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金融英語(yǔ)業(yè)務(wù)知識(shí)練習(xí)試卷3(共9套)(共180題)金融英語(yǔ)業(yè)務(wù)知識(shí)練習(xí)試卷第1套一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)1、SincePropertyandCasualtyInsuranceCompanieshaveagreaterpossibilityoflossoffundsifmajordisastersoccur,theirfundsareinvestedin______.i.municipalbondsii.corporatebondsiii.highgradecorporatestocksiv.governmentsecuritiesv.mortgagesA、i,ii,andiiiB、i,iiandivC、i,ivandvD、i,ii,iiiandiv標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。財(cái)產(chǎn)和災(zāi)害保險(xiǎn)公司很可能會(huì)遇到短期流動(dòng)性的要求。因此,它們購(gòu)買市政債券、公司債券、高級(jí)別股票、政府債券和短期貨幣市場(chǎng)金融工具等,但不會(huì)投資于住房抵押貸款。故本題選D項(xiàng)。2、Theprincipalattractionofpassbooksavingaccountsrelativetotimedepositsis______.A、higheryieldB、liquidityC、borrowingprivilegesD、resalevalueinopenmarket標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)?;钇诖嬲鄞婵钯~戶相比定期存款而言,主要優(yōu)勢(shì)在于其具有的流動(dòng)性。故本題選B項(xiàng)。3、TheFederalReserveSystemisultimatelyresponsibleto______.A、thememberbanksB、thePresidentC、theCongressD、theTreasury標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。美國(guó)聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備系統(tǒng)對(duì)國(guó)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé),國(guó)會(huì)要求聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備系統(tǒng)定期匯報(bào),并有權(quán)在它認(rèn)為合適的任何時(shí)候,修改已實(shí)施的立法——《聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備法案》。故本題選C項(xiàng)。4、TheoneFederalReservedistrictbankwhichisalwaysrepresentedontheFederalOpenMarketCommitteeis______.A、ChicagoB、ClevelandC、NewYorkD、Washington,D.C.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。由于紐約在美國(guó)乃至世界經(jīng)濟(jì)金融中的重要地位,紐約聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行的行長(zhǎng)是聯(lián)邦公開市場(chǎng)委員會(huì)的永久成員,其他11個(gè)聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行的行長(zhǎng)輪流坐余下的4個(gè)席位。故本題選C項(xiàng)。5、Thriftinstitutionsconsistof______.i.SavingsandLoanAssociationsii.commercialbanksiii.creditunionsiv.mutualsavingsbanksA、i,iiandivB、i,iiiandivC、onlyiiiandivD、i,ii,iiiandiv標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu)(thriftinstitution)由儲(chǔ)蓄貸款協(xié)會(huì)、儲(chǔ)蓄互助社和互助儲(chǔ)蓄銀行構(gòu)成。故本題選B項(xiàng)。6、Certificatesofdepositare______.A、givenbythebanktodepositaccountholdersB、negotiablesecuritiesissuedbybanksC、issuedforaminimumperiodofonemonthD、currentassetsminuscurrentliabilities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。存單是銀行簽發(fā)給儲(chǔ)戶的憑證。故本題選A項(xiàng)。7、Well-functioningfinancialmarkets______.A、causeinflationB、promotepoliticalinstabilityC、produceanefficientallocationofcapitalD、causefinancialcrisesE、eliminatetheneedforindirectfinance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好的金融市場(chǎng)可以促成資本的有效配置。故本題選C項(xiàng)。8、Whentwobanksagreetobecorrespondentswitheachother,theyfirstexchangetheir______toverifysignatureswithauthorizedonesfordifferenttransactions.A、passbooksB、signaturebooksC、generalledgersD、remittanceorders標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。兩個(gè)銀行欲建立代理行關(guān)系,應(yīng)首先交換各自的印鑒簿(signaturebook),以便在發(fā)生業(yè)務(wù)往來(lái)時(shí)核對(duì)簽字。故本題選B項(xiàng)。9、WhichofthefollowingsecuritiesarenottradedontheNewYorkStockExchange?______.A、CommonstocksB、PreferredstocksC、CorporatebondsD、Financialfuturescontracts標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。紐約證券交易所買賣的是大公司的股票和債券,金融期貨合同不在其交易品種之列。故本題選D項(xiàng)。10、Thejobofthespecialistis______.A、tounderwritethesecuritiesofcorporationsB、tospecializeinthetradingofsecuritieswithinmarketsC、tomaintainorderlytradingforthesecuritiesheisinchargeofD、toarbitrageawaythepricediscrepanciesofsecuritiestradedinmorethanonemarket標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。specialist“專業(yè)證券商”,證券交易所的會(huì)員,主要職責(zé)是通過(guò)為他自己的賬戶及其客戶的賬戶買賣證券來(lái)保持一些特定種類股票的市場(chǎng)有序運(yùn)行。故本題選C項(xiàng)。11、Whichofthefollowingisconsideredamarket-maker?______.A、AdealerB、AspecialistC、AninvestmentbankerD、Alloftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。market-maker“做市商”,指場(chǎng)外市場(chǎng)上負(fù)責(zé)維持某種股票的正常交易,并就相應(yīng)股票對(duì)外報(bào)價(jià)的機(jī)構(gòu)投資者。在我國(guó),指那些實(shí)力雄厚,能夠在一定程度上決定某種證券市場(chǎng)價(jià)格和市場(chǎng)走勢(shì)的機(jī)構(gòu)投資者,即“莊家”。本題中A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)都是做市商,故選D項(xiàng)。12、WhichofthefollowingassetswouldnotqualifyasaninternationalreservetoChina?