高中英語 Module 34 單元綜合測試 外研版必修3

綜合仿真測試Modules3～4第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Bossandemployee. B．Shopassistantandcustomer. C．Managerandwaitress.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A．Inthestreet. B．Inanoffice. C．InaKFC.3．Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhistickets? A．100. B．500. C．1,000.4．WhenwillthemangotoAustraliaforhisholiday? A．October. B．November. C．Notdecidedyet.5．Howdoestheconversationtakeplace? A．OvertheInternet. B．Onthephone. C．Facetoface.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatdowelearnabouttheman? A．Hewantstolearndriving. B．Helearneddrivingbefore. C．Hewantstobuyavan.7．Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal? A．400. B．240. C．350.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Teacherandstudent. B．Colleagues. C．Relatives.9．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．Newstudentsfromothercountries. B．Students'poorspokenEnglish. C．Theproblemofimmigrantfamilies.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．What'sthematterwiththewoman? A．Shegetsaheadache. B．Shegetsastomachache. C．Shegetsatoothache.11．Whatdoesthewomaneatrecently? A．Hotfood. B．Hotdogs. C．Hamburgers.12．Howaboutthewoman'sdisease? A．It'sincurable. B．It'saminorillness. C．It'saseriousillness.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whendidthewomanbeginusinghercomputer? A．Lastyear. B．Thisyear. C．In1995.14．Whatdoesthewomanusehercomputertolearn? A．Frenchlanguage. B．Buyingandsellingstocks. C．Howtoshoponline.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman? A．Shehasaverygoodknowledgeofcomputers. B．Shedoesn'tknowtoomuchaboutcomputers. C．Shelikesplayingcomputergamesbest.16．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo? A．He'sasalespersonfromacomputercompany. B．He'sasoftwareengineerinacomputercompany. C．He'samarketresearcherofacompany.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A．Whattowearforaninterview. B．Howtoapplyforajob. C．Howtobeagoodworker.18．What'sthegeneralruleaboutdressingforwomenaccordingtothetext? A．Keepitsimple. B．Keepitcasual. C．Weardecoratedclothes.19．Whyisitimportanttolookgood? A．Good-lookingpeoplegiveothersdeeperimpressions. B．Employersjudgepeoplebytheclothestheywear. C．Agoodlookgivesagoodimpressionandconfidence.20．Whatdoesthespeakeradvisementowearforaninterview? A．Jeansandcasualtrousers. B．Atie. C．Shortshirts.聽力原文Text1W：Doyouneedanyhelp?M：Yes，doyouhavetheseshoesinSIZE6?W：I'mnotsure.Wemaybeoutofstock.Text2M：Howdoyoufeelaftertoday'swindow-shopping?W：Sameasyou，I'mhungryandthirsty.Let'sgotoaKFCforsomefastfood.M：Goodidea.I'mdyingforacola.Text3M：IwanttobuyfiveticketsfromHongKongtoSingapore.Howmuchisit?W：It's100perticket.M：IfIbuyfivetickets，couldyougivemeadiscount?W：Iamsorry.Text4W：WhenareyougoingtoAustraliaforyourholiday?M：It'supintheair.I'mthinkingofNovember.W：IfIwereyou，IwouldpreferOctoberbecauseit'sneitherhotnorcoldthen.Text5W：Hello，thisisHelen.IsthatBruce?M：Yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?W：Ifyouwould，pleasegivemesomeideasaboutmyprogram.M：Sorry，Helen.I'mafraidIcan'ttalklong.Ihavetogotoameetingnow.I'llgetbacktoyou.Text6M：IfIwantedtorentavan，howmuchwoulditcost?W：Letmesee.Thatwouldbe40adayplusa200deposit.M：ThatsoundsOK.I'llneeditfromthe10thtothe14th.W：Icangiveyouonefor30aday.CanIseeyourlicense，please?M：Yes.It'srighthere.W：That'sfine.Filloutthisformandletmeseeyourcreditcard，please.M：Sorry，Ididn'ttakemycreditcard.CanIpaycash?W：Ofcourse.Text7M：Kate，how'sthenewstudentinyourclassdoing?W：ThekidfromHaiti？