新教材牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)Unit1-Back-to-school-教學(xué)課件

Unit1BacktoschoolGrammarandusage&IntegratedskillsP102Extendedreading&ProjectP185Welcometotheunit&Reading核心脈圖·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)引話題閱讀·主題導(dǎo)入【引言解讀】Studywithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutstudyendsinpuzzlement. —Confucius釋義:學(xué)而不思則罔;思而不學(xué)則殆。 ——孔子啟示:一味讀書而不思考,就不能合理有效利用書本的知識(shí);一味空想而不去實(shí)實(shí)在在地學(xué)習(xí),則終究一無(wú)所得。【名言名句】1.Learningisabitterroot,butitbearssweetfruit.學(xué)習(xí)根苦果甜。2.Iwouldliketolivetostudy,andnotstudytolive. —Bacon我愿意為了學(xué)習(xí)而活著,不愿意為了活著而學(xué)習(xí)。 ——培根3.Thevalueofknowledgeliesnotinpossession,butinuse.知識(shí)的價(jià)值不在于占有,而在于使用。4.Ifyoudon’twanttowastelifeintheworld,youhavetostudyforalifetime.如果不想在世界上虛度一生,那就要終身學(xué)習(xí)。5.Thereistimetolearn,theproblemiswhetherwearewillingtodrill.要學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間是有的,問(wèn)題是我們?cè)覆辉敢忏@研?！驹掝}導(dǎo)讀】Schoollifeisthebestchapterinhumanlifebecausesadness,happinessandotheremotionscanallbefoundinschoollife.Schoollifevariesfromadultlifeinmanydifferentwaysbecauseonewilldevelopmanythingslikeemotionalrelationship,physicaldevelopment,mostimportantlyknowledge.Schoollifeismuchpreciousbecauseitonlyhappensonceinalifetimewhenonegrowsup.Itmarksanexcitementinone’swholelifebutfirstly,thequickerphysicallyonegrowsthemoreonedevelopsinmental.Itpointsyourdevelopingperiodtobecomeateenagerandoneiscarefreeandinnocent.Materialismisnoneofyourworries.Onealsohasbigdreams,wildimaginations,andambitionstopursue.Inschoolonelearnsfromchildhoodandbuildsthepersonalityofaman.Everystudentshouldattempttomakehislifebetterandbestutilizingschoollifesinceitnevercomesagainaftertheschoolperiod.Thelifeofascholarisnotjuststudies,discipline,andhardworkbutitisalsofunaswell.Thelibraryperiod,breaktime,andgamesarewelcomeformswhenonecanrelax,jokeandhavefunwithcolleagues.Teacherstoocanmakeschoollifeveryenjoyableespeciallythosewhohavetypicalmannerofspeaking.

[詞海拾貝]1.emotionaladj.情感的;情緒的 2.preciousadj.寶貴的;珍貴的3.innocentadj.無(wú)辜的;無(wú)罪的 4.ambitionn.野心;雄心;抱負(fù)5.personalityn.

個(gè)性;品格 6.disciplinen.紀(jì)律[我學(xué)我思]1.vary_____ 不同于2.grow___

成長(zhǎng)3.learn_____

向……學(xué)習(xí)4.attempt__do

嘗試去做fromupfromto5.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantpartofschoollife?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inmyopinion,themostimportantpartofschoollifeismakingalotoffriendswithsomanyteachersandclassmates,whichenrichesmylifegreatly.

基礎(chǔ)認(rèn)知·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.必備單詞:根據(jù)提示填寫單詞【詞塊記憶】1.realizeyour________

意識(shí)到你的潛力2.____________highschool 高/初級(jí)中學(xué)3.waysof________

思考的方式4.a_______mind 一種積極的思維5.aprecious___________

一次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)potentialsenior/juniorthinkingpositiveopportunity6._______greatknowledge 獲得豐富知識(shí)7.make______

付出努力8.school_________

學(xué)校資源9.tellmeyour_______

告訴我你的態(tài)度10.bean___________boy 做一個(gè)獨(dú)立的男孩11.make_________decisions 做出個(gè)人決定12.developyour_________

