Unit1ScienceFiction單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)背誦與練習(xí)高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit1SCIENCEFICTION單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)清單與練習(xí)一、單詞轉(zhuǎn)換1．a(chǎn)ppointmentn．預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任→appointv．任命；委任；安排2．guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的→guiltn．內(nèi)疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪3．suspendvt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩→suspensen．懸念4．declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布→declarationn．公告；宣言；聲明5．weeklyadj.每周的n．周刊→weekn．星期6．calculatevt.計(jì)算；核算；預(yù)測→calculationn．計(jì)算7．blurredadj.模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的→blurv．變得模糊不清；(使)視線模糊，(使)看不清8．hazyadj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的→hazen．薄霧9.divisionn．分開；分隔；差異；除(法)→dividev．(使)分開，分散，分割，分成；分配10．urgen．強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→urgentadj.迫切的，緊急的11．explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→explosionn．爆炸12．mudn．泥；泥漿→muddyadj.泥濘的二、核心短語1．testout檢驗(yàn)；測試2．onabusinesstrip出差3．morelike更像是；更接近4．a(chǎn)safavour幫個(gè)忙5．orrather更確切地說6．withwonder驚奇地7．turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身8．a(chǎn)fterall畢竟9．eventhough盡管10．ona...basis根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))11．(be)superiorto比……更好；更勝一籌12．takeover占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管13．conflictwith與……沖突或抵觸14．sitsb./oneselfinaseat使……就座15．push...forwards/backwards向前/向后推16．lookaround四處看看17．turnout關(guān)掉；出席；結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)18．fallaway(逐漸)減少；消失19．riseup上升；升起20．haveanurgetodosth.有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事三、經(jīng)典句式1．Topletethegreatmapoftheworldwasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilizations.完成這幅偉大的世界地圖對(duì)早期文明的人們來說是一種強(qiáng)烈的激情。2．Inancienttimes，silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia，theMiddleEast，andRome，alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.在古代，來自中國的絲綢沿著后來被稱為“絲綢之路”的路線，經(jīng)由陸路傳到印度、中東和羅馬。3．Becauseofclimatechange，thereislessicenow，whichmeanswecanlookformorefossilfuelsfurthernorth.由于氣候變化，現(xiàn)在的冰越來越少，這意味著我們可以在更遠(yuǎn)的北方尋找更多的化石燃料。4．Understandingmoreabouttheseawillalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.更多地了解海洋也將幫助我們更好地管理它的資源。四、相關(guān)練習(xí)SATISFACTIONGUARANTEED包你滿意(Adapted)(改編版)LarryBelmontworkedforapany_________maderobots.Recentlyithadbegun

experimenting______ahouseholdrobot.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarrys

wife,Claire.拉里?貝爾蒙特在一家機(jī)器人制造公司工作。該公司最近開始試驗(yàn)家用機(jī)器人。機(jī)器人將由拉里的妻子克菜爾進(jìn)行試用。Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,____________(especial)asherhusbandwouldbe

away_____abusinesstripforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobot

wouldn'tharmherorallowher________________(harm).Itwouldbea

bonus.However,

whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefelt_________(alarm).HisnamewasTony.Heseemed

morelikeahuman______amachine.Hewastallandhandsome_______smoothhair

andadeepvoice,althoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.克萊爾并不想家里有個(gè)機(jī)器人,尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的時(shí)候,但是拉里勸她說機(jī)器人不會(huì)傷害她,也不會(huì)讓她受到傷害。還會(huì)是個(gè)意外收獲。然而,第一次看到機(jī)器人時(shí),克萊爾還是有點(diǎn)驚慌。這個(gè)機(jī)器人名叫托尼,看著不太像機(jī)器,而更像個(gè)真人。托尼高大英俊,頭發(fā)順滑,嗓音低沉,不過他的面部表情始終不變。_______thesecondmorning,Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedher______

sheneededhelpdressing.Shefelt___________(embarrass)andquicklytoldhimtogo.Now

shewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwas

__________(disturb).第二天早晨,托尼給克萊爾端來了早餐,還問她是否需要幫忙穿衣打扮?？巳R爾感到非常尷尬,立刻讓托尼走開?，F(xiàn)在,她正由一個(gè)看起來這么像人類的機(jī)器人照料著,這很令人不安。Oneday,Clairementionedthatshedidn'tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthat

shemustfeelveryunhappytosaythat.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshe

wasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdom

and

integrity

andbegantotrusthim.Healwaystreatedher______

dignity.

Shetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegantenoughforLarry,______wantedtoimprovehissocialposition______abigger

salary.

Shewasn'tlike

GladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmost___________(power)womenaround.有一天,克萊爾說她覺得自己并不聰明。托尼說她肯定是感到很不開心才會(huì)這么說。克萊爾覺得一個(gè)機(jī)器人對(duì)她表示同情十分荒謬,但她逐漸欣賞托尼的智慧和正直,并且開始信任他。托尼對(duì)她彬彬有禮。克萊爾告訴托尼自己多么的不開心,因?yàn)槔镉X得家里不夠雅致,拉里想通過漲工資來提高自己的社會(huì)地位。克萊爾與格拉迪絲?克拉芬不同,后者是當(dāng)?shù)刈钣绣X有勢的女性之一。Asafavour,Tonypromised___________(help)Clairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandher

homemoreelegant.SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooks_____himtoread,or

rather,scan.Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpage.Howabsurd,shethought.Hewasjustamachine.作為一項(xiàng)恩惠,托尼答應(yīng)幫助克菜爾,把她變得更漂亮些,也把她的家變得更雅致些。于是,克菜爾從圖書館借來了一些書讓托尼閱讀,更確切是讓他掃視。她驚奇地看著托尼的手指翻動(dòng)書頁的樣子,心想這太荒唐了。他只不過是一臺(tái)機(jī)器罷了。TonygaveClaireanewhairstyleandimprovedhermakeup.Ashewasnot

allowed_______________(acpany)hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofthingsthathe

wouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.Clairewentdowntownandboughtthese

things.Shehadan

____________(appoint)

topainther

nails,thenshewentinto_____

expensiveclothesshop.The

saleswoman

therewasrude_____her,sosherang

Tonyandtoldhimshewasbeingtreated__________(bad).Hespoketothewoman,_______

immediatelychangedherattitude.ClairethankedTony,__________(tell)himthathewas

a"dear",Assheturned_________(轉(zhuǎn)身),therestoodGladysClaffern.Howawfultobe

discoveredbyher,Clairethought.Bythelook_____herface,Claireknewthat

Gladysthoughttheywereinarelationship.Afterall，sheknewClaires

husband'snamewasLarry,notTony.Althoughitwaspletelyinnocent,Clairefelt

_________(guilt).托尼給克萊爾做了一個(gè)新發(fā)型,還改善了她的妝容。但是,由于托尼被禁止陪同克萊爾去商店,所以他開了一張裝修房子所需材料的清單?？巳R爾去市中心購買了這些東西。她按預(yù)約去美甲后,走進(jìn)了一家高檔時(shí)裝店。女店員對(duì)她很粗魯,于是她打給托尼,告訴他說自己受到了不禮貌的對(duì)待。托尼同店員交談之后,店員立刻改變了態(tài)度。克萊爾向托尼道謝,稱托尼為“親愛的”。當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身來,卻看到格拉迪絲?克拉芬正站在那里。被她發(fā)現(xiàn)了,這多么難堪啊,克萊爾心想。從她臉上的表情判斷,克萊爾知道格拉迪絲認(rèn)為自己出軌了。畢竟她知道克萊爾丈夫的名字是拉里,而不是托尼。雖然完全無事,克菜爾還是感到內(nèi)疚。WhenClairegothome,she__________(weep).GladyswaseverythingClairewishedtobe.

TonytoldhershewasbeingsensitiveandwasjustasgoodasCladys.He

suggestedthatshe__________(invite)Gladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehe

wastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.Bythattime,Tonyexpectedthatthe

house,_______wasbeingpletelytransformed,wouldbeready.到家后,克萊爾啜泣不止。格拉迪絲是她竭力模仿的對(duì)象。托尼對(duì)克萊爾說,她這樣想有點(diǎn)敏感,其實(shí)她像格拉迪絲一樣優(yōu)秀。托尼還建議在他離開,也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上,克萊爾邀請(qǐng)格拉迪絲和她的朋友們到家里來。到那個(gè)時(shí)候,托尼預(yù)計(jì)這棟正在徹底改造的房子將大功告成。Tonyworked_________(steady)ontheimprovements.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingon

alight

___________(suspend)

fromtheceiling,butshefell_____theladder.EventhoughTony

hadbeeninthenextroom,hemanaged_____________(catch)herintime.Asheheldher,she

feltthe________(warm)ofhisbody.Shescreamed,pushedhim_________,and_________(run)toher

