廣東省中山市2024年中考英語一模試題含解析

Page15廣東省中山市2024年中考英語一模試題二、語法選擇。WhenEinsteinwasyoung,hefailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.OnaSundaymorning,Einsteinwantedtogofishingwith____1____kids.Hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,“Einstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtime____2____.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailedintheexam;____3____theywentfishingasusual.”“Myboy,Ihave____4____storyforyou.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.”“There____5____twocatsontheroof.Suddenly,theyfellintothechimney(煙囪).____6____theyclimbedoutofthechimney;onecat’sfacewasdirtywhiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewas____7____dirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalked____8____inthestreet.Youcanimaginewhathappenedlater.”“Einstein,itispossible____9____anybodytobeyourmirror(鏡子).Somekidsarenotstrictwith_____10_____.Youmaybecomestupidifyoutakethemasyourmirror.”Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohisroom.1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyou_____11_____notfollowthemtotally.Youmustseeyourselfclearlyandknow_____12_____youwanttoget.Inthiswayyoucanachieveyoursuccess.1.A.another B.theothers C.others D.other2.A.toplay B.play C.playing D.played3.A.so B.but C.because D.or4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.were B.are C.had D.have6.A.When B.Unless C.Although D.Before7.A.too B.either C.neither D.also8.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiness9.A.by B.for C.to D.with10.A.they B.them C.themselves D.theirs11.A.must B.dare C.should D.may12.A.why B.what C.that D.when【1~12題答案】【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C11.C12.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了愛因斯坦小時候，因為常常和一些壞孩子一起玩，幾次考試都不及格。他爸爸通過給他講故事使他覺悟，從今愛因斯坦嚴格要求自己，最終獲得了勝利?！?題詳解】句意：在一個星期天的早晨，愛因斯坦想和其他孩子一起去釣魚。another指三者或三者以上中的另一個；theothers表示在一個范圍內(nèi)的其他全部；others是other的復數(shù)形式，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，不能作定語；other別的、另外的，一般只能和復數(shù)名詞連用。依據(jù)上文“heoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.”他常常和一些壞孩子玩。結(jié)合“Einsteinwantedtogofishingwith…kids.”及選項，可知愛因斯坦是想和其他的孩子一起去釣魚，因此other符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：

他的父親阻擋他說：“愛因斯坦，你花太多時間玩。

我擔憂你的將來?！眛oplay動詞不定式；play玩，動詞原形；playing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；played過去式或過去分詞。依據(jù)“youwerespendingtoomuchtime….”可知此處考查固定搭配spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：杰克和羅伯特也沒有通過考試，但他們還是像平常一樣去釣魚了。so因此；but但是；because因為；or或者。依據(jù)“JackandRobertalsofailedintheexam;…theywentfishingasusual.”可知他們沒有通過考試，可還是照常去釣魚，因此此處表示的應是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：孩子，我給你講個故事。

a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/不填。依據(jù)“Ihave…storyforyou.”結(jié)合語境，可知此處表示的是泛指，且story的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，因此用a來修飾，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：屋頂上有兩只貓。were是，一般過去時；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時；had有，一般過去時，have有，一般現(xiàn)在時。依據(jù)“There…twocatsontheroof.”可知本句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語境可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當他們從煙囪里爬出來的時候;

一只貓的臉很臟，而另一只貓的臉很干凈。

When當……時候；Unless除非；Although雖然；Before在……之前。依據(jù)“…theyclimbedoutofthechimney;onecat’sfacewasdirtywhiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是當他們從煙囪里爬出來的時候，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：看到那只臟臉的貓，臉干凈的那只認為自己的臉也臟了。too也、用于確定句，通常位于句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；neither表示“二者都不”，一般同“nor”連用，表示“既不……也不”；also也，常用于確定句或疑問句，一般位于句中。依據(jù)“Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewas…dirty,”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知本句為確定句，且設空處位于句中，因此應用also，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：臉臟的貓望見臉干凈的那只貓，以為自己的臉也很干凈，就高興奮興地走在街上。happy興奮的、華蜜的，形容詞；happier更興奮的；happily興奮地、華蜜地，副詞；happiness華蜜、歡樂，名詞。依據(jù)“soitwalked…inthestreet.”可知設空處修飾前面的謂語動詞，因此應用副詞happily，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：愛因斯坦，任何人都有可能成為你的鏡子。

by被、由；for為了；to到、朝；with和……一起。依據(jù)“itispossible…anybodytobeyourmirror(鏡子).”可知本句為固定句型：It