He'shavingaroughtimecommunicatingsincehedoesn'tspeakmuchEnglish.However，theotherkidsseemtoincludehimprettywell.M：Ourstudentsareusedtonewkidswhodon'tspeakmuchEnglishsincewehavehadsomanynewimmigrantfamiliesinmyclass.W：Don'tIknowit！ThisyearIhavehadaVietnamese，anEthiopian，aCubanandthekidfromHaitiinmyclass.Ispentalotoftimewiththemafterclasssothattheycouldcatchup.M：Itmusthavebeenhardforyousinceyouhadtogivethemspecialattentioninordertohelpthem.W：Ithasbeen.Nevertheless，it'sreallyrewardingtoseetheirprogress.M：That'sright.Text8W：Dentist，pleasepullthebadtoothout.It'stoopainful.M：Letmesee.Openyourmouth，please.W：Pullitout，please.M：Yourtoothisnotsobad.Haveyoueatensomehotfoodrecently?W：Yes.Whydoyouaskmesuchaquestion?M：Yourtoothisrottingaway.Itjustgetsinflamedwhenyoueattoomuchhotfood.W：Youmeanyouwon'tpullitout?M：No，Iwillgiveyousomemedicineinstead.Andyoushouldn'teathotfoodfromnowon.W：Soonerorlateritwillrotaway.Thesooner，thebetter.M：Buttherootisquitestableatpresent.Ifwepullitoutnow，yourteethridgewillbedamaged.W：Buthowaboutthepainnow?M：I'llgiveyousomemouthwash.Whenitisrotten，youmaycomeagain.W：Thankyou.Text9M:Goodafternoon，madam，I'mdoingsomemarketresearchandI'mhopingyoumighthaveafewminutestoanswersomequestions.W：Okay，sure.M:Great，thankyouverymuch.Firstofall，doyouownapersonalcomputer?W：Ofcourse!Doesn'teveryone?M：Howlonghaveyouownedit?W:Iboughtthisparticularcomputerlastyear.ButIgotmyfirstPCin1995.M：Isee.Andwhatdoyouprimarilyuseyourcomputerfor?W:Well，Iuseittosendemailsalot，and...um，Ihaveateach-yourselfFrenchprogram.AndIshoponlineprettyoften.M：Mmm.Anyotheruses?W:Keepingtrackofmybankaccount，andthereareacoupleofcomputergamesIenjoy.M:Nowyou'vementionedemailandonlineshopping;doyouusetheInternetforanyotherpurposes?W：Notreally.Ihaven'tgotaroundtoexploringittoomuch.M:Okay，thanks.Sorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.Thanksagain.Text10So，you'veseenajobyouwant.Yousentinyourapplicationandnowyouhavebeeninvitedforaninterview.Whatshouldyoudoandsaytomakeyourinterviewasuccess?Well，firstofall，considerthewayyoupresentyourself.Whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，wegetaninstantimpressionaboutwhattypeofpersonheorsheis.Thishappensinthefirstfiveminutes，andoncewehavedecided，wedon'tusuallychangeouropinion.Tomakeagoodimpression，youneedtopayattentiontotwothings：thewayyoulookandyourbodylanguage.Appearanceisveryimportant，sothinkcarefullyaboutwhattowear.Thiswilldependonthetypeofjobyouareapplyingfor，butasageneralrule，I'drecommendthatmenshouldwearatie.AndIthinkit'sbesttoavoidjeansandcasualtrousers;theymightmakesomeemployersthinkyoualsohavea“casual”attitudetowardswork.Women，pleasedon'twearshortskirtsoranythingtootight，anddon'tchooseanythingthatistoodecorated—keepitsimple.Decidewhatyouaregoingtowearafewdaysbeforetheinterview.Thiswillgiveyoutimetocheckyourclothes.Rememberthe“l(fā)ook”youareaimingforisaneat，cleanandtidyone.Andifyoulookgood，youwillfeelconfident.