbookthat/whichmanwhom/who/that

4.Theadvice

that/whichmyEnglishteachergavemewassmartanduseful.(被修飾的詞_______，指物，是先行詞，_______是關(guān)系代詞，作賓語)5.Ms.WangisanEnglishteacherwho/thatmakesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.(被修飾的詞_______，指人，是先行詞，_______是關(guān)系代詞，作主語)6.AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimeiwhosestoriesmovemedeeply.(被修飾的詞___________，指人，是先行詞，_______是關(guān)系詞，作定語)advicethat/whichteacherwho/thatZhangGuimeiwhose7.ThecompanywhosenamewasNotcowasinAustralia.(被修飾的詞_______，指物，是先行詞，_______是關(guān)系代詞，作定語)8.Mr.Lingisjusttheboywhom/who/thatIwanttosee.(被修飾的詞_______，指人，是先行詞，___________是關(guān)系代詞，作賓語)9.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwho/thatlosthisway.(被修飾的詞_______，指人，是先行詞，_______是關(guān)系詞，作定語)company

whoseboywhom/who/thatmanwho/that總結(jié)1.關(guān)系代詞的作用是什么？2.關(guān)系代詞在從句中做什么成分？關(guān)系代詞修飾的先行詞所作成分who人主語、賓語that人或物主語、賓語、表語which物主語、賓語、表語whom人賓語whose人或物定語關(guān)系代詞只用that不用which的情況：

人物代高序，Who,which特問句關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時(shí)all,alot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,sth,everything,nothing。All

that

canbedonehasbeendone.2.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)Thethirdthingthatshouldbedoneistogetthetickets.3.當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾Isthatthebestthatyoucando4.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly（唯一）修飾時(shí)。ThisistheverybookthatIwanttofind.5.先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)Ihaveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.

關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況

6.當(dāng)主句是以which,who開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)Whoisthegirlthatistalkingtoourteacher7.兩個(gè)重疊的定語從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用who或者which，為了避免重復(fù),而用that。Hebuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.1.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時(shí)；

2.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)；3.當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)；4.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly修飾5.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)6.當(dāng)主句是以which,who開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)7.兩個(gè)重疊的定語從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已

用who或者which時(shí)。只能用that的情況1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequireA.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom練一練5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburnA.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyouA.thatB.whichC.whereD.it練一練AREYOUREDAYLet’shaveapractice用that/which/who/whom/whose填空。1.Istillhaven’tfoundanyusefulinformationaboutthewriter________

Icanuseformyspeech.2.TuYouyouisagreatscientist_______wecantakeasournationalhero.3.——Whatdoesyourfatherdo？——He’saworkerinafactory__________producescandies.4.Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghigh-techproducts__________canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.5.Theearthistheonlyplanet______providesuswitheveryth