現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)課件

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)課件

ReviewoftheGrammar(Unit1--Unit3)By:WuQingyunPresentPerfectTense

Howlonghaveyoustudiedatthisschool?Ihavetaughtatthisschoolsince2012、Presentperfecttensehave/has+動(dòng)詞得過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則變化

rainlovestopstudy

readeseeleavebuygobe

rainedrained

lovedloved

stoppedstopped

studiedstudied

readread

camee

sawseen

boughtbought

wentgone

leftleft

was/werebeen規(guī)則變化(-ed)不規(guī)則變化Writedownpasttenseandpastparticipleofthefollowingverbs、eat(ate,eaten)swim(swam,swum)sing(sang,sung)5GuessingGames(oneacts,onesays)drink(drank,drunk)run(ran,run)hear(heard,heard)GuessingGames(oneacts,onesays)Whendoweusethepresentperfecttense

1、Hehasalreadyleft、Heisnotherenow、2、Shehasn’thadbreakfastyet、Sheishungrynow、用法一:alreadyyetjustevernever…現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)得標(biāo)志性詞5表示過(guò)去發(fā)生得動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成得影響或結(jié)果。1、Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim、2、Jackhas________finishedhishomework、3、Theboyhaschangedalot___________、4、“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit、”5、“Hasthebusleft_______?”neveralready/justeverneveryetrecently5用never,ever,already,just,yet,recently填空大家有疑問(wèn)的，可以詢問(wèn)和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)Let’sreadthem!

Ihave

justseenLucy、Shehasalreadywritten3books、Ihaven’tseenthemovieyet、HaveyoueverbeentoNanning？Haveyou

seenthemovieyet?肯定句中,助動(dòng)詞之后疑問(wèn)句末一般疑問(wèn)句中5否定句末

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)得標(biāo)志詞用法:1、already(已經(jīng))/just(剛剛):用于肯定句中2、yet(還):用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句末、3、ever(曾經(jīng)):用于一般疑問(wèn)句中。4、never(從不):表示否定5、before,recently:放在句末常與for,since引導(dǎo)得時(shí)間短語(yǔ)或從句連用、YouhavestudiedEnglishfor5years、HehaslivedinLingshansincehewasborn、用法二:表示過(guò)去開始得動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或還有可能繼續(xù)下去。1)Wehavelivedhere______2001、2)Shehasbeenateacher___tenyears、3)Theyhavestayedabroad____morethanfiveyears、4)Ihavebeenatthisschool______Icamehere5)Shehaskeptthebook_______2014、6)Ihaskeptthebook____5years、

since

for

for

since

since

forFillinthesentenceswithfororsince、

for+時(shí)間段,since+過(guò)去時(shí)間,since+過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句子當(dāng)句子得時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)含有howlong,since和for時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Ihaveboughtthebookforaweek、Ihavehadthebookforaweek、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞又叫短暫性動(dòng)詞----不能和一段時(shí)間連用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞----可以和一段時(shí)間連用Theyhaveeherefortwodays、Theyhavebeenherefortwodays、×be就是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞e就是短暫性動(dòng)詞×√buy就是短暫性動(dòng)詞Judgethefollowingsentences()or()√×√have就是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buy就是短暫性動(dòng)詞5、短暫動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換短暫性動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buyborrowego/leavediegetmarriedhavekeepbein/herebeaway(from)bedeadbemarried1-Whatanicewatch!Howlong__you__it？

-threeweeksAwill,buyBdid,buyChave,had2-

you__hereforalongtime？

-Yes,IcameherefiveyearsagoAHave,beenBHas,cameCHave,e3Leifeng

formanyyears,wemisshimverymuch、

A、hasdiedB、hasbeendeadC、diedChoosethebestanswer4Thestudentsaresorrytohearthatthefamoussinger

