高三英語定語從句專題復(fù)習（含定語從句做題方法）課件

I’myourteacher.I’myour______teacher.A.

mathB.EnglishI’maEnglishteacher____.A.

withbigeyesB.withsmalleyesC.withroundfaceD.withlongface(多選)I’myour______teacher.A.

beautifulandsmartB.uglyandstupidI’maEnglishteacher____.A.

whosehusbandisgiao哥B.whosehusbandis藥水哥C.

whose

husband

is整個娛樂圈(多選)I’maEnglishteacher____.A.

whosewifeis郭老師B.whosehusbandis賈玲C.

whose

husband

is仙女(多選)定語的定義定語修飾限定的專門修飾名詞代詞能擔任定語的成分名詞形容詞介詞短語分詞從句關(guān)系詞who/whom/which/thatwhen/where/why/whose關(guān)系詞、連接詞、引導(dǎo)詞做必要成分

做非必要成分

who/whom/which/thatwhen/where/why/whose關(guān)系詞、連接詞、引導(dǎo)詞定從解題四步法1.找2.判3.看4.選1.找從句2.判斷從句完整性3.看先行詞4.選關(guān)系詞做題方法第一步：找從句句子結(jié)尾從句的內(nèi)容從關(guān)系詞開始到第二個謂語動詞或者連詞結(jié)束Movingabroadmeansenteringaculture_______thecustomsandthelanguagearedifferent.Movingabroadmeansenteringaculture_______thecustomsandthelanguagearedifferent.TheRomanseventuallybeganbendingthesebranchesintowreathsbythemselvesanddisplayingthemondoorways,______symbolizedbothvictoryandeternal(永恒的)life.TheRomanseventuallybeganbendingthesebranchesintowreathsbythemselvesanddisplayingthemondoorways,______symbolizedbothvictoryandeternal(永恒的)life.Theoldbank,______appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside.Theoldbank,______appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside.從句不完整——必要成分從句完整——非必要成分做題方法第二步：判斷從句完整性Movingabroadmeansenteringaculture_______thecustomsandthelanguagearedifferent.TheRomanseventuallybeganbendingthesebranchesintowreathsbythemselvesanddisplayingthemondoorways,______symbolizedbothvictoryandeternal(永恒的)life.Theoldbank,______appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside.______謂語動詞/系動詞一定不完整Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.被動句出現(xiàn)一般完整Isthisthehouse______hewasborn?Isitthefactory______“RedFlag”carsaremade?被動句出現(xiàn)一般完整Isthisthehouse______hewasborn?Isitthefactory______“RedFlag”carsaremade?但要注意從句中的謂語是否接雙賓語被動句出現(xiàn)一般完整Isthisthehouse______hewasgiven?但要注意從句中的謂語是否接雙賓語做題方法第三步：看先行詞第四步：選關(guān)系詞主句完整從句不完整先行詞是人who/whom/that先行詞是物that/which主句完整從句完整先行詞表示時間when先行詞表示地點及抽象地點where先行詞表示原因why先行詞表示所屬關(guān)系whoseHaveATry：完成下列習題Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.whichB.where

C.what

D.whenHaveATry：完成下列習題Theexactyear______AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas 2008.A.whichB.whenC.what

D.asHaveATry：完成下列習題Idon’tknowthereason______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.A.which;whyB.why;which

C.why;why

D.which;whichI?wanted?to?reward?the?old?woman?______the?trouble?thatI?had?caused?her.?怎樣判斷是否要填連詞？I?wanted?to?reward?the?old?woman?______the?trouble?thatI?had?caused?her.?飽和等式謂語動詞：連詞=n:n-1判斷空格是否要填連詞I?wanted?to?reward?the?old?woman?______the?trouble?thatI?had?caused?her.?定從+語填也不慌步驟利用飽和等式確定填寫連詞確定從句為定語從句——關(guān)系詞前為名詞或代詞找判看選定從的分類限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句定從分類attributiveclause1.形式不同Heismyfatherwhohasalotofmoney.限定性定語從句不帶逗號非限定性定語從句帶逗號定從分類attributiveclauseHeismyfather,whohasalotofmoney.2.含義不同他是我有錢的那個爸爸（多個爸爸）-修飾限定他是我爸爸，賊有錢（一個爸爸）-補充說明定從分類attributiveclauseHeismyfatherwhohasalotofmoney.Heismyfather,whohasalotofmoney.2.含義不同定從分類attributiveclause1）限定定從表限定，所修飾名詞需有范圍。2）非限定定從表補充，所修飾名詞唯一。定從分類attributiveclauseHeloveshisgirlfriendwhoisacookinXDF.Heloveshisgirlfriend,whoisacookinXDF.HaveATry：判斷對錯HelivesinBeijing,wheretheairisnotsogood.HeisabigfanofJayChou

whoisagreatsinger.Helovesmusicwhichbringshimmuchpleasure.HaveATry：判斷對錯HelivesinBeijing,wheretheairisnotsogood.HeisabigfanofJayChou

whoisagreatsinger.Helovesmusicwhichbringshimmuchpleasure.???定從關(guān)系詞的用法關(guān)系詞relationalword關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞成分關(guān)系詞主語賓語表語狀語定語that（物）which（物/事）who（人）whom（人）

??whose（人/物）as（人/物/事）when（時間）where（地點）why（reason）??????????????????????????????????只用which的情況1.逗號后的非限定定從TodayisNewYear’sDay,whichisthefirsttimeImetyou.

thatVSwhichTip1只用which的情況thatVSwhich2.介詞后用whichIlikethespoonwithwhichIeat.Tip1Tip1：定從that和which二選一時，逗號后非限/介詞后選which，其余一律填thatHaveATry：完成下列習題Pleasesendusalltheinformation______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.thatHaveATry：完成下列習題Thisistheveryplace______Iwishtolivein.thatIamthepersononwhomyoucoulddepend.whoVSwhom1.whom不做主語，只能做賓語和表語2.介詞后指人用whomtip2定語從句關(guān)系詞的省略that/which/who/whom在定語從句中做賓語時可以省略ThisistheschoolthatyouvisitedlastSunday.ThisistheschoolyouvisitedlastSunday.Tip3介詞+關(guān)代不可以直接省略，在做賓語時可將介詞還原到動詞后，關(guān)系代詞就可以省略Theearthquakeaboutwhichyouweretalkingsoundedfrightening.Theearthquakeyouweretalkingaboutsoundedfrightening.定語從句關(guān)系詞的省略例外情況在非限定性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞不能省略Peter,whomyoumetinLondon,isnow