答案與解析1．B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A19．C20.B第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．OnMay12,，aterribleearthquake________Sichuan，andmanypeoplelosttheirlives. A．fight B．happened C．struck D．a(chǎn)ttacked 答案C[句意：年5月12日，四川發(fā)生了可怕的地震，很多人失去了生命。strike“災(zāi)難襲擊”，happen“發(fā)生”，是不及物動詞，后面不能跟賓語；attack“攻擊，抨擊”；fight“打仗，搏斗”。]22．Themanager________endedthemeetingwhenastrangercamein. A．justhavehad B．havejusthad C．justhad D．hadjusthad 答案D[句意：經(jīng)理剛結(jié)束會議，就進(jìn)來了一個陌生人?！敖Y(jié)束會議”的動作在“來”的動作之前，故用過去完成時。]23．Bankstatementhelpsyou________whereyourmoneyisgoing. A．keeptrackof B．putupwith C．comeupwith D．fitinwith 答案A[句意：銀行對賬單幫你了解你的錢的去向。keeptrackof：tokeepinformedaboutsb/sth了解……的動態(tài)；putupwith忍受，容忍；comeupwith找到(答案)；fitinwith適合，與……一致。]24．—WasitinFrancethatyou________French? —Yes，itwasverywonderfultolearnitinsuchaplace. A．pickup B．takeup C．turnup D．putup 答案A[句意：——你是在法國學(xué)會法語的嗎？——是的。在那樣的地方學(xué)法語感覺棒極了。pickup“撿起，學(xué)會”；takeup“從事”；turnup“出現(xiàn)”；putup“舉起，支起”。]25．AsastudentinSeniorThree,mostofthemhaven'tgotmuchtimetoplaybecausetheyare________inthelessonsforthecollegeentranceexams. A．buried B．concentrated C．devoted D．spared 答案A[句意：作為高三學(xué)生，大多數(shù)學(xué)生沒有玩的時間，因為他們正在專心于高考復(fù)習(xí)。beburiedin“專心做……”；devote...to.“致力于做……”；concentrate...on“專心做……”。]26．Thediverwaswarned________afterhedrank. A．todrivenot B．drivingnot C．nottodrive D．notdriving 答案C[句意：司機(jī)被警告不要酒后駕車?！熬婺橙瞬灰赡呈隆币脀arnsbnottodosth。]27．—WerehisparentsgoodtoyouwhenyouwereinJapan? —Sure.I________oneofthefamilythere. A．wastreatedas B．weretreatedlike C．hadbeenlookedonlike D．hadbeenconsideredas 答案A[句意：——你在日本時他的父母對你好嗎？——當(dāng)然了。我被當(dāng)成他們家庭的一員。對話中用的是一般過去時態(tài)；treat...as...“把……當(dāng)成……對待”。]28．Itishelpfulforchildrentoformagoodhabitbyaskingthemto________allthetoysaftertheyfinishplaying. A．putoff B．putaway C．putup D．putout 答案B[句意：要求孩子在玩完玩具后把玩具收起來有助于孩子形成好習(xí)慣。putoff“延遲”；putaway“把……收好”；putup“舉起，張貼”；putout“熄滅”。]29．________inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn'tbut________foraleave. A．Caught；toask B．Catching；ask C．Catching；toask D．Caught；ask 答案D[句意：由于被雨淋了，老師生病了不得不請假。becaughtintherain意為“被雨淋著了”；couldn'tbutdo意為“不得不……”。]30．Thereis________thathighschoolcheatingmaybeontherise. A．evidence B．symbol C．sight D．scene 答案A[句意：有跡象表明，中學(xué)生作弊可能正在上升。Thereissome/noevidencethat...“有/沒有……的跡象表明”，固定句型。symbol“符號，記號，象征”；sight“視力，視覺”；scene“現(xiàn)場，場面，情景”。]31．Don'ttrustapersonthatyougettoknowontheInternet,oryouwillbetaken________. A．up B．on C．a(chǎn)way D．in 答案D[句意：不要相信你在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識的人，否則，你會被騙。takein“欺騙”；takeup“從事，占據(jù)”；takeon“呈現(xiàn)”；takeaway“帶走”。]32．________，theharderoneworks,thebetterresultsonewillget. A．AsfarasIamconcerned B．AsfarasIconcern C．SofarasIamconcerning D．Sofaraslwasconcerned 答案A[句意：在我看來，一個人工作越努力，所獲得的結(jié)果就越好。