湖南省長沙市2024年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（附答案）

八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

一'閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀理解

KaifuTemple

Ifsaplaceofinterestwithalonghistoryandrichculturalrelics（文化遺產(chǎn)）.Therearemany

treesandflowersinit.Theoldesttreecanbemorethan600yearsold!

Manypeoplevisittheplacetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandpray（祈禱）forhealth,wealthand

goodluck.

Workinghours:8:00a.m.一5:30p.m.

Tickets:10yuan

Free:Childrenunder14（notincluding14）Seniors（老人）over65（including65）

1.WhencanpeoplevisitKaifiiTemple?

A.At7:30a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At6:00p.m.

2.Howmuchshouldtheypayifafatherandhis8-year-oldsonvisitthetemple?

A.10yuan.B.14yuan.C.20yuan.

閱讀理解

Zibobarbecue（淄博燒烤）inShandongprovincehasbecomesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinaare

travelingtheretotasteit.Whatisthemostpopularfoodinyourhometown?Howcanwemakeitwell-known?

Herearesomestudents*ideas.

StudentHometownFoodHistoryHowtomakeitpopular

Dengzhan

ChenKeni,From

WenzhouCake?Tosellitinblindboxes.

151360s

（燈盞糕）

?Tomakegooduseofonlinenetwork

From

JinSiyu,16ChangshaStinkytofuplatforms（網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺）.

1660s

?Toprovideacomfortabledining

environment.

Dingsheng

XiaChenxi,From?Toknowhowpeopleinventeditandthe

HangzhouCake

151130smeaningofeatingit.

（定勝糕）

3.WhereisChenKenifrom?

A.Wenzhou.B.Changsha.C.Hangzhou.

4.Whichfoodhasthelongesthistory?

A.DengzhanCake.B.Stinkytofu.C.DingshengCake.

5.WhatisJinSiyu'sadvice?

A.Tosellitinblindboxes.

B.Toshowthemeaningofeatingit.

C.TousetheInternettomakeitknown.

閱讀理解

Avideohasgoneviral（病毒式快速傳播的）onChinesesocialmedia.Itshowsadeliverymanjumpingoffa

highbridgetosaveawomaninHangzhou.Inthevideo,theman,inablackT-shirtandblackpants,madethe

simplestpreparationbeforejumpingintotheriver.

"Iwasridingmye-bikeacrossthebridgetodeliver（派送）anorder."said31-year-oldPengQinglin,the

deliveryman,whohadreceivedhisfirstorderofthedaywhenheheardthecallforhelp.Withoutthinkingtwice,

Pengtookoffhisglassesandshoes,putdownhisphoneandjumpedintotheriver.

“Iwasalittlescaredatfirst,becausethebridgelookedsohigh.1*hesaid.nButtheriverwasswallowing（吞

沒）her."Pengadded.Aftersavingthewoman,althoughhewasverytired,thefirstwordsPengsaidwerehis

deliverywasgoingtobelate.

Luckily,theclientwasunderstanding.Althoughtheorderwasfinallymorethan10minuteslate,hewasnot

angryatall.What'smore,peoplespokehighlyofhimandthevideoabouthiseventgotmorethan40,000likesin

acoupleofhours.

Forhisbraveryandkindness,thegovernmentshowedthatallthepeoplewereproudofhim.Meanwhile,the

companythatPengworksforhasalsoofferedhimsomemoneyandthechance（機(jī)會）tostudyincollegefbrfree.

However,whatPengwantsmostisthechancetostudy.

"Fmjustadeliverymanlikemanyothers."Pengsaid,nIfImeetsomeoneindanger,Iwillstillofferahelping

hand."

6.WhatdoesPengQinglindo?

A.Apostman.B.Adeliveryman.C.Afireman.

7.HowdidPengfeelbeforejumpingoffahighbridge?

A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Tired.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"client"inParagraph4referto（指代）？

A.顧客B.記者C.公司

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.WhatPengwantsmostissomemoney.

B,PenglooksforwardtomorelikesontheInternet.

C.Pengthinksthechancetostudyisthebestreward（獎勵(lì)）.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.

C.Offerahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.

閱讀理解

ThateveningHolmesworedifferentclothesandalargeblackhat.Heevenchangedhisfaceandhishair.

"Yousee.”saidHolmestome,nIdon'tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit?At

herbank?No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.Pmsureit*sinherhouse."

"ButtheKing'smendidn*tfindit!"Isaid.

"Yes.Buttheydidn'tknowwheretolookfbrit!nsaidHolmes."Buthowwillyouknowit?nIasked."She'll

showme.She'llhaveto.”

JustthenIrene'staxiarrived.Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched.IsawhowbeautifulIrenewas.Then

Holmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stick（煙頭）intotheroom.Atonce,thepeopleinthestreetandin

thehouseallbegantoshout"Fire!"veryloudly.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.Iwalkedaway,andHolmescame

tomeetmetenminuteslater.