______.A、U.S.dollarsB、GoldC、RMBD、EUR標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。internationalreserve“國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備”,指用作國(guó)際支付的外匯儲(chǔ)備。國(guó)際貨幣基金將會(huì)員國(guó)的國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備規(guī)定為:黃金;特別提款權(quán)(specialdrawingrights,SDR);外匯;以及會(huì)員國(guó)在國(guó)際貨幣基金的儲(chǔ)備凈額。人民幣不能作為中國(guó)的國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備。故本題選C項(xiàng)。13、TheFederalOpenmarketCommitteemeetsapproximately______.A、onceamonthinWashington,D.C.B、onceaweekinWashington,D.C.C、onceamonthinNewYorkCityD、onceaweekinNewYorkCity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。美國(guó)的公開市場(chǎng)委員會(huì)成員每個(gè)月在華盛頓碰頭一次。故本題選A項(xiàng)。14、WhichofthefollowingFederalReservebodieshasthefinalsayinthesettingofthediscountrate?A、TheFederalOpenMarketCommitteeB、TheBoardofGovernorsC、TheFederalReserveBanksD、BandChaveanequalsayinthismatter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。在確定貼現(xiàn)率上聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備委員會(huì)具有最終發(fā)言權(quán)。故本題選B項(xiàng)。15、Largecertificatesofdepositare"negotiable",meaningthat______.A、theymakeregularinterestpaymentsuntilmaturityB、theyreturntheoriginalpurchasepriceatmaturityC、thebuyerisfreetonegotiateoverpriceD、theytradeonasecondarymarket標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。大額存單可轉(zhuǎn)讓意味著它們可以在二級(jí)市場(chǎng)中進(jìn)行交易轉(zhuǎn)讓。故本題選D項(xiàng)。16、FederalReservebanksareownedby______.A、theU.S.governmentB、theBoardofGovernorsoftheFederalReserveSystemC、membercommercialbanksD、wealthyprivatecitizens標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。每個(gè)聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行都由它所監(jiān)督管理的商業(yè)銀行所私有。故本題選C項(xiàng)。17、MembersoftheBoardofGovernorsoftheFederalReserveSystemare______.A、electedbythepeopleB、appointedbythePresidentoftheUnitedStatesC、appointedbytheCongressoftheUnitedStatesD、chosenbythepresidentsofthetwelvedistrictFederalReservebanks標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備委員會(huì)7名成員是由美圍總統(tǒng)任命的,故本題選B項(xiàng)。18、Whichofthefollowingismostfrequentlyregardedasareferencerateofinterestforloansininternationalfinancialmarkets?______.A、SIBORB、HIBORC、LIBORD、TIBOR標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。SIBOR(Singaporeinterbankofferedrate)“新加坡銀行同業(yè)拆放利率”。HIBOR(HongKonginterbankofferedrate)“香港銀行同業(yè)拆放利率”。TIBOR(Tokyointerbankofferedrate)“東京銀行同業(yè)拆放利率”。LIBOR(Londoninterbankofferedrate)“倫敦銀行同業(yè)拆放利率”。一種國(guó)際利率的重要指標(biāo),是倫敦銀行同業(yè)市場(chǎng)的放出價(jià),即銀行在同業(yè)市場(chǎng)拆入資金的成本。國(guó)際銀行多以此作為放貸國(guó)際貨幣的定息基準(zhǔn)(referencerate)。故本題選C項(xiàng)。19、TheEuropeanCentralBankhassettwopillarstoguidetheiraction.Thepillarsarerespectivelymonitoredby______.A、atargetedCPIincreaseat2.5%orlessandanannualmonetarybaseincreaseat4%B、atargetedGDPincreaseat2%~2.5%andfiscaldeficittoGDPlessthan3%C、anannualizedgrowthrateofabroadmonetaryaggregateat4.5%andayear-on-yearHICPincreasetargetedat2%orlessD、noneoftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。HICP(theHarmonizedIndexofConsumerPrice)“消費(fèi)物價(jià)協(xié)調(diào)指數(shù)”。歐洲中央銀行為實(shí)現(xiàn)“維持物價(jià)穩(wěn)定”的首要貨幣政策目標(biāo),將公布廣義貨幣供應(yīng)量的參考值和運(yùn)用一系列經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)(如經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率、消費(fèi)、工業(yè)生產(chǎn)、就業(yè)、匯率、對(duì)外貿(mào)易等)對(duì)歐元區(qū)價(jià)格變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)及物價(jià)穩(wěn)定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行評(píng)估作為兩個(gè)支柱。其中明確規(guī)定廣義貨幣供應(yīng)量的參考值為年增長(zhǎng)率5%,消費(fèi)物價(jià)協(xié)調(diào)指數(shù)低于2%。故本題選C項(xiàng)。20、Oneoftheproblemsthatthriftinstitutionsfaceisthat______.A、theyareunabletogotothediscountwindowattheFederalReservetoborrowshort-termfundsbecausetheyarenotmembersoftheFedB、inperiodsofhighshort-terminterestrates,theyhavetopaymoretoobtainnewfundsorretainexistingfundsthantheygetfromtheirlong-termmortgagesC、theyareholdingshort-termassetsandlong-termliabilities.Thismismatchingofmaturitiesputsasqueezeontheirprofitswhenshort-terminterestratesarelowD、theyareunabletoofferdemanddepositsatlowcostbecausetheyarenotpartoftheFederalReserveSystem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu)所面臨的一個(gè)共同的困境是在利率上升期,它們?yōu)榱双@取新的資金或保住大量現(xiàn)有資金,因此必須付出更高的利率,但是它們大部分資產(chǎn)的收益卻山于長(zhǎng)期限的抵押貸款業(yè)務(wù)是在幾年前發(fā)生的且一般采用固定利率而無(wú)法同時(shí)提高。故本題選B項(xiàng)。