培養(yǎng)你的品質(zhì)13.intheyears______

在接下來(lái)的幾年里acquireeffortsresourcesattitudeindependentindividualcharacterahead【拓展記憶】14.fullofchallenges充滿挑戰(zhàn)→extremely__________(adj.)非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性15.medical________醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步→_________(adj.)technology先進(jìn)技術(shù)16.some________things一些令人驚奇的事→get_______(adj.)變得異常驚訝challengingadvancesadvancedamazingamazed17.have_____rights有同等的權(quán)利→equality(n.)betweenthesexes男女平等18._______yourschoolworkwithotheractivities平衡你的學(xué)業(yè)和其他活動(dòng)→________(adj.)diet均衡飲食19.________yourspokenEnglish提升你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

→qualityimprovement(n.)質(zhì)量改進(jìn)20.__________department負(fù)責(zé)的部門→senseofresponsibility(n.)責(zé)任感,責(zé)任心equalbalancebalancedimproveresponsibleⅡ.必備短語(yǔ):英漢雙譯1.存在于,在于_____

2.能夠處理 ______

3.起作用,有影響 ________________

4.充分利用,盡情享受 _______________

5.利用 ________________

6.最后但同樣重要的 _______________

lieinrisetomakeadifferencemakethemostoftakeadvantageoflastbutnotleast7.盼望,期待 ______________

8.makeuseof _____9.takeanactivepartin ___________________10.makeaneffortto _____11.intime _____lookforwardto利用在……中起積極作用努力及時(shí)Ⅲ.必備句式:翻譯課文原句,并觀察黑體部分1.Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.譯文:_______________________高中生活是什么樣的。2.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.譯文:_________________,當(dāng)你作為一個(gè)學(xué)生和一個(gè)人發(fā)展的時(shí)候,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的潛力。我迫不及待地想向你描述在接下來(lái)的三年里3.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.譯文:___________是良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、有用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。4.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”譯文:_____________:“千里之行,始于足下?！蓖瑯又匾恼缋献铀f(shuō)【構(gòu)詞規(guī)律】根據(jù)給出的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則寫出下列單詞1.-ful常用于名詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞。caren.→______

adj.細(xì)心的colorn.→_______

adj.多彩的carefulcolorful2.-less常用于名詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞。usen.→______

adj.無(wú)用的helpn.→_______

adj.無(wú)助的3.-ive常用于動(dòng)詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞。actv.→_____

adj.積極的decidev.→_______

adj.決定性的uselesshelplessactivedecisive語(yǔ)篇精讀·合作探究Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解

1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks2.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?

A.Narration(記敘文).B.ArgumentativeEssay(議論文).C.ExpositoryWriting(說(shuō)明文).D.PracticalWriting(應(yīng)用文).3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Thepassageisa______givenonthefirstdayofanewtermabout_____yourpotentialisandwaystorealizeyourpotential.

speechwhatTask2文本微觀剖析:細(xì)節(jié)探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)WhichisNOToneofthechallengesinseniorhighschoollife?A.Newexperiences.

B.Newclassmates.C.Newsubjects. D.Newwaysofthinking.

(2)Whatcanweknowaboutone’spotential?A.Itisone’sconfidence.B.Itisone’sknowledgelearnedinschool.C.Itisone’sabilitytobedeveloped.D.Itisdifferentthingsonecando.(3)Howcanwefullyrealizeourpotential?A.Learnfromourteachers.B.Makethebestofschoolresources.C.Makeuseofschoollabs.D.A,BandC(4)Whatdoesthesentence“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”mean?A.Itisdifficulttofinishatrip.B.Ajourneyofathousandmilesisworthtrying.C.Youshouldmakecontinuouseffortstoachieveyourgoal.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilescanbefinishedwithasinglestep.

(5)Whatkindofattitudedoestheauthorholdtoourschoollife?A.Negative.

B.Sad.C.Doubtful. D.Positive.2.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.RealizingyourpotentialIntroductionThestartofa(1)_________future.Whatisyourseniorhighschoollifelike?·Itisfullof(2)_________.·Itopensthe(3)_____toyourpotential.Whatis(4)________?Itisyournatural(5)______developedwhenyoutryhardenough.promisingchallengesdoorpotentialabilityRealizingyourpotentialWaysto(6)______yourpotential·Makethemostofschoolresources.·Developgoodstudyhabits,useful(7)_____andapositiveattitude.ConclusionMakea(8)__________efforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.realizeskillscontinuous3.Longsentenceanalysis.(1)譯文:當(dāng)你_____________的時(shí)候,你就有了___________________________的機(jī)會(huì)。能夠處理挑戰(zhàn)獲得豐富知識(shí)、享受個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)(2)譯文:簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō),潛力就是當(dāng)你_____________的時(shí)候,你能開(kāi)發(fā)出的你的__________。足夠努力嘗試自然能力Task3語(yǔ)篇總結(jié)歸納:主題深化

