2024-2025學年高中英語單元綜合檢測Unit2Improvingyourself含解析外研版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGE15-單元綜合檢測(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ACentralLibrary:Seattle，Washington，UnitedStatesDesignedbyDutcharchitectRemKoolhaasandAmericandesignerJoshuaRamus，itismodernandfashionableandhastouristsfromaroundtheworldpayingvisitsandtakingtours.Toursbeganin2006，twoyearsafteritsopening.Thelibraryholdsvariousartexhibitions，booksigningsandotherevents，whilevisitorscanstopbytheChocolatecartforacoffeeandscanthroughthegiftshopanytime.TrinityCollegeLibrary:Dublin，IrelandTheoldestlibraryinIreland，foundedin1592byQueenElizabethⅠ，itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld，alsoknownastheLongRoom，whichcontainsmorethan200，000ofthelibrary'soldestbooks.TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps(豎琴)inIreland.Datingbacktothe15thcentury，theoldharpisthemodelforthesymbolofIreland.GeiselLibrary，UniversityofCalifornia:SanDiego，UnitedStatesAtfirstglance，itlookslikeaspaceship.ArchitectWilliamPereira，whohelpeddesignactualspacelaunchfacilitiesatCapeCanaveralinHouston，Texas，designedthelibraryin1970.Ithasbeenfeaturedinsci-fifilms，shortstoriesandnovels.Thelibraryhosts“DinnerintheLibrary”，whichinvitesreadersforcocktails，andalsoaspecialspeechfromdistinguishedauthors.TUDelftLibrary:Delft，TheNetherlandsThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997andhasmorethan862，000books，16，000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground，soyoucan'treallyseetheactuallibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof，whichisagrassyhill.Theroofcovers5，500squaremetres.Andithasbecomeoneofthemoststrikingandgreeneststructuresinthearea.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了世界上四個設(shè)計有特色的圖書館。1．Whichofthefourlibrarieshasthelongesthistory?A．CentralLibrary.B．TrinityC．GeiselLibrary.D．TUDelftLibrary.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章可知，CentralLibrary沒有提到建立年份；TrinityCollegeLibrary建于1592年；GeiselLibrary建于1970年；TUDelftLibrary建于1997年。故TrinityCollegeLibrary的歷史最長。故選B。]2．WhatmakesGeiselLibrarydifferentfromtheother3libraries?A．Thefactthatitismodernandfashionable.B．Thefactthatithousestheoldestharp.C．Thefactthatithasagrassyroof.D．Thefactthatithasappearedinsci-fimovies.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由“GeiselLibrary”中的“Ithasbeenfeaturedinsci-fifilms，shortstoriesandnovels.(它曾出現(xiàn)在科幻電影、短篇故事和小說中。)”可知該圖書館的特殊之處是這個圖書館出現(xiàn)在科幻電影中，而其他圖書館均未提到類似活動，故D選項正確。]3．WhatmakesTUDelftLibrarydifficulttosee?A．Itsshape. B．Itslocation.C．Itsmaterial. D．Itscollection.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground，soyoucan'treallyseetheactuallibrary.(建筑本身就在地下，所以你不能真正看到實際的圖書館。)”可知TUDelft的位置使它很難看到。故選B。]BAten-year-oldboyfromHowell，Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence(堅持)thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.TheeventhappenedlateinaneveningwhenDannyDiPietrowasbeingdrivenhomefromhockeypracticebyhismom.That'swhentheyoungboynoticedanopengarage(車庫)andafigure(身影)thathebelievedwasadogoutsideanapartmentbuildingnearhishouse.Giventhefreezingweather，theyoungboygotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright.Butinsteadofdismissingitlikemostkidsathisage，heinsistedthathismother，Dawn，findoutwhatwasgoingon.DawntriedtomakeDannybelievethatnoonewouldleaveadogoutinsuchcoldweather，butherefusedtotakenoforananswer.DawnfinallygaveinanddecidedtodrivetotheareawiththefamilydogandseeiftherewasanytruthinDanny'shunch(直覺)．