全國版2025版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法知識貫通專題一動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致1備考試題含解析

PAGE其次部分語法學(xué)問貫穿專題一動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣高考幫·備考方向?qū)Ш絒2024全國Ι,61]TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

2.[2024全國Ⅱ,62]Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.

3.[2024新高考Ι(山東),40&41]Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection(be)ondisplay.

4.[2024浙江,61]Byabout6000BC,people(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.

5.[2024天津,9]Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.

6.[2024江蘇,22]Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat(suit)everyone.

7.[2024全國Ι,65]InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements...

8.[2024浙江,56]Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody(have)toworryaboutfashion(時尚).

9.[2024江蘇,29]AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.

10.[2024全國Ⅱ,61]Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecornthanrice.

11.[2024江蘇,30]Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.

12.[2024浙江11月,56&57]Youprobably(use)caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine(be)inyourfirstCoke.

13.[2024江蘇,22]Moreefforts,asreported,(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.

14.[2024全國Ш改錯]Mydaddon’tlikethesoupandIdon’tenjoyapples.

15.[2024全國Ⅱ改錯]Ididn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.

16.[2024全國Ш改錯]ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.

習(xí)思用·語法特訓(xùn)一、單句填空1.Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,(win)thebidonSeptember16th,2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGames.

2.Agriculturalexpertssayhavingalargevarietyofplants(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuturecrises.

3.Hehadhiseyesonme,andIguessedhe(consider)rightthenwhetherornottotellmethetruth.

4.USwriterMargaretLeeRunbeckonce(write),"Happinessisnotastationyouarriveat,butamanneroftraveling."Buttravelingisnotalwayshappy,atleastforthebuddiesinthemovieGreenBook.Themovie(adapt)fromthetruestoryofaroadtripthroughthesouthernUSintheearly1960s.

5.TheInternationalDayofFamilies,whichwasstartedbytheUnitedNationsin1993,(hold)onMay15theveryyear.

6.Overthepastdecade,aglobalpushtoreducehungerandextremepoverty(mark)somesignificantsuccess.

7.Ifyougiveupinwinter,you(miss)thehopeofspring,thebeautyofsummer,andtheharvestofautumninyourlife.

8.Bythetimethebanwasfinallylifted,he(stick)attheairportformorethantwoweeks.

9.Jack(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

10.Choosingacareerisimportantbecausemostofthetimeinourlives(spend)onwork.

二、單句改錯1.ThoughWangKaihadclearedthedrivewaythedaybeforetomakewayfortheambulance,moresnowfallonthegroundlastnight. __

2.Inthepastseveralmonths,wehadseenthecouragenotjustofdoctorsbutofnurses. ____3.Myvillage,wheretheclimateandlandscapearepleasant,lieinthemountainsinsouthwestChina.

4.Whilepickingthetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother’sillness,sohecarelesslyputstheleavesinhissleeveandleftHangzhouforBeijing.

5.Thelionregardedasthekingintheanimalworldsoitrepresentspower.

6.Sofar,readinghasbecamesuchanimportantpartinmylifethatIcanhardlyimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutreading. ______三、"語法—寫作"遷移練用正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)完成句子。1.[2024全國Ⅱ]Eachofuscarriedabasketandapairofscissors,(快速爬上梯子并起先摘橘子).

2.[2024新高考Ι(山東)]Withtheintentionofenrichingourcampuslife,(我們學(xué)校組織了一場5千米越野賽)lastSunday.

3.[2024浙江]Throughyourtirelesswork,(我們?nèi)咳嗽谟⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)上都取得了很大進步),especiallyinspokenEnglish.

4.[2024浙江]Ibelieveinthenearfuture,(我們將不辜負您的期望).

5.[2024全國Ι]Theelderly(通常是第一個品嘗)thefoodservedonthetablebecause(他們很受敬重)inChina.