as/sofarasIamconcerned“就我而言，在我看來”。]33．Imustpostthisletter；it's________. A．a(chǎn)bsolute B．urgent C．a(chǎn)bsolutely D．urgently 答案B[句意：我必須發(fā)了這封信，信很緊急。由句意可知此處缺表語，所以用形容詞，排除C、D。absolute“絕對的”，不合句意，故選urgent“緊迫的”。]34．—DaMingwastellinghis________intheforestlastnight. —Itwasgreatofhim.Aswesee,goingthroughaforestrequiresplentyof________. A．scaryexperiences；experience B．scareexperiences；experiences C．scaryexperience；experience D．scareexperience;experiences 答案A[句意：——大明昨天晚上在講述他在森林中的可怕經(jīng)歷?！娴暮馨?。我們都知道穿越森林需要具備許多經(jīng)驗。第一個空表示“經(jīng)歷”，是可數(shù)名詞；第二個空表示“經(jīng)驗”，是不可數(shù)名詞。scarev．驚嚇，受驚，威嚇；scaryadj.嚇人的，使人驚恐的。]35．Nowadayschildrenshouldbe________beingaffectedbythebadcomputergames. A．kept B．protected C．forbidden D．prevented 答案D[句意：現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該阻止孩子受不良電子游戲的影響。keep后面接fromdoing;protect后接sbfrom...意為“保護(hù)某人免受……影響”；prevent后接sbfromdoing，from也可省去，意為“阻止某人……”；forbid后接sbtodo。]第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapable(有能力的)ofit.Achildmaythinkheis__36__becausehedoesn'tunderstandhowtomakethe__37__ofhismentalfaculties(才能)．Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableoflearningnewthingsbecauseoftheir__38__.Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakeareal__39__becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon'tgoatajobwithconfidencenecessaryfor__40__，andhewon'tworkhishardestway，eventhoughhemaythinkheisdoingso.Heis__41__likelytofail，andthefailurewill__42__hisbeliefinhiscompetence(才能)．AlfredAlder，afamousdoctor，had__43__likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy，hehadapoor__44__inmaths.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot__45__toomuchofhim.Inthisway，theytwo__46__theidea.Heaccepted__47__mistakenthinkingofhisability，feltthatitwasuselessto__48__andwasverypooratmaths，__49__astheyexpected.Onedayheworkedataproblemwhich__50__oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Alder__51__insolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence(信心)．Henow__52__withinterest，determinationandpurpose，andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodat__53__.Henotonlyprovedthathecouldlearnmathswell，butluckilyhelearned__54__inhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose，hemay__55__himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.36．A.clever B．shy C．useless D．stupid 答案D[根據(jù)上文Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapableofit可確定選stupid。]37．A.biggest B．most C．highest D．deepest 答案B[makethemostof意為“盡量利用、獲得最大利益”，為固定搭配。]38．A.ability B．a(chǎn)ge C．brain D．knowledge 答案B[老年人誤認(rèn)為他們不能學(xué)習(xí)新東西的原因在于他們的年齡。]39．A.decision B．success C．effort D．trouble 答案C[makeaneffort指“盡力，努力”。此句意為：一個認(rèn)為自己無能的人是不會盡一切努力的，因為他感到這樣做也沒有用。]40．A.work B．study C．improvement D．success 答案D[confidencenecessaryforsuccess指獲得成功所必須具備的自信心。]41．A.truly B．really C．however D．therefore 答案D[therefore表示“因此，從而”。]42．A.leadto B．strengthen C．increase D．a(chǎn)ddto 答案B[strengthen指“強(qiáng)化，加強(qiáng)”。句意為：失敗進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)了他認(rèn)為自己無能這一觀念。]43．A.anexperience B．a(chǎn)nexample C．a(chǎn)thought D．