福建省泉州市惠安縣八年級上學期期末縣統(tǒng)考英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

20222023學年度上學期期末八年級教學質量抽測英語試題（考試時間120分鐘；試卷滿分150分）I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽一段對話，回答小題。6.Whichsubjectdoesthegirlthinkisthemostdifficult?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.English. B.Physics. C.Math.7.Whowilltakepartinthehighjump?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.LinFang. B.LiuMei. C.LiLei.8.HowdoesAlicelikethemovie?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Perfect. B.Boring. C.Interesting.9.WhydoesTomlikebirds?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Theyarecuter. B.Theybringuspleasure. C.Theyareourgoodfriends.聽一段對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wholivesonthefarm?A.Jane’sgrandma. B.Jane’sparent. C.Jane’saunt.11.HowoftendoesJanegotothefarm?A.Everyyear. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.聽一段對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】12.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inazoo. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inapetshop.13.Whatdoesthegirllikedoinginherfreetime?A.Collectingcoins. B.Takingawalk. C.Plantingflowers.聽一段對話，回答小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatdidTonydojustnow?A.Heplayedbasketball. B.Hewenttoseeadoctor. C.Hetooksomemedicine.15.HowlongdidTonyswimyesterday?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours.聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】SchoolRulesRule1Don’t____16____inanypartsofourschool.Rule2Don’tuse____17____phonesintheclassrooms.Rule3Don’teatinthe____18____orintheclassrooms.Rule4Don’tplaythepianoonthe____19____flooriftheteacherisn’tthere.Rule5Don’ttalkloudlyintheclassroomifyouwanttochat____20____abreak.從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.仔細觀察下列選項，哪個是least的音標？A.[lest] B.[li?st] C.[leist]22.—Thisis______usefulinvention.—Yes,itsellswell.A.a B.an C.the23.—Iamgoingtomakesomejiaoziby______onmymother’sbirthday.—YouaresogreatA.me B.mine C.myself24.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A.long B.longer C.thelongest25.—Johnlooksunhappy.Whathappened?—Hismotherdidn’tlethim________TV.A.watch B.watching C.towatch26.—Whatdidyoudo,Tom?Howdidyougetyourclothesso______?—Ijustplayedfootball.I’llwashthemrightnow.A.weak B.dirty C.enough27.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?—No,you______.Youmayparkithere.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.don’thaveto28.Sam’sparentsaretalkinginthekitchen______Samispackingforatrip.A.before B.while C.after29.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthetennismatchthisafternoon.—Youarethebest.I’msureyouwill______win.A.badly B.really C.certainly30.Nickhadtogetintohishouse______thewindowbecausehelefthiskeysinhisoffice.A.against B.across C.through31.Alibaba,DouyinandJD______shoppersonlinewithperfectserviceonthisyear’s“618”shoppingfestival.A.recorded B.provided C.forced32.—MissYang,IlostintheEnglishspeechcontest(演講比賽).—Don’tbesad.Youhaveanother______andtryitagain.A.chance B.score C.nature33.—Excuseme,whatdoesthewordmeaninthepassage?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whydon’tyou______inthedictionary?A.lookitup B.putitup C.wakeitup34.—Thestudentsdidn’tfind______aboutthepersononthatwebsite.—Whatapity!A.languages B.instruments C.information35.—DoyouknowwhyMissWang______Tom?—Becauseheislateforclassagain.A.isfamousfor B.isangrywith C.ispopularwithIII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.Doexercise____36____.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseineverydaylife.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.Somepeoplethinkthatdoingthingslikecleaningthehouseis____37____.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunning____38____playingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeat____39____fruitandvegetablesbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.Healthyfoodplaysanimportant____40____inastrongbody.Learntorelaxyourself.Todaymanypeoplehavestress(壓力)intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.____41____,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.Itisalways____42____you.Soyouneedtoknowthe____43____forthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinan____44____waycanalsomakestressless.Trytolivefornow,anddon’t____45____thefuture.36.A.never B.often C.seldom37.A.successful B.terrible C.helpful38.A.and B.or C.but39.A.much B.more C.most40A.part B.skill C.goal41.