Helloeveryone.Welcometoseniorhighschool!Todayisthestartofa1._________(promise)future.Ican’twait2.to________(describe)toyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyou3._____(lead)toaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysof4.________(think).However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunity5._________(acquire)greatknowledge.Most6.___________(important),yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.

promisingdescribeleadsthinkingtoacquireimportantly“Whatispotential?”Potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcan7.____________(develop)whenyoutryhardenough.AndIhaveconfidence8.__yourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,9.__isimportantforyoutomake10.___mostofourschoolresources.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow.

bedevelopedinittheTask4閱讀思維升華:主題實(shí)踐

1.What’stherelationshipbetweenseniorhighschoollifeandrealizingyourpotential?(CriticalThinking批判性思維)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seniorhighschoollifeopensthedoortoyourpotential.Inturn,torealizeyourpotential,youshouldmakefulluseofschoolresources,anddevelopyourdifferentabilitiesinseniorhighschool.

2.Whatwillyoudoasaseniorhighschoolstudent?(CreativeThinking創(chuàng)造性思維)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________First,Iwillworkhardtolearnallsubjects,andtrytogetgoodgrades.Second,Iwilldevelopmyabilitiestocommunicatewithothers,dealwithdifficultiesandsoon.

1.senioradj.中學(xué)的(招收11或13歲以上的學(xué)生);級(jí)別高的;高級(jí)水平的;老年的n.級(jí)別(或地位)較高者;較……年長(zhǎng)的人;高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員*(經(jīng)典例句)ThepositionhadtobefilledbyanofficerseniortoHaig.這個(gè)位置必須由一名職位比黑格高的軍官來(lái)填補(bǔ)。要點(diǎn)精研·理解應(yīng)用【詞塊積累】(1)beseniortosb. 級(jí)別高于某人;年長(zhǎng)于某人beseniortosb. by... 年長(zhǎng)某人……歲(2)junior adj.地位較低的;青少年的

n.職位較低者,年輕選手bejuniortosb. 級(jí)別低于某人(1)Peopleovertheageof65intheU.S.arecalled_____________.

在美國(guó)65歲以上的被稱為老年人。(2)Weshouldbepolitetothosearoundwho___________us.

我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們身邊比我們年長(zhǎng)的人有禮貌。(3)Generallyspeaking,seniorhighschoollifeisdifferentfromthatof______high.一般來(lái)說(shuō),高中生活不同于初中生活。(4)Hehelda______positioninalargecompany.他在一家大公司擔(dān)任高級(jí)職務(wù)。seniorcitizensareseniortojuniorsenior【名師點(diǎn)津】senior和junior這兩個(gè)詞本身就表達(dá)比較意義,因此,它們不能用于比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】

語(yǔ)境助記senior與juniorAlthoughIamseniortohimby5years,Iamjuniortohimintheoffice.盡管我比他年長(zhǎng)5歲,但是在辦公室里我的級(jí)別低于他。【詞源趣談】來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)形容詞senex,senis(老的)的比較級(jí)senior。同根詞有senate(參議院,許是因?yàn)楣帕_馬的議事人員都是年長(zhǎng)者),senator(參議員),senile(年老的),senescence(衰老)。senior和sir同源,都來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)senior(年長(zhǎng)的)。2.challengen.&vt.挑戰(zhàn);質(zhì)疑*(2020·江蘇高考)Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifwearetoclassifygarbageinashorttime.如果我們要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行分類,仍然會(huì)有很多挑戰(zhàn)?！驹~塊積累】(1)challengesb.tosth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challengeoneself 挑戰(zhàn)自己(2)challenging adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的(1)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyouface_________inyourlife.寫一首關(guān)于勇氣、決心和力量如何在生活中幫助你面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的詩(shī)歌。(2)TheoutbreakofCOVID-19presents_________________allhumankindinaglobalizedworld.