a(chǎn)story 答案A[anexperience指一次經(jīng)歷。]44．A.state B．mind C．start D．ending 答案C[根據(jù)下文，后來AlfredAlder數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得很好。因此只是開始(start)學(xué)得不好。]45．A.blame B．expect C．get D．win 答案B[expecttoomuchofhim指對他期望過高。]46．A.developed B．organized C．discovered D．found 答案A[develop在此指“強(qiáng)化、增大”。句意為：老師和家長兩方面的態(tài)度進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化了他缺少數(shù)學(xué)才能這一觀點。]47．A.his B．her C．its D．their 答案D[根據(jù)上文選their，指老師和家長們的觀點。]48．A.manage B．succeed C．try D．a(chǎn)ct 答案C[try在此指“努力、嘗試”。]49．A.only B．a(chǎn)lmost C．just D．then 答案C[justastheyexpected表示“正如家長和老師們所預(yù)料的那樣”。just相當(dāng)于exactly。]50．A.none B．no C．noone D．nobody 答案A[根據(jù)文章意思，一天他在做他們班其他同學(xué)都不會做的題目。]51．A.gave B．succeeded C．failed D．believed 答案B[succeedindoingsth指“成功做成某事”。]52．A.lived B．worked C．played D．graduated 答案B[句意為：他做出了他們班上其他同學(xué)都不會做的題目這件事給了他信心，現(xiàn)在他學(xué)習(xí)時有興趣、決心和目的了。]53．A.lessons B．medicine C．subjects D．maths 答案D[根據(jù)文章意思，很容易確定答案。]54．A.early B．deeply C．late D．simply 答案A[earlyinhislife指年輕時。類似的短語有earlyinthemorning等。]55．A.encourage B．love C．a(chǎn)stonish D．disappoint 答案C[astonish意為“使吃驚，使震驚”，符合題意。]第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAsmostpeopleknow,inthepastfewyears,sandstormshavesweptacrossmanycitiesandareasofNorthChina,pollutingtheairanddisturbingdailylivesofhumanbeings.Peoplelookdirtyandsuffermanykindsofillnesses,suchasbreathdifficulty.ThesandstormissuchaseriousproblemthatithasnotonlyunderminedtheindustrialandagriculturaldevelopmentofourcountrybutalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.Itisexpectedthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossiblethroughourjointeffortstolimititsoccurrence.Sowhatshouldwedowiththefrighteningsandstorms?Someexpertsputforwardpracticalsuggestionsasfollows：Foronething，morefunds(基金)oughttobeputintotreeplantingandforestprotectionsoastokeepmorewaterresourceswithinthesurfaceoftheearth.Foranother,governmentsofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,banningtheuseofthrow-awaychopsticksandpunishingillegaltreecutting.Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystocutdownthedegreeofitsdestructionandtoimprovethewholeenvironment.Howpeoplelookforwardtosunnydayswithlittlebreeze(微風(fēng))touchingtheirfacesnowandforever!Nevertheless,Iamfullyconfidentthatthegoldendayscancomebacksolongaseveryonetrieshisbesttoprotectnaturalenvironmentfromtodayon.56．Theunderlinedword“undermined”(inParagraph1)means________. A．kept B．weakened C．encouraged D．made 答案B[詞義猜測題。沙塵暴當(dāng)然是破壞工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。]57．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer________. A．Chinahastakenfewmeasurestopreventsandstorms B．thesandstormisthemostdangerousnaturaldisastertohumanbeings C．sandstormscancausemuchdamagetohumanbeingsandtheirdailylives D．moresandstormswillhappeninthenearfutureinNorthChina 答案C[推理判斷題。第一段主要是列舉沙塵暴造成的破壞。]58．Howmanywaysdosomeexpertsputforwardtofightagainstsandstorm? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合第二段(foronething，foranother，also)可知提到了三種方法。]59．