is+形容詞+for

sb+to

do

sth，意為“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：有些孩子對自己要求不嚴格。

they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性的物主代詞。依據(jù)“Somekidsarenotstrictwith….”結(jié)合語境可知是一些孩子對自己要求不嚴格，因此應用反身代詞，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：你可以向別人學習，但不應當完全跟隨他們。must必需；dare敢于；should應當；may可以。依據(jù)“Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyou…notfollowthemtotally.”由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，可知是不應當完全跟隨他們，shouldnot“不應當”，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你必需看清自己，知道自己想要什么。why為什么；what什么；that那、那個；when什么時候。依據(jù)“Youmustseeyourselfclearlyandknow…youwanttoget.”可知此處缺少賓語，因此應用what，故選B。三、完型填空。Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate(氣候).Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook____13____ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada____14____.Whentheexampaperwas____15____tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“×”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?____16____onthetestpaper,Ihad____17____whatMr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone____18____theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple.”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihad____19____allthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget____20____marksforincorrectanswers?”Hearingthis,wefeltithardtounderstandsowewere____21____.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossibleforusstudentsto_____22_____whattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe_____23_____inyourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthisexperience,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways_____24_____.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinkthereare_____25_____inourteachers’wordsorinbooks.Weshould_____26_____thehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial_____27_____hegaveus!Iwillalwaysrememberit.13.A.books B.notes C.supports D.messages14.A.discussion B.question C.test D.plan15.A.returned B.directed C.added D.arrived16.A.Anyway B.Anytime C.Anywhere D.Anyone17.A.cutdown B.turneddown C.brokendown D.writtendown18.A.refused B.pushed C.passed D.created19.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madein D.madeup20.A.useful B.high C.exact D.low21.A.polite B.glad C.excited D.angry22.A.praise B.guard C.doubt D.reflect23.A.recorded B.described C.collected D.circled24.A.interesting B.right C.active D.silent25.A.decisions B.reasons C.points D.mistakes26.A.repeat B.risk C.develop D.move27.A.call B.promise C.honour D.lesson【13~27題答案】【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A17.D18.C19.D20.B21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D【解析】【導語】本文主要通過老師一節(jié)課上有意給出錯誤的信息，而同學們自己沒有質(zhì)疑，緊接著進行一次考試，同學們以為考得好，但事實上全部人都沒有及格的這樣一次考試經(jīng)驗，說明白一個道理：老師和教科書并不總是正確的，遇到疑問時不要讓我們的大腦進入睡眠狀態(tài)而要大聲說出來。教學生們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€好的學者?！?3題詳解】句意：我們都細致地聽著，把他說的每句話都做了筆記。books書籍；notes筆記；supports支持；messages信息。依據(jù)“took…ofeverythinghesaid”可知，此處構(gòu)成takenotes短語，意為“做筆記”，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：后來我們進行了一次測試。discussion探討；question問題；test測試；plan安排。依據(jù)下文“Whentheexampaperwas…tome”可知，此處應是進行了一次測試，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：當試卷交還給我時，我既驚異又難受。returned歸還；directed指導；added增加；arrived到達。依據(jù)“therewasabigred"×"througheachofmyanswers”可知，是試卷發(fā)下來了，也就是歸還給了我，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：不管怎樣，在試卷上，我已經(jīng)把杰克遜先生在課堂上說的話登記來了。Anyway不管怎樣，無論如何；Anytime任何時候；Anywhere任何地方；Anyone任何人。依據(jù)“onthetestpaper,Ihadwrittendown…Mr.Jacksonsaidinclass”可知，此處強調(diào)都已經(jīng)依據(jù)老師說的作答了，怎么還會錯呢，“Anyway不管怎樣”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：不管怎樣，在試卷上，我已經(jīng)把杰克遜先生在課堂上說的話登記來了。cutdown砍倒；turneddown拒絕；brokendown臨時出故障；writtendown寫下。