Unit2SectionA訓(xùn)練課件人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

人教版八年級(jí)上Period1SectionA(1a-2d)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞1.Hehasdancelessons_________(一次)aweek.2.Takecare!Ifyoulosebalance(平衡)onthe_________(秋千),youmayfalldownandhurtyourself.onceswing3.Mom,couldIusethe__________(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))afterfinishingmyhomework4.Mysisterisonlysix,butshecanalreadyhelpwithsome_____________(家務(wù)事).Internethousework二、單項(xiàng)選擇5.—Whatdoyoulikedoingonweekends—IlikewatchingTV.SportsWorldismyfavorite_______.A.bookB.programC.songD.subject【解析】用詞義辨析法。句意：——周末你喜歡干什么——我喜歡看電視?！哆\(yùn)動(dòng)世界》是我最喜歡的節(jié)目。book書；program節(jié)目；song歌曲：subject科目。根據(jù)句意可知選B。B6.Nextweekisquite_______formysister.Shewillhavealotofworktodo.A.relaxingB.freeC.fullD.hungry【解析】relaxing令人放松的；free有空的；full滿的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“Shewillhavealotofworktodo.(她將有很多工作要做)”可知，此處是“下周對(duì)我妹妹來說很充實(shí)”。故選C。C7.—_______doyouplayvolleyball,Amy—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.HowsoonC.Howoften D.Howmuch【解析】用特殊疑問詞辨析法。howlong多久；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Threedaysaweek.”可知，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問，用howoften引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選C。C8.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould_______hearherattheback.A.always B.everC.hardly D.usually【解析】用副詞辨析法。always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根據(jù)“spoketooquietly”及“hearherattheback”可知，說話聲音太輕，所以幾乎聽不見，故選C。C9.[2023·宿州校級(jí)期中]He_______goestobedlate.He_______goestobedearly.A.always;often B.often;hardlyeverC.never;often D.never;always【解析】always總是；often經(jīng)常；hardlyever幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)語境可知第一空是“他從不晚睡”，此處用never；第二空是“他總是早睡”，此處用always。故選D。D10.—_______youdidn’tgotopracticeplayingsoccerthisSunday—_______mysore(酸痛的)back.A.Howcome;Becauseof B.Why;BecauseofC.Howcome;Because D.Why;Because【解析】Howcome為什么，Becauseof因?yàn)?；Why為什么，Because因?yàn)?。以Howcome開頭的問句使用的仍然是陳述句語序，Becauseof后跟短語，Because后跟句子。故選A。A三、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11.Theoldmanissotiredthathecan_________walk.12.Helenlearnstodrawthree_________aweek.NowshedrawsaswellasAntiadoes.【解析】11.由語境可知，老人很累以至于幾乎不能走路，故填hardly?！窘馕觥?2.由語境可知此處是一周三次，故填times。time,two,hardly,exercisehardlytimes13.Hisuncle___________everyday.Heisveryhealthy.14.[2022·寧波改編]Weshoulddoeyeexercises_________adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.【解析】13.由everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是Hisuncle，故填exercises?！窘馕觥?4.由語境可知此處是一天兩次，故填twice。time,two,hardly,exerciseexercisestwice四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子15.鮑勃每個(gè)月去看望他的祖父母三次。Bobgoestovisithisgrandparents____________________________________.threetimesamonth16.我弟弟在家經(jīng)常幫忙做家務(wù)。Mylittlebrother________________________________________athome.oftenhelpswithhousework17.暑假期間，有時(shí)我起床晚。I______________________________________duringthesummervacation.sometimesgetuplate18.早餐她幾乎什么都沒吃。Forbreakfast,she__________________eatsanything.hardlyever寫出下列畫線部分詞匯的意思1.Hecleanshiscaronceamonth.2.Ioncemetyourmother.3.Thewaterisfineonceyou’rein!1.____________2.____________3.____________一次曾經(jīng)一旦一、情景交際根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。A:Michael,doyoulikesportsB:OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregoodforourhealth.A:1.______________________________What’syourfavoritesport【解析】根據(jù)上文的“Michael,doyoulikesports”可知,他們聊天的話題是關(guān)于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的。結(jié)合答語“Football.”可知,空處應(yīng)是問“你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么”。故填“What’syourfavoritesport”。B:Football.A:HowoftendoyouplayfootballB:Fourtimesaweek.2.________________________________What’syourfavoritesportA:Idon’tlikesportsatall.ButIlikewatchingTV.【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的問句“What’syourfavoritesport”可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方同樣的問題，應(yīng)該說“你呢”。故填“Whataboutyou/Howaboutyou”。Whataboutyou/HowaboutyouB:3._____________________________A:IwatchTVeveryday.【解析】根據(jù)答語“IwatchTVeveryday.”可知，問句是詢問看電視的頻率。故填“HowoftendoyouwatchTV”。HowoftendoyouwatchTVB:Really4.__________________________________A:Threehours.【解析】根據(jù)答語“Threehours.”可知，問句詢問的是“每天看多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間電視”。故填“HowlongdoyouwatchTVeveryday”。HowlongdoyouwatchTVeverydayB:WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.A:You’reright.MaybeIshould5.___________________________【解析】根據(jù)上文“WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.”可知，這是勸告對(duì)方不要看電視太久。對(duì)方的答語應(yīng)該是“或許我應(yīng)該鍛煉/做運(yùn)動(dòng)”。