答案專題一動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣1.touched句中有時間狀語lastweek,故用一般過去時。2.carries在why引導(dǎo)的表語從句中,動詞-ing短語decorating...flowers作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),并且此處講的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。3.arecalled;is分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空所在句的主語為Thepartsofamuseum,設(shè)空處為謂語動詞,與主語之間為被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合語境可知這里為客觀事實,故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。其次空依據(jù)Often及語境可知該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,設(shè)空處為謂語動詞,主語為onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection,是單數(shù)形式,故此處用is。4.haddiscovered依據(jù)時間狀語Byabout6000BC可知,句子謂語動詞用過去完成時,故填haddiscovered。5.hasremainedeversince是解題關(guān)鍵,與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。"thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！疽族e點撥】remain通常不用于進行時。6.suits句意:假如你從各個方面看待這個狀況,你可能會找到一個適合每個人的解決方案。依據(jù)語境可知,此處陳述的是客觀狀況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時;that...everyone為定語從句,主語that指代asolution,為單數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),故填suits。7.havereported句中的時間狀語Inrecentyears多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,主語someInuitpeople為復(fù)數(shù)意義,因此本空填havereported。8.has/willhave此處用一般現(xiàn)在時描述一般狀況,主語是nobody,所以謂語動詞用has。也可理解為When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主句用一般將來時,故可填willhave。9.fell句意:史密斯先生到中國幾個月后,愛上了那里的人和文化。這里描述過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時。留意fall為不規(guī)則改變動詞,過去式為fell。10.hasgrown由句中的時間狀語Since2011可知,空處謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。11.hadbeencarried本句中主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,因此從句中應(yīng)當(dāng)運用過去的某種時態(tài);依據(jù)時間狀語inthepasttwoyears可知,應(yīng)運用完成時態(tài);又因plan與carryout為被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。因此空處應(yīng)用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。12.haveused/havebeenusing;was句意:你可能從小就在服用咖啡因?？Х纫蚓驮谀愕牡谝槐煽诳蓸防铩Ｒ罁?jù)sincechildhood可知,use這一動作從過去某一時刻起先始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,已經(jīng)結(jié)束或者還有可能持續(xù)下去,所以第一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時或者現(xiàn)在完成進行時;又主語為You,故第一空填haveused/havebeenusing。inyourfirstCoke暗含過去的時間,故其次空應(yīng)用一般過去時;又主語為Caffeine,故其次空填was。13.willbemade依據(jù)句中的時間狀語intheyearsahead"在將來幾年中"可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時。efforts與make之間是被動關(guān)系,故本句應(yīng)當(dāng)運用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。14.第一個don’t→doesn’tMydad為第三人稱單數(shù),故此處應(yīng)用doesn’t。15.are→were依據(jù)句中的"didn’t""entered"可知,此處敘述的是過去的事情,因此realize后面的賓語從句也應(yīng)用過去的時態(tài),故將are改為were。16.begin→begun依據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用過去完成時,begin的過去分詞為begun,故將begin改為begun。一、單句填空1.won句意:眾所周知,杭州,一座漂亮的城市,于2015年9月16日贏得了主辦權(quán)。因此,它將是第三個舉辦亞運會的中國城市。句中有表示過去的時間狀語"onSeptember16th,2015",故謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時。2.helps分析句子成分可知,空格處在賓語從句中作謂語,從句主語是havingalargevarietyofplants,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。此處是對一般狀況的介紹,時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填helps。3.wasconsidering句意:他盯著我,我猜他當(dāng)時正在考慮是否告知我真相。結(jié)合句意和時間狀語rightthen可知,此處是說當(dāng)他盯著"我"的那個時候,即表示過去的某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進行時。主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),故填wasconsidering。4.wrote;wasadapted由once可知,第一空應(yīng)用一般過去時。其次空,此處表示這部電影改編自真實的故事,表示過去發(fā)生的事情,且Themovie與動詞adapt之間為被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。5.isheld依據(jù)時間狀語everyyear可知,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時;句子主語TheInternationalDayofFamilies表示單數(shù)概念,且與動詞hold之間為被動關(guān)系,故填isheld。6.hasmarked依據(jù)句中時間狀語Overthepastdecade可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語aglobalpush是單數(shù),故填hasmarked。in/during/overthepast/lastdecade都表示"在過去的十年里",通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。7.willmiss句意:假如你在冬天放棄,你會錯過你生命中春天的希望、夏天的漂亮和秋天的收獲。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主句應(yīng)用一般將來時,即"主將從現(xiàn)"原則,故填willmiss。8.hadbeenstuck依據(jù)句中的時間狀語從句"Bythetimethebanwasfinallylifted"可知,主句的謂語動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,且動詞stick與he之間為被動關(guān)系,故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。留意動詞stick的過去式和過去分詞均是stuck。9.wasworking句意:杰克正在試驗室工作,這時停電了。bedoingsth.when...表示"正在做某事這時……"。本題考生可能由于沒有駕馭when用作并列連詞的特別用法而誤填worked。when用作并列連詞常用于句型"was/weredoingsth.when...;was/wereabouttodosth.when..."。10.isspent依據(jù)句中的is及語境可知,空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句主語為mostofthetimeinour