金融英語(yǔ)業(yè)務(wù)知識(shí)練習(xí)試卷第2套一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)1、UndertheFederalReserveSystem,______.A、thereisoneFederalReserveBank,locatedinWashington,D.C.B、thereisaFederalReserveBankineachstateC、therearetwelveFederalReservebanksD、thereisaFederalReserveBankineachCongressionaldistrict標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。按照1913年美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)的聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備法,在全國(guó)劃分12個(gè)儲(chǔ)備區(qū),每區(qū)設(shè)立一個(gè)聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行分行。每家區(qū)域性儲(chǔ)備銀行都是一個(gè)法人機(jī)構(gòu),擁有自己的董事會(huì)。因此,美國(guó)共有12家聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行。故本題選C項(xiàng)。2、FederalReservebanksdoallofthefollowingexcept______.A、holdmemberbanks’reservesondepositB、makeloanstomemberbanksC、issuebanknotesD、serveasbankerstothefederalgovernmentE、holddepositsofhouseholds標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為E項(xiàng)。美國(guó)聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行系統(tǒng)起中央銀行作用,具有發(fā)行貨幣、代理國(guó)庫(kù)、對(duì)私人銀行進(jìn)行管理監(jiān)督和為美國(guó)政府制定和執(zhí)行金融貨幣政策等職能。聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行不吸收家庭存款。故本題選E項(xiàng)。3、MonetarypolicyintheUSisoperatedbytheFederalOpenMarketCommittee.Whichentityisresponsibleformakingday-to-daytransactionsonitsbehalf?______.A、TheFederalReserveBoardB、ThechairmanoftheFederalReservebanksC、TheNewYorkFederalReservebankD、Thefiscalagent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。美國(guó)的貨幣政策是由聯(lián)邦公開市場(chǎng)委員會(huì)通過(guò)紐約聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行進(jìn)行具體操作的。因此C項(xiàng)符合題意。4、WhichofthefollowingwasmostresponsibleforassuringthattheterroristattacksofSeptember11,2001didnotresultinafinancialpanic?______.A、TheDepartmentoftheTreasuryB、TheFederalReserveSystemC、TheSecurityandExchangeCommission(SEC)D、TheUnitedNations標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。theDepartmentoftheTreasury“財(cái)政部”。theSecurityandExchangeCommission(SEC)“美國(guó)證券交易委員會(huì)”。theUnitedNations“聯(lián)合國(guó)”。美同聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備體系承擔(dān)著美國(guó)央行的各項(xiàng)職能,包括保證金融市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定。故本題選B項(xiàng)。5、Whichofthefollowingistrueofthediscountrate?______.A、Itistheinterestratecommercialbankschargetheirmostcredit-worthycustomersB、ItistheinterestrateatwhichdepositoryinstitutionscanborrowfromtheFederalReserveC、ItistheinterestratesetinthemarketforUSTreasuryBillsD、Itistheprimeinterestrate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。在美國(guó),儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu)可以貼現(xiàn)率向聯(lián)儲(chǔ)借款。根據(jù)貼現(xiàn)率的定義,本題選B項(xiàng)。6、WhichofthefollowingactivitiesareforbiddentocommercialbanksbytheGlass-SteagallAct?A、LoanstoforeignnationalsB、PaymentsofinterestoncheckingaccountsC、ParticipationsintheprimarysecuritiesmarketD、Participationsinthegovernmentsecuritiesmarket標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。《格拉斯一斯蒂格爾法》將商業(yè)銀行業(yè)和投資銀行業(yè)分離開來(lái),因此,商業(yè)銀行被禁止從事投資的業(yè)務(wù),不能參與一級(jí)證券市場(chǎng)的買賣。故本題選C項(xiàng)。7、ThemajorityoftheFed’sassetsare______.A、USgovernmentsecuritiesB、discountloansC、loanstomemberbanksD、reservesofmemberbanks標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的資產(chǎn)大部分是美國(guó)政府證券。故本題選A項(xiàng)。8、Liabilitiesofacommercialbankincludeallofthefollowingexcept______.A、borrowingsfromotherbanksB、customerdepositsC、reservesD、alloftheaboveareliabilities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。商業(yè)銀行的存款準(zhǔn)備金是資產(chǎn)而非負(fù)債。故本題選C項(xiàng)。9、Theinterestratethatbanksorotherdepositoryinstitutionschargeoneanotherforovernightfundsisbestreferredtoaswhichofthefollowing?______.A、TheprimerateB、ThefederalfundsrateC、ThecommercialpaperrateD、Thediscountrate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。federalfundsrate“聯(lián)邦基金利率”,是指存款機(jī)構(gòu)將在美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的存款借給其他存款機(jī)構(gòu)的隔夜拆借利率。美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)為聯(lián)邦基金利率設(shè)定目標(biāo)值,并通過(guò)公開市場(chǎng)操作、再貼現(xiàn)等手段來(lái)維護(hù)。這是市場(chǎng)最重視的參考利率。故本題選B項(xiàng)。10、Whichofthefollowingbankingactsallowedcommercialbankstogetintoinvestmentbankingandinsurance?______.A、Riegel-NealB、TheFederalReserveActof1913C、Glass-SteagallD、Gramm-Leach-Bliley標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。