八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考(北京卷)-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（人教版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考（北京卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．MissWuteaches________English.Andwelikeherclassverymuch.A．ours B．we C．us D．our2．Howabout________carefullyinclass?Itwillhelpyoualot.A．tolisten B．listened C．listen D．listening3．—________didyouplaybasketballlastweekend?—Inthepark.A．Where B．When C．Why D．How4．Heilongjiangis_________thenorthofChina.A．in B．on C．to D．for5．TheSmiths________tothecitytwoyearsago.A．move B．a(chǎn)removing C．willmove D．moved6．Therulerisas________asthatone.Iwillbuyoneofthem.A．younger B．young C．longer D．long7．Thenewbuildinginthecityisabout________.A．150metreshigh B．150-metre-highC．150-metreshigh D．150metrehigh8．About________peoplevisitthemuseumeveryyear.A．sevenmillion B．sevenmillionsC．sevenmillionsof D．sevenmillionof9．Weknowthatsheenjoys______booksverymuch.A．read B．reads C．reading D．toread10．LucythinksChineseis________thanEnglish.A．difficult B．a(chǎn)sdifficult C．moredifficult D．mostdifficult11．Wouldyoulike__________toeat?A．a(chǎn)nythingnice B．somethingniceC．niceanything D．nicesomething12．ZhangHao________watchesTV.HelikesusingtheInternet.A．hardever B．hardlyeverC．doesn’thardever D．doesn’thardlyever二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Iforgotthenameoftheoldlady,whowasacustomer(顧客)onmynewspaperroutewhenIwastwelve.Yetshetaughtmea13thatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady’shousenearhergarden.Ifoundaperfectlysmooth(光滑的)rockandthrewit.Thestonewastoo14,however,soitslipped(滑)frommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmallwindowonthelady’sdoor.Atthe15ofbrokenglass,weknewwewereintrouble.Weranfasterthananyofourstonesflewoffherroof.Iwastoo16ofgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeendiscoveredIstartedtofeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的).ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablywhenseeingher.IdecidedthatIwould17mypaperdelivery(送)money,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewitha18sayingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.Thenextday,I19theoldladyherpaper.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofbiscuitsshehadmadeherself.IthankedherandatethebiscuitsasIcontinuedmyroute.Afterseveralbiscuits,I20anenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwasshocked.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou.”13．A．word B．lesson C．subject D．song14．A．smooth B．hard C．soft D．light15．A．back B．a(chǎn)ge C．sound D．turn16．A．excited B．happy C．sad D．a(chǎn)fraid17．A．count B．find C．save D．spend18．A．note B．book C．magazine D．poster19．A．threw B．handed C．offered D．bought20．A．sounded B．smelled C．felt D．tasted三、閱讀理解(共26分,每小題2分)(一)信息匹配。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。A．SilverBankIslandTravelbyboattoanopen-airconcertinthisbeautifulisland.Hearsomeofthebiggestartistsfromtherock,popandjazzworlds.There’llbedifferentfoodsforsale.B．WestseaCastleTherearelotsofthingstodohere,suchasgoingmountainbikingandhavingapicnic.Intheeveningyoucanwatchashowaboutpeople’slifeathousandyearsago.C．DownlandParkYoucanseedifferentkindsofanimalsthatcomeoutintheeveninginthepark.Therearespecialgamestohelpyoufindoutabouttheanimals.Don’tforgettowearcomfortableshoes.D．HopelandsHallBringapicniclunch,relaxinlovelygardensandwatchafilm.Thereisalargeoutdoorscreensoallthepeoplecanseeitclearly.Thisweek’sfilmisBornFree.21AngelaIwanttotakepartinanactivitywithmysisterintheevening.Welovelearningaboutwildlife.22VictorIwouldliketolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Ialsowanttobuysomethingtoeat.23MikeIwanttoenjoysportsandtheopenairwithsomefriends.Wearealsointerestedinhistory.