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesolutiontosandstorms'problems? A．Unconfident. B．Optimistic. C．Regretful. D．Satisfied 答案B[推理判斷題。由文章的最后一句中的關(guān)鍵詞“confident”可以判斷作者對沙塵暴問題的解決持樂觀態(tài)度。]BManypeoplelikethefeelingofthegentlewindinspring.Manypeopleliketoseethefallingleavesdancinginthewindinautumn.Butsometimes,whenthewindbecomesastorm,itcanbeverydestructive(毀滅性的)．AseriesofsuchstormsstrucktheUSlastmonthandcausedveryseriousdamage.Everyyear,majorstormscausemanyproblemsaroundtheworld.Thereisnothingpeoplecandotostopthesepowerfulforcesofnature.Butnewtechniquesarehelpingscientiststopredict(預(yù)測)how,when,andwherebigstormswillhappen.Themoreexactscientistswarningsare,thebetterpeoplecanprepareforthestorms.Predictionsareimproving.“We'vegottenbetterovertheyears,especiallythelastfewyears，”saysPhilKlotzbach,ascientistatanAmericanuniversity.Howisastormformed?Evenifscientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen，windscansuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection.“Forahurricanetohappen,conditionshavetobejustright，”KJotzbachsays.First，theoceanwaterneedstobewarmenoughsothatitevaporatesandrisesintotheair.Asitrises,thevapor(水蒸氣)coolsandturnsbackintoliquid.Thisprocessgivesoffheat.Thisproducesenergylikeanenginethatcauseswindstoincrease.Itdrivestheformationofahurricane.Ifwindspeedreaches40milesperhour,thesystemiscalleda“tropicalstorm”，anditgetsaname.At75milesperhour,itbecomesahurricane.HurricanesthathittheUSstartwhenathunder-stormformsoffthecoastofAfrica.Stormsalsodevelopovertropicalwatersinotherpartsoftheworld.Onaverage,60or70stormsformoffAfricaeveryyear.About10ofthemgetnames.Thereareusuallyaboutsixhurricanes.Twotendtobeverybig,withwindsof115milesperhourorhigher.ThehurricaneseasonlastsfromJunetoNovember.NinetypercentofallhurricaneshitinAugust,September,andOctober.60．Accordingtothetext,hurricanesusually________. A．formoffthecoastofAfricaandAmerica B．travelat40milesperhourandgetnames C．causeseawindstoriseandblowoverthesea D．hitpartsoftheworldinsummerandautumn 答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段提到的颶風(fēng)大多發(fā)生在八、九、十月可知，颶風(fēng)主要發(fā)生在夏季和秋季。]61．Theunderlinedword“evaporates”probablymeans“________”． A．beginstomove B．getslost C．becomeshot D．changesintogas 答案D[詞義猜測題。由后面的“Asitrises,thevapor(水蒸氣)coolsandturnsbackintoliquid.”及常識可知，只有水“蒸發(fā)”為氣體才能進(jìn)入大氣，因此此處表示水變成了氣體。]62．Whichofthefollowingabouttheformationofahurricaneisthecorrectorder? a．Theoceanwaterevaporatesandrisesintotheair. b．Heatcreatesenergyandcauseswindstoincrease. c．Thevaporcools. d．Theoceanwateriswarmenough. e．Thevaporchangesbackintoliquid. f．Thiscoursegivesoffheat. A．a(chǎn)，d，e，b，c，f B．a(chǎn)，b，c，f，d，e C．d，a，c，e，f，b D．d，a，b，c，e，f 答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的敘述可知C項順序正確。]63．Accordingtothepassage,wecanconcludethat________. A．everyyearabouttenseriousstormsattackAfrica B．a(chǎn)tropicalstormismoreseriousthanahurricane C．newtechniqueshelpscientiststoholdbackthestorms D．itishardtosaywherethehurricanewillhappen 答案A[推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的第二句可知非洲每年大約有10次嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴．因此A正確；根據(jù)文章第五段的敘述可知“颶風(fēng)”比“熱帶風(fēng)暴”強(qiáng)度大，帶來的危害更嚴(yán)重．因此B項錯誤；新的技術(shù)有助于科學(xué)家預(yù)測風(fēng)暴．但不是阻止風(fēng)暴，因此C項錯誤；由第二段的敘述可知科學(xué)家能夠預(yù)測風(fēng)暴發(fā)生的地點，因此D不正確。]CTherearenoexactdifferencesbetweenphysicsandothernaturalsciencesbecauseallsciencesoverlap(重疊)．Ingeneral，however，physicsisthescientificstudyofforcesandqualitiessuchasheat，light，sound，pressure，gravityandelectricity，andthewaystheyaffectotherobjects.Onemajorbranchofphysicsdealswiththestatesofmatter—solids，liquidsandgasesandwiththeirmotions.ThepioneerachievementsofGalileo，KeplerandNewtondealtwithsolidmassesofmatterinmotion.Suchstudiesdealwithforcesactingonmovingobjects.Itisthesubjectofmechanicsandbelongstothebranchofmechanicscalleddynamics，thestudyofmatterinmotion.ThislargetopicincludesnotonlythemotionsofstarsandPing-Pongballsbutalsothemotionsofthewaterpumpedbyafireengineandthoseoftheairpassingthroughthejetengineofanairplane.Abranchofmechanicsisstatics(靜力學(xué))，thestudyofmatteratrest.Thedesignsofbuildingsandbridgesareexamplesofproblemsinstatics.Otherbranchesofphysicsarebasedonthedifferentkindsofenergy，whichinteractwithmatter.Theydealwithelectricityandmagnetism(磁力)，heat，light，andsound.Fromthesebranchesofphysicsscientistsfindclues(線索)whichhaverevealed(揭示)theconstructionsofatomsandhowtheatomsreacttovariouskindsofenergy.This_knowledgeisoftencalledthebasisofmodernphysics.Amongthemanysubdivisions(細(xì)的分支)ofmodernphysicsareelectronicsandnuclearphysics.Physicsiscloselyrelatedtoengineering.Apersonwhousesknowledgeofphysicsinsolvingeverydayproblemsisoftencalledanengineer.Forexample，electricityisoneofthebranchesofphysics；andanelectricalengineerisamanwhousesthe“naturallaws”ofelectricitytohelpindesigningandelectricgenerator(電動機(jī))．64．Physicsisnotexactlydifferentfromothernaturalsciencesbecause________. A．physicsandothernaturalscienceshavepartsincommon B．itisthescientificstudyofforcesandqualitiessuchasheat，lightandsound C．itstudiesthewaysinwhichforcesandqualitiesaffectotherobjects D．itisapartofothernaturalsciences 答案A[推理判斷題。由文章第一句可知。]65．“Thisknowledge”inParagraphThreerefersto________. A．electricityandmagnetism，lightandsound B．theconstructionofatomsandtheirreactionstovariouskindsofenergy C．thebasisofmodernphysics D．electronicsandnuclearphysics 答案B[代詞指代題。“this”通常指上文剛談之事。]66．Thepassageismainlyabout________. A．thechangesinourlifebroughtaboutbyphysics B．thestatesandmotionsofsolids，liquidsandgases C．theinteractionsofmatterwithdifferentkindsofenergy D．thebranchesofknowledgemakingupthescienceofphysics 答案D[主旨大意題。本文主要對物理學(xué)的幾個構(gòu)成部分進(jìn)行講解。]DAutumnandwinterarecoldandfluseasons—whenpeoplearemostlikelytocatchtheviruses(病毒)thatcauseinfluenzaandthecommoncold.Istheoldadvicetruethatdressingwarmlywillhelppreventacold？Shouldyoutakemedicinetoreduceyourtemperature，orisitbettertoletthebodytreattheinfectionitself?DoctorAlvin，amedicalexpert，knowsalotaboutcoldandfluseasonsinCalifornia.Hesaysresearchmaybejuststartingtoprovideevidenceforthelongheldbelief.Forexample，scientistsforyearsdoubtedtheideathatgettingcoldandwetmightcausecoldsorflu.Butrecentstudieshaveshownthatlowtemperaturescausestressonthebody.Thatstresscancreateconditionsmoreinvitingtoviruses.SoDoctorAlvinbelievesmaybeitdoesmakesensetodresswarmlybeforegoingoutside.Andwhataboutafever？