高中英語 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications Period One IntroductionReading and Vocabulary同步精練 外研版必修1

Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsPeriodOneIntroduction，ReadingandVocabulary同步精練（外研版必修1，課標通用）時間：45分鐘Ⅰ.介、副詞填空1.TheInternetisthebiggestsource________informationintheworld.2.Itconsists________millionsofpagesofdata.3.Theydevelopedawaytotalkeachother________thetelephone.4.Itbecameknown________Internet.5.Itallowscomputeruserstoaccessinformation________theInternet.6.Henowworks________alectureratauniversity.7.Hecameup________agoodidea.8.Fromthatmoment________，thewebandtheInternetgrew.9.Thescreenisthepartofmonitorthatyoulook________.10.What'sthedifference________theverbandnounmeaningsofthewordlog?答案1.of2.of3.through4.as5.via6.as7.with8．on9.at10.betweenⅡ.單詞拼寫1.TheInternetisthebiggests________ofinformationintheworld.2.Itc________ofmillionsofpagesofdata.3.Itallowscomputeruserstoa________informationviatheInternet.4.Mobilephoneusershavedevelopedas________ofsymbols.5.Thep________ofEnglishwebsitesisgettingsmaller.6.Ifyouneedhelp,don't________(猶豫)tocallus.7.ACD-ROMisseparatediskthat________(包含)lotsofinformation.8.Whichwordcanyouusetodescribeacomputer________(故障)?9.They________(創(chuàng)造)anetworkofcomputerscalledDARPANET.10.Youneed________(許可)fromtheWorldWideWebbeforeyoucanaccessinformation.答案1.source2.consists3.access4.series5.percentage6．hesitate7.contains8.breakdown9.created10.permissionⅢ.翻譯與仿寫1．Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________仿寫：對人來講，空氣是必不可少的，對植物也是如此。________________________________________________________________________2．Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________仿寫：最后，我們使每位在場的人有一份禮物成為可能。________________________________________________________________________3．Itconsistsofmillionsofpagesofdata.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________仿寫：他的工作包括幫助獨居的老人。________________________________________________________________________4.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，whichallowedcomputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________仿寫：瑪麗對杰克比對其他人更好，這當然讓其他人難過。________________________________________________________________________5.About80%ofwebtrafficisinEnglish.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________仿寫：大約三分之二的紙張被浪費了。________________________________________________________________________答案1.它使各大學都能使用這種交流系統(tǒng)。Airisnecessaryforpeople.Itisnecessarytoplantsaswell.2.貝爾納斯·李使得每一個人而不僅僅是大學或軍隊使用因特網(wǎng)成為可能。Atlastwemadeitpossibleforeveryonepresenttohaveagift.3.它包含數(shù)以百萬計的頁面的數(shù)據(jù)。Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.4.他首創(chuàng)的“網(wǎng)站瀏覽器”使電腦用戶都能獲取其他電腦里的文件。MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers，which，ofcourse，makealltheothersupset.5.大約80%的網(wǎng)絡交流都用英語。Abouttwo-thirdsofpaperiswasted.Ⅳ.語篇填詞TheInternet，whichisthebiggestsourceofinformation，__1__ofmillionsofpagesofdata.Everyoneintheworldcan__2__itusingtheWorldWideWebthroughacomputer.Buthowdiditdevelop？In1969，itwasaUSdefenceorganization.That__3__awayforalltheircomputersto“talk”toeachother__4__thetelephone.Thenin1984，theUSNationalScienceFoundationstartedtheNSFNETnetwork.Itbecame__5__foruniversitiestousethesystemaswell.LaterTimBerners-Lee，anEnglish__6__cameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebandinventeditin1991，which__7__computeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.Fromthatmomenton，thewebandtheInternet__8__.WithinfiveyearsthenumberofInternetusersrosequickly.TheInternethas__9__thousandsofmillionaires，butBerners-Leeisnotoneofthem.Henowworksasa__10__inaninstitute.答案1.consists2.access3.developed4.through5.possible6．scientist7.allowed8.grew9.created10.lecturerⅤ.單項填空1．Nearly27percentofthestudentsinthiscityhave________theInternetfromhome.A．wayof B．wayto C．a(chǎn)ccessof D．a(chǎn)ccessto答案D[考查短語固定用法。haveaccessto意思是：使用；接近；可以利用，符合題意。]2．Althoughthesoldierwasquitethirsty,hedidn'tdrinkthewater________inthebottle.A．brought B．contained C．included D．concluded答案B[考查動詞辨析。contained是過去分詞做后置定語，且表示容器對東西的容納……]3．________，hecametoknowhowgreathismotherwas.A．Fromthenon B．FromnowonC．Sincethen D．Eversince答案A[考查時間狀語。從后面的過去時可知是從那時起，而C選項后面要用完成時。]4．Ourclassis________60studentswhiletheirs________65students.A．consistedof；madeupofB．madeupof；consistsofC．