甘肅省武威市天祝藏族自治縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題_第1頁(yè)
甘肅省武威市天祝藏族自治縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題_第2頁(yè)
甘肅省武威市天祝藏族自治縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題_第3頁(yè)
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天祝一中2023~2024學(xué)年度高一第一學(xué)期第一次月考英語全卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答;字體工整,筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容:至北師大版必修第一冊(cè)Unit1Lifechoices第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnowprobably?A.Oneo'clockp.m.B.Twoo'clockp.m.C.Threeo'clockp.m.2.Whichisthemangoodat?A.Highjump.B.Longjump.C.Tabletennis.3.Whatwillthemandointhemorning?A.Pickupthewoman.B.Gototheairport.C.Attendameeting.4.Whydoesthemanbuysomeflowers?A.Tooffersomehelp.B.Tocheerupthewoman.C.Tocelebrateabirthday.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabank.B.Inahospital.C.Intheclassroom.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheroom?A.9dollars.B.12.5dollars.C.25dollars.7.Whatisthewoman?A.Acook.B.Ahotelworker.C.Asalesperson.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Haveagoodrest.9.Whichcanbeincludedinthewoman'sbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Bread.C.Beef.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemandointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Hecutdowntrees.11.Whatdidthemanbringback?A.Birds.B.Leaves.C.Books.12.WhatwasBobdoingwhenthemansawhim?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkwith?A.Ms.Strong.B.Mr.Kordell.C.Mr.Hunter.14.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Hemissedsomemessages.B.Heforgottobuyputers.C.Hefailedtoreceiveemails.15.Whatdoesthemanoffertothewoman?A.panyaddress.B.Phonenumber.C.IDcard.16.Whatisthewomanlikelytodointheafternoon?A.Sendafax.B.Callbacktheman.C.Receiveamessage.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatcanwesayaboutthereadingclub?A.Itwassetupin2008.B.Ithas19members.C.It'stheoldestclub.18.Whendothemembersofmusicclubmeet?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.19.What'sthebenefitfromjoiningabicycleclub?A.Readingfreebooks.B.Buildinguptheirbodies.C.Performingonstage.20.Wherecanwegetmoreinformationabouttheclubs?A.Inthelocalnewspapers.B.Fromthestudentunion.C.Ontheschoolwebsite.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewele!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章節(jié))youwillread.★Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.★Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:★Keepourplaceclean.★Nopetsandnosmoking.★Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.★Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussion.Fees:Kidsfrom3—7:Free;Kidsfrom8—18:10dollarsamonth;Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487256656or487266545,sendanemailtohopebook@yahooorvisitourwebsiteathopebookclub.21.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha6yearoldsonpayforbeingintheclubfortwomonths?A.30dollars.B.60dollars.C.75dollars.D.90dollars22.Howmanywaysarementionedheretogetmoreinformationabouttheclub?