2025年湖南省長沙五中學初三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考（一）英語試題含答案

2025年湖南省長沙五中學初三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考（一）英語試題注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Bettyis_______ofthingsforhertrip.Shelikestogetthingsreadyearlier.A．gettingintotrouble B．makingalistC．waitingaminute D．takingawalk2、—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.—___________,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidsoC．Soundsgood D．Badluck3、—Whatagreat________you’vemade!—Yes.Iavoidedanaccidentbychangingtheflight.A．a(chǎn)greementB．decisionC．instructionD．mistake4、________amazingmusic!TanDunmadeitjustbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.A．HowB．HowanC．WhatD．Whatan5、—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A．SoamI B．NeitheramI C．NeitherIam D．SoIam6、-Youcanseemydreamswill________oneday.-Er!Let’swait.A．comeout B．comeon C．cometrue D．comein7、—Ifyouhaveanytrouble,pleasecallme.—.ButIcanmanageit.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．It’sverykindofyouC．Ihavenotrouble D．Iwillthinkitover8、----WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick？----Leoismorecareful.IthinkLeodid______Nick.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．betterthan D．worsethan9、----Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?----BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hearB．so;heardC．such;heardD．so;hear10、I_____Chinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A．willcook B．havecookedC．cook D．cookedⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwastwenty-eightyearsold,Ileftmyhometownandwenttoanothercity.ThereIfoundmyfirst1.Iworked2adentistinahospital.Itwascloudyyesterday.Igotupearly,hadabreakfastandwenttowork.WhenIwas3,itstartedtorain.IwasverysadbecauseIfoundI4totakemyumbrella.SoIhadtoruntothe5.WhenIgotthere,myclotheswereall6Itwasgettingcolderandcolder.I7forabouthalfanhour,butthereweren'tanybusescoming.Justthenacar8behindme.Thewomaninthecarrolled(搖)downthewindowandaskedifI9aride(便車).Irememberedmymothertold10nottotakeridesfromstrangers（陌生人）.SoIsaid,“No,thanks.”11shestillaskedmetogetintohercar.Ilookedather12andshelookedlikeakindwoman.SoI13inandshetookmeallthewaytomyhouse.Ithankedherandwantedto14hersomemoney.Sherefused(拒絕)andleft15Icouldaskforhername.Iwasreallyluckytomeetsuchakindwomaninthestrangecity.1．A．woman B．job C．dentist2．A．like B．of C．a(chǎn)s3．A．a(chǎn)tthestation B．a(chǎn)thome C．inthehospital4．A．remembered B．wanted C．forgot5．A．hospital B．busstop C．home6．A．dry B．over C．wet7．A．cried B．looked C．waited8．A．stopped B．drove C．went9．A．came B．bought C．needed10．A．me B．him C．her11．A．If B．So C．But12．A．happily B．carefully C．sadly13．A．walked B．got C．climbed14．A．give B．have C．share15．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．whenⅢ.語法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(藥學家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(瘧疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Aroundtheworld,alotofpeopledonothavehomes,theyoftenliveindangeroussituations.Manypeopleandorganizations(EiR)aroundtheworldareworkingtosolvetheproblem.MelYoungandHaraldSchmiedaretwosuchpeople.YoungisfromScotlandandSchmiedisfromAustria.In2001,thetwomenattendedaninternationalconference(會議)abouthomelessness.Attheconference,YoungandSchmiedbegantowonderiffootballcouldhelpthehomelesspeople.Theyknewthatsportcouldbringpeopletogetherandgivethemhope.So,theyaskedthemselves—whatwouldhappenifhomelesspeoplecouldtrainforandcompeteintheirownworldCup?In2001,YoungandSchmiedstartedtheHomelessWorldCuporganization.ThefirstHomelessWorldCuptookplaceinGraz,Austriain2003.Morethan140homelesspeoplefrom18countriesplayed.Austriawonthecompetition.TodaytheHomelessWorldCuporganizationworkswithmorethan70othernon-profit(非營利的)organizations.Eachorganizationhelpschooseandtrainlocalhomelesspeoplefortheyearlyfootballcompetition.Today,500peoplefromalmost50countriesplayintheHomelessWorldcup.Theplayerssaythattheeventchangestheirlives.DavidDukewashomelessanddidn’thaveajob.HeheardabouttheHomelessWorldCupin2003anddecidedtojoin.HeplayedforScotland.Afterthat,lotsofgoodthingshappenedtohim.Hewentbacktoschool.Hefoundahome.HisteamwontheHomelessWorldCupin2007.Inaddition,theorganizersoftheHomelessWorldCupsaythattheeventcanchangethewayweseehomelesspeople.Morethan100,000peoplewatchtheHomelessWorldCupeveryyear.1．WheredoMelYoungandHaraldSchmiedcomefrom?A．TheybothcomefromScotland.B．TheybothcomefromAustria.C．SchmiedisfromScotlandandYoungisfromAustria.D．SchmiedisfromaustriaandYoungisfromScotland.2．WhendidthehomelessworldCuporganizationstart?A．In2001. B．In2003. C．In2007. D．In2009.3．ThewriterusesDavidDukeasanexampletoshowthat________.A．teamspiritisveryimportantB．footballisasportthathasnoagerequirement(要求)C．hardworkisthekeytosuccessD．theHomelessWorldCuphelpschangepeoples’lives4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．FewpeoplewatchtheHomelessWorldCup.B．AustriawontheHomelessWorldCupin2007.C．TheHomelessWorldCupworkswithmanyotherorganizations.D．500homelesspeopletookpartinthefirstHomelessWorldCup.5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Ahomelessmancanbecomethebestfootballplayer.B．Manypeopleandorganizationsarehelpingthehomelesspeople.C．MelYoungandHaraldSchmiedsetup70organizations.D．NoonelikestowatchtheHomelessWorldCupatfirst.B14、Travelingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences.Butyou'reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip.Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.●Save;Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou'llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.●Planahead:Don'twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.●Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsand.restaurants.●Planwisely:Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.●Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.●Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.●Beawayfromtouristcities:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoaless-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.Byplanningcarefully，evenstudentscanenjoy-thetravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.1．Beforeyourtrip，themostimportantthingyoushoulddois.A．tomakeaplanoftheroute B．tobuyticketsaheadoftimeC．tosavemoneybeforeyourtrip D．togetinformationfromtheInternet2．Thewriteradvisesyou.A．tosharecostswithfamilies B．nottogotowell-knownplacesC．nottovisitdangerousplaces D．tobuyanythingyouwanttobuyC15、2019istheYearofthePig.Mostpeoplethinkthatpigsarefat,lazyanddirty.However,pigsaremorethanthat.Itistruethatpigsarefat.Butforpeople,pigshavemanyuses.Theygiveustheirmeat.Theirskin（皮）canbeusedtomakeshoes.Theirhaircanbeusedtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoofferussomethingthatcanmakesomemedicine.Pigsarenotstupid.Infact,pigsareoneofthe10smartestanimals.Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofindtruffles（松露）.Withtheirgoodsenseofsmell,pigscanfindtrufflesevenfasterthandogs.Pigsoftenappearincartoonsandmovies.EveryChineseknowsZhuBajie.ChildrenandevenadultslikethecartoonPeppaPigverymuch.AndthereisalwayslaughterinPeppa'sfamily.PeopleinancientChinathoughtthepig'sbigheadandearswereasymbolofgoodluck.Pigsalsostoodforwealth,ashumansusedeverypartofthepig.Piggybanksareasymbolofthis.Mostchildrenhaveapiggybankthattheycanusetosavemoney.Therearesomefamoussayingsaboutpigs.Forexample,"whenpigsfly"isusedtosaythatyoudonotthinksomethingwillhappen.Ifsomeoneeatsalotoffoodallatonce,wesaythey"pigout".1．Whatdomostpeoplethinkofpigs?A．Theyaresmart. B．Theyareuseful.C．Theyarelazy. D．Theyarelovely.2．What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Pigs'uses. B．Pigs'abilities.C．Pigs'looks. D．Sayingsaboutpigs.3．Whenyourparentssay“Don'tpigout”,theymeanA．don'tsleeptoolong. B．don'tbelazy.C．don'teattoomuch. D．don'tbedirty.4．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Adictionary. B．Anewspaper. C．Astorybook. D．Asciencereport.D16、Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(現(xiàn)實).Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse’sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.1．Peoplewho______couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams.A．findawaytodreamB．dreamandholdfasttothemC．getthemeaningoflifeD．haveverygoodschoolresults2．Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause______.A．theirdreamsarenaturalB．theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC．theyhavemuchknowledgeD．theirdreamsmightchangetheworld3．WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?A．Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B．Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C．Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D．Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.4．Theunderlinedword“naive”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A．逆反的 B．幼稚的 C．調(diào)皮的 D．沖動的5．Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassageis“______”.A．FromDreamtoRealityB．GoodExamplesofDreamsC．AchievementsinHistoryD．AlistofSuccessfulDreamersE17、Once,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtoclimbtothetreetop,atetheapplesandplayedaroundit.Withtimeon,thelittleboygrewup.Henolongerplayedarounditeveryday.Oneday,theboycameback,sad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Iamnolongerakid.”Theboyreplied,“Ineedmoneytobuytoys.”“Idon’thavemoney...,butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.”Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedallapplesandlefthappily.Theboynevercamebackafterthat.Oneday,theboyreturned.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaidhappily.“Ihavenotimetoplay.Weneedahouseformyfamily.”“Youcancutoffmybranches.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Buthenevercamebacksincethen.Again,theboyreturnedandsaid.“Iwanttomakeanavigationacrossthesea.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunk(主干)tobuildyourboat.”Sotheboycutthetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandnevershowedupforalongtime.Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.theonlythingleftismydyingroots.”thetreesaidwithtears.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears.”Theboyreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsisthebestplacetorest.Comeandrestwithme.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears.Youmaythinkthattheboyiscoldtothetreebutthat’showwearetreatingourparents.Thetreeisourparents.Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywiththem.Whenwegrowup,weleavethem,andonlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorwhenweareintrouble.Whateverweaskfor,parentswillgiveeverythingtheyhaveandalwaysbetherewaitingforushome.1．Theappletreeinthepassageisjustlike__________inthelife.A．ourkidB．ourparentC．ourfriendD．oursisterorbrother2．Theboymadehishouseforhisfamilyby__________.A．pickingtheapplesB．cuttingoffallthebranchesofthetree.C．cuttingthetrunkofthetree.D．diggingthedyingrootsofthetree3．Theunderlinedwordnavigationmeans__________.A．飛翔B．航行C．賽車D．徒步4．Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.A．parentshardlygivehelpwhenchildrenareintroubleB．whateverweaskfor,parentstrytomeetourneedsintheirwholelifeC．childrenalwaysdosomethingtothanktheirparents’greateffortandhelpinreturnD．childrenalwayscareaboutparents’feelingastheygrowupF18、Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun’senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons–thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp’sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.1．WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Theyaredi