Sureenough，asshegotclosertotheapartmentbuildingshenoticedagaragethatwaswideopenandsomeonewavingmadlyforhelp.Upongettingthere，sherealizedthatitwasnotadogtheyoungboyhadseen，butKathleenSt.Onge.The80-year-oldwomanhadfallendownonsomeiceinfrontofhergarageandhadbeenlyingtherefortwohours，unabletogetup.Dawnrushedhometogetherhusbandtohelpandcalled911.ThetwothenreturnedwithsomeblanketstocoverMs.St.Onge，whiletheywerewaitingfortheambulancetoarrive.Thoughstillinhospital，theelderlywomanisrecoveringwellandforevergratefultoDannyforfollowinghishunch!【語篇解讀】文章主要講了一個十歲的小男孩用自己的堅持，救了一位上了年紀的鄰居的生命。4．Whenseeingafigureinfrontofanopengarage,Danny________．A．recognizeditwasanoldwomanB．thoughtitwasahomelessdogC．realizedsomethingwaswrongD．believeditwasnothingimportantC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“That'swhentheyoungboynoticedanopengarage(車庫)andafigure(身影)thathebelievedwasadogoutsideanapartmentbuildingnearhishouse.Giventhefreezingcoldweather，theyoungboygotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright.”可知當看到在一個打開的車庫里有一個身影，Danny意識到出了一些事情，故選C。]5．WhenDawngotclosertothegarage，she________．A．noticedthedoghadgoneawayB．knewDanny'shunchwaswrongC．foundanoldladywavingforhelpD．feltsomethingmusthavebeenstolenC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Sureenough，asshegotclosertotheapartmentbuildingshenoticedagaragethatwaswideopenandsomeonewavingmadlyforhelp.”可知當Dawn更靠近車庫時，她看到一個老婦人揮手尋求幫助，故選C。]6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDanny?A．Braveandpatient.B．Friendlyandhonest.C．Considerateandpositive.D．Persistentandwarm-hearted.D[推理推斷題。由第一段“Aten-year-oldboyfromHowell，Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence(堅持)thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.”和最終一段“ThetwothenreturnedwithsomeblanketstocoverMs.St.Onge，whiletheywerewaitingfortheambulancetoarrive.”可推斷出Danny是一個堅持而又熱心的孩子，故選D。]7．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AlwaysFollowYourHunchB．BeReadytoHelpSavetheElderlyC．AnunknownHeroBringsLoveandHopeD．A10-year-oldBoySavedHisElderlyNeighbor'sLifeD[標題歸納題。由全文的主題句“Aten-year-oldboyfromHowell，Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence(堅持)thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.”可知這篇文章主要講了一個十歲的小男孩用自己的堅持，救了一位上了年紀的鄰居，故選D。]CVinegarisgreat.Itmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter，andyoucanevencleanyourwindowswithit.Andnow，accordingtoscientists，itmayevenhelptheplanet'spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCentreforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanhavefoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture，worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld'ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis，aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions，itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸鹽)—themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis，thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants，andtheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days，theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived，whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It'shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive.JongMyongKim，co-authorofthestudy，tellsPopularSciencemagazinethathe'salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners.Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn'taseasyasjustpouringvinegaroverthem，Kimsaysheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible.“Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmers，andalsosomecompanies，tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem，”hesays.Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway，hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.