"Welldone.Watson."hesaid."Haveyougotthephoto?”Iasked.

"Iknowwhereitis.Sheshowedme."heanswered."Butwhydidsheshowyou?”

"It'seasy.”hesaidandlaughed."Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus.Itwasn'ta

realfire.WhenpeopleshoutTire!*,awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,

or...aphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichwasinacupboard（柜櫥）inthelivingroom.Isawit.ButIdidnot

takeit.Let*sgothereandunmask（揭露）thetruthtomorrow.n

11.Whochangedhis/herlooksthatevening?

A.Watson.B.Irene.C.Holmes.

12.Whatcanweknowaboutthephoto?

A.ItwasatIrene'sbank.

B,Irenehiditverycarefully.

C.Thekingputitinthepalace*scupboard.

13.Whatisthecorrect（正確的）order?

a.Watsonthrewthesmoke-stick.

b.Irenerantothecupboard.

c.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.

d.Irene'staxiarrived.

A.d-a-c-bB.d-b-c-aC.a-c-d-b

14.Whatmayhappenthenextday?

A.Irenemayshowthephototohernewhusband.

B?Holmesmaytakeawaythehiddenphotohimself.

C.HolmesandWatsonmaytakethephotoandtellthetruth.

15.Whafsthisstorymainlyabout?

A.WhenIrenehidthephoto.

B,HowHolmesfoundthephoto.

C.Whypeoplefoughtfbrthephoto.

二,任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。

Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbring

lasting（長久的）happiness.16..Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafew

suggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.17.,includinghowtogetinto

agoodcollegeorwheretogetanicejob.Mostofthetimewefailtoenjoythepresent（現(xiàn)在）.Weshouldenjoy

simplepleasuressuchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.18..

19..Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancingorplayingsports,suchasskatingorsoccer.You

canforgetaboutyourproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivity.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.20..Forexample,youcanhelpafriend

withhisorherlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoodforyourfamilymembers,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehouseby

washingthedishes.

A.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsarehappierandhealthier

B.Peoplealwaysspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture

C.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingtohelppeopleinneed

D.Happinessdependsonourselves

E.Anothersecretistohavehobbieswhereyoucanforgetyourproblems

三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

任務(wù)型閱讀

TheUnderwaterMuseumofArt（MUSA）inMexicoattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentcountriesevery

yearbecauseitalwaysholdsanunusualandpopularpublicartshow.Whafsmore,it*sthelargestmuseumofits

kindintheworld.

Peoplebuiltthemuseumin2009anditopenedtotouristsoneyearlater.It'snotlikeatraditionalmuseum,

andifsanenvironmentalprojectinordertoprotectsealife.Thereareover500differentsculptures（雕塑）in

MUSA.Thesesculptureschangedastheybecamethehometoallkindsofplantsandseaanimals.

Therearethreegalleries（藝術(shù)長廊）inMUSA.ThePuntaNizucGalleryisabout4metersdeepwith33

sculptures.Itisclosetomostofthehotels.TheMachonesGalleryisabout8metersdeepwitharound470

sculptures.Butonlythepeoplewhocanswimordive（潛水）cangetintothisgalleryandfindthemostfamous

sculpturesinMUSA.There'salsoathirdgallerycalledthePuntaSamGallery.AndifsasdeepasthePuntaNizuc

Gallery.

Visitorscanenjoytheartshowandgetclosetolocalsealifeastheyswimordivearoundthemuseum.Ifyou

don'twanttogetwet,youcanstillvisittheunderwatermuseum-justbuyaticketofaglassboattour.Ifyouget

there,youwillhaveagreattime.

21.WhereistheUnderwaterMuseumofArt（MUSA）?

22.WhendidMUSAstarttoopentotourists?

23.Didthesesculptureschange?

24.HowdeepistheMachonesGallery?

25.WhatshouldtheMUSAvisitorsdoiftheydon'twanttogetwet?

四、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Afteraweekofrain,wefinallyhadabeautiful26,dayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingto

anearbytownwhenmydaughterfounda27..Wesawoldtoys,acoupleofguitarsandevenapieceof

furniture（家具）ortwointheyard.Althoughitwasaveryhotsummerday,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,

28?,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.

Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmy29..Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefrom

yardsales,justliketheonemydaughterfound.Asapupil,Iusedto30,goingtoayardsalewithmy

mombecauseIthoughtitwasmeaningless.Butononespecialday,whenIfoundthattheyalsosoldold_

31.there,Igotexcitedaboutit.Afterthat,Ialwayslookedthroughthebooksuntilitwastimetogohome

andsometimesmymomwouldbuymeone,too.Soonmyroombecamealibraryfullofyardsalebooks.Tome,

itwasthebest32.intheworld.

