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UNIT4
HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅢ
ListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收夯基提能作業(yè)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.__________
n.收費(fèi);指控;主管
vt.收費(fèi);控告;充電2.__________
vt.宣布;通知;聲稱→_____________
n.聲明;宣告→__________
n.廣播員,告知者3.__________
n.金額;數(shù)量4.__________
n.(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館;畫廊5.__________
n.方法;途徑;接近
vt.接近;接洽;著手處理
vi.靠近c(diǎn)harge
announce
announcement
announcer
amount
gallery
approach
6.__________
vt.保證;確保;擔(dān)保7.__________
n.(陸上,尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景8.__________
adj.慷慨的;大方的;豐富的→__________
adv.慷慨地;寬大地;豐盛地→__________n.慷慨9.__________
n.黃油;奶油
vt.涂黃油于10.__________
n.蜂蜜11.__________
n.祖宗;祖先12.__________
n.位置;姿態(tài);職位ensure
landscape
generous
generously
generosity
butter
honey
ancestor
position
13.__________
n.點(diǎn)心;小吃14.__________
adj.熱切的;渴望的→__________
n.熱切;渴望→__________
adv.熱心地;熱切地15.__________
n.詩人→__________
n.詩;韻文→__________
n.詩歌16.__________
n.(英國、愛爾蘭的)郡;(美國的)縣17.__________
vi.&vt.(使)翻滾;(使)滾動(dòng)
n.卷(軸);翻滾18.__________
n.牛→__________
n.公?!鷂_________
n.奶牛19.__________
n.大海;海洋→__________n.大洋洲snack
eager
eagerness
eagerly
poet
poem
poetry
county
roll
cattle
bull
cow
ocean
Oceania
20.__________
vt.問候;迎接→__________
n.迎接;問候;招呼21.__________
n.酒吧;酒館22.__________
n.葡萄酒;果酒23.__________
n.(一杯)啤酒24.__________
n.風(fēng)俗;習(xí)俗;習(xí)慣→__________
n.顧客→__________
n.海關(guān);關(guān)稅greet
greeting
pub
wine
beer
custom
customer
customs
25.__________
adj.引人注目的;顯著的→__________
vt.打,撞擊;敲響;突然想到
vi.罷工
n.罷工→__________
n.罷工者;前鋒26.__________
n.人群;一群人;民眾
vt.擠滿;使……擁擠→__________
adj.擁擠的striking
strike
striker
crowd
crowded
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1.a(chǎn)ttheentrance__________在……的入口2.a(chǎn)ttend__________處理;照料3.watch__________照看,照料4.haveaninfluence__________對……有影響5.bedotted__________點(diǎn)綴著6.make__________編造;形成;構(gòu)成;彌補(bǔ)of
to
over
on/upon
with
up
7.breathe__________吸入8.introduceoneself__________sb.向某人做自我介紹9.belikely__________很可能10.__________fire著火11.__________ruins嚴(yán)重受損,破敗不堪in
to
to
on
in
Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,__________itsrollinggreenhills__________withsheepandcattle.“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧靜秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山連綿起伏,牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中,堪稱一場名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。2.__________achanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.想要擁有體驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì),去鄉(xiāng)村酒吧吧,喝杯當(dāng)?shù)氐钠咸丫苹蚱【品潘梢幌?。with
dotted
Tohave
3.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethan__________experiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-h(huán)and.如果你把自己介紹給一個(gè)友好的人,你更有可能直接體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕土?xí)俗。likelyto
Ⅳ.課文預(yù)讀Readingforthedetails1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?__________A.IntroduceIrelandanditstraditions.B.IntroduceIreland'ssnacks.C.IntroduceIreland'shistory.D.IntroduceIreland'sscenery.A
2.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeseeninthe“EmeraldIsle”?__________A.Manygreencounties.B.Rollinggreenhills.C.Sheepandcattle.D.Beautifullakes.D
3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-h(huán)and?__________A.Meetalocalguide.B.Introduceyourselftoafriendlyface.C.SurftheInternet.D.Haveatripwithyourparents.B