【語篇解讀】科學家們通過探討發(fā)覺醋酸鹽能夠提高植物的耐旱性。醋里含有醋酸鹽，這就意味著，在將來有可能用醋來解決干旱地區(qū)的種植問題，進而解決饑餓問題。8．WhatismentionedasafeatureoftheArabidopsis?A．Itproducesacetateinwetconditions.B．Itismainlycomposedofacetate.C．Itcansurviveinnowherebutdesert.D．Itcanbetolerantofdrought.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的“ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis，aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.”可知，Arabidopsis的最大特點是耐旱。故選D項。]9．Thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsto________．A．findasimplewayofkeepingthecropsoffarmersaliveB．a(chǎn)ddacetatetothesoilofotherplantstostopwateringC．checktheeffectivenessoftheacetatetoresistdroughtD．treatthedried-upplantsbyaddingacetatetothemC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Afterdiscoveringthis，thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants，andtheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days，theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived，whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.”可知，做試驗的目的是為了檢驗把醋酸鹽添加到其他植物中能否增加植物的耐旱性。故選C項。]10．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothediscovery?A．Objective. B．Unsupportive.C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway，hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.”可推斷出作者對于這種方法是很樂觀的。故選D項。]11．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．VinegarMayEndHungerB．VinegarKeepsPlantsLivingForeverC．HowtoSurviveClimateChangeD．PlantsNeedWaterA[標題歸納題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“Andnow，accordingtoscientists，itmayevenhelptheplanet'spopulationsurviveclimatechange.”可知，VinegarMayEndHunger(醋或許可以終結(jié)饑餓)”能夠概括全文。故選A項。]DWithinmanyworkers'lifetimes,jobswillbecompletelychangedbyautomation(自動化)．ArecentemploymentreportfromtheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)，aunionconsistingof36countriesacrosstheworld，saidthatwithinthenexttwodecadeshalfofalljobswillbegreatlytransformedbytechnology.Insomecases，thatwillmeanworkerslosingtheirjobscompletely—theOECDestimates14percentofjobswillbecompletelyautomatedinthenexttwodecades，whileothers，32percentofjobs，willbegreatlydifferentfromwhattheylooklikenow.Whetherjobsaretransformedorlostcompletelytotheadvanceoftechnology，theOECDsaysonequestionrisesaboveallothers:areweready?TheOECDEmploymentOutlookdoesnotpredictajoblessfuture.Butitdoesforeseemajorchallengesforthefutureofwork，saidtheOECDSecretary-GeneralAngelGurria，inastatement.Whilemanyjobswillbechangedordisappear，theOECDsaysthatthechangewon'tnecessarilymeanfewerjobsforworkers.Newandskilledjobsalsocomewithnewandimprovedtechnology.Automationmayevencreatejobsintheshortterm，saysomeanalysts.Theproblemisensuringthatcurrentworkersareequippedtotransitionintothosejobsnowandinthefuture.Toensurethatworkersreplacedbyrobotsandothertechnologycangetintoanewcareer，theOECDsaysthatastrongadulttrainingprogramisnecessary.Thatmayinvolvenotonlytrainingolderworkersbutalsoremovingthefinancialburdensoftheireffortsthroughsubsidies(補貼)．Evenwitharapidlychangingeconomyandthedevelopmentoftechnology，allweneedisaplan.“Withtherightpolicies，wecanmanagethesechallenges.Wefacesignificanttransformation，butwehavetheopportunityandthedeterminationtousethismomentandbuildafutureofworkthatbenefitseveryone，”saidGurria.【語篇解讀】由全球36個國家組成的經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展組織(OECD)最近發(fā)布的一份就業(yè)報告稱，在將來20年內(nèi)，將有一半的就業(yè)崗位被技術(shù)大大變更。12．WhatistheOECDconcernedmost?A．Ifjobsarelost.B．Ifjobsarechanged.C．Ifpeopleareprepared.D．Ifenoughjobsareoffered.