forhalfanhourAhasleftBhasbeenawayChasgoneaway5I

thisbookfortwodays,IhavetoreturnitnowAborrowedBhaveborrowed

Chavekept1、I

(teach)Enghishinthisschoolsince2012、2、Lilei

(keep)thelibrarybookforfivedays、3、Kate

(see)hergrandmother'sphotobefore、4、Sofar,we

(build)thousandsofBuildingsinShanghai、5、I

(be)toBeijingthreetimes、

havebuilthavebeenhaskepthavetaughthasseen用所給動(dòng)詞得適當(dāng)形式填空。SentencePattern句式I’vealreadyhaddinner、(變?yōu)榉穸ň?I________________dinner________、2、Hehasjustfinishedhishomework、(變?yōu)榉穸ň?He_____________hishomework____、3、Mumhascookedthedinner、(變一般疑問(wèn)句)_______Mum________thedinner_____?4、SusanhaslearnedEnglishsince2013、(提問(wèn))_____________Susan_______English?、haven’thadyethasn’t

finishedyetHascooked句型轉(zhuǎn)換yetHowlonghaslearned

肯定句:主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+過(guò)去分詞+其她、Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其她？否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:

特殊疑問(wèn)句:

疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞+其她havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin/at得用法比較

中考熱點(diǎn)havebeento,havegonetoorhavebeenin/athasgonetohasbeentohasbeenin*havebeento意思就是“到過(guò),去過(guò)”,表示曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某處,但現(xiàn)在人已經(jīng)不在那兒。*havegoneto意思就是“去了”,表示已經(jīng)去了某地,現(xiàn)在人可能在去得途中或已在那兒了。*havebeenin/at意思就是“呆在某處一段時(shí)間了”,常與一段時(shí)間連用1、Mikeandhisparents__________theUKforhalfayear、2、Mumisnotathomenow、she_________theshop、3、______youever_____toNanning?--Never、havebeeninhasgonetoHavebeen用have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin填空4、Where_____Jim______thesedays?Ican’tfindhim、5、-HasJimarrivedyet?-Yes,he__________hereforseveraldays、hasgonehasbeen注意:如果have

beento/in/at后面接得就是地點(diǎn)副詞here,there時(shí),havebeen后得介詞必須省略FurtherstudyIhavelostmywatch、Ilostmywatchyesterday、----------現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生得某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成得影響或結(jié)果一般過(guò)去時(shí)只就是表示動(dòng)作就是發(fā)生在過(guò)去,和現(xiàn)在并沒(méi)有什么直接與必然得聯(lián)系。vs、

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)用所給詞得適當(dāng)形式填空1、Yesterdaywe____(go)toNanning、2、Lucy________(be)inChinaforthreeyears、3、When_______you______(buy)yourwatch?4、Hisfather_______(visit)Beijinglastweek、5、Howlong_____he______(keep)thebook?--He_________(borrow)itfivedaysagowenthasbeendidbuyvisitedhaskeptborrowed中考鏈接I’mhungrybecauseI__________lunchyet、(16年柳州)A、haveB、didn’thaveC、amhavingD、haven’thad中考鏈接2、-___you___thefilmHarryPotter5

?-Notyet、I’llseeitthisSunday、(16年桂林)A、Did,seeB、Are,seeingC、Have,seenD、Do,see3、Sam____ChinesesincehecametoChina、HespeaksChinesewellnow、(16年北海)A、learnsB、learnedC、haslearnedD、willlearn中考鏈接4、____manystudentsinChinaever____towesternersbefore?(17年玉林)A、Are,speakingB、Do,speakC、Did,speakD、Have,spoken中考鏈接5、Jackhasawatch、He_itfortwoyears、A、hashadB、hasboughtC、gotD、bought6、HowmanyEnglishwords__you__sinceyoucametoourschool?(17梧州)

A、have,learnedB、do,learnC、will,learnD、did,learn中考鏈接(18柳州)、7、

OurEnglishteacherisn’there、Shehas____Shanghai、(16柳州)A、beenB、goneC、beentoD、goneto8、WehavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears、(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))(17梧州)____________you_______English?中考鏈接Howlonghavelearned

時(shí)態(tài)名稱

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)V原、V三單一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+V原,begoingto+V原一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+V-ing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+Ving現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+V過(guò)去分詞Tomisfifteen、Hisparents_____(die)twoyearsago,Nowhe___________(work)atMr、Jackson’s、Mr、Jacksonenjoys___________(plant)allkindsoftrees、Therearemanyprecious(珍貴得)treesinhisgarden、LastmonthMr、Jackson_________(bring)afewtreeshome,planted