課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究
Whatneedstobespecificallynotedisthattheactivityisfreeofcharge.尤其需要指出的是這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是免費(fèi)的。ThecompanyisinthechargeofTomwhilethebossisaway.→Tomisinchargeofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.→Tomtakeschargeofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.湯姆在老板不在時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)這家公司。重
點(diǎn)
單
詞1.chargen.收費(fèi);指控;主管
vt.收費(fèi);控告;充電Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge.我們選擇這家賓館,因?yàn)橐煌淼膬r(jià)格下降到20美元,是它以前收取價(jià)格的一半。(1)incharge(of...)主管/看管/負(fù)責(zé)(……)takechargeof...負(fù)責(zé)/看管……in/underthechargeofsb.=inone'scharge在某人的掌管之下freeofcharge免費(fèi)(2)chargesb.forsth.因某事/某物向某人收費(fèi)chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控某人(做)某事人+inchargeof+事事+inthechargeof+人單句語法填空①—Howmuchdoyouchargeme__________it?—No.Infactitisfree__________chargeattheweekend.②Hewascharged__________murderandsentencedtodeath.③Hechargedmenothing__________usinghisphone.④Thepolicechargedtheprisoner__________stealingthejewels.⑤Mr.Liisinchargeofthatclass;thatis,thatclassisin__________chargeofMr.Li.for
of
with
for
with
the
一句多譯⑥老板退休以后,這家公司就一直在格林小姐的掌管之下?!?〉MissGreen________________
thecompanysincethebossretired.〈2〉Thecompany_____________________
MissGreensincethebossretired.〈3〉MissGreen_____________________
thecompanysincethebossretired.hastakenchargeof
hasbeeninthechargeof
hasbeeninchargeof
Theyofficiallyannouncedthenewstothereporters.他們正式向記者發(fā)布了這條新聞。Onedaywithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedtousthathewasgoingtocookadish.一天他帶著一籃子的蔬菜,向我們宣布他將烹調(diào)一道菜。ItwasbeenofficiallyannouncedthathewillpayasecondvisittoChinasoon.官方消息稱,他不久將再次來中國訪問。2.a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布;通知;聲稱(1)announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事announcethat...宣布……It'sannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……(2)announcementn.通告,宣告makeanannouncement(that...)宣布(……)announcern.播音員,廣播員動(dòng)詞announce后不跟雙賓語,表示“向某人宣布某事”時(shí)應(yīng)該說announcesth.tosb.或announcetosb.sth.。類似用法的單詞還有:suggest,explain,report,say等。Theannouncermadeanannouncementthatallthedetailsshouldbeannouncedthroughthebroadcast.廣播員宣布所有的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)通過廣播公布出來。declare,announce(1)declare指正式和明確地向公眾“宣布”“宣告”“聲明”,側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表,多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判某人有罪、宣布國家獨(dú)立等,declare后可跟復(fù)合賓語。(2)announce指含有預(yù)告意味的“宣布”“宣告”或“發(fā)表”,指公開地或官方性質(zhì)的“宣布”,側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情,尤指新聞之類的消息,后如需接間接賓語時(shí),要在間接賓語前加to。單句語法填空①It__________(announce)thatthenewpresidentwillvisitthiscityinMay.②Heannouncedhisintentionofleaving__________us.③Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,which__________(announce)intoday'snewspaper.④Job's______________(announce)wasn'tsurprising,consideringhislongstrugglewithcancer.⑤Avoicethroughtheloudspeakerannounced__________thepassengersthattheirflightwasdelayedbecauseofthestorm.isannounced
to
isannounced
announcement
to
選詞填空(announce/declare)⑥Itwas__________thattherewouldbeacelebrationonSunday.據(jù)宣布,星期日要舉行慶祝(活動(dòng))。⑦Thispowerfulcountry__________waronthatsmallcountry.這個(gè)強(qiáng)國向那個(gè)小國宣戰(zhàn)。⑧Thecourt__________theyoungmanguilty.法庭宣布這位年輕人有罪。⑨Thelittlegirl__________thatshewoulddoanexperimentonFriday.這個(gè)小女孩向大家宣布她要在星期五做個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。announced