Gramm—Leach—Bliley“《金融現(xiàn)代化法案》”。1999年7月1日,美國(guó)眾議院通過(guò)了《金融現(xiàn)代化法案》,放寬了對(duì)銀行、證券和保險(xiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)的行業(yè)限制。新法案允許銀行或銀行控股公司從事投資銀行和保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù),旨在終止銀行、證券公司和保險(xiǎn)公司的分業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)。故本題選D項(xiàng)。11、ThemajorpurposeoftheFederalReservebuyinggovernmentsecuritiesinopenmarketoperationsisto______.A、increaseinterestratesB、raisemoneyforgovernmentspendingC、reducetheexcessreservesofbanksD、allowbankstoincreasetheirlending標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)在公開市場(chǎng)操作中買入政府證券的主要目的在于增加貨幣供應(yīng)量,從而擴(kuò)大尚業(yè)銀行的放款能力。故本題選D項(xiàng)。12、BankssubjecttoreserverequirementssetbytheFederalReserveSysteminclude______.A、onlybankswithassetslessthan$100millionB、allbankswhethertheyaremembersoftheFederalReserveSystemornotC、onlystatecharteredbanksD、onlynationallycharteredbanks標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)將所有的存款機(jī)構(gòu)都納入存款準(zhǔn)備金制度體系,不管它們是否聯(lián)儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng)成員。故本題選B項(xiàng)。13、WhichofthefollowingisanelementoftheFederalReserveSystem?______.A、TheFOMCB、TheFederalReserveBanksC、TheBoardofGovernorsD、Eachoftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備委員會(huì)(BoardofGovernors)、聯(lián)邦公開市場(chǎng)委員會(huì)(FOMC)和各聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行(FederalReserveBanks)是美國(guó)聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備體系的最高權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)。本題中A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)表示的都是美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)體系的組成機(jī)構(gòu),故選D項(xiàng)。14、Secondarymarketsmakefinancialinstrumentsmore______.A、fluidB、solidC、riskyD、liquid標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。二級(jí)市場(chǎng)的存在使金融工具的流動(dòng)性增強(qiáng)。故本題選D項(xiàng)。15、Banksmayextendtheirpresenceintoaforeigncountrybyavarietyoforganizations,includingA、correspondentrelationshipsB、subsidiarybanksC、representativeofficesD、branchofficesE、alloftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為E項(xiàng)。銀行可以通過(guò)建立代理關(guān)系(correspondentrelationship)、附屬銀行(subsidiarybank)、代表處和分行等方式擴(kuò)展其在國(guó)外的業(yè)務(wù)。故本題選E項(xiàng)。16、TheBasleCommitteeonInternationalBankSupervisionwasformedin1975inresponsetoA、anincreaseininternationaltravelB、thereinforcementoftheNATOallianceC、somepublicizedinternationalbankfailuresD、alloftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。theBasleCommitteeonInternationalBankSupervision“巴塞爾國(guó)際銀行監(jiān)督管理委員會(huì)”。由比利時(shí)、加拿大、法國(guó)、德國(guó)、意大利、日本、盧森堡、荷蘭、瑞典、瑞士、英國(guó)和美國(guó)的中央銀行及監(jiān)管當(dāng)局的代表組成,宗旨是促進(jìn)國(guó)際在銀行監(jiān)管事宜上的合作。巴塞爾國(guó)際銀行業(yè)監(jiān)督管理委員會(huì)的成立主要源于幾家國(guó)際性銀行的倒閉。故本題選C項(xiàng)。17、Ofthemajorcentralbanksoftheworld,themostindependentis______.A、theBankofJapanB、theFederalReserveSystemC、theBankofEnglandD、theEuropeanCentralBank標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。theEuropeanCentralBank“歐洲中央銀行”。歐洲中央銀行體系由歐洲中央銀行和歐盟所有成員國(guó)包括尚未加入歐元區(qū)的成員國(guó)中央銀行組成。作為超國(guó)家貨幣政策執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu),保持價(jià)格穩(wěn)定和維護(hù)中央銀行的獨(dú)立性是歐洲中央銀行的兩個(gè)主要原則。本題中D項(xiàng)表示的“歐洲央行”的獨(dú)立性最強(qiáng),故選D項(xiàng)。18、Ariseinthefederalfundsrate______theopportunitycostofholding______.A、increases/requiredreservesB、increases/excessreservesC、lowers/requiredreservesD、lowers/excessreserves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。聯(lián)邦基金利率的提高將使銀行隔夜拆借的收益上升,即銀行持有超額準(zhǔn)備金的機(jī)會(huì)成小也會(huì)上升。故本題選B項(xiàng)。19、TheFederalReservedoesallexceptwhichofthefollowing?______.A、ControlthesupplyofmoneyB、ControlthevalueofmoneyC、MakeloanstoindividualsD、Regulatethebankingsystem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。本題中,只有C項(xiàng)所表示的“向個(gè)人貸款”不屬于美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的職責(zé)范圍,故選C項(xiàng)。20、ThemostimportantcategoryofassetsintheFed’sbalancesheetis______.A、discountloansB、securitiesC、goldD、cashitemsintheprocessofcollection標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)的資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表上最重要的資產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目為其所持有的政府證券。故本題選B項(xiàng)。金融英語(yǔ)業(yè)務(wù)知識(shí)練習(xí)試卷第3套一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)1、Whichofthefollowingisnotafunctionofmoney?