在全球化時(shí)代,此次新冠肺炎的爆發(fā)是對(duì)所有人的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。(3)Iwantto________________gameofbasketball.我想挑戰(zhàn)他打一場(chǎng)籃球賽。

(4)Itis________________________tofeedthegrowingglobalpopulation.

養(yǎng)活不斷增長(zhǎng)的全球人口越來(lái)越具有挑戰(zhàn)性。challengesahugechallengetochallengehimtoamoreandmorechallenging3.opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)*(教材原句)However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.然而,對(duì)于你們中那些擁有積極心態(tài)的人來(lái)說(shuō),每一次挑戰(zhàn)都蘊(yùn)藏著機(jī)遇。

【詞塊積累】anopportunitytodosth. 一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)haveanopportunitytodosth. 有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)taketheopportunityofdoingsth.利用機(jī)會(huì)做某事(1)I’mhonoredto___________________towelcomeallofyoutovisitourschool.

我很榮幸有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)歡迎你們來(lái)參觀我們的學(xué)校。(2)I__________________ofvisitingJackwhileIwasinRome.

我利用在羅馬的機(jī)會(huì)順便拜訪了杰克。havethisopportunitytooktheopportunity4.effortn.努力,費(fèi)力的事;試圖*(2020·全國(guó)I卷)WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.雖然昆士蘭鐵路盡一切努力確?；疖嚢磿r(shí)運(yùn)行,但不能保證火車與火車或火車與公共汽車之間的連接?！驹~塊積累】(1)makeefforts(aneffort/everyeffort)做出努力puteffortintodoing花大力氣做某事sparenoeffort 不遺余力,盡力with(an)effort 努力地(2)effortless adj.不費(fèi)力的;容易的(1)Ithinkthataslongasone_____________study,hewillmakeprogress.

我的看法是只要努力付出就會(huì)有進(jìn)步。(2)Theworkersare_______________fulfilthisyear’splan.

工人們正在努力完成今年的計(jì)劃。(3)IfIwereadmitted,Iwould_____________toservethestudents.

要是我被錄取了,我將會(huì)不遺余力地為學(xué)生們服務(wù)。putseffortintomakingeffortstosparenoeffort5.advancen.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;前進(jìn),行進(jìn)vt.&vi.

發(fā)展,進(jìn)步*(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.她決定回到大學(xué)去發(fā)展她的事業(yè),并在做她喜歡的事情(護(hù)理)的同時(shí)更好地幫助她的家庭?！驹~塊積累】(1)inadvance提前,預(yù)先inadvanceofsth. 在……之前(2)advanced adj.先進(jìn)的,高級(jí)的(1)Youcanvisittheschool__________,sothatyouwillknowtheschoolbetter.

你可以提前參觀學(xué)校,這樣你會(huì)更好地了解學(xué)校。(2)Ithinkweshouldinvent___________________.

我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該發(fā)明更先進(jìn)的機(jī)器人。(3)Thecompanyis____________othercompaniesinmanyaspects.

這家公司在很多方面領(lǐng)先于其他公司。inadvancemoreadvancedrobotsinadvanceof【熟詞生義】Shegota100,000poundadvanceforhernextnovel.她得到了下一部小說(shuō)的一筆10萬(wàn)英鎊的預(yù)付款。【小詞匯·大文化】Learningislikerowingupstream,nottoadvanceistodropback.學(xué)如逆水行舟,不進(jìn)則退。6.amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的,令人驚喜的*(2020·浙江高考)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.拍攝北極熊的照片是令人驚奇的,但也很危險(xiǎn)?！緦?dǎo)圖理詞】amaze的意義和詞性變化(1)Yourschoolis______________ithasnotonlyabeautifulcampusbutalsolivelyclasses.

你們的學(xué)校令人驚嘆,不僅在于美麗的校園,還有活躍的課堂。(2)Theseforeigners____________thegreatadvancesofChina.

這些外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)巨大的進(jìn)步大為驚奇。(3)_________________foraforeignertowriteChinesecharacterssowell.