Whydowehaveyardsales?We33.ouroldthingsandwebuy"new"oldthings.Butitisn'tjustfor

money.It'syardsalesthatbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Webuilda

bridgebetweenusandtheoldthingswith34.andlove.

Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan*treallyownanything35..Allweget

istohavethebelongings（所屬物）forashorttime.Thenitistimetoletthemgoandpassthemon.

26.A.springB.summerC.autumn

27.A.supermarketB.toystoreC.yardsale

28.A.laughingB.fightingC.shouting

29.A.neighborhoodB.childhoodC.friendship

30.A.enjoyB.hateC.practice

31.A.booksB.clothesC.furniture

32.A.technologyB.inventionC.treasure

33.A.partwithB.fixupC.putoff

34.A.sadnessB.fairnessC.kindness

35.A.nowB.foreverC.mostly

五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nowadays,youngpeoplearealwayswantingtheirparentstoknowtheylovethem,buttheyoftenhave

problemsin36.(show)theirloveinadirectway.Maybetheyarejusttooshytosay"Ilove

you".Howaboutdoingitquietly?Hereissomeadvicefromsome37.(teenager).

Leavenotes(便條).Whataboutleaving38.notefbryourparentsonthetable?They'llbe

happytoseeit."39.itiseasytodo,itmeansalot."saidLinYuan,a13-year-oldgirl.

“I40.(write)shortnotesfbrmyparentssinceIwasafirst-gradestudent.Theylove

readingthem.”

Giveanunexpectedgift.AsurprisegiftprovidesachancetosaynIloveyou".Anunexpectedgiftdoesn't

havetobeexpensive.nIoncebought6rosesonMother'sDay.Theyledtheroadtomyhomefromthefirststair.

Mymomlikeditsomuchandjumped41.(happy).najuniorhighschoolgirlshared_

42.(she)experience.

Dohousework.Ifyourparentsusuallycleanthekitchen,whynotdoitandsurprisethem?It'sagoodwayto

showyourlovebyhelpingout43.chores.nDoinghouseworktogetherisoneofthe_

44.(important)thingsfbrahappyfamily.Besides,itcandevelopour

45.(independent).nHeZheng,an18-year-oldboysaidwithasmile.

六、閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Summervacationiscoming.Middleschoolstudentswillwelcometheirtwo-monthholiday.Manyparents

havealreadystartedplanningimmersiveexperiential(沉浸式體驗(yàn)的)learningtripsfbrtheirkids.

Thiskindofnewlearningtriphasbnanpopularforalongtime.

46."Studentsoftenlearnalotfromagoodlearningtripandtheir

abilitiesalsoimprovegreatly.nsaidHuLinhui,aleaderofalearningtrip.

TherearelearningtripstoSingaporeandtheUKeveryyear.nIbelievethistripcanhelpmegetmyfuture

dreamjob?47.saidWenPeiyao,astudentwho

joinedoneofthetripslastyear.n我從中獲得了一種如此強(qiáng)烈的成就感。_

48.Itwillalwaysbeoneof

mybestmemories.n

However,somelearningtripsarenotthatuseful.Somestudentsfeltsoboredthattheyjustplayndontheir

phones.49.Andthepricesofsometripsare

muchtoohigh.Asaresult,studentsspendmuchmoneyandtimewithoutlearninganythinguseful.”一個(gè)糟糕的

研學(xué)就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?！?0.saidaparentseriously,"Soit

isnecessarytomakemorerulesinthefuture/

七、寫作（滿分15分）

51.大熊貓YY回國的新聞牽動著大家的心。成都熊貓研究基地最近發(fā)布了招募熊貓保護(hù)志愿者的消

息，假如你是Jane,請根據(jù)要求，給成都熊貓研究基地寫一封信，申請成為熊貓保護(hù)志愿者。

內(nèi)容包括:

1.自我介紹（包括：性格、愛好）；

2.說明想要成為熊貓保護(hù)志愿者的原因（包括：熊貓瀕危等）;

3.闡述至少兩件你打算為保護(hù)熊貓而做的事。

要求：80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearSirorMadam,

rdliketoworkasavolunteerfbryourresearchbase.

Yours,

Jane

答案解析部分

【答案】1.B

2.A

【答案】3.A

4.C

5.C

【答案】6.B

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.C

【答案】11.C

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.B

【答案】16.D；17.B；18.A；19.E；20.C

【答案】21.InMexico.

22.In2010.

23.Yes,theydid./Yes.

24.Itisabout8meters(deep)./About8meters(deep).

25.Theyshouldbuyaticketofaglassboattour.

【答案】26.B；27.C；28.A；29.B；30.B；31