______.A、ToactasamediumofexchangeB、ToactasaunitofaccountC、ToactasastoreofvalueD、ToactasameansofpaymentE、Toprovideadoublecoincidenceofwants標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為E項(xiàng)。貨幣有四種主要職能,即流通手段(mediumofexchange)、價(jià)值尺度(unitofaccount)、貯藏手段(storeofvalue)和支付手段(meansofpayment)。其中價(jià)值尺度和流通手段是貨幣的基本職能也是最先出現(xiàn)的職能。本題中只有E項(xiàng)不是貨幣的職能,故選E項(xiàng)。2、Whatfunctionismoneyservingwhenyoubuyatickettoamovie?______.A、storeofvalueB、aunitofaccountC、transactiondemandD、amediumofexchange標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。本題之意貨幣主要行使了流通手段的職能,故選D項(xiàng)。3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueofcentralbanks?______.A、Theypaythegovernment’ssalariesB、TheyarealwaysthelenderoflastresortC、TheyalwaysundertaketheregulationofthebankingsystemD、Noneoftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。中央銀行是發(fā)行的銀行、銀行的銀行(集中存款準(zhǔn)備金、最終的貸款人、組織全國(guó)清算)、國(guó)家的銀行(代理國(guó)庫(kù)、代理發(fā)行政府債券、給國(guó)家以信貸支持、保管外匯、黃金儲(chǔ)備和代表政府從事國(guó)際金融活動(dòng),并提供決策咨詢)。但并非所有國(guó)家的央行都是銀行體系的監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu),如我國(guó)的銀行體系監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)是中國(guó)銀行業(yè)監(jiān)督管理委員會(huì)(theChinaBankingRegulatoryCommission)。故本題選C項(xiàng)。4、Whymusttheliabilitiesandassetsofabankbeactivelymanaged?______.A、BecausetheinterbankmarketusesLIBORB、BecauseassetsandliabilitiesareevenlymatchedC、BecauseassetsandliabilitiesarenotevenlymatchedonthesametimescaleD、Becauseassetsandliabilitiescanbeunderwritten標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。銀行資產(chǎn)負(fù)債期限結(jié)構(gòu)的不匹配產(chǎn)生了流動(dòng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和利率風(fēng)險(xiǎn),因此需要對(duì)資產(chǎn)負(fù)債進(jìn)行積極地管理。故本題選C項(xiàng)。5、Ifreservesare20percent,thenthemultipliereffectwillbe______times,sotheoriginaldepositofRMB40000cancreateupto______ofnewdeposits.A、3...RMB80000B、4...RMB120000C、5...RMB200000D、6...RMB20000標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。如以D表示存款總額,R表示商業(yè)銀行的存款準(zhǔn)備金,r表示中央銀行所規(guī)定的法定存款準(zhǔn)備金比率,則存款貨幣的多倍擴(kuò)張可用以下公式表示:D=R/r。存款最大擴(kuò)張倍數(shù)(depositexpansionmultiplier),即存款乘數(shù)=1,r。經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)算,本題選C項(xiàng)。6、Legaltenderincludes______.A、coinsonlyB、notesonlyC、notesandcoinsD、notes,coinsandchecks標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。legaltender“法定貨幣”,指由一國(guó)政府法律規(guī)定使用的貨幣,即強(qiáng)制在本國(guó)按其票面值流通的貨幣,在市場(chǎng)交易或清償債務(wù)中任何人都不得拒絕使用。包括紙幣(note)和輔幣,輔幣往往以硬幣(coin)的形式流通,而支票(check)不在其范圍之內(nèi)。故本題選C項(xiàng)。7、ThemainobjectiveoftheExchangeEqualizationAccountisto______.A、controltherateofinflationB、preventunduefluctuationintheexchangevalueofonecountry’sowncurrencyagainstothercurrenciesC、ensurethatnotesandcoinscontinuetobeacceptableasamediumofexchangeD、permittheexchangeofpaymentsbetweenbanks標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。ExchangeEqualizationAccount“外匯平準(zhǔn)賬戶”,指一國(guó)政府為穩(wěn)定外匯匯率而設(shè)立的基金賬戶,以英國(guó)財(cái)政部于1932年4月設(shè)立的為最早。目的是通過(guò)對(duì)外匯市場(chǎng)的干預(yù),來(lái)限制由于投機(jī)性短期資本流動(dòng)或其他非商品性因素所引起的本國(guó)貨幣匯率變動(dòng)較為劇烈時(shí),通過(guò)拋售或買進(jìn)外匯來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)供求,以穩(wěn)定匯率或緩和其波動(dòng)程度。故本題選B項(xiàng)。8、Money______.A、servesasthecriticalfunctionofamediumofexchangeB、facilitatestradeingoodsandservicesC、overcomestheinefficienciesofbarterD、alloftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。本題中A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)之意均是貨幣出現(xiàn)帶來(lái)的好處,故選D項(xiàng)。9、Whichofthefollowingisorwasanexampleofrepresentativefull-bodiedmoney?______.A、DebtmoneyB、GoldcertificateC、ATSaccountD、Demanddeposit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。representativefull—bodiedmoney“表征足值貨幣”,是指足值貨幣的價(jià)值符號(hào),即它所代表的商品本身具有十足的內(nèi)在價(jià)值。ATSaccount(AutomaticTransferServiceaccount)“自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)賬服務(wù)賬戶”,是美國(guó)銀行的一種創(chuàng)新負(fù)債業(yè)務(wù),屬于信用貨幣(creditmoney)范疇。它可為存款人提供在支票賬戶余額低于最低持有金額時(shí),將儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶的資金自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)至支票賬戶的服務(wù)。demanddeposit“活期存款”,屬于信用貨幣范疇。本題中只有B項(xiàng)的意思“黃金憑證”所代表的黃金具有十足的內(nèi)在價(jià)值,故選B項(xiàng)。10、Whatisthereserverequirement?