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Booksaren'tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.B.Joininginthediscussionisencouragedintheclub.C.Youcanchooseyourfavouritebookstoreadintheclub.D.Themembersintheclubdon'thavetofinishwhattheyneedtoread.BAstheoldestofthreechildren,Ineverhadanyhandmedownstowearlikeotherpoorkids.Instead,Momgotmywardrobe(行頭)fromneighborhoodmothers.Imaginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawmewearingtheirusedclothing.PerhapsmybiggestchallengecamefromCharlie.AsfarasIwasconcerned,Charlie'smainfunwastomakefunofme.Duringthoseyears,Islowlylearnedtohate.IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyselffornotbeingabletochangemysituation.Butsituationsdochange.ThatchancecameafterhighschoolwhenIjoinedtheNavy(海軍).TheNavymademeasocialequalforthefirsttimeinmylife,andtheGIBillgavemeacollegeeducation.Hardworkandafewluckycareer(職業(yè))choicesfinallyliftedmeintothemiddleclass.IfoundmyselflivingtheAmericanDream.Onebeautifulsummerafternoon,myfriendandIcelebratedFridayinJackson'sSteakHouse.Forthefirsttimeinalmosttwentyyears,IsawCharlie.NotonlydidIseehim,buthespoketome.Icouldtellhedidn'trecognizeme,butIsurelyrecognizedmychildhoodtormentor(摧殘者).Hiswordswereshort,butI'llneverforgetthem.Hesaid,"Sir,whatkindofdressing(調(diào)料)wouldyoulikewithyoursalad?”Thetableshadturned.Charliewascallingme"Sir".Whilehundredsofimproperideasracedthroughmymind,Icouldonlygiveatwowordreply:"Bluecheese."AsmuchasIwantedtotastethesweettasteofrevenge(復(fù)仇),Irefusedtodoit.Iwouldn'tputanotherpersonthroughwhatIhadgonethroughasachild.Itwastimetoputchildishthingsbehindmeandmakeuseofthenewopportunitythatlifehadgivenme.IlefthimagoodtipandIdidn'tsayonewordaboutrecognizinghim.24.Wheredidtheauthorusuallygethisclothesasakid?A.Theywerefromotherfamilies.B.Hismumboughtthemforhim.C.Otherpoorkidscollectedthemforhim.D.Theywerehandeddownbyhisbrothers.25.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'schildhood?A.Funny.B.Painful.C.Strange.D.Lucky.26.WhatjobdidCharlieprobablydo?A.Awaiter.B.Ahairdresser.C.Asoldier.D.Acook.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LiveyourownAmericanDreamB.BestmemoriesinchildhoodC.GrowingupandlettinggoD.Don'thatebutloveyourenemyCYearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience(服從),whilechildrenplained(抱怨)thattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric(結(jié)構(gòu))ofoursociety.Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinuethefamilyoccupation(職業(yè)).Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleinmonwitheachother.Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybeeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetoe.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesofoursociety,andintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforgenerationgap.B.Theconceptofgenerationgap.C.Waystoreducegenerationgap.D.Attitudestowardsgenerationgap.29.Inmodernsociety,youngpeopleoften__________.A.dependontheirparentstomakealifeB.livewiththeirparentsinthesameareaC.haveverylittleinmonwiththeirparentsD.asktheirparentsforthebestadvice30.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Thegenerationgapispartlycausedbytheoldergeneration.B.Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren.C.Parentscouldn'tdothingswellthemselves.D.Theyoungneverwanttosatisfytheirparents.31.Whichofthefollowingalsocausesthegenerationgap?A.Parentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren.B.Theyoungvaluetheoldtoomuchfortheirwisdom.C.Thesocietydevelopstoofast.D.Youngpeopledon'thavetheknowledgeofalifetime.DAfricanpenguinsstandonly50cmtall.Likepeople,eachpenguinhasitsownvoice.TheylivealongthesoutherncoastofAfrica.Likealltheotherpenguins,theyhuntfishintheoceanandlayeggsonland.ButtheyaresmallerthantheirwellknowncousinsinAntarctica(南極洲)andlargerthanlittlepenguinsinAustraliaandbluepenguinsinNewZealand.ButtheAfricanpenguinshaveaproblem—theyareendangered.TheAfricanpenguinsusedtonest(筑巢)undergroundinthebirdpoop(糞便),whichcamefromthepenguinsandotherseabirds.Overhundredsofyears,ithadbuiltuptoformathicklayerasdeepas3meters.However,inthe1860s,peoplebegancollectingthepooptouseitonfarms.Nowthere'snomorepooptomakenests.Thepenguinshavetolaytheireggsintheopen.Asaresult,thepenguinsoftengettoohot.Whentheparentsleavetheeggstocoolthemselvesdowninthewater,otheranimalscaneasilyfindtheeggsandeatthem.Tosolvetheproblem,thescientistssetupanartificial(人造的)nestprojectin2016.Theycameupwithcriteriaforthenest.Ithadtoprotectpenguineggsfrombeingeaten.Itcouldn'tflood(被淹沒)intherain.Anditneededtokeeppenguinfamiliescool.Thescientistsbuilt15kindsofneststofindtheperfectone.Finallytwoofthemstoodout.Bothofthemcouldletairflowthrough.Thescientistsplantobuildmorethan2,500nestsfortheAfricanpenguinsinthefuture.Theyhopethenewnestscanhelpincreasethenumberoftheendangeredbirds.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Africanpenguinsareusually3meterstall.B.BluepenguinsaresmallerthanAfricanpenguins.C.Africanpenguinsprefertolayeggsintheocean.D.AfricanpenguinslivealongthenortherncoastofAfrica.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhattheAfricanpenguinslooklike.B.WhentheAfricanpenguinsbuildnests.C.HowtheAfricanpenguinsmaketheirnests.D.WhytheAfricanpenguinsbeeendangered.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"criteria"meaninparagraph4?A.Prices.B.Memories.C.Standards.D.Conversations.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NewnestswillbebuiltforthepenguinsinAustralia.B.TheAfricanpenguinsareingreatdangernowadays.C.ThenestsoftheAfricanpenguinswerebuiltunderground.D.ThescientistswantedtohelptheAfricanpenguinsbuildtheirhomes.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?36Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave37.Abuttheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyouarealready.Nodoubtyouhavesomewonderfulfriends,andaroofoveryourhead.38Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou—itestoyouwhenyou'reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyaregreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.DoitrightnowYou'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap(大腿).39Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.40,don'twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.A.TrysomethingnewB.TrysomespecialthingsC.IfyouareintroubleD.WhenyouarebusyE.SomepeoplearealreadyluckyF.ActtowardsyourgoalsatonceG.Herearefourtopsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluck第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In1971ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravellingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayhehadpletelyrunoutof41andwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.This42untilonemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalked43intoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealin44,hefoundhimself45tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthis46.Thewaiter,whowasalsotheowner,walkedbehindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown,47a$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloorandsaid,"Son,youmusthave48this,"theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn'tbelievehis49!Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,leftatip,boughtgaswiththe50,andheadedWest.Onthewayoutoftown,hebegantounderstandwhatthefellowdid.Maybenobodydroppedthemoneyatall."MaybethatfellowjustknewIwas51andhe52meinawaythatdidn'tembarrass(使尷尬)me.SoIjustmadea53tohelpothersifIcan."Later,heworkedveryhardandbecamea(an)54man.Now,helivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhe55thousandsofdollars.Heisknownasthe"SecretSanta"becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetsandatrestaurants.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.41.A.gasB.timeC.moneyD.energy42.A.remainedB.continuedC.stayedD.kept43.A.excitedlyB.hopefullyC.silentlyD.nervously44.A.weeksB.restaurantsC.surpriseD.kind45.A.lyingB.turningC.jokingD.smiling46.A.jobB.wayC.carD.wallet47.A.pickedoutB.tookoutC.pickedupD.tookup48.A.putB.placedC.removedD.dropped49.A.wordB.luckC.actionD.promise50.A.signalB.messageC.changeD.mark51.A.inpeaceB.indangerC.inchargeD.introuble52.A.helpedB.surprisedC.awardedD.impressed53.A.choiceB.planC.dreamD.promise54.A.richB.famousC.importantD.lucky55.A.sendsoutB.givesupC.givesawayD.putsaway第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisZhaoMingandI'dliketobeyourpenfriend.I'm16yearsold.Ihavetwolittlebrothers.They'revery56(love).Ioftenhelpmyparentslook57theminmysparetime.Mymother58(work)inatoyshop.Sheloves59(she)job.Andmyfatheris60engineer.Heisbusyeveryday,61hetriestospendmoretimewithus.I'mintheschoolbasketballteam.Weusuallyplay62(match)onSaturdaymornings.Lastweek,weplayedagainstanotherschool.Theyran63(fast)thanus.However,wehadbetterteamwork.Finally,we64(win)!Howhappywewere!Thisisthe65(eight)timewebeatthem.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyou?第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是紅星中學(xué)高一新生李華,你校的校報(bào)即將舉辦主題為“上學(xué)第一天”的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語短文投稿。要點(diǎn)如下:1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹學(xué)校;2.對(duì)老師和同學(xué)的印象;3.你的感受。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheFirstDayatSchoolMyfirstdayatHongxingSeniorHighSchoolwassuchanimpressivememorytome.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasadmittedtotheUniversityofAlabama,Idecidedtogetadog.SoIadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))aGoldenRetriever(金毛獵犬)dogagainstmyparents'wishes.Soon,Irealizedmyparentswereright.Thedogwassonaughty(淘氣的)thatitcausedmealotoftroubleeveryday.Infact,shesoonearnedthenickname(綽號(hào))BellatheDevilatschool.However,astimewentby,shetaughtmehowtobeabetterdogmom,andItaughtherhowtobeabetterdog.Webecamebestfriendsanddideverythingtogether.Bellawasthereformeallthetime:parties,restaurants,games,evendates!Welovedspendingtimetogether.BythetimeIwasasenior,BellaandIdevelopedastrongerrelationship.Shewastrulymybestfriend.Inthethirdyear,Iworkedatthelocalcollegebarnotfarfromthehouse.Onenight,Iwasrunninglate.BellaandIhadbeenwithfriendsdownthestreetwhenIrealizeditwasalready9:00p.m.WehadtorushhomesoIcouldmakeittoworkby9:30.Iranthroughthefrontdoorandjumpedtothebathroomtohaveashower.Bellafollowedmeintothebathroomandlayinherusualplaceonthebathroomfloor.ThenIheardmyfrontdooropen.ItwassoloudthatIthoughtitwasstrange.Itcouldn'tbemyroommateforshehadflowntoNewYork.Iturnedofftheshowerandyelled(叫喊)hername.Noanswer.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Instantly(立刻),Iknewsomethingwasseriouslywrong.ThenIwentoutsidetofindBellawiththepolicemen.天祝一中2023~2024學(xué)年度高一第一學(xué)期第一次月考·英語參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則1~5ACBCВ6~10СBABA11~15BCACB16~20AACBC【文章大意】本文主要介紹了希望讀書俱樂部的相關(guān)信息。21.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Kidsfrom3—7:Free;Kidsfrom8—18:10dollarsamonth;Adults:15dollarsamonth.”