declared
declared
announced
Alargeamountofdamagewasdoneinashorttime.短時(shí)間內(nèi)造成了大量損害。Largeamountsoftimewerewasted.大量的時(shí)間被浪費(fèi)了。3.a(chǎn)mountn.金額;數(shù)量單句語法填空①Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,alargeamountofgoodearth__________(be)beingwashedawayeachyear.②There__________(be)largeamountsofvaluableinformationabouttheOlympicGames.③Tomydisappointment,alargeamountofmoney____________(waste)sofar.is
are
hasbeenwasted
④Anumberofhighbuildings__________(arise)wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.⑤Thisweekendwewillhave__________lotofworktodo.⑥Alargenumberof__________(book)willbeboughtbythelibrary.havearisen
a
books
完成句子⑦Theyspent__________________
watchingtelevision.他們花很多時(shí)間看電視。⑧Theywasted______________________
yesterday.昨天他們浪費(fèi)了大量的錢。⑨Thetotalexpenses__________ahundreddollars.全部費(fèi)用合計(jì)一百美元。⑩Largeamountsofmoney________________
onhisproject.他在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上花了大量的錢。agreatdealoftime
alargeamountofmoney
amountto
havebeenspent
AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedalightonupstairs.我走近那幢房子的時(shí)候注意到樓上有燈光。Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.冬天臨近,天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷。WehavefoundanewapproachtothestudyofEnglish.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種學(xué)英語的新方法。4.a(chǎn)pproachn.方法;途徑;接近
vt.接近;接洽;著手處理
vi.靠近(1)anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑theapproachofsth.在……快到的時(shí)候makeapproachestosb.設(shè)法接近某人approachsb.on/aboutsth.就某事與某人洽談(商量、交涉)beapproaching快到了(2)表示“方式,方法”的短語薈萃:ina(n)...manner用……方法inthisway通過這種方式bymeansof...借助……手段,依靠……方法themethodof/for(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法withthismethod通過這種方法theapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方式/方法判斷下列句子中approach的詞性及含義①(2021·江蘇無錫期中)Asuniversitygraduationapproached,_RobbieappliedtoseveralmedicalschoolsandfinallywasadmittedtoNewYorkMedicalCollege.__________②ThenewapproachMr.Wanghasbeendevotedtoproveseffective.__________③Itmightbepossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway._________________________vi.接近
n.方法vt.著手處理(問題、工作等)
單句語法填空④Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches__________thestudyofmathematics.⑤Theycameupwithseveralapproachesto__________(solve)theproblem,butsomewerenotpractical.⑥__________meansofWeChat,wecankeepintouchwithourfriendsforeverydaycommunication.⑦Only__________thiswaycanyougetridofthebadhabitofstayinguplate.⑧______________(approach)thecottage,theysawadogrunningtowardsthem.to
solving
By
in
Approaching
完成句子⑨_______________________,itisbecomingcoolerandcooler.隨著秋季的到來,天氣越來越?jīng)鏊恕ithautumnapproaching
Agoodsleepwillensureyouaquickerrecovery.好的睡眠會(huì)確保你更快康復(fù)。Ourworkoutsystemwillensurethatyouloseweightandbuildmusclesquicklyandsafely.我們的健康方法將確保你快速而安全地減肥并增強(qiáng)肌肉。Thesesafetyfacilitiesareusedtoensureworkersfromaccidents.這些安全設(shè)施是用來確保工人不出事故的。5.ensurevt.保證;準(zhǔn)確;擔(dān)保(1)ensuresth.保證……ensurethat...確?!璭nsuresb.from...確保某人免受(……損失等)(2)makesure確保,設(shè)法保證seetoitthat...確保……單句語法填空①Thehospitaltries__________(ensure)thatpeopleareseenquickly.②Theseroadfacilitiesareused__________(ensure)thesafetyofcyclists.toensure
toensure
完成句子③We__________theworkshallbedoneintherightway.我們保證把這項(xiàng)工作做好。④Ihaveaparticularresponsibility__________Imaketherightdecision.我肩負(fù)特殊責(zé)任,必須確保自己作出的決定是正確的。ensurethat
toensure