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Indanger42.A.of B.with C.without43.A.service B.dream C.reason44.A.active B.old C.expensive45.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearaboutIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AATriptoNanjingLastweekend,IwenttoNanjingtovisitmycousin.HeisastudentatNanjingUniversity(南京大學).ItwasmyfirsttimetotraveltoNanjing.Mycousinshowedmearoundthecity.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.WewenttotheConfuciusTempleonSaturdaymorning.Afterlunch,wewalkedtoLaomendong.Laomendongisintheeast(東面)oftheZhonghuaGateinNanjing.That’showitgotthenameMendong.Whilewewerewalkingaroundthearea,mycousinandIfoundaninterestingshop.Itwasselling“shaobing”.Itisakindofbakedbun(烤的圓餅).Manyvisitorslinedupinfrontoftheshoptobuythefreshlybakedbuns.Weboughtsomeandtheywereverydelicious.Then,wewenttoDeyunshetowatchacrosstalkshow(相聲).Theperformerstoldmanyfunnyjokes.Theymadeuslaughalot.Ihadawonderfultime.IthinktheyaremustseesinNanjing.46.WheredidthewriterfirstgoonSaturday?A.TheConfuciusTemple. B.Laomendong.C.TheZhonghuaGate. D.Deyunshe.47.Laomengdongotitsnamebecause______.A.ithadalonghistory B.itwasneartheConfuciusTempleC.itwasverypopular D.itwasintheeastoftheZhonghuaGate48.Whichpictureshowsthemeaningof“l(fā)ineup”inParagraph3?A. B.C. D.49.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthewriterandhiscousin?A.Theydidn’tlikecrosstalkshows.B.Theybought“shaobing”inDeyunshe.C.BothofthemstudiedinNanjingUniversity.D.TheyhadagreattimewhiletravellingNanjing.50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結構)ofthetext?①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4A. B.C. D.BNomuseums,notheaters,nolibrariesyoumightbesorryformissingthemeaningfulactivitiesbecauseofCOVID19.Butdon’tworry,becausewehavetheInternet.Herearesomegreatonlineresources(資源).Youcanbothhavefunandlearnsomethingnew.·OnlinemuseumsIfyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina’sofficialwebsite.Therearelivestreaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,aclassaboutChineseteaisgoingonrightnow.YoucanlearnmoreaboutdifferenttypesofChineseteaandthewaystomaketea.·CloudconcertsPopsingersarenowturningtheirownhomesintolivehouses!Theyareholdingonlineconcerts.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!Ifyouaremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic,youcanalsofindmanyvideos(視頻)ofartistsforfree!·OnlinelibrariesTherearemanyonlinelibraries.Thereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNationalLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.Therearebooksaboutanimalprotection.Ofcourse,youcanalsofindhistorybooksandstorybooksandsoon.51.Howmanykindsofonlineresourcesarementionedinthetext?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.52.WhichisagoodwaytoknowaboutChineseteaaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Goingtothetheater. B.Havingalivestreamingclass.C.Goingtothelibrary. D.Holdinganonlineconcert.53.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolistentomusicaccordingtothetext?A.Buysomevideosinshops. B.Havemusicclassesatschool.C.Searchforvideosonline. D.Gotothesingers’homes.54.Ifyoulovereading,______.A.onlinelibrariescanmeetyourneedsB.ShanghaiLibrarywillgiveyoufreebooksC.youhavetopay(付款)forreadingonlineD.youcanonlyfindbooksaboutanimalsonline55.Thetextismainlyto______.A.askustodomoreindooractivities B.introducesomegreatonlineresourcesC.tellusnottofeelsorryforlessactivities D.teachushowtomakeshortvideosonlineCEthiopia(埃塞俄比亞)plantedmorethan350milliontreesin12hoursonJuly29,2019.Thisbreakstheworldrecordfortreeplanting.In2017,Indiamadetheworldrecordwhenabout1.5millionpeopleplanted66milliontreesin12hours.Onthebigday,someschoolsandofficesstoppedtheirteachingandworktoletpeoplejoininagreenactivity.ThePrimeMinister(總理)himselfplantedthefirsttree.Theactivitywastoplant200milliontreestomakethenaturalenvironment(環(huán)境)betterandbetter.Itwasregardedasaquitehardworkatfirst.Butafter12hours’hardwork,peopleinEthiopiaplantedover350milliontrees.Withthe“recordbreaking”day,Ethiopiadidn’twanttostop,becausethecountry’sgoalforthewholeseasonistoplant4billion(十億)treesintherainyseasonbetweenMayandOctober.Thecountryisonitswaytomakethisgoaletrue(實現(xiàn)).ItwasreportedthattherearemoreandmorepeopleinEthiopia.Sopeoplecutdowntreestofarm.Thatcausedclimatechangeandlessforest.Peopletriedtoplanttreestochangetheirlives.56.HowmanytreesdidpeopleplantinEthiopiaonJuly29,2019?A.Over4billion. B.Over66million. C.Over200million. D.Over350million.57.WhatistheweatherlikeinEthiopiainJune?