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Whetherjobsaretransformedorlostcompletelytotheadvanceoftechnology，theOECDsaysonequestionrisesaboveallothers:areweready？”經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展組織(OECD)表示，有一個問題擺在全部問題的首位：我們打算好了嗎？故選C。]13．What'sthemostprobableresultofautomation?A．Fewerjobs.B．Ajoblessfuture.C．Moreskilledworkers.D．Transformationofmostjobs.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Newandskilledjobsalsocomewithnewandimprovedtechnology.”新的和改進的技術(shù)也會帶來新的和技術(shù)嫻熟的工作，從而可以推斷出，自動化可能的結(jié)果是帶來更多的嫻熟工人。故選C。]14．WhichisNOTsuggestedtodealwithautomation?A．Morenewjobs.B．Rightpolicies.C．Trainingprograms.D．Reducedfinancialburdens.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Insomecases，thatwillmeanworkerslosingtheirjobscompletely—theOECDestimates14percentofjobswillbecompletelyautomatedinthenexttwodecades，whileothers，32percentofjobs，willbegreatlydifferentfromwhattheylooklikenow.”可知，將來20年，更多的工作將會自動化。從而推斷出，由于自動化，更多的工人們將完全失去工作。故選A。]15．What'sGurria'sattitudetowardsautomation?A．Positive. B．Negative.C．Doubtful. D．Worried.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“TheOECDEmploymentOutlookdoesnotpredictajoblessfuture.Butitdoesforeseemajorchallengesforthefutureofwork，saidtheOECDSecretary-GeneralAngelGurria，inastatement.”Gurria在一份聲明中表示，該組織的確預見到了將來工作的重大挑戰(zhàn)，從而推斷出，Gurria對自動化的看法是主動的。故選A。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)HowtoFindSomethingYouLiketoDoFindingsomethingyouenjoydoingcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandreduceyourstresslevels.16Itcanalsohelpyoumakefriendsorevenprovideapurposeinyourlife.Thenhowcanyoufindsomethingyouliketodo?17Somehobbies，suchasalbumsandgardening，cantakeupalotoftime.Otherhobbies，suchasvideogamesorreading，canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireanyextendedtime.Researchthehobbyoractivityyouwouldliketogetinvolvedin.Findouthowmuchtimeandmoneyyouwillneedtodevotetostartingandcontinuingtheactivity.Forexample，somesports-relatedinterestsmightrequirespecialequipment.18Yourlocallibraryorphonebookshouldalsohaveinformationonhobbiesandactivitiesinyourarea.Talkwithotherpeoplewhoareinvolvedinsomeoftheactivitiesyouareinterestedin.19Askifyoucouldtagalong(跟隨)toameetingorspendsometimewiththispersonwhileheisinvolvedinhishobbytoseeifitissomethingyouwouldenjoy.20Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyouareinterestedinforaweekorso.Allowyourselftolearnaboutthehobbyanddeterminewhetheryouwillenjoytheactivityornot.A．Thinkabouthowahobbybenefitsyou.B．Ahobbycanconnectyouwithotherpeople.C．Takeachanceonahobbyandseehowitturnsout.D．Thinkabouthowmuchfreetimeyoucandevotetoahobby.E．YoucanfindinformationabouthobbiesandinterestsonFindMyHobby'swebsite.F．Youcangetfirst-handknowledgebyinterviewingsomeoneaboutaparticularhobby.G．Ittakesalongtimeandenergytodecidewhetheraparticularhobbyisrightforyou.【語篇解讀】文章提到如何找到喜愛做的事的方法。其中要求讀者要依據(jù)自己的時間選擇愛好愛好；對自己的愛好進行調(diào)查；和那些與你有著相同愛好的人閑聊；嘗試一個愛好并看看結(jié)果怎樣。16．B[文中第一句提到“somethingyouenjoydoing”意為你喜愛做的事，即愛好。第三句提到“...helpyoumakefriends...”擁有一個愛好還能幫助你交摯友，即與人交往。由此可知，愛好愛好可以讓你和其他人聯(lián)系起來，故選B。]17．D[依據(jù)其次段其次句“...takeupalotoftime.”有些愛好，如集郵和園藝都須要花費很長的時間，但“...canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireanyextendedtime.”電子嬉戲、閱讀等就可以依據(jù)自己的節(jié)奏完成，也不須要額外的時間。因此需選擇一句跟時間有關(guān)的句子，且該空為該段第一句，應(yīng)選擇一句總起句，故選D。]18．E[第三段提到要對你選擇的愛好進行探討調(diào)查，包括須要的時間和金錢等。該段最終一句提到“...ourlocallibraryorphonebookshouldalsohaveinformation...”讀者也可以在圖書館等地找到相關(guān)的信息，also意為“也”，在前文中出現(xiàn)過的信息在后文中再次出現(xiàn)時運用，因此該空中可選擇一句查詢愛好愛好的方式。故選E。]19．F[文中第四段建議和那些與你有著相同愛好愛好的人進行閑聊溝通，與別人溝通得到的信息是最直觀且剛好的。與F選項中first-handknowledge相符。且F項中提到的interview意為“采訪、訪問”，與該段第一句中的“Talkwithotherpeople”意思相近，故選F。]