對(duì)一個(gè)外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),能把漢字寫得這么好,真是太不可思議了。amazinginthatareamazedatItisreallyamazing【名師點(diǎn)津】

-ing結(jié)尾與-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞(1)以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系或特性,一般用來(lái)說(shuō)明事或物,意為“令人……的”。(2)以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來(lái)修飾人,表示人的心理狀態(tài),意為“感到……的”。有時(shí)也可以修飾表情和聲音。【巧學(xué)助記】

一言巧記amazeTomyamazement,theydidn’tfeelamazedattheamazingresultofthematch.令我驚訝的是,他們并沒(méi)有對(duì)這個(gè)令人吃驚的比賽結(jié)果感到驚訝。7.confidencen.信心,信任;把握*(2019·浙江高考)Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren’sconfidence.通過(guò)給予孩子們大量的贊揚(yáng),父母?jìng)冋J(rèn)為他們是在建立孩子們的信心。【詞塊積累】(1)haveconfidencein對(duì)……有信心buildone’sconfidence 樹(shù)立信心fullofconfidence 充滿信心withconfidence 自信地,充滿信心地(2)confident adj.自信的(1)Iwillbeabletoimprovemycommunicationskillsandmy___________________________.

我將能夠提高我的溝通技能和我說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的信心。(2)Withyouintheteam,we____________thatwecanwinthegame.

有你在隊(duì)里,我們有信心贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。confidenceinspeakingEnglishareconfident(3)Heansweredthequestions______________.

他自信地回答了問(wèn)題。(4)What’smore,youtaughtmesomehelpfulspeakingskillsandmademe________________.

此外,你教給了我一些有用的演講技能,并讓我充滿信心。withconfidencefullofconfidence【詞源趣談】8.equaladj.相等的;平等的;相當(dāng)?shù)?(2020·江蘇高考)Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat’strue.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.以我的經(jīng)驗(yàn),大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他們有幽默感,在某種程度上這是正確的。但并不是所有的幽默感都是一樣的。【詞塊積累】(1)beequalto等同于;勝任(2)equally adv.同樣地;相等地(3)equality n.同等,平等(1)Althoughitisimportanttohaveagoodgradeintheexam,health__________________.

雖然在考試中取得好成績(jī)很重要,但健康也同樣重要。(2)Ithinkmostpeoplehopetolivetogetherin________________.

我想大多數(shù)人都希望和平、平等地生活在一起。isequallyimportantpeaceandequality(3)Moneyisn’teverything,and_____________happiness.

金錢不是一切,也不等同于幸福。(4)IthinkI___________thejobbecauseIcancommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.

我認(rèn)為我能勝任這項(xiàng)工作,因?yàn)槲矣心芰τ糜⒄Z(yǔ)與外國(guó)人交流。itisn’tequaltoamequalto9.balancevt.同等重視;(使)保持平衡;權(quán)衡重要性n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力*(2019·北京高考)AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers.一個(gè)頂尖的團(tuán)隊(duì)需要的是均衡——而不僅僅是頂尖的隊(duì)員?！驹~塊積累】(1)balanceAwith/andB使A和B保持平衡keep/losea/one’sbalance 保持/失去平衡onbalance 總的來(lái)說(shuō)(2)balanced adj.均衡的,平衡的(1)Inotonlygain_____________throughsports,butalsogetmorechancestomoveclosertonature.

我不僅通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)獲得平衡的生活,而且有更多的機(jī)會(huì)接近大自然。(2)Ineedto___________________________inordertomakeitcolorfulandmeaningful.

我需要平衡我的學(xué)習(xí)和生活,以便使它豐富多彩和有意義。abalancedlifebalancemystudyand/withlife(3)Theboyhasalotofdisadvantages,but__________Ithinkheisstillagoodboy.

這個(gè)男孩有很多缺點(diǎn),但總的來(lái)說(shuō),我認(rèn)為他仍是個(gè)好孩子。(4)Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatallthepassengersnearly_______________.

司機(jī)突然停下公交車,以至于所有的乘客幾乎都失去了平衡。onbalancelosttheirbalance【熟詞生義】Onceweknowhowmuchmoneyweneed,let’sspendthebalance.(

)既然我們知道需要多少錢,我們就花掉余款。結(jié)余,余額10.lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的*(經(jīng)典例句)Lastbutnotleast,alwaysremember,yourfamiliesarewaitingforyouathome.最后但同樣重要的,要牢記,你的家人一直在家里等著你。【詞塊積累】notintheleast 一點(diǎn)也不;絲毫不leastofall 尤其,最不atleast 至少(1)Thecontentofheranswerwasn’tin_________________tohim.