可知,6歲的孩子是免費(fèi)的,成人每人是15美元,所以三個(gè)人一個(gè)月需支付30美元,兩個(gè)月是60美元。故選B。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareinterested,call487256656or487266545,sendanemailtohopebook@yahooorvisitourwebsiteathopebookclub.”可知,可以打,發(fā)郵件或上網(wǎng)了解更多信息,一共三種方式。故選C。23.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.”可知,俱樂部鼓勵(lì)大家參加討論。故選B。24~27ABAC28~31ACAC【文章大意】本文主要講述了非洲企鵝面臨瀕臨滅絕的境地,科學(xué)家們因此想通過人工巢穴來挽救它們。32.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButtheyaresmallerthantheirwellknowncousinsinAntarcticaandlargerthanlittlepenguinsinAustraliaandbluepenguinsinNewZealand.”可知,它們比它們?cè)谀蠘O洲的著名表親要小,比澳大利亞的小企鵝和新西蘭的藍(lán)企鵝要大。故選B。33.D段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,闡述了非洲企鵝會(huì)瀕臨滅絕的原因;故選D。34.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后三句“Ithadtoprotectpenguineggsfrombeingeaten.Itcouldn'tfloodintherain.Anditneededtokeeppenguinfamiliescool.”可知,闡述的都是巢穴的要求,也就是巢穴的標(biāo)準(zhǔn);因此“criteria”與“standards”意思相近;故選C。35.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thescientistsplantobuildmorethan2,500nestsfortheAfricanpenguinsinthefuture.”可知,新的人工巢穴是為非洲企鵝建造的;故選A。36~40GEAFC【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)飯店的老板用很善良的行為幫助了一個(gè)年輕人的故事,告訴我們要多給予別人幫助,我們的生活才會(huì)更美好。41.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一路上,他的錢花光了,不得不在車?yán)镞^夜。time時(shí)間;gas汽油;energy精力;money金錢。根據(jù)下文“andwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar(被迫在他的車?yán)镞^夜。)”可知,此處指“錢”花光了。42.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這種情況一直持續(xù)到一天早上,在車?yán)锼艘粋€(gè)星期后,他緊張地走進(jìn)一家餐館,點(diǎn)了一頓豐盛的早餐。continued繼續(xù);remained剩余;kept保持;stayed停留。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的until可知,此處指一直“持續(xù)”到一天早上。43.D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。hopefully有希望地;excitedly興奮地;nervously緊張地;silently默默地。根據(jù)上文第1題的分析可知,他的錢花光了,肯定沒錢付款,所以應(yīng)該是“緊張地”走進(jìn)餐館。44.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:幾個(gè)星期以來,他第一次吃了一頓好飯,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)服務(wù)員撒了謊,說自己的錢包丟了。根據(jù)上文“afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar(在他車?yán)锼艘粋€(gè)星期后)”可知,此處用weeks與上文呼應(yīng),符合語境。45.A考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。turning轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);lying撒謊;smiling微笑;joking開玩笑。分析句意再根據(jù)下文“tellinghimhehadlosthis(告訴他丟了他的……)”可知,此處指他對(duì)服務(wù)員“撒謊”。46.D考查名詞詞義辨析。way方法;job工作;wallet錢包;car汽車。根據(jù)上文的分析可知,他錢花光了,所以此處指撒謊說“錢包”丟了。47.C考查短語辨析。句意:他彎下腰,撿起一張看上去像是掉在地上的20美元鈔票,說:“孩子,你一定是把它掉在地上了。”tookout拿出;pickedout挑選出;tookup從事、占據(jù);pickedup撿起。分析句意再根據(jù)下文的“a$20bill”可知,此處指“撿起”鈔票。48.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。placed放置;put放;dropped掉落;removed移開。分析句意再根據(jù)上文fallen可知,此處是指老板對(duì)年輕人說這鈔票一定是他把鈔票“掉落”了。且下文“Maybenobodydroppedthemoney”也是提示。49.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:年輕人簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的運(yùn)氣!luck運(yùn)氣;word話語;promise承諾;action行動(dòng)。老板認(rèn)為20美元是年輕人掉落的,年輕人有了錢付早餐費(fèi),所以他不敢相信自己的“運(yùn)氣”。50.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他很快付了早餐的錢,留了小費(fèi),用找零買了汽油,然后向西部駛?cè)?。message消息;signal信號(hào);mark標(biāo)志;change找回的錢。51.D考查短語辨析。句意:“也許那個(gè)家伙只是知道我有困難,他用一種不讓我尷尬的方式幫助了我。所以我只是承諾,如果可以的話,我會(huì)幫助別人?!眎ndanger在危險(xiǎn)中;inpeace和平地;introuble處于困難中;incharge主管、負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)上文分析可知,年輕男子沒錢了,所以此處指知道他“處于困難中”。52.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。surprise使驚訝;help幫助;impress使印象深刻;award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。老板假裝錢是年輕男子掉的是為了在不讓他感到尷尬的情況下幫他。