(二)信息選擇。閱讀下面的三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BTherearemanygreatwaystolearnEnglish,andherearethetopfourgoodwaysonmylist.●ReadeverythingyoucangetyourhandsonReadingisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimproveyourEnglishquickly.Itincreasesyourvocabularyandhelpsyouwithsentencestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))andgrammar.Choosebooksorarticlesthatareattherightlevelforyou.Youcouldalsoreadnewspapers,magazinesorblogs,orjoinanonlinebookclubtodiscusswhatyou’rereadingwithotherpeople.●ListentoEnglisheverydayListeningtoEnglishhelpsyouunderstanddifferentaccents(口音)anddevelopyourspeaking.YoucanhearEnglishalmosteverywherenow—onTV,inmovies,ontheradioandonline.Butremember,justlisteningisn’tenough.Youneedtobeactive.TrytowatchfilmsandTVinEnglish,evenifyoudon’tunderstandeverything.ListentoEnglish-languagesongsandlearnthewords.Orlistentoaudiobooks(有聲書)whileyou’retravellingtoworkorschool.●SpeakasoftenaspossibleSpeakingEnglishwithotherpeopleisoneofthebestwaystoimprove.Youcanpracticespeakingwithfriendsorfamily,orfindaconversationpartneronline.TherearealsolotsofEnglish-speakingclubsincitiesaroundtheworld.Oryoucouldjoinagrouporclasswhereyoucanpracticespeakingwithotherlearners.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Themoreyouspeak,themoreconfidentyou’llbecome.●KeepadiaryinEnglishWritinginEnglisheverydayhelpsyouimproveyourwritingskills.Youcanwriteaboutanything—yourthoughts,experiences,newthingsyou’velearned,orwhatyouplantodonext.Useanotebookoranapptowritedownafewsentenceseveryday.Orstartablogtoshareyourideaswiththeworld.Remember,youdon’tneedtowritelong,complicated(復(fù)雜的)sentences.Justwritewhatyoucanandtrytousenewwordsyou’velearned.Remember,there’snoone“perfect”waytolearnEnglish.Everyoneisdifferent.Thekeyistofindactivitiesyouenjoyandthatyouwanttodoregularly(經(jīng)常地).Anddon’tgiveup!Themoremotivated(有動(dòng)力的)andinterestedyouare,themoreyou’lllearn.24．Accordingtothetext,whatisonebenefitofreadinginEnglish?A．Ithelpsimproveyourvocabulary.B．Ithelpsyouunderstanddifferentaccents.C．Ithelpsyoubecomemoreconfidentinspeaking.D．Ithelpsyounoticeareasthatneedimprovement.25．WhatdoesthetextsuggestaboutlisteningtoEnglish?A．Justlisteningisenoughtoimproveyourspeaking.B．Listeningtosongsisthemosteffectivewaytolearnnewwords.C．Listeningtoaudiobookswhiletravelingisnotgood.D．Activelypayingattentiontothelisteningmaterialisimportant.26．Accordingtothetext,whatisthekeytolearningEnglish?A．Findingactivitiesyouenjoyanddoingthemregularly.B．Takinganonlinecourseandkeepinganonlinediary.C．Findingaperfectwaybeforeyoustart.D．Givingupwhenfacedwithdifficulties.C?????Johnnyandhisfriendsweremakingacardboardtowntoplayin.Atfirsttheyweregettingonwell,turningboxesintostoresandplaygrounds,butsoontheyhaddifferentideas.“Itwasmyidea,”Johnnysaid,“soIwouldjustdoitwithoutyou.”ThenhewalkedawayinangerandlefthisfriendsKatieandMaxalone.“Wow,Ididn’texpecthe’dgetsomad,”Katiesaid.“Makingacardboardtownisalotofwork,”saidMax,“Johnnycan’tdoitallbyhimself.Maybeifwegivehimsomespace,he’llwantustohelpagain.”JohnnywantedthecardboardtowndonebeforeNewYear’sDaysothathecouldshowittoallofhisfamilywhentheycameover,butNewYear’sDaywasonlytwoweeksaway.Whenhestartedagain,hefounditwasjusttoobigajob.Hecouldn’tmakethebuildingsoutofboxes,putthemaroundthetown,anddecorate(裝飾)themallbyhimself.Itwouldtakewaytoolong.