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Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsPeriodTwoListeningandVocabulary,Speaking,Writing,EverydayEnglishandFunction同步精練(外研版必修2,課標通用)(時間:35分鐘)Ⅰ.短語填空shutone'seyesto,forfree,payback,beconnectedwith,keepupwith,becrazyabout,keepfit,putaside,pickup,followone'sexample1.Ifyoureallywantto________,you'dbetterkeepproperexercise.2.Thetwofamilies________eachotherbymarriage.3.You'dbetter________thosesuccessfulpersons.4.Theboyhassometrouble________therestofhisclassmates.5.Never________thesuggestionscomingfromyourstaff.6.Ihaven'tmetasecondpersonwho________soccersomuch.7.He________thebookinamostunlikelybookstore.8.I'mcertainthathewill________everycentheowesyou.9.I'mtryingto________somemoneyeverymonthforourvacation.10.Thepeasantsinourcountrycanbetreatedinappointedhospitals________.答案1.keepfit2.areconnectedwith3.followtheexamplesof4.keepingupwith5.shutyoureyesto6.iscrazyabout7.pickedup8.payback9.putaside10.forfreeⅡ.翻譯句子1.那天早晨,那個男孩帶著他的寵物狗一起去學校。Theboywithhispetdog____________________schoolthatmorning.2.當他們實施計劃時,發(fā)現(xiàn)面臨著很多困難。Theyfoundthey__________manydifficultieswhentheycarriedouttheplan.3.當我們看見格林先生時,他正在給那些花澆水。Mr.Green__________________thoseflowers__________wesawhim.4.那個姑娘正在醫(yī)院看護那位病重的老人。Thegirl____________________theoldmaninthehospitalwhoisbadlyill.5.我看見他沒穿外套向前門走了。Isawhim____________________thefrontdoorwithouthiscoaton.答案1.headedfor2.faced3.waswatering;when4.isattending5.headingtowardsⅢ.多項選擇1.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He________hiswaythroughthecrowdandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armedB.shoulderedC.handedD.headed答案B[shoulder在此處由名詞轉化為動詞,意為“用肩擠/推”。要想擠出擁擠的人群,用shoulder最合適。]2.Mymotheris__________apieceofmeat.A.knifeB.knifingC.knifedD.knifes答案B[句中knife轉換為動詞,意為“用刀切”??崭袂坝衖s,所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞構成現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。]3.Hundredsofjobs__________ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.losing答案B[在含有if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句中,若主句用一般將來時,則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。且lose與jobs之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故用被動語態(tài)。所以選B。]4.Theplane__________at3:00.A.tookoff B.istakingoffC.takesoff D.willtakeoff答案C[既定的時間,如日歷、課時安排、交通時刻表等,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。]5.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology__________byscientists.A.aremaking B.aremadeC.willmake D.willbemade答案D[句意:在不久的將來,科學家們將會在機器人技術上取得更大的進步。由句中的時間狀語“inthefuture”可知應用一般將來時;makeadvances取得進步,moreadvances作主語,故用被動語態(tài)。]6.—You'veleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave.__________andturnitoff.A.I'llgo B.I'vegoneC.Igo D.I'mgoingto答案A[本題考查will的用法。will可表示說話時臨時做出的決定。句意:“你沒有關燈?!薄芭?,我的確沒有關。我現(xiàn)在就去關掉它?!盷7.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou__________thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinished B.willfinishC.arefinishing D.finish答案D[在含有when引導的時間狀語從句的復合句中,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將米,故選D。]8.—__________leaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon'tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil__________anotherjob.A.I'mgoingto;you'dfoundB.I'mgoingto;you'vefoundC.I'll;you'llfindD.I'll;you'dfind答案B[句意:“本月底我要離開?!薄拔蚁朐谡业搅硗庖环莨ぷ髑澳悴辉撃敲醋??!钡谝豢毡硎緦淼膭幼鞫沂莻€人的打算,所以begoingto為最佳選項;第二空是在時間狀語從句中,所以不用將來時態(tài),A項的過去完成時明顯錯誤。]9.Thecrowd__________eastward,believingthattheycanfindgoldthere.A.areheaded B.isheadedC.heads D.areheading答案D[head可以作動詞,表示“朝……前進,出發(fā)”。主語crowd與head是主謂關系,A、B兩項為被動形式,不合題意。此句中缺少謂語動詞,且主語thecrowd表示復數(shù)概念,故答案為D項。]10.He__________alotofpeopleintobelievingthatheisanhoneststatesman.A.isafool B.fooledC.isfoolish D.tofool答案B[fool在此用作動詞,意為“愚弄”。]Ⅳ.閱讀理解AInOctober1949,theUnitedNationsbroughtanumberofofficialsonfoodtoGenevatodiscusstheproblemofeatinghabitsandfoodsuppliesofpeoplesthroughouttheworld.Oneproblemthatinterestedthemparticularlywasaformofillness,aboutwhichlittlewasknownamongthechildreninAfricaandLatinAmerica.Twodoctorswerechosentomakethestudy.TheyflewtoAfrica,southofSaharaandduringthenexttwomonthstheyvisitedtencountries.TheyfoundthatseriousproblemsofpooreatingexistedinallpartsofAfrica.Thesickchildrenareusuallyfromonetofouryearsold.Astheillnessprogresses,thechildren'sstomachsbecomefilledwithliquid.Thehairchangescolourandstartstofallout.Thepatientlosesallinterestinhissurroundingsandeveninfood,andbecomessoweakthathewantstoliedownallthetime.ThedoctorspointedoutthatmanyAfricanchildrencaughtthiskindofillnessbecausetheyatetoolittlemilkormeat.ItwasnecessarythatthechildrenofAfricashouldbehelpedtoeatbetter.Thedoctorssuggestedthattheproductionoffoodrichinproteinbeincreased.TheUnitedNationsshouldsendlargequantitiesofpottedmilktohospitalsandchildrenhealthcenters.1.Thisillnessiscausedby__________.A.livingonfoodwithoutproteinB.poorlivingconditionsC.akindofinsectD.havingnofood答案A[細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第三句話即可找到答案。]2.Thestudyofthisillnessbythetwodoctorswasdonein__________.A.Africa B.SaharaC.LatinAmerica D.Geneva答案A[細節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句話便可找到答案。]3.Amainsignoftheillnessisthatchildrenwhohaveit__________.A.havefatstomachs B.growmorehairC.don'twanttomove D.arealwayshungry答案C[細節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句話即能得出答案。]4.Thestudyshowsthatthechildrenwhosufferfromthiskindofillnessareusually__________.A.teenagersB.underoneyearoldC.thechildreninAfricaandAmericaD.fromonetofouryearsold答案D[細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的第一句話就可找到答案。]BYourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment(營養(yǎng)).Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitsandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextra(額外的)vitaminsinpillform(丸劑),believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.5.“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymeansthat__________.A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbodyB.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueatC.whatyoueathasgreateffectonyourhealthD.themoreyoueat,thebetteryouwillfeel答案C[推理判斷題?!澳愕纳眢w和你所吃的食物有密切的關系?!币馑际钦f“你吃的東西對你的健康有很大的影響。”]6.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat__________.A.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruitsB.applescantaketheplaceofdoctorsC.
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