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. D.Windy.58.WhatdidpeopleinEthiopiathinkofthegreenactivity?A.Theywereforit. B.Theydidn’tmindit.C.Theywereagainstit. D.Theydidn’tknowaboutit.59.Theunderlinedword“That”hererefersto(指)“________”.A.Moreandmorepeople B.PeoplewantingtofarmC.Peoplecuttingdowntrees D.Peopleplantingtrees60.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A.peopleinEthiopiaplanttreesfor12hourseverydayB.peopleinEthiopiawillplantmoreandmoretreesC.itiseasyforpeopleinEthiopiatoplanttreesD.thereareenoughtreesinEthiopiaDMostofusgetourwaterfromourtaps(水龍頭).Butsomepeoplepreferbottledwater.BottledwaterfirstappearedintheUnitedStatesinthe1760s.Itwassaidthatthewatercouldbegoodforbodies.Sincethen,bottledwaterhasbeemoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Whyhasbottledwaterbeesopopular?Becauseofpeople’sworriesaboutthepurityoftapwater.Astudyshowedthat63%ofAmericansworriediftheirdrinkingwaterwascleanenough.However,research(研究)suggestssuchworriesareunnecessary.Formostfamilies,bottledwaterisnotbetterthantapwater.Infact,almosthalfofallbottledwateresfromthetap.Andwhenitestotaste,mostofuscan’ttellthedifference.However,makingbottledwaterneedsalotofresources.Bottlesareusuallyusedonlyonce.Besides,morewatergoesintothemakingofabottleofwater.Onestudyfoundthatonaverage(平均而言),1.39liters(升)ofwaterisusedtomakeoneliterofbottledwater.Doyoupreferbottledwatertotapwater?It’stimetochangeyourmind!Bottledwaterismoreexpensive.However,itisn’tmuchbetterthanthewateryougetfromyourkitchentap.61.Bottledwaterfirstappearedin______.A.Japan B.England C.America D.Australia62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purity”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.成分 B.純凈度 C.流量 D.保質期63.Howdoesthewritertrytomakepeoplegiveuptheirworries?A.Bygivingfacts. B.Bygivingatalk.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bydrawingpictures.64.Thewriterhopespeoplecan______.A.drinkmorewater B.makebottledwaterthemselvesC.choosetapwater D.knowthehistoryofbottledwater65.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoureadthearticle?A.HistoryandCulture B.HealthandLifeC.TravelandFood D.MusicandArtE閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Whenyoucutyourfinger,youputaBandAidonit.____66____Thesearejustsomeoftheproblemsinourlife.Notallourproblemsaresmalloreasytosolve____67____Otherscanmakeushavenewordifficultthings.Whenyouhaveproblems,youmaydecidetodonothing.____68____However,thebestwayistosolvethem.Herearethesteps:First,youmustknowthatthere’saproblem.Itiseverywhere.Next,thinkaboutit.Askquestionslike“Wheredoestheproblemefrom?andHowbadisit?”Thatwillgiveyouaclearpictureandhelpyouknowaboutitbetter.____69____Finally,choosethebestoneandputitintoaction(行動).____70____Keepaneyeonthingsuntilyouranswertotheproblemworksandcansolveit.A.However,becarefulnottostopthere.B.Afterthat,findwaystosolvetheproblem.C.Somecanbereallybigandmightnevergoaway.D.Whenyou’rethirsty(渴的),yougetsomethingtodrink.E.Or,youmaychoosetorunawayfromtheproblems.V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。71.對方因說了不禮貌的話向你道歉，你可以這樣回答：______________________________.72.你非常贊同朋友Tom的觀點，可以這樣說：_______________________________________________________,Tom.73.你想讓對方不要掛，可以這樣說：____________________,please.74.你的朋友牙疼，你建議她去看醫(yī)生，可以這樣對她說：____________________________________________________________.75.你想知道對方是否介意把門關上，可以這樣問：Wouldyoumind_______________?VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符合的句子。1.what,strong2.leave,tomorrow3.atthistimeyesterday4.usedto5.than76._____________________________________________77._____________________________________________78._____________________________________________79._____________________________________________80_____________________________________________VII.詞匯運用（共兩節(jié)，10小題；滿分10分）閱讀下面五個句子，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~填空，使句子通順，意思完整。（每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。）heroseriousfinishwhethersomewhere81.MaybeIputthesalt______andIcan’tfindit.82.I’mnotsure______Sallycandanceornot.83.Helooks______butheisgoodattellingfunnystories.84Theboytrieshisbestto______hishomeworkontime.85.ZhongNanshanisadoctorandheisa______inourhearts.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、所給單詞或單詞首字母的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Itisveryimportantforustolive