“Iguessthat’swhypeopleworktogether.Whenweeachplayedapart,itwasfunandeverythingwentalotfaster.MaybeIshouldsaysorrytomyfriends.Theywerejusttryingtohelpandhavefunwithme,”Johnnysaidtohimself.ThenextdayatschoolJohnnysaidsorrytoKatieandMax.“Idon’tknowwhyIgotsomad.Willyoucometomyhousetomorrowtocompleteourtown?”Johnnyasked.KatieandMaxjoyfullyagreed.Thethreealltookonaroleandthetownwasdoneinnotime.27．HowdidJohnnyfeelwhenheandhisfriendshaddifferentideas?A．Mad. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Relaxed.28．Johnnycouldn’tfinishthecardboardtownbeforeNewYear’sDaybecause_________.A．hisfamilydidn’twanthimtomakeitB．hisfriendsdidn’tgivehimanyadviceC．itwastoobigajobforhimtodoaloneD．itwasdifficultforhimtochoosecolors29．Whatdoesthisstorywanttotellus?A．Agoodbeginningishalfdone. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Agoodfriendislikeamirror. D．Manydropsmakeashower.DPhysicalactivityisimportantandweoftenplantodoit.However,wedon’toftenthinkaboutmakingtimetoexerciseasafamily.Whilewefindtimeforfamilygamesormovienights,weoftenforgetfamilysports.Familyexercisemayseemsilly,buttherearemanybenefits(益處).FormLifelongHabitsByspendingfamilytimeonaphysicalactivitytogether,youencourage(鼓勵(lì))yourchildrentoexerciseandbuildlifelonghabits.Whenchildrenseephysicalactivitiesasanenjoyablethingtodotogether,theymaykeepfamilyexerciseasafamily-timetraditionastheygrowup.________Childrengetmorelifeskillsathomethantheydoanywhereelse.Teamworkistaughtandencouragedinsports.Byexercisingtogether,you’reencouragingteamworkandworkingtogethertoreachacommongoal,whichhelpsteachtheimportanceofgoalsettingasateam.BringEncouragementParentsaregreatencouragersineducationandsports.Youcangiveyourchildrenencouragementwhendoingfamilysports.Studiesshowthatfamilyencouragementinfluences(影響)children’smentalhealthinagoodway.Goodfamilybonding(聯(lián)結(jié))withfamilyencouragementbuildsconfidence(自信)inchildren.Itmaybeallwellandgoodtothinkaboutexercisingtogetherasafamily,butitmaybedifficulttogetstarted.Hereissomeadviceforyou.●Taketurnsonwhogetstochoosethephysicalactivity.Maybeyouenjoytraditionalexercisewhileyourchildwantstodance.Onyourexercisingday,encourageyourchildtofollowalong.Thenallowyourchildtochoosethenextfamilyphysicalactivity.●Stayingsafeisalwayssomethingimportanttothinkaboutfornotonlychildrenbutparentsaswell.Chooseanactivitywithyourchild’sabilitiesinmind.Ifsomeofyourfamilymembersarenotgoodatrunning,trytoslowdownorhavethemrideabikealong.Familyexercisecanbebothfunandagoodchanceforbonding.Remembertoalwayschoosetheactivityasafamilyandstaysafe.30．WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph3?A．BuildTeamwork B．ImproveHealthC．KeepTraditions D．BringHappiness31．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．it’salwayssafetoexercisetogetherasafamilyB．it’sgoodandeasyforfamiliestostartexercisingC．childrenshouldplayapartindecidingfamilyexerciseD．childrenwillexercisewithfamilymoreiftheyareconfident32．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A．children B．students C．teachers D．parents33．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A．Thewaysforfamiliestoexercisetogetherandstaysafe.B．Thechoicesoffamilyexerciseandthereasonstostartit.C．Thebenefitsoffamilyexerciseandadviceonhowtostartit.D．Theimportanceforchildrentoexerciseandgetmorelifeskills.