DoctorNelsonElAminsaysifyouhaveafever，especiallyahighone，youshoulddrinkalotofwater，becauseitisimportant.Afevercaneasilymakethebodylackwater，whichdoesharmtoyourbloodsystem.Besides，drinkingboiledwatercanhelpthebodyfightagainstthefeverandrecover.Finally，whenshouldyoutreatafever？DoctorNelsonElAminsaysafevershouldbetreatedifitstaysatfortydegreescentigradeoraboveforadayormore.Ahightemperaturecandamagebraincells.Thedoctoralsobelievesintreatingafeverifitpreventsapersonfromsleeping.Aspirinandothermedicinecanallbeusedtoreducepainandfever.Butaspirinshouldnotbegiventochildrenbecauseitmayhavesomesideeffectsonthem.Alsoit'swisetokeepyourdistancefrompeoplewhohavegotfluincasethatyoumightgetinfected.67．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage? A．Whatcausedthecoldandfever. B．Howtodealwiththecoldandfever. C．Medicinesthatcancurethecold. D．DoctorAlvin'sresearchwork. 答案B[主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是怎樣在秋冬季節(jié)對付感冒發(fā)燒的問題，所以應(yīng)選擇B。]68．AccordingtoDoctorAlvin，________. A．thecoldandfluarenotcausedbygettingcoldorwet B．gettingcoldorflucausesnostressonthebody C．itiswisetodresswarmlybeforegoingoutinwinter D．mostscientists'ideasaboutthecoldandfluareincorrect 答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段SoDoctorAlvinbelievesmaybeitdoesmakesensetodresswarmlybeforegoingoutside，可判定答案為C。]69．Theunderlinedword“inviting”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans “________”． A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．similar C．difficult D．different 答案A[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文這里的意思是：身體的緊張能產(chǎn)生吸引病菌侵入的條件；因此inviting與attractive意義最接近。]70．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A．Afeverdoesharmtoyourbloodsystem. B．Treatafeverwhenitpreventsyousleeping. C．Stayawayfrompeoplewhohavegotflu. D．Aspirincanbeusedtotreatpeopleofallages. 答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Butaspirinshouldnotbegiventochildrenbecauseitmayhavesomesideeffectsonthem.可判斷aspirin不能用于所有人，所以D的敘述是錯誤的。]第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Overthelast25years，Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal—oratleastmanypartsofithave.__71__.Ideasaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”—areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.Inthepast，theworking-classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen，itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher“housekeeping”，wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting.Theoldstyleofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewas—andstillis—inclinedtotakealonger-termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasamostimportantthing，buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant.__72__.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlong-termplans.__73__.Inalargenumberofcasesf