20．C[文中第五段其次句提到“Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyouareinterestedinforaweekorso.”挑戰(zhàn)自己，用一周左右的時間嘗試一個你感愛好的新活動。即對自己選擇的愛好進行嘗試，并查看嘗試后的結(jié)果怎樣。與C項相符，故選C。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.Hedecidedtospend$500he21forhisservicetobuy10giftcardsandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCentreonhis22day.Ittookhimabouttwohoursto23thecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople'sfaces，includingonewomanhestopped24noticingtheconditionofhercar.“Hercarwasreallyoldandreally25．Isawherscreenwiperswere26intheupposition，”Peterssaid.“IexplainedwhatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard，and27shelitupwithasmile.”O(jiān)ncepeople28theinitialshockofwhathewasdoing，Peterssaidhereceivedalotmorehugsthatday.MoniqueDrier，who29withPeters，saidPetershas30wantedtogivebackanddidn'treallywanttheattention.“Hedidn'tevenhaveagoingaway31，”Driersaid.“Hehasalwaystriedto32thehumansideoflawpractice.Hewasagreatpolicemanandwillbedearlymissed.”Peters，whostartedhis33jobthreedaysago，saidhestillwantstocontinuegivingbacktothecommunity.“Communityserviceisextremely34，andwhenyou'refortunateinlife，youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren'tasfortunateasyou，Peterssaid.That'swhat35theworldgoround.”【語篇解讀】彼得斯是布魯克林的一名警官，他在離職前一天自費給生疏人買禮物。他認為這是回報自己所酷愛的城市的一種方式。21．A.earned B．createdC．borrowed D．a(chǎn)chievedA[句意：在離開他作為一名警官在布魯克林的這份工作前，布萊恩·彼得斯想在他工作的最終一天做一件事，用他自己的服務(wù)所賺的500美元來回饋社會。earn表示“賺”。故選A。]22．A.first B．lastC．victory D．greatB[最終一天用last。故選B。]23．A.giveout B．giveawayC．giveup D．giveoffB[他花了大約兩小時贈送卡片。故選B。]24．A.before B．untilC．a(chǎn)fter D．sinceC[句意：在留意到她的車況之后，他停了下來。故選C。]25．A.damaged B．destroyedC．ruined D．harmedA[她的車特別舊，特別破?？梢孕迯偷摹捌啤保胐amaged；destroy表示“毀壞”，通常指徹底的毀掉或毀滅，往往示意無法修復；ruin表示“毀壞”“毀滅”，指徹底的毀壞；harm一般指對身心健康、名譽的損害。故選A。]26．A.placed B．laidC．set D．stuckD[我看到她的擋風玻璃刮水器卡在了上面的位置。故選D。]27．A.gently B．kindlyC．immediately D．totallyC[明白了作者的意圖后，她馬上露出了笑容。故選C。]28．A.overcame B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．believed D．struckA[彼得斯說一旦人們消退了對他所做之事的最初的震驚，他就會在那一天收到多數(shù)擁抱。故選A。]29．A.stayed B．performedC．organized D．watchedA[和彼得斯待在一起的莫尼克·德里耶說，彼得斯總是想著回饋社會，但并不是真的想要獲得關(guān)注。故選A。]30．A.often B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．seldom D．hardlyB[依據(jù)上下文可知，彼得斯總是想著回饋社會。故選B。]31．A.conference B．congratulationC．celebration D．partyD[他甚至沒有一個歡送聚會，故選D。]32．A.remember B．forgetC．prevent D．insistA[他總是努力記著執(zhí)法時人性化的一面。他是一名宏大的警官，人們將特別惦念他。故選A。]33．A.convenient B．freeC．different D．newD[彼得斯于三天前起先了新工作，故選D。]34．A.authentic B．practicalC．brilliant D．importantD[authentic真實的；practical實際的；brilliant杰出的；important重要的。彼得斯說，服務(wù)社會是特別重要的，故選D。]35．A.forces B．equipsC．makes D．exploresC[句意：那才是使得這個世界不斷前進的緣由。故選C。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)YesterdayanotherstudentandI，representingouruniversity'sstudent36.________(associate)，wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents37.________werecomingtostudyatBeijingUniversity.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive，Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthe38.________(wait)arealookingaroundcuriously.Istoodforaminute39.________(watch)themandthenwenttogreetthem.Thefirstperson40.________(arrive)wasTonyGarciafromColombia，closely41.________(follow)byJuliaSmithfromBritain.AfterImetthemandthenintroducedthemtoeachother，Iwasverysurprised.TonyapproachedJulia，touchedhershoulderandkissedher42.________thecheek!Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands，asifindefence.Iguessedthattherewas43.________(probable)amajormisunderstanding.ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancameinsmiling，togetherwithGeorgeCookfromCanada.Asthey44.________(introduce)，GeorgereachedhishandouttotheJapanesestudent.Justatthatmoment，however，AkirabowedsohisnosetouchedGeorge'smovinghand.Theybothapologized—another45._______(culture)mistake!【語篇解讀】文章記敘了作者在機場接機時在國際學生之間因文化禮儀不同而產(chǎn)生的打招呼誤會。36．a(chǎn)ssociation[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：昨天，我和另一個學生代表學校的學生協(xié)會去首都國際機場迎接今年來北京高校學習的國際學生。固定短語studentassociation“學生協(xié)會”，故填association。]37．who/that[考查定語從句連接詞。句意同上。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞students，且先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，故填who/that。]38．waiting[考查固定短語。句意：在等了半個小時的飛機后，我看到幾個年輕人進入候機區(qū)，新奇地四處張望。固定短語waitingarea“候機區(qū)”，故填waiting。]39．watching[考查非謂語動詞。句意：我站了一會兒，看著他們，然后去迎接他們。watch作非謂語動詞與I構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞watching。]40．toarrive[考查不定式。句意：第一個到達的是哥倫比亞的托尼·加西亞，緊隨其后的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。名詞person由序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾時須要運用不定式做后置定語，故填toarrive。]41．followed[考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。本句中follow做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語TonyGarcia構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填過去分詞followed。]42．on[考查固定短語。句意：托尼走近茱莉亞，碰了碰她的肩膀，親了親她的臉頰！固定短語kisssb.onthecheek“親吻某人臉頰”，故填on。]43．probably[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我猜想這可能是一個很大的誤會。修飾整個句子，故填副詞probably。]44．wereintroduced[考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當他們被介紹時，喬治向那個日本學生伸出手。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動，且描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時。故填wereintroduced。]45．cultural[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他們都致歉了——這又是一個關(guān)于文化的誤會！mistake為名詞須要形容詞修飾，故填cultural。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假設(shè)你校正在開展讀名著學英語活動。請依據(jù)以下信息寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，向大家舉薦書蟲系列英漢、雙語讀物，然后發(fā)表在你校英語網(wǎng)站上。內(nèi)容主要包括：1．由外語教學與探討出版社出版；2．每本書均由世界名著改寫；3．分級閱讀，共分六級；4．一級對應(yīng)初一學生，六級對應(yīng)高三學生。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】I'dliketorecommendaseriesofbilingualbookstoyou.ItsnameisBookwormanditispublishedbyForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress.Allthebooksintheseriesareworld-famousworks，rewrittentosuitmiddleschoolstudents.Theseriesincludessixlevelsaltogether.ThefirstlevelisintendedforJunior1studentsandthesixthSenior3.Youcanchoosetherightlevelaccordingtoyourneeds.Asthesayinggoes，readingisrewarding.Themoreyouread，themoreprogressyou'llmakeinyourEnglishlearning.Ⅵ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Craigwatchedhisoldsister，Riley，andherfriendLizraceupanddownthelakeontheirskates，avoidingotherhockey(曲棍球)players.Theirskatebladeslookedlikesilversmoke.Whenthegamewasover，thegirlsskateduptothebenchwhereCraigwassitting.CraigaskedRileywhatskatingfeltlike.“WhenIgoreallyfast，IfeellikeI'mflying，”shesaid.That'ssilly，thoughtCraig.Flyingissomethingbirdsdointheair，notsomethingpeopledooniceskates.ThenhewatchedRileygobackoutontheice.Sheskatedaroundandaroundtheedgeofthelakewithherarmspumpingandherscarftrailingbehindher.Soonshewentsofastthatherarmslookedlikewingsandherscarflookedlikeafeatherytail.Maybeskatingreallywaslikeflying.WhenRileysatdowntotakeherskatesoff，Craigsaid，“IwishIcouldfly.”RileyretiedherskatelacesandcrouchednexttoCraig.“Getonmyback，”shesaid，andCraigdid.Rileystartedskating，butCraigdidn'tfeellikehewasflying.Itjustfeltlikeashakingpiggybackride.“You'retooheavy，”Rileysaid.“Ican'tgofastwhenI'mcarryingyou.”Sheskatedslowlybacktothebench.Craiggotoffherback.“Evenifyoucou