第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(共10分,第1-3題每小題2分,第4小題4分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TeamSpiritTeamspirit(精神)meansthewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.Withthisspirit,peopletryhardtomaketheirteamthebestofall.Everyonehasexperiencedteamspiritonewayoranother,whethertheywerepartofateamorsawagroupofpeoplecheerfortheirfavoriteplayerorteam.Therearedifferentkindsofteamspirit.Onekindistheconnectionbetweenateamofpeoplebecausetheirefforts(努力)andcooperationarenecessaryinreachingaparticular(特定的)goal.Anotherkindiswhenagroupofpeoplesupportapersonorateam.Anotherispeople’snaturalloveforandprideintheircountry,whenawholenationcheersforitscountryincompetitions.Teamspiritcreates(創(chuàng)造)variousgoodeffects.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeoplewhomaynotgetalongwhentheydon’thavesuchteamspirit.Theremayalsobebadeffects(影響).Toogreatteamspiritmaycauseargumentsorfightswithotherteammembers.Somepeopledon’tunderstandteamspiritpoperly.Theythinkteamspiritmeanshavingtobecomeanofficialmemberofanorganization,teamorfanclub.Infact,teamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere—betweenfriends,coworkersorevenbetweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.Youdon’thavetobewearingtheteamspiritclothes.Anyonecanshowteamspiritjustbyshowingsupportforthegoal.34．Whatdoesteamspiritmean?35．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?36．Whatgoodeffectsdoesteamspiritcreate?37．Doyouthinkteamspiritisimportant?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。38．請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作，所給提示句僅供選用。假如你是李華，是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的負(fù)責(zé)人，經(jīng)常會(huì)有學(xué)生向你咨詢?nèi)绾螌W(xué)好英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你回答下面三個(gè)問(wèn)題，并通過(guò)談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性，如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的中肯建議，寫一篇不少于50詞的文章，來(lái)幫助解答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。1）WhyislearningEnglishimportant?2）HowtolearnEnglish?3）What’syouradviceforlearningEnglish?提示句：It’sagoodideato…Whynot…?Howabout…?Tryto…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________39．學(xué)校正在舉辦英語(yǔ)征文大賽，請(qǐng)你以“Myfriend”為題寫一篇征文，介紹你的一位朋友。內(nèi)容包括他/她的基本信息、外貌、愛好等。提示詞語(yǔ)：yearsold,tall,likedoing,help提示要點(diǎn)：●Whoishe/she?●Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?●Whatdoeshe/shelike?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案CDAADDAACC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案BBBACDCABC題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案CABADAACBA題號(hào)313233答案CDC1．C【詳解】句意：吳老師教我們英語(yǔ)。我們非常喜歡她的課?？疾槿朔Q代詞賓格。ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)所給空前面的動(dòng)詞teach是動(dòng)詞，后面接人稱代詞的賓格，故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：上課認(rèn)真聽怎么樣？這對(duì)你有很大幫助?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。howaboutdoingsth.“做某事怎么樣”，此處動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：——上周末你在哪里打籃球？——在公園里?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Where哪里；When何時(shí)；Why為什么；How怎樣。根據(jù)“Inthepark.”可知是地點(diǎn)。故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：黑龍江在中國(guó)北部。本題考查地點(diǎn)介詞。A.in在，表示“在范圍內(nèi)”；B.on在，表示“接壤”；C.to位于，表示“范圍外”；D.for為了。根據(jù)黑龍江在中國(guó)內(nèi)部，故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：史密斯一家人在兩年前搬去了城里?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。move搬，移動(dòng)；動(dòng)詞原形；aremoving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willmove一般將來(lái)時(shí)；moved過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)“twoyearsago”可知“兩年前”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)尺子和那個(gè)一樣長(zhǎng)。我要買它們中的一個(gè)?？疾閍s……as句型。younger比較年輕的；young年輕的；longer比較長(zhǎng)的；long長(zhǎng)的，根據(jù)as……as意為“和……一樣”，中間用形容詞原形，排除A和C，由于是尺子，所以應(yīng)該是這個(gè)尺子和那個(gè)一樣長(zhǎng)，排除B，故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：這座新樓大約150米高?？