53.D考查名詞詞義辨析。plan計(jì)劃;choice選擇;promise承諾;dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文的“tohelpothers”和最后一段他捐錢給別人可知,此處指做出“承諾”幫助別人。54.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:后來,他非常努力地工作,成了一個(gè)富有的人。famous著名的;rich富有的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;important重要的。根據(jù)下文“hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetsandatrestaurants(他親自把錢分發(fā)給街上和餐館里的人)”可知,此處是指他變成了一個(gè)“富有的”人。55.C考查短語辨析。句意:每年他都會(huì)捐出數(shù)千美元。givesup放棄;sendsout發(fā)送;putsaway收起;givesaway分發(fā)、捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)下文“hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.(他在堪薩斯城捐出了5萬多美元。)”可知,此處指他每年“捐贈(zèng)”數(shù)千美元。56.lovely57.after58.works59.her60.an61.but62.matches63.faster64.won65.eighth第一節(jié)Onepossibleversion:TheFirstDayatSchoolMyfirstdayatHongxingSeniorHighSchoolwassuchanimpressivememorytome.Mynewschoolismuchlargerthanmyjuniorhighschool,withthreetallteachingbuildingsontherightofthecampus.Thereisabigscreenontheblackboardandaputerineachclassroom,whichisveryfantastic.Theheadteacherisstrictbutgreat.Myclassmatesareallfriendlyandhelpful.IfeltnervousatfirstwhenIsatinthebigclassroom.ButsoonIwasrelaxedafterourteacheraskedustointroduceourselvestoeachother.IlikemynewschoolverymuchandIbelieveIcanmakegreatprogresshere.第二節(jié)Onepossibleversion:Instantly(立刻),Iknewsomethingwasseriouslywrong.Atthismoment,Bellafacedthedoor,growling(咆哮著),withthehairraisedonherback.Ihadneverseenherlikethatbefore.Someonewasinmyhouse,andIwasindanger.WhenIfeltlostandhelpless,Bellacharged(沖出)throughthebathroomdoor.Iheardastruggleinthelivingroom,crashingoffurniture,amanyelling,andthenthefrontdooropeningagain.Bellawentbarkingafterhim.Ijumpedoutoftheshower,gotdressedquicklyandcalled911.Scaredtogoout,Iwaiteduntilthepolicecame.ThenIwentoutsidetofindBellawiththepolicemen.Thankgoodness,wefoundher,unharmed.Asthepoliceaskedquestionsandsearchedthehouse,Bellastayedbymysidethewholetime.Thepolicefoundamanhidingbehindahousedownthestreetwithabrokenforearmandbloodonhisshirtfromsomethingthatlookedlikeadogbite.Bellawasmyhero,andIwassothankfulforhercouragethatnight.Icouldn'timaginewhatwouldhavehappenedifshehadn'treactedsoquicklyandbravely.ThereisnodoubtthatsheismyBellatheAngle!聽力部分錄音材料(Text1)W:Areyougoingoutforasandwich?M:No,I'mtoobusyrightnow.Pleasegivemeanhour.W:Sorry,Iwon'twaitforyoubecauseIcan'teatafter2:00p.m.andit'stoolateforlunch.(Text2)W:Whateventsareyouin?Thelongjumporhighjump?M:Actually,neitherismyfavourite.I'mintabletennis.Anyway,I'vepreparedforitforalongtime.(Text3)W:Hi,Victor,isitpossibleforustohaveatalktoday?M:I'dloveto,butI'vegotaprettytightschedule.Ihavetodrivetotheairporttopickupafriendateleven.Intheafternoon,I'llhaveameeting.W:Wow,that'scuttingitclose.(Text4)W:Hello,whattypeofflowerswouldyouliketobuy?M:Well,todayismygirlfriend'sbirthday.W:ThenIsuggestyoubuysomerosesandlilies.Theyareonsale.Rosesarefiveyuanandliliesarefifteenyuaneach.(Text5)M:OK,howdoyoufeelnow,Mrs.Johnson?W:I'vebeenveryterrible.Andlastnight,Ihadsomearmpain.M:Don'tworry.Letmehavealook.(Text6)M:Doyouhaveanyrooms?W:Yes.Wouldyoulikearoomwithashowerorabath?M:Justashowerwilldo.W:Room319.That'llbe$12.50anight,includingbreakfast.Howlongwillyoubestaying?M:Justtwonights.Whattimeisbreakfast?W:Breakfastisfrom7to9.You'dbetterhurry,andtherestaurantclosesin15minutes.(Text7)M:Mrs.White,I'mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.Fromnowon,you'regoingtohavetostayawayfromsaltyfood.W:Doestha

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