Theshipwasidentified,anditsnameandpositionwerereportedtothecoastguard.那艘船已找到,其名字和位置已報(bào)告給海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)。I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.我正寫信申請學(xué)生志愿者的職位。6.positionn.位置;姿態(tài);職位vt.安裝;裝置;使處于Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircameras,whichwerepositionedonthehill.他們使用安裝在山上的攝像機(jī)觀察著湖面。Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.銷售總監(jiān)是一個(gè)交際能力和銷售能力同等重要的職位。ina...position(todosth.)(做某事)處于……的處境outof/inposition不在/在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢卯?dāng)position,situation,stage,job,case等詞在句中表示抽象的地點(diǎn),且其后的定語從句中又缺少地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí),應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。單句語法填空①Ensurethateverythingis__________positionwhenwecomebacktotheroom.②I'msorryifIputyou__________anawkwardposition.③Ifacontainercatchesliquid,itisinaposition__________theliquidfallsintoit.in
in
where
判斷下列句子中position的詞性及含義④Kathy,strugglingformonthstofindajobasatypist,finallytookapositionatalocaltravelagency.__________⑤(2021·江蘇泰州???—Ihavebeensittinginthesamepositiontoolong.Mylegshavebeenasleep.—Shakethemalittlebeforeyougetup.__________⑥Thebackpackshouldbepositionedhighontheback,reducingthestressontheshouldersandback.________________n.職位
n.姿勢vt.安置,使處于Wearealleagerforknowledge.我們都求知心切。He'seagertogowithher.他渴望同她一起去。Tomwaseagerforyoutocometotheparty.湯姆期盼你來參加聚會(huì)。Thesechildrenareeagerthattheirparents(should)comehome.這些孩子熱切希望他們的父母回家。7.eageradj.熱切的;渴望的(1)beeagerfor...渴望……beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事beeagerthat...熱切希望……[從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”]eagerlyadv.熱切地eagernessn.渴望(2)“渴望……”相關(guān)表達(dá)聚焦:bedyingtodosth./forsth.beanxioustodosth./forsth.bekeenonsth.beeagertodosth./forsth.bethirstyforsth.longtodosth./forsth.eager,anxiouseager強(qiáng)調(diào)“對成功的期望”或“進(jìn)取的熱情”,含有積極向上的意思anxious強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心”或“焦慮”,對結(jié)果感到不安單句語法填空①(2020·北京一零一中學(xué)期末)Iwaseager__________(have)thosephotosdeveloped(沖洗)becauseIwantedtosendthemtomymother.②AstheSpringFestivalisapproaching,thechildrenlookforward__________(eager)tomeetingtheirgrandparentsinthehometown.③Iwasn'tabletohidemy__________(eager)whenIasked,“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?”tohave
eagerly
eagerness
單句改錯(cuò)④Theteacherisgladthateveryoneinhisclassiseagertoknowledgeandsuccess.to改為for
⑤Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidavisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseeinghim,butoutsidehisroomIstopped.seeing改為see
選詞填空(eager/anxious)⑥ZhouYangis__________toknowtheresultoftheexam,forhe's__________tobeadmittedintotheuniversity.完成句子⑦He______________
anexperiment.他急于做實(shí)驗(yàn)。⑧She______________
aholidaytorelaxherself.她非??释粋€(gè)假期來放松一下自己。anxious
eager
waseagertodo
waseagerfor
ShelookedatGinnyandtearsrolleddownhercheeks.她看著金尼,淚珠順著臉頰淌下。Inmid-afternoon,shopkeepersbegantorolldowntheirshutters.下午三點(diǎn)鐘左右,店主們開始搖下百葉窗。Peoplemayrolltheireyesandtalkaboutoverprotectivegrandmothers.人們可能會(huì)翻著白眼討論過分呵護(hù)的祖母們。Hesippedathiscoffeeandspreadbutteronaroll.他抿了一口咖啡,將黃油涂在了面包卷上。8.rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滾;(使)滾動(dòng)n.卷(軸);翻滾;面包圈;名單rollout鋪開;滾出rollin蜂擁而來rollup卷起;滾滾上升rolldown搖下;滾下rollone'seyes翻白眼gettheballrolling開個(gè)頭,使開始rockandroll搖滾樂arollof...一卷……完成句子①(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmento__________________.幾位年輕而勇敢的商人才開始行動(dòng)。②(2019·浙江高考)TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryof__________.他們在美國的勝利仍然被認(rèn)為是搖滾樂歷史上的一個(gè)重大轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。gettheballrolling