她所回答的內(nèi)容對(duì)他一點(diǎn)都不重要。(2)_______________,youcanreadsomeinterestingbooksinyoursparetime.

最后但同樣重要的是,你可以在空閑時(shí)間讀些有趣的書。(3)Isuggestedthatyoutake_______onehour’sexerciseeveryday.

我建議你每天進(jìn)行至少一個(gè)小時(shí)的鍛煉。theleastimportantLastbutnotleastatleast11.independentadj.自主的,有主見(jiàn)的;自立的*(2019·天津高考)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinion.湯姆很獨(dú)立,從不征求他父母的意見(jiàn)?！驹~塊積累】(1)beindependentofsb.不依賴某人(2)independence n.獨(dú)立,自立gainindependence 獲得獨(dú)立(1)Iwilllearnto_______________________insummervacation.

我將學(xué)會(huì)在暑假變得更加獨(dú)立。(2)NotonlymyspokenEnglishbutalsomyabilityto________________hasimprovedalot.

不僅我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)有了很大的提高,我獨(dú)立生活的能力也有了很大的提高。(3)Ifwekeepondoinglikethis,we’llbecome_________________________.

如果我們堅(jiān)持這么做,我們將變得越來(lái)越獨(dú)立。becomemoreindependentliveindependentlymoreandmoreindependent12.responsibleadj.有責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé);可靠的*(教材原句)Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.高中將幫助你學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng),但你自己有責(zé)任實(shí)現(xiàn)你的巨大潛力。【詞塊積累】(1)beresponsibleforsth.對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)beresponsibletosb. 向某人負(fù)責(zé)(2)responsibility n.責(zé)任,職責(zé)taketheresponsibilityof 承擔(dān)……的責(zé)任asenseofresponsibility 責(zé)任感(1)Somegovernmentsarereluctantto_____________________________.

一些政府不愿承擔(dān)自己的責(zé)任。(2)IrealizedthatIshould________________notonlymyself,butalsoforthesociety.

我意識(shí)到我不僅要對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé),也要對(duì)社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)。(3)IthinkIcan___________________ofbeingavolunteerforthisactivity.

我認(rèn)為我能承擔(dān)起為這一活動(dòng)做一名志愿者的責(zé)任。shouldertheirownresponsibilityberesponsiblefortaketheresponsibility(4)Wemust_____________tothepeople.

我們一定要對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)。(5)Withagreat___________________,ChinaismakinggreateffortstofightagainstCOVID-19.

擁有強(qiáng)烈責(zé)任感的中國(guó)正付出巨大努力與新冠肺炎作斗爭(zhēng)。beresponsiblesenseofresponsibility【小詞匯·大文化】Allcitizenssharearesponsibilityforthefateoftheircountry.國(guó)家興亡,匹夫有責(zé)。13.makeadifference起作用,有影響*(教材原句)Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.可能性是無(wú)限的,我相信你有能力改變你的家庭、你的社區(qū)和我們的國(guó)家?！驹~塊積累】makeadifferenceto 對(duì)……起作用,有影響makesome/nodifferenceto 對(duì)……有些/無(wú)作用;

對(duì)……有些/無(wú)影響(1)Ihopethatmyvolunteerworkwill________________totheirlives.

我希望我的志愿者工作將會(huì)對(duì)他們的生活產(chǎn)生影響。(2)Givemeachance,andIwill________________.

給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),我會(huì)起到作用。(3)Whetherheishereornotwill_________________toourwork.

他在或不在對(duì)我們的工作沒(méi)有影響。makeadifferencemakeadifferencemakenodifference14.makethemostof充分利用;盡情享受*(2020·浙江高考)Makingthebestofthiscloseencounter,Itooksomepicturesofthebear.充分利用這次近距離接觸,我給這只熊拍了一些照片?！驹~塊積累】makethebestof 充分利用;盡量好好去做makeuseof 利用makefull/gooduseof 充分/好好利用(1)Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyouto_______________ourschoolresources.

為了充分實(shí)現(xiàn)你的潛力,充分利用我們學(xué)校的資源是對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)重要的。(2)Weshould____________ofthefreetimetostudysomethingwereallylike.

我們應(yīng)該充分利用自由時(shí)間學(xué)一些我們真正喜歡的東西。(3)Ilearntoseizeeveryopportunitytolearnand___________allkindsoflearningresources.