依據(jù)“sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect”可知，在筆記中寫下了杰克遜先生的話，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：然后我意識到?jīng)]有人通過考試。refused拒絕；pushed推；passed通過；praised贊揚。依據(jù)“Doyouexpecttoget…marksforincorrectanswers?”可知，答案是錯的，所以沒人通過考試，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：全部關(guān)于貓豹的故事都是我編造的。madeof由……制成（看得出原材料）；madefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；madein在……制成；madeup編造，化妝，彌補。依據(jù)“Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.”可知，這種動物是虛構(gòu)的，所以故事是編造的，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你期望用錯誤的答案得到高分嗎？useful有用的；high高的；exact準確的；low低的。依據(jù)“Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.”可知，老師告知的不是正確的，所以不會得到高分，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：不用說，我們都很生氣。polite禮貌的；glad興奮的；excited激烈的；angry生氣的。依據(jù)“Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?”可知，學生們在埋怨考試和老師，所以都很生氣，故選D。【22題詳解】句意：我們學生怎么可能懷疑老師教給我們的東西呢？praise贊揚；guard保衛(wèi)；doubt懷疑；reflect反射。依據(jù)“Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?”可知難以信任老師教的東西是不存在的，此前沒有懷疑過老師。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他說：“你們試卷上的零分將會被記錄在你的成果表里?！眗ecorded記錄；described描述；collected收集；circled回旋。依據(jù)“inyourgradebooks”可知，是零分的成果將會被記錄在成果表里，故選A。【24題詳解】句意：老師和書本并不總是正確的。interesting好玩的；right正確的；active主動的；silent寧靜的。依據(jù)上文“sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect”可知，這次經(jīng)驗告知我們老師和書本并不總是“正確的”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：相反，假如我們認為老師的話或書中有錯誤，我們應當思索并大聲地說出來。decision確定；reasons理由；points點；mistakes錯誤。依據(jù)“Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakup”可知，假如老師的話有錯誤，我們應當大聲說出來，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我們應當養(yǎng)成懷疑的習慣，以及自己做確定的實力。repeat重復；risk冒險；develop養(yǎng)成；move移動。依據(jù)后面的“thehabit”可知，應是“養(yǎng)成習慣”，故選C。27題詳解】句意：他給我們上了多么特殊的一課??！call電話；promise希望；honour敬重；lesson功課，教訓。通過對整篇文章的理解可知Mr.Jackson給學生們上了特別特殊的一課，這里是作者的總結(jié)感嘆，故選D。四、閱讀理解。AABlockbusterwithWarmthIfyou’reamoviefan,whynotcomeandenjoythehotmovie-Hi,Mom.?Date:June25-28?Time:9:30,14:30,19:30?Place:GuangmingCinema?Price:Adult:￥50.TeenswithschoolIDcard:halfprice.Formoreinformation:TelViewingtheLouvreOnlineVisitingLouvrewithoutbookingatriptoFrancecanbeanamazingexperience.?Date:June26-July2?Freeviewingbycomputersandsmartphones.ScantheQRcodeforlogginginourOnlineArtShow.FoodFestivalIsontheWayComeandtastehundredsofniceQinghailocalfoodforfoodiesallovertheworld.Don’tmissthechance!?Date:June25-July24?Time:2:00-24:00?Place:TangDao637,Xi’ningFormoreinformation,visitxnfoodfestival.28.Thepriceofthemovieticketforschoolteenagersis________.A.￥50 B.￥25 C.freeofcharge D.￥2829.Theonlineartshowwilllastfor________.A.anhour B.threedays C.aweek D.amonth30.Peopleshould________forloggingintheOnlineArtShow.A.bookatriptoFrance B.scantheORcode C.watchTV D.listentotheradio31.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutfoodfestivalby________.A.visitingthewebsite B.askingthelocalpeopleC.callingthehotline D.scanningtheQRcode32.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.adiary B.anovel C.aletter D.amagazine【28~32題答案】【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，分別介紹了一部電影、在線閱讀盧浮宮以及西寧美食節(jié)?！?8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Price:Adult:￥50.TeenswithschoolIDcard:halfprice.”可知，青少年的票價是25元，故選B。【29題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Date:June26-July2”可知，在線藝術(shù)展將持續(xù)7天，故選C?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“ScantheQRcodeforlogginginourOnlineArtShow.”可知，須要掃描二維碼登錄我們的在線藝術(shù)展，故選B?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Formoreinformation,visitxnfoodfestival.”可知，想要了解更多關(guān)于西寧美食節(jié)的信息，可以訪問網(wǎng)站xnfoodfestival。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。本文分別介紹了一部電影、在線閱讀盧浮宮以及西寧美食節(jié)，所以推想可能在雜志上看到這篇文章，故選D。