madeup；composeofD．composedof；makesup答案B[考查短語。bemadeupof等于consistof,都是整體由部分組成。]5．Thelittlegirlcanrideahorseandswim,andshecanshoot________.A．a(chǎn)swellasB．a(chǎn)swell C．either D．too答案B[考查同義詞辨析。aswell在這里表示“也”的意思，選too時前面要有逗號。]6．Thebook,________forbeginners，ispopularwithstudents.A．designs B．designing C．designed D．todesign答案C[考查非謂語動詞。designedfor...為……設(shè)計，是用過去分詞作后置定語。]7．XuBeihongismostknown________drawinghorses________anartist.A．for；asB．a(chǎn)s；for C．to；for D．to；as答案A[考查動詞詞組。beknownas...作為……而出名，beknownfor...因為……而出名。]8．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thepricesofTVsetshave________.A．gonedown B．wentdownC．broughtdown D．beengonedown答案A[考查動詞詞義辨析。godown為不及物動詞詞組，沒有被動語態(tài)，且表示完成，故選A。]9．Childashewas,he________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.A．cameupwith B．cameaboutC．cameinto D．cameoutwith答案A[考查動詞詞義辨析。comeupwithanidea想出一個主意，為固定搭配。]10．Idon'tthink________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A．this B．that C．its D．it答案D[考查固定句式。it作形式賓語，不定式引導真正的賓語。]11．Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours________adecision.A．theyreached B．didtheyreachC．theyreach D．dotheyreach答案B[考查倒裝句。only修飾時間狀語從句放在句首，主句用倒裝。]12.Lastyearthenumberofthestudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)________of40,000peryear.A．a(chǎn)verage B．number C．a(chǎn)mount D．quantity答案A[句意：去年拿到駕照的學員數(shù)量達到了20萬，平均每年四萬。anaverageof平均；anumberof大量很多；anamountof許多，大量；aquantityof大量，許多。]13．Thesoldiersputupastrong________inordertoprotecttheircountry.A．performance B．breakdownC．defence D．system答案C[考查defence的用法。defence“保護；護衛(wèi)”；performance“表演，演出”；breakdown“故障”；system“系統(tǒng)”。根據(jù)語境，可知C是恰當選項。句意：士兵們?yōu)榱吮Ｐl(wèi)祖國建立了一個很強的防守系統(tǒng)。]14．Itisreportedthat40percentofthelandinBrazil________coveredwithtrees.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were答案A[考查的是數(shù)量詞作主語時的主謂一致。句意：據(jù)報道，巴西百分之四十的土地都有森林覆蓋。40percent修飾theland，theland表示“陸地”時是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語必須用單數(shù)；又因為主句謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此選A。]15．AfriendofminewillgotoFrance________HongKong，andweagreetocontacteachother________email.A．via；byB．a(chǎn)cross；withC．over；byD．with；via答案A[考查的是介詞的用法。句意：我的一個朋友途經(jīng)香港去法國，我們同意通過郵件保持聯(lián)絡。via“途經(jīng)；經(jīng)由”；by“通過”；across“從一定范圍的一邊到達另一邊”；over“處于或到達另一側(cè)”；with“與……一起”。第2個空也可填via。]Ⅵ.完形填空InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally__1__themandthejobtheydo，althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice__2__havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot__3__jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsin__4__.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either__5__footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime__6__upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop__7__motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe__8__，too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we__9__thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto__10__situationatgreatrisktotheirown__11__.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,__12__heisnotadetective(偵探)，willoftenhavetohelp__13__andarrestcriminals.And__14__dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,a__15__，aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.__16__apolicemanhastobe__17__tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe__18__world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit__19__wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould__20__dothejobofapoliceman.1．A.dislikeB．joinC．a(chǎn)ppreciateD．a(chǎn)dmire答案C[由下文觀點排除A、B，作者是欣賞警察行事的態(tài)度與精神，而不是羨慕。]2．A.shouldB．wouldC．couldD．must答案A[should指應該，此處譯為“一些人認為警察不應該有他們有的權(quán)力”。]3．A.afunnyB．a(chǎn)pleasantC．a(chǎn)ninterestingD．a(chǎn)neasy答案D[由下文可知，警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。]4．A.it B．one C．his D．them答案B[由下文可知，一個警察要做很多工作，所以“anumberofjobsinone”。]5．A.on B．by C．under D．with答案A[固定短語“onfoot”。]6．A.walkingB．drivingC．wanderingD．searching答案B[在motorway上不能步行，只能行車，所以選driving。]7．A.restingB．tiredC．speedingD．drunken答案C[speedingmotorists是超速的機動車輛。]8．A.peaceB．silenceC．situationD．condition答案A[上文說“thereisafight”可知上文要警察維護和平。]9.A．waitforB．callC．thinkofD．expect答案D[“waitfor”是等待某人，call是打電話召某人，thinkof是想起，expectsbtodosth是期待某人做某事。]10．A.turn