故填“exercise/playsports/dosports.”。exercise/playsports/dosports.人教版八年級(jí)上Period2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2022·朝陽期末]—IoftenwatchTVplaysonweekends.Whataboutyou—I_______watchthem.Theyarelongandboring.A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.usually D.often【解析】句意：——我經(jīng)常在周末看電視劇，你呢——我?guī)缀醪豢?，電視劇長(zhǎng)而且無聊。根據(jù)句意，故選B。B2.—_______doyougotothedentist—Twiceamonth.A.Howfar B.HowoftenC.Howlong D.Howmuch【解析】考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Twiceamonth.”可知，上文是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問，因此用Howoften。故選B。B3.[2023·南京期中改編]—Hurryup!Wehavetenminutesleft_______.—Don’tworry.Fiveorsixminutesisenoughforustogettothecinema.A.attimesB.atlastC.atmostD.atleast【解析】attimes有時(shí);atlast最后;atmost至多;atleast至少。根據(jù)“Fiveorsixminutesisenoughforustogettothecinema.”可知到達(dá)電影院五六分鐘足夠了,推知是至多還有十分鐘,故選C。C4.—Howoftendoyouchatwithyourfriendsonline—_______.I’mbusywithmystudy.A.Onlyonceamonth B.ForamonthC.Almosteveryday D.Maybeintwoweeks【解析】考查情景交際。Onlyonceamonth一個(gè)月只有一次；Foramonth一個(gè)月；Almosteveryday幾乎每天；Maybeintwoweeks也許兩周后。問句是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問，結(jié)合“I’mbusywithmystudy.”可知是很忙，因此“一個(gè)月只有一次”符合語境，故選A。A5.—Thankyouforyourinvitation,butI’mafraidIcan’tgothen.—_______.A.Maybeanothertime B.I’mbusyC.Idon’tthinkso D.Thatsoundsgreat【解析】Maybeanothertime也許下次吧；I’mbusy我正忙；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；Thatsoundsgreat聽起來很棒。根據(jù)上文“Thankyouforyourinvitation,butI’mafraidIcan’tgothen.”可知邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方，但對(duì)方卻去不了，因此這里應(yīng)說“也許下次吧”。A選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。A二、用方框中所給詞(組)的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Idon’tlikeice-creamandI_________eatit.7.IlikeplayingsoccerverymuchandI_________playitafterschool.【解析】6.句意：我不喜歡冰激凌，我從來不吃它。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“從不”，故填never?！窘馕觥?.句意：我非常喜歡踢足球，放學(xué)后我通常踢足球。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處表示“通?！?，故填usually。always,hardlyever,usually,sometimes,neverneverusually8.Ginagetsupearlyeveryday.Andsheis_________thefirstpersontogettoschool.【解析】句意：Gina每天早早起床。她總是第一個(gè)到學(xué)校的人。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“總是，一直”，故填always。always,hardlyever,usually,sometimes,neveralways9.—Doyouoftengotothemovies—No,Iambusy.But_____________,Igotothemovieswithmyparents.【解析】句意：——你經(jīng)常去看電影嗎——不，我很忙。但是有時(shí)候我會(huì)和父母一起去看電影。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“有時(shí)候，偶爾”，故填sometimes。always,hardlyever,usually,sometimes,neversometimes10.—Howoftendoyougoshopping—______________.Iamusuallybusy.【解析】句意：——你多久購物一次——幾乎不。我通常很忙。根據(jù)“Iamusuallybusy.”可知很少有機(jī)會(huì)購物，放在句首，首字母大寫，故填Hardlyever。always,hardlyever,usually,sometimes,neverHardlyever三、按要求完成句子11.Maryusuallyhaspianolessonsonweekends.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)__________________Maryusually_________onweekendsWhatdoeshave12.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.(改為否定句)I__________________myteethtwiceaday.don’tbrush13.TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)__________________dotheyhaveP.E.nowHowoften14.Sheisalwayslateforschool.(改為否定句)Sheis_________lateforschool.never15.Childrenshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)__________________hoursshouldchildrensleepeverynightHowmany一、[2022·秦皇島期末]完形填空Garyisa17-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Hehaslotsof1._______habits.1.A.bigB.smallC.goodD.bad【解析】用前后文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)下文“HelikestousetheInternetforfunatnight,andheusually...late.”可知這里是說壞的習(xí)慣。故選D。DHelikestousetheInternetforfunatnight,andheusually2._______late.Whenhefeelssleepy(瞌睡的),hedrinkssomecoffee.2.A.staysupB.goesoutC.putsupD.eatsout【解析】用前后文聯(lián)系法。staysup熬夜；goesout出去；putsup搭起；eatsout出去吃。根據(jù)上文“HelikestousetheInternetforfunatnight”可知下文是說熬夜。故選A。A3._______hegoestobedlate,heusuallygetsuplatethenextmorningandarrivesatschoollate.3.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.ButD.After【解析】句意：因?yàn)樗煤芡?，第二天早上通常起床晚，到學(xué)校很晚。前因后果，用because連接。故選B。BForbreakfast,healwayseatsjunkfood4._______hamburgers.4.A.withB.aboutC.forD.like【解析】根據(jù)上文“Forbreakfast,healwayseatsjunkfood”可知下文是說像漢堡一樣。根據(jù)句意，故選D。DAndhe5._______exercises.Hedoesn’tliketoexerciseatall.Theseofhishabitsarenotgoodforhisbodyorhismind.5.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually【解析】用前后文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)下文“Hedoesn’tliketoexerciseatall.”可知上文是說他從來不鍛煉。故選C。CHeoftenfeels6._______andsometimeshecan’tthinkquickly.6.A.tiredB.healthyC.luckyD.full【解析】用結(jié)合語境法。根據(jù)下文“sometimeshecan’tthinkquickly”可知上文是說他經(jīng)常感到累。故選A。AHeisworriedabouthishe