疾閿?shù)詞。150metreshigh150米高；150-metre-high150米高的；150-metreshigh錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；150metrehigh錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)。這里表達(dá)的是“建筑物有150米高”，英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“物體有多高”的結(jié)構(gòu)是“基數(shù)詞+meter(s)high”，所以只有A選項(xiàng)符合，而B選項(xiàng)用時(shí)，后面必須有被修飾的單數(shù)名詞，故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：每年大約有七百萬(wàn)人參觀博物館?？疾閿?shù)詞。million百萬(wàn)，數(shù)詞+million意為“幾百萬(wàn)”；million和of連用時(shí)，用millions，排除B和C，sevenmillionof后面要加范圍以及所給空前面的about可知，應(yīng)該是七百萬(wàn)人，排除D，故選A。9．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：我們知道她非常喜歡讀書。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。10．C【詳解】句意：Lucy認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)比英語(yǔ)困難。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。difficult困難的，形容詞，其比較級(jí)為moredifficult。根據(jù)than可知是形容詞比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：你想吃點(diǎn)好吃的嗎？考查復(fù)合不定代詞和定語(yǔ)后置。anything任何事物；something一些事物；nice美好的。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)置于復(fù)合不定代詞之后。在表示征求對(duì)方意見時(shí)，用some/something代替any/anything，根據(jù)“Wouldyoulike”可知是征求對(duì)方意見，用something。故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：張浩幾乎不看電視。他喜歡上網(wǎng)?？疾轭l度副詞。hardever搭配有誤；doesn’thardever搭配有誤；doesn’thardlyever搭配有誤。根據(jù)“HelikesusingtheInternet.”可知，張浩幾乎不看電視。hardlyever為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“幾乎從不”，表示否定含義，前面不能再加表示否定的doesn’t。故選B。13．B14．A15．C16．D17．C18．A19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了我在十二歲送報(bào)紙時(shí)將我的一個(gè)老奶奶顧客的窗戶用石頭打碎了，老奶奶非但沒(méi)有責(zé)怪我，反而還是一如既往地每天對(duì)我微笑，并把我賠給的七美元還給我了。13．句意：然而，她給了我一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。word話語(yǔ)；lesson教訓(xùn)；subject科目；song歌曲。teachsb.alesson“給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)”。故選B。14．句意：石頭太光滑了。smooth光滑的；hard硬的；soft柔軟的；light明亮的。根據(jù)“Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrock”可知石頭很光滑。故選A。15．句意：聽到碎玻璃的聲音，我們知道自己惹禍了。back后面；age年齡；sound聲音；turn轉(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)“brokenglass”可知是聽到碎玻璃的聲音。故選C。16．句意：當(dāng)天晚上，我太害怕被抓住了，沒(méi)有考慮到冬天里的破玻璃窗會(huì)給老太太帶來(lái)什么樣的麻煩。excited興奮的；happy愉快的；sad悲傷的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“gettingcaught”可知，我很害怕被抓住，故選D。17．句意：我決定把送報(bào)紙掙的錢攢起來(lái)。count數(shù)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；save節(jié)省，攢錢；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“inthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow”可知，作者想把送報(bào)紙掙的錢攢下來(lái)送給老太太作為補(bǔ)償。故選C。18．句意：我把錢裝進(jìn)一個(gè)信封，并附上一張紙條，解釋說(shuō)我對(duì)打破她家的玻璃感到很抱歉。note筆記，便條；book書；magazine雜志；poster海報(bào)。根據(jù)“sayingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit”可知，應(yīng)該是在信封里的一張便條上寫下自己想要說(shuō)的話。故選A。19．句意：第二天，我把報(bào)紙遞給老人。threw扔；handed上交；offered提供；bought買。根據(jù)“paperdelivery”可知作者是送報(bào)紙的，應(yīng)是把報(bào)紙遞給老人。故選B。20．句意：吃了幾塊餅干后，我摸到了一個(gè)信封，就把它拽了出來(lái)。sounded聽起來(lái)；smelled聞起來(lái)；felt感覺，觸摸；tasted嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“anenvelope”可知是摸到了信封。故選C。21．C22．A23．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)生的意愿以及幾個(gè)活動(dòng)。21．根據(jù)“Iwanttotakepartinanactivitywithmysisterintheevening.Welovelearningaboutwildlife.”可知晚上她想和姐姐一起參加一個(gè)活動(dòng)，她們喜歡學(xué)習(xí)野生動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)C“唐蘭公園晚上你可以在公園里看到各種各樣的動(dòng)物。有一些特別的游戲可以幫助你了解這些動(dòng)物。別忘了穿舒適的鞋”符合。故選C。22．根據(jù)“Iwouldliketolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Ialsowanttobuysomethingtoeat.”可知他想聽聽不同種類的音樂(lè)，他還想買點(diǎn)吃的，選項(xiàng)A“銀岸島在這個(gè)美麗的島嶼上乘船去聽露天音樂(lè)會(huì)。