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)我學(xué)會(huì)了抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí),并利用各種學(xué)習(xí)資源。makethemostofmakethebestmakeuseof【名師點(diǎn)津】

makethemostof易錯(cuò)提醒當(dāng)makethemostof后的賓語(yǔ)提前,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)候,短語(yǔ)介詞of不能漏掉,這一點(diǎn)也適用于makeuseof。15.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同樣重要的是好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、有用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。

【句式解構(gòu)】(1)本句是一個(gè)倒裝句。其正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?Goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitudeareofequalimportance.這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)。*(經(jīng)典例句)Presentatthemeetingaresomeexpertsfromalloverthecountry.出席會(huì)議的是一些來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的專家。(2)句中ofequalimportance是of+抽象名詞結(jié)構(gòu),等同于一個(gè)形容詞。*(經(jīng)典例句)Ihopemysuggestionsareofgreathelptoyouandlookforwardtoyourreply!我希望我的建議對(duì)你有所幫助,期盼你的答復(fù)!*(經(jīng)典例句)Havingenoughsleepisofgreatimportance.有足夠的睡眠很重要。(1)Wateris_________________toalllivingthings,agricultureandindustry.

水對(duì)于所有的生命、農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)都很重要。(2)Thebookyousentme_____________tomystudy.

你送給我的這本書對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。(3)__________________isthewaytorealizeyourdream.

同樣重要的是你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方式。ofgreatimportanceisofgreathelpOfequalimportance16.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.在接下來(lái)的三年里,當(dāng)你作為一名學(xué)生和一個(gè)人發(fā)展的時(shí)候,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的潛力。【句式解構(gòu)】本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。*(2021·浙江高考)Intheearly1970s,40percentofchildrenwalkedtoschool,whilein2010,itwasaslowas15percent.20世紀(jì)70年代早期,40%的孩子步行上學(xué),而在2010年,這一比例低至15%。(1)Theeaglekiteismadeofplastic__________________________________.

鷹風(fēng)箏是用塑料做的,而蝴蝶風(fēng)箏是用布做的。(2)____________________________________,theymighthaveabadimpactonteenagers.

雖然社交媒體有一些優(yōu)勢(shì),但它們可能會(huì)對(duì)青少年產(chǎn)生不好的影響。(3)Thankyouforyourhelp___________________inSydneylastsummervacation.

謝謝你在我去年暑假去悉尼旅游時(shí)的幫助。whilethebutterflykiteismadeofclothWhilesocialmediahavesomeadvantageswhileIwastravelling【名師點(diǎn)津】

when與while引導(dǎo)從句之異同(1)when相當(dāng)于at/duringthetimethat,既指時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可指一段時(shí)間,可以與終止性動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;while相當(dāng)于duringthetimethat,指一段時(shí)間,因此只能與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。(2)when說(shuō)明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí),也可以是先后發(fā)生;while則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。(3)while除了表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,還有“而,然而”“盡管”之意。連接兩個(gè)并列句表轉(zhuǎn)折?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺】1.attituden.態(tài)度,看法*(2020·江蘇高考)Forin-personhumor,qualityisn’tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.對(duì)于面對(duì)面的幽默,質(zhì)量并沒(méi)有你認(rèn)為的那么重要。重要的是你的態(tài)度和努力。【詞塊積累】attitudetowards/to對(duì)……的態(tài)度attitudeofmind 心態(tài);看法(1)Itisofgreatimportanceforusto____________________to/towardsstress.

對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),對(duì)壓力有一個(gè)積極的態(tài)度是非常重要的。(2)Whenthetimecomesforustomakechoices,weshouldknowtheimportanceof________________.

當(dāng)?shù)搅宋覀冊(cè)撟龀鲞x擇的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該知道一個(gè)積極態(tài)度的重要性。(3)Humanbeingscanchangetheirlivesbychangingtheir______________.

通過(guò)改變他們的心態(tài),人們就可以改變他們的人生。haveapositiveattitudeapositiveattitudeattitudeofmind【易混辨析】注意下列詞的拼寫attitude

n.態(tài)度;看法altitude

n.