______.A、TherequirementforcashreservesB、TherequirementfordepositsincashC、Thepercentageofabank’sdepositsintheformofcashreservesD、Therequirementofabanktodepositapercentageofmoney標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。reserverequirement“法定準(zhǔn)備金要求”,是央行為保證商業(yè)銀行的流動(dòng)性,而要求銀行不能將所有的存款全部貸出,而是要以現(xiàn)金或存于央行的存款形式保留準(zhǔn)備金,以應(yīng)付儲(chǔ)戶的取款需要。法定準(zhǔn)備金的比率是由央行所規(guī)定的。故本題選D項(xiàng)。11、Inaparticulareconomybanksarerequiredtokeep25percentofalldepositsintheformofreserves;thisgivesacredit-creationmultiplierof______.A、twoB、threeC、fourD、five標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。本題是要計(jì)算存款乘數(shù)(multiplier),經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)算存款乘數(shù)=I/25%=4,故選C項(xiàng)。12、Regulationofthemoneysupplyandfinancialmarketsisreferredtoas______.A、fiscalpolicyB、monetarypolicyC、incomepolicyD、budgetarypolicy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。fiscalpolicy“財(cái)政政策”。monetarypolicy“貨幣政策”。incomepolicy“收入政策”。budgetarypolicy“預(yù)算政策”。本題之意對(duì)貨幣供給量和金融市場(chǎng)的監(jiān)管屬于貨幣政策范圍,故選B項(xiàng)。13、Liquiditymeasuresthe______.A、valueofanassetB、usefulnessofanassetC、easewithwhichanassetcanbeexchangedD、economicandmonetaryreliabilityofanassetcomparedwithotherassets標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。liquidity“流動(dòng)性”,是指資產(chǎn)可以輕易換成現(xiàn)金的特性。故本題選C項(xiàng)。14、Abartereconomyisonethatdoesnotpossess______.A、anywealthB、printedcurrencyC、goldD、amediumofexchange標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。物物交換(barter)經(jīng)濟(jì),即易貨經(jīng)濟(jì)中,不需要流通手段存在。故本題選D項(xiàng)。15、Thevalueofmoneyvaries______.A、inverselywiththepricelevelB、directlywiththepricelevelC、inverselywiththeunemploymentD、directlywiththeunemploymentrate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。貨幣的價(jià)值與價(jià)格水平成反方向變動(dòng)。故本題選A項(xiàng)。16、Financialmarketsservetochannelfundsfrom______.A、saverstoinvestorsB、investorstoconsumersC、consumerstoproducersD、thegovernmenttocontractors標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。金融市場(chǎng)具有聚集和分配資金的功能,將資金盈余單位(儲(chǔ)蓄者)手中的資金轉(zhuǎn)移到缺乏單位(投資人)的手中。故本題選A項(xiàng)。17、Moneyceasestoserveasaneffectivestoreofvaluewhen______.A、thegovernmentrunslargedeficitsB、theunemploymentrateisveryhighC、rapidinflationoccursD、productivityintheeconomydeclines標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。貨幣只有在幣值穩(wěn)定的前提下,才能發(fā)揮貯藏手段的作用。故本題選C項(xiàng)。18、Anindicationthatthemoneysupplyisgreaterthanthedesirableamountwouldbe______.A、insufficientspendingandexcessivesavingB、risingwagesandpricesC、inadequatespendingandrisingunemploymentD、deflation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。當(dāng)貨幣供給大于貨幣需求時(shí),通貨膨脹(inflation)出現(xiàn),物價(jià)和工資水平都會(huì)上漲。本題中A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)的意思都屬于通貨緊縮(deflation)情況,都是由于貨幣供給小于貨幣需求造成的,故選B項(xiàng)。19、Velocityisthe______.A、rateatwhichmoneyturnsoverB、speedatwhichcheckingaccountsareconvertedintocashC、relationshipbetweenthepricelevelandthemoneysupplyD、inverseofGNP標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。velocity“(資金或通貨)周轉(zhuǎn)率”。故本題選A項(xiàng)。20、Thevelocityofmoneyforagivenyearcanbecalculatedby______.A、multiplyingthepricelevelbytotaloutputB、dividingaggregatesupplybyaggregatedemandC、dividingthepricelevelbythemoneysupplyD、dividingGNPbythemoneysupply標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。資金或通貨的周轉(zhuǎn)率=商品價(jià)格總額/一定時(shí)期內(nèi)流通中所必需的貨幣量。這里商品價(jià)格總額可以用GNP來(lái)計(jì)算。故本題選D項(xiàng)。金融英語(yǔ)業(yè)務(wù)知識(shí)練習(xí)試卷第4套一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)1、Themostliquidofallassetsis______.A、thestockofcommercialbanksB、MlC、intelligenceD、thedebtofmajorcorporations標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。MI“狹義貨幣”,等于流通中現(xiàn)金+商業(yè)銀行活期存款,是流動(dòng)性最強(qiáng)的那部分資產(chǎn)。故本題選B項(xiàng)。2、Individualswillacceptthemediumofexchangeinreturnforgoodsandservicesonlyiftheyareconfidentthat______.A、theinflationrateiszeroB、itpossessesintrinsicvalueC、theycanpassitontoothersD、theycanexchangeitforgold標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。流通手段是貨幣在商品流通中充當(dāng)交換媒介的職能,即以貨幣為媒介進(jìn)行商品交換。人們?cè)谫u出商品、換回貨幣時(shí),關(guān)心的不是流通手段本身有無(wú)價(jià)值,而是能否換回自己需要的與賣出的商品同等價(jià)值的物品。故本題選C項(xiàng)。3、Ifthegovernmentguaranteedthatanyonewishingajobwouldbeprovidedone,thelikelyresultwouldbe______.A、massivelayoffsB、anincreaseinthemoneysupplyC、anincreaseininflationaryexpectationsD、thedevelopmentofabartersystem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。layoff“失業(yè)”。