初中定語從句復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

初中定語從句復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)初中定語從句復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)/初中定語從句復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)定語從句關(guān)系詞：1.代詞的用法：that人/物主/賓/表which物主/賓/表who人主/賓/表whom人賓whose+n.一起構(gòu)成從句的主語2.副詞的用法：where表地點(diǎn)（具體+抽象）when表時(shí)間why表原因1.關(guān)系代詞的用法一般情況下,that既可指人又可指物,可以代替who,whom和which,在從句中作主語或謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語,但不能放在介詞后作介詞的賓語;which指物,在從句中作主語或謂語動(dòng)詞與介詞的賓語;who在從句中作主語或賓語;whom在從句中作賓語;whose在從句中作定語。如:Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeople'shealth先行詞主語謂語賓語定語從句修飾先行詞who是關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語。句意:醫(yī)生就是照顧人們身體健康的人。(1)下列情況下,先行詞指物時(shí),只能用that引|導(dǎo),不能用which引導(dǎo)：①當(dāng)先行詞是all,itle,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等代詞時(shí)。如Isthereanythingthatyoudon'tunderstand你有不懂的地方嗎Tomtoldhismotherallthathadhappened.湯姆把事情的全部情況告訴了他的媽媽。②當(dāng)先行詞前面有theonly,thelast等修飾時(shí)。如ThisistheonlybookthatIcanfind這是我能找到的唯一一本書。③當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級,或被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。如ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveever這是我讀過的最好的書。④當(dāng)主句是以疑問詞which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)。如Whichisthehotelthatyoulikebest哪一個(gè)是你最喜歡的旅館(2)關(guān)系代詞which,whom在從句中作介詞的賓語時(shí),介詞可以放在which,whom之前,構(gòu)成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。如：I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIJoinedtheclub.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我加入俱樂部的那一天。3)that,which,who在從句中作主語時(shí),不能省略。如：Whoistheboythatistalkingwithourteacher正在和我們老師談話的那個(gè)男孩是誰Allwhohaveseenthefilmweremoved.看過這部電影的人都被感動(dòng)了。2.關(guān)系副詞的用法(1)when表示時(shí)間,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。如IstillremembertheyearwhenyougraduatedfromNo8MiddleSchool.我依然記得你從八中畢業(yè)的那一年。(2)why表示原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語,其先行詞通常是表示原因的reason一詞。如Wedon'tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.我們不知道他為什么上學(xué)遲到。(3)where表示地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。如ThatistheschoolwhereIstudiedthreeyearsago.那是我三年前就讀的學(xué)校。練一練The

place

_______interested

me

most

was

the

Children's

Palace.

A.

which

B.

where

C.

what

D.

in

which

2.Do

you

know

the

man

_______

A.

whom

I

spoke

B.

to

who

spoke

C.

I

spoke

to

D.

that

I

spoke

3.This

is

the

hotel

_______last

month.

A.

which

they

stayed

B.

at

that

they

stayed

C.

where

they

stayed

at

D.

where

they

stayed

4.Do

you

know

the

year

______the

Chinese

Communist

Party

was

founded

A.

which

B.

that

C.

when

D.

on

which5.That

is

the

day

______I'll

never

forget.

A.

which

B.

on

which

C.

in

which

D.

when

6.The

factory

______we'll

visit

next

week

is

not

far

from

here.

A.

where

B.

to

which

C.

which

D.

in

which

7.Great

changes

have

taken

place

since

then

in

the

factory

_______we

are

working.

A.

where

B.

that

C.

which

D.

there

8.This

is

one

of

the

best

films

_______.

A.

that

have

been

shown

this

year

B.

that

have

shown

C.

that

has

been

shown

this

year

D.

that

you

talked9.The

pen

______he

is

writing

is

mine.

A.

with

which

B.

in

which

C.

o