room.托尼的裝修工作穩(wěn)步進(jìn)展。克萊爾試圖幫忙安裝天花板上的吊燈,但從梯子上摔了下來。盡管托尼當(dāng)時(shí)在隔壁房間,但他還是及時(shí)接住了她。托尼抱著她的時(shí)候,她感受到了他身體的熱度。她尖叫了一聲,一把推開他,然后跑回了自己的房間。Thenightofthepartyarrived.Theclock_________(strike)eight.Theguestswouldbe

arrivingsoon,soClaire

dismissed

Tonyfortherestofthenight.Atthatmoment,Tonytookherinhisarms,_______(bring)hisfaceclose_______hers.Sheheardhim

declare

thathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,and_______hefeltmorethan

justthedesiretopleaseher.Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.聚會(huì)之夜到了。時(shí)鐘敲響了八點(diǎn)整,客人們很快就要來了,于是克萊爾讓托尼結(jié)束了當(dāng)晚的工作,說當(dāng)夜不再需要他了。就在那一瞬間,托尼將她攬入懷中,慢慢地貼近她的臉龐?？瞬藸柭犞心嵝颊f他次日并不想離開她,而且他心里的愿望不只是讓她開心而己。就在這時(shí),前門的門鈴響了。THETIMEMACHINE時(shí)間機(jī)器(Adapted)(改編版)Itwasatteno'clocktoday_________thefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.I

gaveitalastcheck,andsat________(me)inthe

leather

seat.Ipushedthestartinglever

onthemain

panel

forwardsan

inch

then______________(immediate)

backwards

again.________(look)around,Isawmylaboratoryexactlyasbefore.Hadanythinghappened?Ithoughtmymindhadtrickedme.ThenIsawtheclock.Amomentbefore,it

wasaminuteorsopastten;nowitwasnearlyhalfpastthree!上午十點(diǎn),所有時(shí)間機(jī)器中的第一臺(tái)啟動(dòng)了共運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)之旅。我最后檢査了一遍機(jī)器,然后坐在皮椅上。我把主面板上的啟動(dòng)桿往前推了一英寸,然后又立刻向后拉。環(huán)顧四周,我看到實(shí)驗(yàn)室與以前一模一樣。發(fā)生什么事了嗎?我以為我的大腦欺騙了我。然后我看了下時(shí)鐘。片刻之前,大概是十點(diǎn)零一分,而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)快三點(diǎn)半了!Idrewabreath,grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.Thelaboratorywent

hazyaroundme.My

niece

camein______________(fetch)

something,maybeherhandkerchief,______________(apparent)without________(see)me.It_____________(probable)tookheraminute,buttomeshe

movedlikearocket!Ipushedtheleverfurther.Nightcameasifa

lamp

was

beingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.Tomorrownightcame,thenskippedtoday,againandagain,fasterandfasterstill.我吸了口氣,一把抓住操縱桿,往前推了一下。實(shí)驗(yàn)室在我身邊變得模糊不清。我的侄女進(jìn)來拿東西,也許是拿她的手帕,但她顯然沒看見我。她大約花了一分鐘時(shí)間,但在我看來,她的動(dòng)作快如火箭!我把操縱桿再往前推了下。夜幕降臨了,仿佛一盞燈正在熄滅,轉(zhuǎn)眼間,白晝就來臨了。第二天夜晚降臨,接著又躍進(jìn)到白天。如此反復(fù),越來越快。Itishard______________(explain)thestrangeandunpleasantfeelingoftimetravelling.Itfelt

likeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.Asmy

pace

grewfaster,the

wallsofthelaboratoryfellaway,andIwasleftintheopenair.Thesunand

moonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky,butsoontherewas

____________(divide)

betweennightandday.AroundmeIsawtrees_________(grow)likepuffsof

smoke;theygrew,spread,anddiedinmoments.Isawhugebuildingsriseup,thendisappearlikeinadream.Thewholesurfaceoftheearthwasbeing

changed,meltingand__________(flow)beforemyeyes.IcalculatedthatIwasbeing

pushedthroughtimeathundredsofyearsaminute.時(shí)間旅行帶來的陌生感和不適感是難以解釋的。我感到我好像坐在一部汽車?yán)?飛馳在蜿蜓的道路上。我的速度越來越快,實(shí)驗(yàn)室的墻壁隨之坍塌,我置身野外。太陽和月亮看起來似乎正被拋向天空,但是很快就有了晝夜之分。環(huán)顧四周,我看到樹木似青煙升起,不斷生長,變得枝繁葉茂,片刻之后枯亡。我看到大樓拔地而起,繼而消逝,猶如夢(mèng)中。地球的整個(gè)表面都在變化,