本題中政府的承諾意味著經(jīng)濟(jì)將處于高速增長(zhǎng)階段,必然使人們產(chǎn)牛通脹的預(yù)期。故本題選C項(xiàng)。4、ThePhillipsCurveshowstherelationshipbetween______.A、aggregatedemandandaggregatesupplyB、interestratesandinflationC、recessionsandboomsD、inflationandtheunemploymentrate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。PhillipsCurve“菲利普斯曲線”,是描述通脹率與失業(yè)率之間交替關(guān)系的曲線,揭示出低失業(yè)和低通脹二者不可兼得,如果一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)愿意以較高的通脹率為代價(jià),則可以實(shí)現(xiàn)較低的失業(yè)率。故本題選D項(xiàng)。5、Assumetheinflationrateisexpectedtobe5percentandtheunemploymentrateis8percent.Ifworkerswishtogeta2percentrealwageincrease,theyshouldbargainforamoneywageincreaseof______.A、3percentB、5percentC、7percentD、13percent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。實(shí)際工資增長(zhǎng)=名義工資增長(zhǎng)一通脹率。本題所提及的名義工資增長(zhǎng)率為5%+2%=7%,故選C項(xiàng)。6、Commercialbankdepositswiththecentralbankarepartofthebank’s______.A、networthB、demanddepositsC、loanportfolioD、reserves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。商業(yè)銀行存于中央銀行的那部分存款也是商業(yè)銀行的存款準(zhǔn)備金。故本題選D項(xiàng)。7、Thekeyfactorlimitinghowmuchacommercialbankhasimmediatelyavailabletolendistheamountofits______.A、demanddepositsB、excessreservesC、vaultcashD、savingsdeposits標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。vaultcash“庫(kù)存現(xiàn)金”。excessreserves“超額準(zhǔn)備金”,是存款準(zhǔn)備金中超過(guò)法定存款準(zhǔn)備金的部分,它的規(guī)模是中央銀行無(wú)法控制的,是商業(yè)銀行放款能力的標(biāo)志。故本題選B項(xiàng)。8、Openmarketoperationsare______.A、thetoolusedmostoftenbythecentralbankB、seldomusedbythecentralbankC、usedmorethanthediscountratebutnotnearlyasoftenaschangesinreserverequirementsbythecentralbankD、usedbythecentralbankonlyduringinflationaryperiods標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。與法定準(zhǔn)備金率和再貼現(xiàn)政策相比,公開市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù)(openmarketoperation)具有以下優(yōu)點(diǎn):央行處于主動(dòng)地位;靈活性很人;可隨時(shí)根據(jù)形式作反向操作:對(duì)基礎(chǔ)貨幣的調(diào)節(jié),不僅迅速靈活,而且所調(diào)節(jié)和摔制的是整個(gè)銀行系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)貨幣總量,這正符合政策目標(biāo)需要。正是基于上述優(yōu)點(diǎn),公開市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù)成為央行用得最多的貨幣政策工具。故本題選A項(xiàng)。9、Ifcommercialbankshaveampleexcessreserves,alowerdiscountratewill______.A、encouragethemtoborrowmoreB、encouragethemtoraiseinterestratesonloansC、havelittleimpactonbankbehaviorD、increasebankreserves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。降低再貼現(xiàn)率原意在降低商業(yè)銀行向央行進(jìn)行借款的成本,但由于本題中商業(yè)銀行已經(jīng)有巨大的超額儲(chǔ)備金,本身已具備較強(qiáng)的放款能力,此時(shí)再貼現(xiàn)政策的實(shí)施對(duì)商業(yè)銀行基本沒(méi)有影響力。故本題選C項(xiàng)。10、Whichofthefollowingcentralbankactionswouldbeappropriatetocombatrapidinflation?A、AreductioninthediscountrateB、AreductioninreserverequirementsC、AcutintaxesD、Asaleofgovernmentsecurities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。當(dāng)通脹出現(xiàn)時(shí),央行應(yīng)采取緊縮性貨幣政策。本題中只有選項(xiàng)D“出售政府證券”以凹籠流通中的部分貨幣,屬于該項(xiàng)政策,故選D項(xiàng)。11、Ifthecentralbankpurchasesgovernmentsecuritiesdirectlyfromacommercialbank,bankexcessreserveswillimmediately______.A、fallbyamultipleofthepurchaseB、fallbyanamountequaltothepurchaseC、risebyamultipleofthepurchaseD、risebyanamountequaltothepurchase標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。央行的公開市場(chǎng)操作可以調(diào)控存款貨幣銀行的準(zhǔn)備金和貨幣供給量。央行通過(guò)在金融市場(chǎng)上買進(jìn)或賣出有價(jià)證券,可直接增加或減少商業(yè)銀行的超額儲(chǔ)備,以便影響這些金融機(jī)構(gòu)的放款能力,從而影響貨幣供給量。故本題選D項(xiàng)。12、Theprimaryfunctionofreserverequirementsistoserveas______.A、ameansofdiscipliningoverlyaggressivecommercialbanksB、ameansofreducingbankprofitsC、aninstrumentofmonetarycontrolD、asourceofbankliquidity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。法定存款準(zhǔn)備金主要是作為貨幣政策工具來(lái)使用的。故本題選C項(xiàng)。13、Whichofthefollowingisamainpolicytoolofthecentralbank?______.A、TaxationB、OpenmarketoperationC、TheprimerateD、Themoneysupply標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。primerate“優(yōu)惠利率”,指商業(yè)銀行向資信情況好的大企業(yè)貸款的優(yōu)惠利率。央行使用的政策工具是指貨幣政策工具,本題中只有B項(xiàng)屬于貨幣政策工具,故選B項(xiàng)。14、Theyieldonbankreservesisequalto______.A、thediscountrateB、theprimerateC、aspecificratedecidedbythecentralbankD、0percent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。商業(yè)銀行存放在央行的準(zhǔn)備金是沒(méi)有利息的。故本題選D項(xiàng)。15、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?