rockandroll
③__________yoursleeves.把你的袖子挽起來。④Offersofhelparestill__________.幫助正在大量涌入。⑤He___________
hiscarwindowandstartedshoutingatthem.他搖下車窗,朝他們大聲喊起來。⑥Couldyoupickup__________papertowels?你能撿起一卷紙巾嗎?Rollup
rollingin
rolleddown
arollof
Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.客人到達(dá)時(shí)他都熱情迎接。Themoviestarwasgreetedwithcheersfromhisfans.這位電影明星迎來了粉絲們的歡呼。9.greetvt.問候;迎接(1)greetsb.withsth.用……向某人打招呼/歡迎某人(2)greetingn.問候;招呼[pl.]祝賀;賀詞exchangegreetings寒暄單句語法填空①Hegreetedus__________asmile.②Iwishtotakethisopportunitytosendmybestwishesandfestival__________(greet)toyouandyourfamilymembers.with
greetings
完成句子③Motherlikes__________herguestsatthedoor.媽媽喜歡在門口迎接她的客人們。④(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)We__________________
thebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.首先迎接我們的是一群狗的狂吠,準(zhǔn)確地說是七只。greeting
werefirstgreetedwith
Itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry'scustoms.要適應(yīng)另一國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是困難的。Itisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.女子早婚是那個(gè)國家的風(fēng)俗。10.customn.風(fēng)俗;習(xí)俗;習(xí)慣(1)follow/keepupacustom沿襲/保留風(fēng)俗thecustomofdoingsth.做某事的習(xí)慣Itisthecustom(forsb.)todosth.做……(對某人來說)是一種風(fēng)俗。(2)customersn.顧客;客戶復(fù)數(shù)customs還專指“海關(guān)”。acustomsofficer海關(guān)官員custom與habitcustom多指社會(huì)的“風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗”,表示“習(xí)慣”時(shí),與habit同義;habit指個(gè)人的“習(xí)慣”。eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣。單句語法填空①Whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,youshouldlearntoadapttothe__________(custom)ofthedestinationcountry.選詞填空(custom/habit)②ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalinChinaisa__________.③Hehasformedabad__________ofsmokingsinceanearlyage.④Thereisanice__________inthearea.That'stosay,peoplehaveformedthe__________ofgettingtogethertocelebratetheharvest.customs
custom
habit
custom
habit
Sheshuthermindagainstthefearsthatcrowdedinonher.她克制自己不去想那些涌上心頭的恐懼感。Thiscaraccidentdrewalargecrowdaroundthesite.這場車禍招來一大群人圍在現(xiàn)場。11.crowdn.人群;一群人;民眾
vt.擠滿;使……擁擠(1)acrowdof/crowdsof一群;許多thecrowd群眾;百姓(2)crowdaround聚集在……周圍;
聚攏crowdinto涌入;擠入crowdin(onsb.)(想法,問題等)涌上(某人心頭),涌入(某人腦海)(3)crowdedadj.擁擠的;塞滿的becrowdedwith...充滿……,擠滿……單句語法填空①Hundredsofpeoplecrowded__________thenearbychurchforthewedding.②Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowding__________onher.③In__________(crowd)placeslikeairportsandrailwaystations,youmusttakecareofyourluggage(行李).④Thestudiowas__________(crowd)withvisitors.into
in
crowded
crowded
完成句子⑤Weall___________________
thestovetokeepwarm.我們都擠在爐子邊取暖。⑥(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Thecity_______________
disappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.城市里擠滿了失望的人們,他們不想在這里定居。⑦(2019·浙江高考)AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforests__________smalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.聲勢浩大的對野火的控制,使得加利福尼亞的森林,長滿了一些小樹,它們和大樹競爭資源。crowdedaround
wascrowdedwith
crowdedwith
Globalwarmingishavingagreatinfluenceonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.全球變暖正在對世界上數(shù)百種動(dòng)植物物種產(chǎn)生重大影響。Claude'sworkhadamajorinfluenceongenerationsofmusicians.克勞德的作品對幾代音樂家都產(chǎn)生過重要影響。重
點(diǎn)
短