高地;高度latitude n.緯度;界限2.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”正如老子所說(shuō):“千里之行,始于足下?！?/p>

【句式解構(gòu)】本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,意為“正如,就像”。*(經(jīng)典例句)Asyousaid,choosingauniversityisaveryimportantdecisioninourlives.正如你說(shuō)的那樣,選擇大學(xué)是我們?nèi)松蟹浅Ｖ匾臎Q定。*(經(jīng)典例句)Asisknowntoall,readingisgoodforusinmanyways.眾所周知,閱讀在很多方面對(duì)我們有益處?！驹~塊積累】asthesayinggoes俗話說(shuō)asisknowntoall 眾所周知asweallknow 我們都知道asisreported 正如報(bào)道的那樣(1)_____________________________,artificialintelligenceisthefuturetrendofscienceandtechnology.

眾所周知,人工智能是科技的未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。(2)________________,writingstyleshowstheman.

俗話說(shuō),字如其人。(3)____________,moreandmorecarsarecomingtoChinesefamilies.

正如報(bào)道的那樣,越來(lái)越多的小汽車正進(jìn)入中國(guó)家庭。Asweallknow/AsisknowntoallAsthesayinggoesAsisreportedUnit1BacktoschoolGrammarandusage&Integratedskills1.focusn.焦點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)vt.&vi.集中*(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”當(dāng)你站起來(lái)發(fā)表演講時(shí),你往往會(huì)把注意力放在公眾身上,而不是演講本身?！驹~塊積累】(1)focusonsb./sth. 聚焦;把注意力集中于……focusyourattentiononsb./sth. 把注意力集中于……(2)thefocusof ……的焦點(diǎn)(3)focused adj.目標(biāo)清晰的;目標(biāo)明確的,重點(diǎn)突出的(1)Itwillhelpyoubecomemorepatientand_______.它會(huì)幫助你變得更有耐心,更專注。(2)Thenewsaboutthediseaseisalways__________us.

關(guān)于這種疾病的消息一直是我們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。(3)I’mhappythatIhave__________learningoralEnglishandpracticedalot.

我很高興我一直專注于英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)。focusedthefocusoffocusedon(4)Ican’t________________,agroupofpeopledancing,onthesquaredownstairs.

一群人在樓下的廣場(chǎng)上跳舞,我難以集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。(5)Boththesessionsin2020werepostponedinFebruary,asthenationwas________

onfightingagainstCOVID-19.因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)國(guó)家正聚力與新冠肺炎作斗爭(zhēng),2020年2月份的兩會(huì)被推遲召開(kāi)。focusonmystudyfocusing【詞源趣談】來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)focus,指“壁爐”、“火”,因而派生了英語(yǔ)fuel和fusillade(槍炮齊射);其現(xiàn)代意義也許來(lái)自于“壁爐的爐膛是家的中心”或“鏡子的燃燒點(diǎn)”;同源詞:fuel,fusillade,foyer搭配:focus(...)on/upon(使……)集中于……2.detailn.細(xì)節(jié);具體情況*(教材原句)Torealizeyourgoals,youneedtohaveagoodplan,manageyourtimewellandpayattentiontodetails.要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo),你需要有一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃,管理好你的時(shí)間,并注意細(xì)節(jié)。【詞塊積累】(1)indetail 詳細(xì)地gointodetails/thedetail 詳細(xì)敘述;逐一說(shuō)明(2)detailed adj.詳細(xì)的;細(xì)致的(1)Youshouldsetdownsome_______________whilelisteningtothetape.

聽(tīng)錄音時(shí),你應(yīng)該記下一些重要的細(xì)節(jié)。(2)Icanmakea__________________ofoursplendidculture.

我可以詳細(xì)介紹一下我們燦爛的文化。(3)Iwilltellyousomethingaboutourcelebrationlastweek_______.

我來(lái)給大家詳細(xì)介紹一下我們上周慶?；顒?dòng)的情況。(4)NowI’dliketo____________ofthetopic.

現(xiàn)在我想詳細(xì)敘述一下這一話題。importantdetailsdetailedintroductionindetailgointodetails【詞源趣談】同源詞:entail,retail,tally,tail,tailor詞組/短語(yǔ):indetail(adv.)詳細(xì)地3.basevt.

以……為基礎(chǔ)(依據(jù))n.根據(jù);基礎(chǔ);基底;總部,大本營(yíng)*(經(jīng)典例句)ThetalksinAnchorageonceagainprovedthatcommunica