BMy14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn’seyesshone.Dark,woolen(羊毛)coatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextday.Afterhecamehome,Iasked,“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”“Theyloveit!”hesaidwithabiggrin.Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayiteveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove(爐子).OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,“You’reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudge(推斷)apersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.33.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh B.JohnlikedthecoatverymuchC.theyoftenwentshoppingtogether D.thewriterdidn’twanttobuythecoat34.Theunderlinedword“grin”means________.A.awidesmile B.aworriedlook C.anupsetvoice D.anangrymood35.Johnusedto________whenhewasaskedtostudy.A.startatonce B.putoffhishomeworkC.workhardonschoolwork D.carryinwoodforthestove36.WhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoat?A.Hewaswillingtofollowsuggestions. B.Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.C.Healwayscomplainedabouthisstudy. D.Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.37.Thewriterwantstotellusthat________throughthispassage.A.whatwewearcouldhelpwhatweareB.teenagersneedtobepokeandthoughtfulClifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoungD.it’sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives【33~37題答案】【答案】33.B34.A35.B36.C37.A【解析】【導語】本文講解并描述了作者在二手服裝店內(nèi)為兒子買到了一件流行且價格特殊實惠的外套，恰恰是這件外套讓兒子在行為和脾氣上發(fā)生了變更，成為一個文明禮貌、有思想和更歡樂的男孩子?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“butJohn’seyesshone”可知約翰特別寵愛這件外套。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)“Theyloveit!”可知，兒子的衣服受到同學們的寵愛。結(jié)合選項可知兒子應是興奮的，會咧嘴笑，grin意為“awidesmile”。故選A?！?5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“John,whoalwaysputthingsoff”可知過去當約翰被要求學習時，他總是推遲做家庭作業(yè)。故選B?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.”及第四段全段內(nèi)容可知兒子穿上那件外套后變得說話禮貌、主動為爐子添柴、接受作者的建議晚飯前做作業(yè)，而沒有提及他埋怨學習。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，兒子穿了一件自己寵愛的衣服上學后有了全新的變更。這件事告知我們，我們的穿著可以幫助我們成為什么樣的人。故選A。COneofthemostpopulartypesoffishinginScandinavia,RussiaandGermanyisicefishing.It’salsoapopularsportinCanadaandtheUnitedStates.PeoplecanevengoicefishingallyearroundinAlaska.ThesportwasbroughttoAmericabySwedish,NorwegianandFinnishsettlers(移民)whocametoMinnesota,astatewherepeopleareinterestedinthissport.IcefishingwasintroducedtoCanadafromMinnesota,andfromtheretoAlaska.Icefishingrequirespeopletocatchfishwithlines,hooks(鉤子)andothertoolsthroughaholeinafrozenlake.Theycansitinawarmcabin(小木屋)ontheiceoverthehole,orstandinthefreezingopenair.Ofallthetypesoffishing,icefishingmayrequiretheleasteffortandskill,justpatienceandluck.Followersofthissportwon’tbeafraidofstayingoniceevenatverylowtemperatures.It’snotforeveryone,andofcoursepeopleinwarmcountrieshavenochancetofishthisway,whilemanypeopleinthenorthtakeicefishingveryseriously,andtheyevenhaveice-fishingcompetitions.Thewinnerscanreceivegoodprizes.Attheveryleast,icefishingcanbeafunwaytobreakupthosecold,dullwinterdays,andgetatasteoftheopenair.38.InAlaska,peoplecangoicefishing________.A.onlyinwinter B.aftertheybuiltacabinC.atanytimeoftheyear D.whenthereisacompetition39.Peoplefrom________broughticefishingtoCanada.A.Russia B.Alaska C.Germany D.Minnesota40.Ifyouwanttogoicefishing,youmust________.A.haveyourowncabin B.practiceforalongtimeC.bepatientandhealthy D.beskillfulatfishing41.WhatisthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Followersofthissportaren’tafraidofstayingonice.B.Youpeedtousedifferenttoolstodoicefishing,C.Everyonehasthechancetofishinthisway.D.Peoplecanhavefunfishingontheice.42.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HistoryofIceFishing B.GoIceFishing C.TypesofFishing D.StayonIce【38~42題答案】【答案】38.C39.D40.C41.C42.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了最受歡迎的釣魚方式之一——冰釣。包括其發(fā)展歷程、操作方式及要求和相關(guān)活動。