語1.haveaninfluenceon/upon對……有影響haveabadinfluenceon...對……有不好的影響influencesb./sth.影響某人/某事affectsb./sth.影響某人/某事haveaneffect/impacton/upon...對……有影響單句語法填空①Confucius'philosophyhasagreatinfluence__________Chineseculture.②Youcan'timaginetheinfluenceyouhave__________me.③Histeachingmethodsstillhaveastrongeffect__________youngpeople.on/upon
on/upon
on/upon
Hemadeupsomeexcusesabouthisdaughterbeingsick.他編造了一些借口,說他的女兒病了。Itoldthekidsastory,makingitupasIwentalong.我給孩子們講了個(gè)故事,是現(xiàn)編的。Girlsmakeup56%ofthestudentnumbers.女生占學(xué)生人數(shù)的56%。2.makeup構(gòu)成,形成;虛構(gòu),編造;和解,言歸于好;補(bǔ)足,湊足;化妝,打扮Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.我們還需要一個(gè)人才能組成一個(gè)隊(duì)。CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?我今天下午早點(diǎn)兒走,明天補(bǔ)上這段時(shí)間,可以嗎?makeupfor補(bǔ)償bemadeupof...由……構(gòu)成makeout辨認(rèn)出;明白,理解makeit及時(shí)到達(dá);取得成功makethebestof充分利用makeupone'smind下定決心makegood/fulluseof好好/充分利用判斷下列句子中makeup的含義①Differentqualitiesmake_upaperson'scharacter.__________②Thecompanywillbeforcedtopay6milliondollarstomake_upthedifference.__________③Shespenttwohoursmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.__________④Hemade_upasonginmemoryofthehero.__________⑤Haveyoumade_upwithPattyyet?__________組成,構(gòu)成補(bǔ)足,湊足化妝創(chuàng)作和好用make的相關(guān)短語完成句子⑥Sixplayerscan__________avolleyballteamwhileafootballteam__________elevenplayers.makeup
ismadeupof
(1)句式分析:這是一個(gè)簡單句。使用了“主系表”句型結(jié)構(gòu)。后面withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。重
點(diǎn)
句
型Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧靜秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山連綿起伏,牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中,堪稱一場名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。Don'tstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.站著的時(shí)候不要把手插在口袋里。Withtimegoingby,theybecameclosefriends.隨著時(shí)間的流逝,他們成了好朋友。Withthefloorwet,Ihadtostayoutside.由于地板潮濕,我只得待在屋外。Withhersisterout,shehadtostayathomealone.因?yàn)樗慕憬愠鋈チ?,她只得?dú)自待在家里。Theyboughtahousewithmanytreesandflowersplantedaroundlastmonth.上個(gè)月他們買了一座四周植滿了樹與鮮花的房子。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法口訣with結(jié)構(gòu)并不難,with后面賓語連,動(dòng)賓關(guān)系用過分,主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)分,將來要把不定跟,還有三種形副介。單句語法填空①Ourgovernmentwilltrytobeautifythecityandwithtreesandflowers__________(plant)everywhere,ourcitywilltakeonanewlook.②Hesattherewithhiseyes__________(close).③Withtime__________(go)by,theexaminationisdrawingnear.④Withalotofhomework__________(do),theboyhadnotimetogoouttoplay.toplant
closed
going
todo
完成句子⑤Shefellasleepwith________________.她睡著了,燈還亮著。⑥With___________________,hewenthomehappily.所有的工作都已完成,他高興地回家了。thelightburning
alltheworkfinished
隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Shechargedtheshopassistant__________cheatingcustomers.2.Howmuchdidhechargeyou__________repairingthispairofshoes?3.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight__________(be)importantforyourhealth.4.__________theapproachoftherainandthewind,theswallowsarebusy.with
for
is
At
5.Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachesto__________(find)workmustchangeaswell.6.Multi-billionaireMr.Kingdonates__________(generous)tocharityseveraltimesayear.7.EachweekI__________(eager)countedmygrowingsavingsincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere.8.Thebuswasso__________(crowd)thatIhadtostandallthewaytotheschool.finding
generously
eagerly
crowded
9.Hebegantomake__________forthemissinglessons.10.Thebookwithitscovers__________(tear)offisabookdatingbackto300yearsago.up
torn
areeagerfor
ha
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