______.A、Achangeinthediscountrateusuallyprecedeschangesinreserverequirements.B、Achangeinthediscountrateusuallyconfirmspolicychanges.C、Achangeinthediscountrateusuallyinitiatesachangeinpolicy.D、Thediscountrateusuallymovesintheoppositedirectionfromotherinterestrates.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。再貼現(xiàn)政策的運(yùn)用對(duì)貨幣政策具有一定的“告示效果”,即為整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)提供了一種貨幣政策的信息。例如,央行降低再貼現(xiàn)率就意味著央行實(shí)行的是一種擴(kuò)張性的貨幣政策;央行提高再貼現(xiàn)率就意味著央行實(shí)行的是一種緊縮性的貨幣政策。故本題選B項(xiàng)。16、Ifthecentralbankwishestoincreasethelevelofbankreservestemporarily,itshould______.A、purchasegovernmentsecuritiesoutrightB、raisereserverequirementsC、buygovernmentsecuritiesunderarepurchaseagreementD、sellgovernmentsecuritiesunderareverserepurchaseagreement標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。買賣雙方在成交的同時(shí)就約定于未來(lái)某一時(shí)問(wèn)以約定價(jià)格再進(jìn)行反向交易,從證券出售者(即資金借入方)的角度來(lái)說(shuō)的,稱為回購(gòu)協(xié)議(repurchaseagreement);若從購(gòu)買證券的投資者(即資金有余的貸出方)來(lái)看,則稱為反向回購(gòu)協(xié)議(reverserepurchaseagreement)。本題中只有C項(xiàng)之意“在買入政府證券的同時(shí)簽訂回購(gòu)協(xié)議”能暫時(shí)性地增加銀行存款準(zhǔn)備金,故選C項(xiàng)。17、AsoundpolicytocombatatemporaryliquidityshortageinthebankingsystemwouldbeA、anincreaseinthediscountrateB、anincreaseinreserverequirementsC、areductioninreserverequirementsD、thepurchaseofgovernmentsecuritiesunderrepurchaseagreement標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。本題中A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)的操作起了反作用,而C項(xiàng)起到的不是暫時(shí)性的效果,只有D項(xiàng)完全符合題意,故選D項(xiàng)。18、Thenarrowestdefinitionofmoneyisreferredtoas______.A、M0B、MlC、M2D、M3標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為B項(xiàng)。narrowestmoney“狹義貨幣”,是指那些流動(dòng)性最強(qiáng),承擔(dān)的職能主要是充當(dāng)交換媒介即流通手段的那部分貨幣,包括流通中的現(xiàn)金和銀行活期存款,即Ml。故本題選B項(xiàng)。19、Supposetheaveragelevelofallpriceshasdoubledoverthelasttenyears.Wecancometoaconclusionthat______.A、thepriceofmoneyhasdroppedby50percentB、thesizeofthemoneysupplyhasdoubledC、thevalueofmoneyhasbeenreducedbyone-halfD、thevelocityofmoneyhasincreasedby50percent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。平均價(jià)格水平翻一番,說(shuō)明貨幣貶值一半。故本題選C項(xiàng)。20、Themoneysupplyshouldbelargeenoughtoenablethepublictobuy,atcurrentprices,all______overagivenperiodoftime.A、thegoodsandservicestheeconomyhasproducedB、thegoods,services,andfinancialassetstheeconomyhasproducedC、thegoodsandservicestheeconomyisabletoproduceD、thegoods,services,andfinancialassetstheeconomyisabletoproduce標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。貨幣流通量必須適應(yīng)充分就業(yè)和價(jià)格穩(wěn)定情況下的商品流通(包括勞務(wù))的規(guī)模。本題中C項(xiàng)的“beabletoproduce”充分體現(xiàn)了這一層含義,故選C項(xiàng)。金融英語(yǔ)業(yè)務(wù)知識(shí)練習(xí)試卷第5套一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)1、Depletionexpenseisthatportionofthecostof______thatisusedupinaparticularperiod.A、intangibleassetsB、plantassetsexcludingnaturalresourcesC、naturalresourcesD、noneoftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為C項(xiàng)。plantasset“固定資產(chǎn)”,同fixedasset。Depletion“折耗”。油田、礦藏、森林和天然氣等自然資源是屬于使用情況比較特殊的固定資產(chǎn)。由于這些自然資源隨著采掘、采伐逐漸轉(zhuǎn)化成產(chǎn)品,其存量不斷下降,成本價(jià)值也相應(yīng)減少,因此,它們又被稱作遞耗資產(chǎn)(wastingasset)。將自然資源的成本分期攤配到開發(fā)的數(shù)量上,稱為折耗。故本題選C項(xiàng)。2、XYZCo.Ltd.pays$500000forlandthatcontainsanestimated500000boardfeetoftimber.Thelandcanbesoldfor$100000afterthetimberhasbeencut.IfXYZharvests200000boardfeetintheyearofpurchase,howmuchdepletionshouldberecorded?______.A、$160000B、$200000C、$100000D、$80000標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為A項(xiàng)。boardfoot“板呎(木材的計(jì)量單位)”。自然資源折耗的計(jì)算方法是將扣除殘值后的遞延資產(chǎn)成本,除以估計(jì)總貯藏量,確定單位貯藏量的折耗(折耗率),再乘以當(dāng)期的采伐(取)量,即為該期的折耗。本題計(jì)算過(guò)程如下:($500000一$100000)÷500000=$0.80perboardfeet×200000boardfeet=$160000。故本題選A項(xiàng)。3、Yourcompanyhasjustpurchasedanothercompanyfor$300000.Themarketvalueoftheothercompany’snetassetsis$225000.The$75000excessiscalled______.A、profitB、revenueC、trademarkD、goodwill標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:答案為D項(xiàng)。goodwill“商譽(yù)”,是指一家企業(yè)由于顧客信任、管理卓越、地理位置有利、生產(chǎn)效率高或其他特殊優(yōu)勢(shì),而具有超過(guò)一般行業(yè)正常收益率水平的獲利能力。由于商譽(yù)價(jià)值很難具體界定,故平時(shí)不記商譽(yù)資產(chǎn)賬戶,只有在一個(gè)企業(yè)被整體購(gòu)買時(shí)才能將商譽(yù)入賬。購(gòu)買者支付的超過(guò)被購(gòu)企業(yè)的凈資產(chǎn)公平市場(chǎng)價(jià)值的部分即為商譽(yù)價(jià)值。本題中出現(xiàn)的$75000即為被購(gòu)企業(yè)的商譽(yù)價(jià)值,故選D項(xiàng)。4、Whichofthefollowingequationsisnotcorrect?______.A、Netprofit=re

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