【38題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“PeoplecanevengoicefishingallyearroundinAlaska”可知，在阿拉斯加，人們可以全年冰釣，即在一年任何時間冰釣。故選C?！?9題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句話“IcefishingwasintroducedtoCanadafromMinnesota,andfromtheretoAlaska”可知，冰釣從明尼蘇達州被引入到加拿大。故選D。【40題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Ofallthetypesoffishing,icefishingmayrequiretheleasteffortandskill,justpatienceandluck.Followersofthissportwon’tbeafraidofstayingoniceevenatverylowtemperatures.”可知假如想要冰釣，你就必需有耐性，且能忍受低溫，即身體要健康。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“It’snotforeveryone,andofcoursepeopleinwarmcountrieshavenochancetofishthisway”可知，這并不適合全部人。C表述錯誤，故選C?！?2題詳解】最佳標題題。依據(jù)文章第一句“OneofthemostpopulartypesoffishinginScandinavia,RussiaandGermanyisicefishing.”及綜合全文，都在介紹冰釣。故選B。D配對閱讀。左欄是五個學生的個人狀況，右欄是關(guān)于七個榜樣人物突出貢獻的簡潔介紹，請為左欄的每一個學生選擇一個榜樣人物進行匹配，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。___43___WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews.Duringhiscollegeyears,hetookanactivepartinthesportsclub.___44___LiuTaoisacollegestudentfromthecountryside.Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea.___45___HeQingisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofcompetitionsinwriting.___46___MyfriendJackisespeciallyinterestedinthedifferentkindsofmodelsofspaceship.Hedreamstobeanastronautinthefuture.___47___Bobisfondofmedicalscience.Afterleavingthecollege,hewantstoworkinahospitalinordertohelpthepeoplewhohavebreathingdifficulties.A.ZhongNanshan:adoctorHehasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover60years.HeplayedanimportantpartduringtheoutbreaksoftheSARSandCOVID-19.B.JackyChen:anactorHeisnotonlyanactorbutalsoadirector.Heispopularwiththepeoplehomeandabroad.Hecontributesalotofmoneytohelpingthepoorpeopleeveryyear.C.TuYouyou:ascientistShewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素).Shespentallherlifedoingresearchintreatingmalaria(瘧疾).D.LiNa:asportsmanSheisafamousChinesewomantennisplayer.Shegotthehighestranking(排名)intheworld.Shegotabigsuccessinthisfield.E.YangLiwei:aspacemanHeisthefirstChineseSpacemaninhistory.Herecordedalargeamountofinformationbyfilming.Wetookprideinhim.F.MoYan:anauthorHeisthefirstChinesewritertowintheNoblePrize,whichbringshimtobeoneofthemostfamousChinesewriters.G.Zhangguimei:aheadteacherAsaheadmaster,shesetupaschool10yearsagowhichhashelpedthousandsoflocalstudentsoutofpoorlifesofar.【43~47題答案】【答案】43D44.G45.F46.E47.A【解析】【分析】左欄是五個學生的個人狀況，右欄是關(guān)于七個榜樣人物突出貢獻的簡潔介紹?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)“WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews.”可知，WeiXi關(guān)注體育新聞，選項D“李娜：一名運動員”與之相符，故選D?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)“Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea.”可知，LiuTao安排回到農(nóng)村和農(nóng)夫一起工作，并在貧困地區(qū)教化學生，選項G“張桂梅，一位校長”與之相符，故選G?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)“Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofcompetitionsinwriting.”可知，HeQing贏得了許多寫作競賽，選項F“莫言：一位作家”與之相符，故選F?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)“Hedreamstobeanastronautinthefuture.”可知，Jack幻想成為宇航員，選項E“楊利偉：一位宇航員”與之相符，故選E。【47題詳解】依據(jù)“Bobisfondofmedicalscience.”可知，Bob寵愛醫(yī)學，選項A“鐘南山：一位醫(yī)生”與之相符，故選A。五、短文填空。WangPingisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkforfiveyears.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim____48____thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas____49____thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup____50____toseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface____51____purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknow____52____tosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis____53____withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(輕拍)____54____theback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofthemouthand____55____babybegantocry.Hermomwasthankful____56____herdaughterwassaved.