聽聽來(lái)自搖滾、流行和爵士樂(lè)界的一些最偉大的藝術(shù)家。會(huì)有不同的食物出售”符合。故選A。23．根據(jù)“Iwanttoenjoysportsandtheopenairwithsomefriends.Wearealsointerestedinhistory”可知我想和一些朋友一起享受運(yùn)動(dòng)和戶外活動(dòng)。我們也對(duì)歷史感興趣，選項(xiàng)B“西海城堡這里有很多事情要做，比如騎山地自行車和野餐。晚上你可以看一個(gè)關(guān)于一千年前人們生活的節(jié)目”符合。故選B。24．A25．D26．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好方法。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Readeverythingyoucangetyourhandson”下面的“ReadingisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimproveyourEnglishquickly.Itincreasesyourvocabularyandhelpsyouwithsentencestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))andgrammar.”可知，用英語(yǔ)閱讀有助于提高你的詞匯量。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ListentoEnglisheveryday”下面的“Youneedtobeactive.TrytowatchfilmsandTVinEnglish,evenifyoudon’tunderstandeverything.ListentoEnglish-languagesongsandlearnthewords.Orlistentoaudiobooks(有聲書)whileyou’retravellingtoworkorschool.”可知，積極關(guān)注聽力材料很重要。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thekeyistofindactivitiesyouenjoyandthatyouwanttodoregularly(經(jīng)常地).”可知，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵是要找到自己喜歡和想經(jīng)常做的活動(dòng)。故選A。27．A28．C29．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了約翰尼和朋友們一起搭建紙板箱時(shí)發(fā)生了沖突，后來(lái)又和好的故事，揭示了人多力量大的道理。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenhewalkedawayinangerandlefthisfriendsKatieandMaxalone.”可知，約翰尼生氣了。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhestartedagain,hefounditwasjusttoobigajob.Hecouldn'tmakethebuildingsoutofboxes,putthemaroundthetown,anddecorate(裝飾)themallbyhimself.Itwouldtakewaytoolong.”可知，這項(xiàng)工程太巨大，他沒(méi)法獨(dú)自完成。故選C。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“KatieandMaxjoyfullyagreed.Thethreealltookonaroleandthetownwasdoneinnotime.”及短文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了約翰尼和朋友們一起搭建紙板箱時(shí)發(fā)生了沖突，他準(zhǔn)備獨(dú)自完成卻發(fā)現(xiàn)工程量很大，他不能做到，后來(lái)朋友們又加入進(jìn)來(lái)，每個(gè)人分工合作，最終完成了的故事。這告訴我們?nèi)硕嗔α看蟮牡览?。故選B。30．A31．C32．D33．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了家庭鍛煉的好處和如何開始家庭鍛煉。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第三段“Byexercisingtogether,you’reencouragingteamworkandworkingtogethertoreachacommongoal,whichhelpsteachtheimportanceofgoalsettingasateam.”（通過(guò)一起鍛煉，你們鼓勵(lì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，一起努力達(dá)到一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)，這有助于教會(huì)作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)定目標(biāo)的重要性。）可知，主要談?wù)摰氖墙F(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenallowyourchildtochoosethenextfamilyphysicalactivity.”（然后讓您的孩子選擇下一個(gè)家庭體育活動(dòng)。）可知，孩子們應(yīng)該在決定家庭運(yùn)動(dòng)方面發(fā)揮作用。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Parentsaregreatencouragersineducationandsports.Youcangiveyourchildrenencouragementwhendoingfamilysports.”（父母在教育和體育方面都是偉大的鼓勵(lì)者。當(dāng)你的孩子進(jìn)行家庭運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，你可以給予鼓勵(lì)。）可推知，這篇文章可能是寫給父母的。故選D。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Familyexercisemayseemsilly,buttherearemanybenefits”（家庭鍛煉可能看起來(lái)很傻，但有很多好處）以及下文可知，介紹了家庭鍛煉的好處；又根據(jù)第五段“Itmaybeallwellandgoodtothinkaboutexercisingtogetherasafamily,butitmaybedifficulttogetstarted.Hereissomeadviceforyou.”（全家人一起鍛煉可能是件好事，但開始鍛煉可能很難。這里有一些建議給你。）以及下文可知，給出了如何開始家庭鍛煉的一些建議。由以上可知全文講述了家庭鍛煉的好處和如何開始家庭鍛煉。故選C。34．Itmeansthewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.35．Itistellingaboutdifferentkindsofteamspirit.36．Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeople.37．Yes,Ido