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthebaby’slife.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping____57____.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.【48~57題答案】【答案】48.happier49.cleaning50.quickly51.turned52.how53.arm##arms54.on55.the56.because##for57.himself【解析】【導語】本文介紹了清潔工王平救人的故事?！?8題詳解】句意：沒有什么比在空閑時間和他的小女兒一起玩更讓他興奮的了。依據(jù)“Heisalsoagoodfather.”可知王平是好爸爸，由此推出沒什么比和女兒玩讓他更歡樂，make后接形容詞作賓語補足語，happy“歡樂的”；再由“than”可知用其比較級happier。故填happier。【49題詳解】句意：上周二下午，當他正在打掃公園時，突然，他聽到一個女人在呼救。依據(jù)“WangPingisacleaner.”可推出是在打掃公園，clean“打掃”；while引導的從句中was后接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞cleaning構(gòu)成過去進行時。故填cleaning?！?0題詳解】句意：他快速跑上去看發(fā)生了什么事。依據(jù)“cryingforhelp”可知有人呼救應當快速跑過去，此處用quickly表示“快速地，快地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填quickly?！?1題詳解】句意：這名婦女15個月大的女兒被一小塊梨噎住了，她的臉變成了紫色。依據(jù)“Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchokedonasmallpieceofpear”可知小女孩被噎住了，臉變紫了，turn“變”，結(jié)合“choked”可知用一般過去時，turn的過去式為turned。故填turned?！?2題詳解】句意：嬰兒太小救不了自己，母親特別驚慌，她不知道如何正確地救自己的女兒。依據(jù)“shedidn’tknow...tosaveherdaughterproperly”可知不知道如何救女兒，how“如何”。故填how?！?3題詳解】句意：他毫不猶豫地把嬰兒抱在懷里。依據(jù)“WangPingheldthebabyupsidedown”可推出要先把嬰兒保住，takesb.inone’sarm/arms“把……抱在懷里”，抱嬰兒用一條胳膊兩條胳膊都可以，單復數(shù)均可。故填arm/arms?！?4題詳解】句意：在母親的幫助下，王平把孩子倒過來抱著，在她背上拍了幾下。依據(jù)“gaveherafewpats”結(jié)合常識可推出噎住了在背上拍打，用介詞on。故填on。【55題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，他勝利地把那塊梨從嘴里拿了出來，孩子哭了起來。此處特指上文提到過的嬰兒，用定冠詞the。故填the?！?6題詳解】句意：她的媽媽很感謝她的女兒得救了?！癏ermomwasthankful”是因為女兒得救了，用because引導緣由狀語從句或用for連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故填because/for。【57題詳解】句意：在他看來，幫助別人就是幫助自己。依據(jù)“helpingothersisjusthelping...”可推出幫助別人就是幫自己，主語“his”可知此處用himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。六、讀寫綜合?；卮饐栴}LuLin,16,aboyfromNujiang,YunnanProvince,hasmovedintoanewapartmentwithhisfamily.Seeingthegreatchangesofhishometown,hecan’thelprecallingthepastlife.SeveralyearsagoLuLin’sfamilyhadtoliveaveryhardlife.Therewasnoelectricitysohecouldn’twatchTVandheknewlittleabouttheoutsideworld.Becauseofthetrafficblocking,hisparentshadtowalkveryfartobuynecessitiesoflife.Theyalsocarriedwaterfromafarawayriver.Hisparentscouldn’taffordLuLin’sschooling.Heevendidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeatandoftenfelthungry.Thefivemembersinhisfamilyhadtoliveinarun-downroom.Nowadays,LuLinhasamuchbetterlife.Hecanhappilytakethebustoschoolwithhisfriends.HecanknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldbywatchingTV.Thewideroadshaveledtohishouse.Hedoesn’tneedtoworryaboutbeinghungryanymore.Thankstothepolicyof“targetedpovertyalleviation(精準扶貧)”,morethan800millionpeopleundertheInternationalPovertyLineinChinahavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.“Shakingoffpovertyisnottheend,butthenewstartingpointforanewlife.”PresidentXisaid,“Thepeoplealloverthecountryshouldworkhardtopushforhigher-leveldevelopment.”58.WheredoesLuLincomefrom?___________________________________________59.Whycouldn’tLuLinwatchTVseveralyearsago?___________________________________________60.HowcanLuLinknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldnow?___________________________________________61.HowmanypeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinChinasofar?___________________________________________62.WhatshouldpeopleinChinadotopushforhigher-leveldevelopment?___________________________________________63.書面表達。為了鞏固國家脫貧攻堅的成果，中山日報的英文欄目編輯發(fā)起了”HandinHand”的幫扶活動，號召大家接著幫助怒江的學生。假如你是李明，請你寫一封e-mail給編輯，申請參與該項活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹一次你參與志愿者活動的經(jīng)驗（包括時間、地點、事務過程）2.你準備實行幫助怒江學生的措施（至少2方面）留意：1.不能照抄原文、不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校和考生的真實信息。2.語句通順，語法正確，詞數(shù)80個左右。開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear