2022-2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語-模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng)-牛津譯林版必修第一冊(cè)

模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。M:HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter?W:I’mafraidIhaven’t.M:Whatapity!Youreallyshould.It’sveryinteresting,youknow.Ihaveacopyhere.Ifyoulike,I’lllendittoyou.1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Abook.C.Arecord.答案BM:Look!Jackhasgottheball.Oh,goon,Jack.W:ThatOxfordistryingtostophim.2.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Playingaballgame.B.CheeringforOxford.C.Watchingafootballmatch.答案CW:Alan,haveyougotameetinginEdinburgh?M:Yes,I’mgoingtoseesomeimportantpeople.Why?W:I’mgoingtovisitGlasgowonWednesdayandit’squitenearEdinburgh.M:Ah...I’mgoingtodrivetheretomorrow,soyoucangowithme.3.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A.Todrivethewomanthere.B.TohaveameetinginGlasgow.C.Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.答案CM:DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening?W:No,Ididn’t.Ihaddinnerwithafriendanddidn’tgobackhomeuntil8o’clock.4.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.Sheateout.B.Shesawafilm.C.Shevisitedafriend.答案AM:ShallwewatchTVtonight?W:Allright.What’sontonight?M:ApopshowonChannelSixisat7:30.Thenat8:20thereisawestern.5.Whenisthepopshow?A.At7:30.B.At8:20.C.At8:30.答案A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:Hey,Susan.Youaregoodatrememberingthings,aren’tyou?W:Yeah,Iguessso.Why?M:I’malwaysforgettingthings.LastweekIwenttothebankforsomemoney,andIforgottotakeitoutofthemachine.WhenIrememberedandwentback,themoneywasgone.Besides,Icouldn’trememberwhereIparkedmycar.W:That’sprettybad.M:Canyougivemesomeadviceonwaystoimprovemymemory?W:Notreally.You’dbetterletmedriveyoutothebanknexttime.6.Whatisthemanhavingtroublewith?A.Money.B.Driving.C.Memory.答案C7.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.She’llgivehimsomeadvice.B.She’lldrivehimtothebank.C.She’llremindhimofmoney.答案B聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,IwanttoflytoChicagoonWednesdaytheseventhandreturnonFriday,theninth.Howmuchistheticket?M:TicketsarecheaperifyoustayoverSaturdaynight.W:Thanks,butIhavealreadyarrangedsomebusinessherethatFriday.SoIhavetopaytheextracost.M:Whattimeofdaywouldyouprefer,morningorafternoon?W:Morning,becauseIhavetobetherebyearlyevening.Isthereameal?M:Yes,theywillbeservingbreakfast,andyouwillalsoseeafilm.W:Soundsgood.Butwhat’sthetotalcost?M:Eighthundredandfiftydollarsroundtrip.W:That’smorethanIexpected.8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atanairport.C.Atacinema.答案B9.Whendoesthewomanplantoleave?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaynight.答案A10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthecost?A.It’scheap.B.It’sreasonable.C.It’sexpensive.答案C聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。M:Hi,Ann.How’syournewflat?W:Well,that’swhatI’mtellingyouabout.Yousee,I’vedecidedtolookforanewplace.M:Why?Ithoughtyoulikedit.W:Oh,Ido.Butthedistanceisjustkillingme.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelp?M:OK.So,whatkindofplaceareyoulookingfor?W:Well,I’dliketoshareaflatwithoneortworoommateswithinwalkingdistancetoschool.M:Howmuchdoyouwanttospendamonth?W:Uh,under￡200,andI’dlikeaflatwithfurnitureinit.M:Well,Iknowthereisaflatbuildingaroundthecornerthatseemstohaveafewflatsleft.I’llgotheretoseethem.W:Thanksalot.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveoutofherpresentflat?A.Itcostshertoomuch.B.It’stoofarfromtheschool.C.It’ssharedbysomanyroommates.答案B12.Whatkindofflatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Onewithfurnitureinit.B.Onehavingenoughspace.C.Onewhereshecanlivealone.答案A13.Howisthemangoingtohelpthewoman?A.Tosharehisownflatwithher.B.Toseekaflatintheschool.C.Tovisitaflatbuildinghimself.答案C聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。M:Help!Yeah,uh,itwasreallystrange,Imean.W:Calmdown,sir.Tellmewhatexactlyhappened.M:Well,Iwasdrivinghomefromapartyaboutthreehoursago,soitwasabout2o’clockamwhenIsawthisbrightlightoverhead.W:OK,andthenwhathappened?M:Itwasoutofthisworld.Istoppedtowatchthelightwhenitdisappearedbehindahillaboutakilometeraheadofme.W:Thenwhat?M:Well,Igotbackinmycarandstarteddrivingtowardswherethestrangemachinehadlanded.W:Perhapsyouonlysawthelightofanairplane,ortheheadlightsofacarcomingcloser.Thingslikethathappen,youknow.M:Ikeptdrivingforabout5minuteswhensuddenly,ahugeanimaljumpedoutinfrontofmycar.W:Oh,yeah.Thenwhat?M:Then,theanimalpickedthefrontofmycarandsaid“Getoutofthecar.I’mtakingyoutomymaster.”Somethinglikethat.W:Wow!AnanimalcanspeakEnglish!Comeon!M:Then,theanimalopenedthecardoor,carriedmeonhisshouldertothisroundflyingmachine,andwell...W:OK,that’senough.14.Wherewasthemanwhenhesawthestrangemachine?A.Onhiswayhome.B.Behindahill.C.Atanairport.答案A15.Whatdidtheanimaldototheman?A.Itlandedonhiscar.B.Itdamagedhiscar.C.Ittookhimoutofhiscar.答案C16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemansaid?A.It’sterrible.B.It’sunbelievable.C.It’svaluable.答案B17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Bossandassistant.C.Policewomananddriver.答案C聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouverymuch.Iwon’ttakemuchofyourtime,thankyou.JayalMotorshasdecidedtomoveintotheexportbusiness.Now,weweren’tsureuntillateyesterdayafternoonaboutthisdecision.Ididn’ttellyouanythingbeforethatbecausewehadtomakeresearchonthemarketfirst.Nowthen,IwenttoAustraliatoseeifIcouldgetusanexportmarket.Twodaysagowegotwordthatwehadgotourfirstexportorder:100bikes,deliveryintwomonths.Nowyouallknowthesituationonthehomemarket.We’reasmallcompany.Thebigcompaniesaremovingintotheprovincesandputtingsmallfirmslikeusoutofbusiness.Wehavegottoexpand,andwecan’taffordtolosethischance.Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes.18.Whendidthecompanydecidetodotheexportbusiness?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdaynoon.C.Yesterdayevening.答案C19.WhydidthespeakergotoAustralia?A.Tomeetanimportantperson.B.Toplaceanorderforgoods.C.Tomarkettheirownproducts.答案C20.Whatmeasurewillthecompanyprobablytakeinnearfuture?A.Toopenupnewmarkets.B.Todevelopnewproducts.C.Tomoveabroad.答案A第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforscience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognisedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.MaryandherfathercollectedfossilsintheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletonsofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeforchemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了兩位女科學(xué)家的故事。21.MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento.

A.researchanimalsandtheirbonesB.studythemysteryofallkindsofplantsC.wintheNobelPrizeforScienceaftergettingmarriedD.makeachievementsinthestudyofancienthistoryoftheearth答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognisedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.”可知選D項(xiàng)。22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?A.SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.B.Shemademanydiscoveriesaftershegotmarried.C.ShestudiedphysicsinPolandandgotacollegeeducation.D.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903onherown.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.”可知選B項(xiàng)。23.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentprizes.B.Ancientdiscoveries.C.Womenscientists.D.Successfulmarriages.答案C解析主旨大意題。本文的主題段落是第一段,后面的幾段相當(dāng)于論據(jù)。故選C項(xiàng)。BMymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥)lastsummer.Suddenly,itwasdifficultformetoacceptthattheroleswerenowreversed—mymotherbecamemychild,andIbecamehermother.Ibecameimpatient,arguedwithher,onceIevenyelledather.Gradually,Iwasusedtothiskindoflife.NowIamabletodealwithherandthesituationbetter.Ihavelearnedalotoflifelessonsfromtheexperience.Mymotherreactsverysensitivelytomyfeelings.ThatistypicalofAlzheimer’spatients.WhenIvisither,feelingbusyandtense,shereactsimmediately,takesonmymood,andbecomesnervousandnegative.ButwhenIappearcheerfulandattentive,sheishappy.ThishastaughtmetopaymoreattentiontomyownfeelingswhenIamwithotherpeople.IthoughtIwasverytolerant(容忍的),butinreality,mytoleranceranoutassoonassomeoneturnedawayfromwhatIconsidered“right”.WithmymotherIcannowreallybetolerant.Throughherillnessshehasdevelopedachildliketactlessness(不得體).Eatingoutinrestaurants,forexample,isabitembarrassingwhensheshoutsatthewaiterthatthefoodissobadortalksaboutpeopleatthenexttableinaloudvoice.OfcourseImakesurethatmymotherdoesn’toffend(冒犯)anyone,butI’vestoppedcomplainingaboutothersandhavebecomemoretolerant.Ihavealsolearnedthateverythinghasspecialvalue.Whenmymothergotsick,Ididn’twanttoburdenmytwodaughterswithit.Theyareyoungandhaveenoughgoingonwiththeireducationandstartingtheircareers.Ifeltthatitwassimplymyjobasmymother’sdaughter.ThemostwonderfuldiscoveryI’vemadethroughmymother’sdiseasemaybethatmychildrennotonlyoffertohelpmewhentheysensethatI’mfeelingoverwhelmed,butthattheytakecareofmymotherontheirowninitiative(主動(dòng)地).Theyvisitheroften,playcardswithher,andlookatphotoalbumstogetherwithher.Itshowsmethatit’sallworthit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講了作者的母親得了老年癡呆癥,作者從自己母親生病這件事中所學(xué)到的一些東西以及自己做出的改變。24.WhichofthefollowingiscommonbehaviorofAlzheimer’spatients?A.Curiosityabouteverything.B.Sensitivitytoothers’moods.C.Fearofstrangepeople.D.Quickreaction.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段提到“Mymotherreactsverysensitivelytomyfeelings.ThatistypicalofAlzheimer’spatients”,由此可知老年癡呆患者的一個(gè)常見的行為就是對(duì)其他人的情緒很敏感。故選B項(xiàng)。25.Theunderlinedword“overwhelmed”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.concerned B.scaredC.embarrassed D.stressed答案D解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章畫線詞后的句子“butthattheytakecareofmymotherontheirowninitiative”可知,畫線詞所在的句子意思是我的孩子們會(huì)在我覺得壓力很大并且很忙的時(shí)候提供幫助。由此可以推斷出overwhelmed是指stressed(有壓力的)。故選D項(xiàng)。26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thewriteracceptedtherolechangeimmediatelyB.thewriteronlypaidattentiontohermother’sfeelingsC.thewriterhasagreatsenseofresponsibilityD.thedaughterstookovertheresponsibilitytolookaftertheirgrandmother答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenmymothergotsick,Ididn’twanttoburdenmytwodaughterswithit.Theyareyoungandhaveenoughgoingonwiththeireducationandstartingtheircareers.Ifeltthatitwassimplymyjobasmymother’sdaughter.”可推知作者照顧母親,同時(shí)不想給自己的孩子增添負(fù)擔(dān),所以作者是很有責(zé)任感的,故選C項(xiàng)。27.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howIcaredformysickmotherB.howIbecamemoretolerantC.whatIhavelearnedfrommymother’sillnessD.whyIamfeelingoverwhelmed答案C解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ihavelearnedalotoflifelessonsfromtheexperience.”、第二段中的“ThishastaughtmetopaymoreattentiontomyownfeelingswhenIamwithotherpeople.”、第三段中的“I’vestoppedcomplainingaboutothersandhavebecomemoretolerant.”以及第四段中的“Ihavealsolearnedthateverythinghasspecialvalue.”可知,本文作者主要分享了從自己母親生病這件事中所學(xué)到的一些東西以及自己做出的改變,故選C項(xiàng)。CCivita,theDyingTownSome120kilometersnorthofRome,streetsignsalongtheroadtelldriversthey’reboundfor“thedyingtown”CivitadiBagnoregio.Thevillagestandsonadecliningplateau(高原).Ithasgonethroughlandslides(山體滑坡),earthquakes,anderosion(腐蝕)sincehumans’firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150meters.IntheMiddleAges,thesizeoftheplateauwasthreetimesitssizenowadays,andthepopulationwasover3,000,yettheriversurroundingCivitagraduallymadethetowncollapsefromthebottomup.Since1695,whenadestructiveearthquaketookplaceinCivita,manypeoplewereforcedtoescapefromtheirhometown,andthepopulationtherehasneverrecovered.Bythe1920s,thereweremerely600residentsinthetown.Currently,thereareonlyabout10residents.Whatasmallpopulationithas!ThesurvivalofCivitaisuncertain.However,asthenewsthatthetownwasabouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspread,moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,000peoplevisitCivitaperday.Andthereisdoubtastowhetheritisdying.Thefloodofpeopleandmoneyleadstonativeslongingfortherescueofthetown.YettheactualsituationinCivitaisthattherearenogrocerystores,hardware,orconveniencestores.Peoplelivingtherecanonlyhaveaccesstoahandfulofrestaurantsandtouristshops.Besides,theyhavetogetsuppliesthroughanarrow,300-meter-longbridgethatconnectsthemtotheoutsideworld.Today,CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation,inordertoearnofficialrecognitionofitslandscapeandadaptabilitytonature.Recently,thetownpresenteda242documenttotheUNESCO,hopingthatitwillhelpstrengthenCivita’sroleasasiteofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Also,Civita’sUNESCOteamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesurroundingtowns.IfCivitarecoverssuccessfully,othertownsinthesamesituationcouldfindadirectionbasedonitsexperience.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是一個(gè)快要消失的城鎮(zhèn)——Civita。文中敘述了城鎮(zhèn)消失的主要原因、城里的生活狀況以及Civita正在尋求聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的世界遺產(chǎn)認(rèn)定,以獲得官方對(duì)其景觀和自然適應(yīng)性的認(rèn)可。28.WhathasmadeCivitabecomesmaller?A.Theinconvenienttransport.B.Thenaturalconditions.C.Thesettlementofhumans.D.Thedecreaseofthepopulation.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thevillagestandsonadecliningplateau(高原).Ithasgonethroughlandslides(山體滑坡),earthquakes,anderosion(腐蝕)sincehumans’firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150meters.”可知,“自然條件”讓Civita變得更小。故選B項(xiàng)。29.WhydosomanyvisitorsfloodinCivitaeveryday?A.Becausetheywanttorescueit.B.Becausetheyareattractedbyitsscenery.C.Becausetheyareinterestedinitsnatives.D.Becausetheywanttocatchthelastchancetoseeit.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThesurvivalofCivitaisuncertain.However,asthenewsthatthetownwasabouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspread,moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,000peoplevisitCivitaperday.Andthereisdoubtastowhetheritisdying.”可知,每天之所以都有這么多游客涌入Civita,是因?yàn)樗麄兿胱プ∽詈蟮臋C(jī)會(huì)去參觀它。故選D項(xiàng)。30.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thestoresinthetown.B.Thedailyactivitiesoflocalpeople.C.Theappearanceofthetown.D.Thelivingconditionsinthetown.答案D解析段落大意題。通讀第四段可知,本段講述的是“城里的生活狀況”。故選D項(xiàng)。31.WhichwordcanbestdescribethepossiblefutureofCivita?A.Unchangeable.B.Hopeful.C.Disappointing.D.Doubtful.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Today,CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation,inordertoearnofficialrecognitionofitslandscapeandadaptabilitytonature.Recently,thetownpresenteda242documenttotheUNESCO,hopingthatitwillhelpstrengthenCivita’sroleasasiteofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Also,Civita’sUNESCOteamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesurroundingtowns.”可知,Civita的未來是“充滿希望的”。故選B項(xiàng)。DWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因構(gòu)成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潛在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherunexpectedbenefitsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationsystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products(副產(chǎn)品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。人類為什么要進(jìn)行太空探索?隨著這一問題的提出,作者從人類天性的角度深入剖析了人類進(jìn)行太空探索的動(dòng)機(jī)以及從中獲得的益處——太空探索可以幫助我們避免地球上潛在的一些問題。32.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.答案C解析推理判斷題。本題是對(duì)作者寫作目的和意圖的推斷。作者提出這些問題是為了引出下文要討論的觀點(diǎn),故選C項(xiàng)。33.WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D.Humansdon’tliketostayinthesameplace.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.”和此段最后一句“Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.”可知,人類的基因決定了探索太空的可能。A項(xiàng)正確。34.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A.Ourgeneticmakeup.B.Resourcesontheearth.C.Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.D.By-productsinspaceexploration.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.”和最后一段中的“Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.”可以得出,人類的適應(yīng)能力使得人類居住在其他星球成為可能。故選C項(xiàng)。35.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B.Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.答案D解析主旨大意題。由全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講述太空探索可以幫助人類避免地球上潛在的一些問題。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDealwithDepressionYouareallfamiliarwithmoodswings,thedarkfeelingsofsadnessanddisappointmentthatattackyouattimes.Now,whydoesdepressiontakeholdofyourmind?Itcouldbethatyoufeelletdowninlife.Itcouldbeyourdissatisfactionwithpeopleorthesituationsaroundyou.Theseemotionsarenaturalandshouldpasswithtime.Thekeyistocrossoverandgrowfromtheseexperiences.36

●37

Ifyou’redealingwithfailure,reflectwhythingswentwrong.Changeyourapproachandtakeanotherlookatthings.Removeyourselffromthesituationandtakeanoutsider’sperspective.Thinkaboutyourneedsthatarealwaysfulfilledinlifeandbethankfulforthat.●Takeabreakandrelax.Stop.Breathe.Relax.Sometimesyouneedtotakeabreakandexploresomethingelse.Ifacertainthinghasfrustratedyou,takeaweekendoffandgoonatripwithfriends.38

●Bearinmindnoteverythingcanbechanged.39Andtheyarewiseenoughtomoveon.AmericanpoetMayaAngelouoncesaid,“Ifyoudon’tlikesomething,changeit.Ifyoucan’tchangeit,changeyourattitude.”

●Stayawayfromthingsthatdisturbyou.Whenitcomestorelationships,alwayslookatthingsthatworkforyou.40Stayawayfromotherswhopullintonegativity.

A.Takeanotherlookatyourproblem.B.Herearesomewaystodealwithit.C.Understand,acceptandbethankful.D.Thiswillgiveyoutheenergytostartagain.E.Youwillfindhavingafriendisreallyablessing.F.Keepintouchwiththosewhounderstandandsupportyou.G.Peoplewithapositiveattitudeknowcertainthingscan’tbechanged.參考范文【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些應(yīng)對(duì)抑郁情緒的方法。36.B根據(jù)上文“Youareallfamiliarwithmoodswings,thedarkfeelingsofsadnessanddisappointmentthatattackyouattimes.”及后文提出的應(yīng)對(duì)抑郁的方法可知,B項(xiàng)“這里有一些對(duì)付它的方法”符合語境,故選B項(xiàng)。37.C根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,后文先是提出反思,接著提到從另一個(gè)角度看問題,最后是對(duì)生活心存感激,可知本段給出的建議是理解、接受和感恩,C項(xiàng)中“bethankful”對(duì)應(yīng)后文中“bethankfulfor”。故C項(xiàng)“理解、接受和感恩”符合語境,故選C項(xiàng)。38.D根據(jù)上文“Stop.Breathe.Relax.Sometimesyouneedtotakeabreakandexploresomethingelse.Ifacertainthinghasfrustratedyou,takeaweekendoffandgoonatripwithfriends.”可知,上文提到了通過休息放松的方式來應(yīng)對(duì)抑郁,本句為本段最后一句,應(yīng)承接上文說明這一方法的作用。故D項(xiàng)“這將給你重新開始的能量”符合語境,故選D項(xiàng)。39.G根據(jù)后文“Andtheyarewiseenoughtomoveon.AmericanpoetMayaAngelouoncesaid,‘Ifyoudon’tlikesomething,changeit.Ifyoucan’tchangeit,changeyourattitude.’”可知,后文提到對(duì)于不能改變的事情,先改變自己的態(tài)度,可見擁有積極態(tài)度的人即使知道有些事情無法改變,也會(huì)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故G項(xiàng)“擁有積極態(tài)度的人知道有些事情是無法改變的”符合語境,故選G項(xiàng)。40.F根據(jù)上文“Whenitcomestorelationships,alwayslookatthingsthatworkforyou.”可知,上文提到著眼于有利的人際關(guān)系,故本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明與那些理解和支持你的人保持聯(lián)系。故F項(xiàng)“與那些理解和支持你的人保持聯(lián)系”符合語境,故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inmanycountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.41theyeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Theycan42it,fryitor43itintoricenoodles.Theyusuallyeatit44meat,fishandvegetables.

Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof45.Someforexample,donoteatpork,andsomedonoteatbeef.

TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanislandandits46goalloverthePacificlookingforfishto47.TheJapanesesometimeseatuncookedfishandtheyalsoeatalotofrice.

In48suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates,themostimportantfoodis49orpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.They50potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthem,frythemandroastthem.

InAfrica,maize(玉米)isthemostimportantfood.51riceandwheat,maizeisakindofcereal.Africanpeoplemakethemaize52flour.Fromthisflourtheymake53kindsofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansarevery54andtheycan’taffordtoeatmuch55withtheircereal.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了不同國(guó)家不同地方的主食。41.A.Sometime B.SometimesC.Sometime D.Sometimes答案B解析句意:有時(shí)他們一天吃兩三次。早餐,午餐和晚餐。sometime“某時(shí)候”;sometimes“有時(shí)候”;sometime“一段時(shí)間”;sometimes“幾次,幾倍”。根據(jù)上一句“Inmanycountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.”可知,本句承接上一句,指有時(shí)候(Sometimes)會(huì)吃米飯,故選B項(xiàng)。42.A.drink B.boilC.have D.eat答案B解析句意:他們可以煮、炒,或者把它做成米粉。drink“喝”;boil“煮”;have“有”;eat“吃”。下文“fryitoritintoricenoodles.”提到了炒著吃或者制成米粉,由此可推知此空處指“煮(boil)”著吃,故選B項(xiàng)。

43.A.change B.turnC.make D.eat答案C解析句意:他們可以煮、炒,或者把它做成米粉。change“改變”;turn“轉(zhuǎn)變”;make“做”;eat“吃”。短語makeinto意為“把……做成”,根據(jù)句意,此處指把米做成(makeinto)米粉,故選C項(xiàng)。44.A.as B.likeC.together D.with答案D解析句意:他們通常和肉、魚和蔬菜一起吃。as“作為”;like“像”;together“和……一起”;with“和……一起”。根據(jù)下文“meat,fishandvegetables”可知,空格處的意思是“和……一起”,故選D項(xiàng)。45.A.meat B.fishC.apples D.vegetables答案A解析句意:有些人不吃某種肉。meat“肉”;fish“魚”;apple“蘋果”;vegetable“蔬菜”。根據(jù)下一句“Someforexample,donoteatpork,andsomedonoteatbeef.”可知,有的人不吃豬肉,有的人不吃牛肉。因此,本句句意為有些人不吃肉(meat)。故選A項(xiàng)。46.A.buses B.planesC.trains D.ships答案D解析句意:日本是一個(gè)島國(guó),它的船只在太平洋上到處尋找魚捕魚。bus“公交”;plane“飛機(jī)”;train“火車”;ship“船”。根據(jù)下一句“TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanisland”可推知,日本的船(ships)在太平洋上捕魚。故選D項(xiàng)。47.A.buy B.catchC.hold D.weigh答案B解析句意:日本是一個(gè)島國(guó),它的船在太平洋上到處尋找魚捕魚。buy“買”;catch“抓到,捕捉”;hold“抓住”;weigh“稱重量”。根據(jù)下一句“TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanisland”可知,日本人愛吃魚,日本是一個(gè)島國(guó),由此可推知,日本的船在太平洋上捕(catch)魚。故選B項(xiàng)。48.A.world B.countriesC.Europe D.states答案B解析句意:在英國(guó)、澳大利亞和美國(guó)等國(guó)家,最重要的食物是面包或土豆。world“世界”;country“國(guó)家”;Europe“歐洲”;state“州”。根據(jù)句中“suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates”可知,列舉的都是國(guó)家的名稱,因此,此處指的是國(guó)家(countries)。故選B項(xiàng)。49.A.bread B.cakeC.flour D.vegetable答案A解析句意:在英國(guó)、澳大利亞和美國(guó)等國(guó)家,最重要的食物是面包或土豆。bread“面包”;cake“蛋糕”;flour“面粉”;vegetable“蔬菜”。根據(jù)下文“Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.”可知,作者列舉的這些國(guó)家,最重要的食物是面包(bread)或土豆。故選A項(xiàng)。50.A.cook B.eatC.make D.take答案A解析句意:他們用不同的方法烹飪土豆。cook“烹飪”;eat“吃”;make“做”;take“拿”。根據(jù)下文“Theycanboilthem,frythemandroastthem.”可知,作者以上列舉的都是關(guān)于土豆的烹飪(cook)方式。故選A項(xiàng)。51.A.With B.AsC.Being D.Like答案D解析句意:像大米和小麥一樣,玉米也是一種谷物。with“用”;as“作為”;being“存在,是”;like“像”。根據(jù)下文“riceandwheat,maizeisakindofcereal”可知,玉米跟小麥和大米都屬于谷物,因此,玉米像(like)大米和小麥一樣,也是谷物的一種。故選D項(xiàng)。52.A.of B.fromC.into D.upto答案C解析句意:他們用這種面粉做各種各樣的面包和蛋糕。of“的”;from“從”;into(makeinto做成);upto“忙于……”。根據(jù)上文“Africanpeoplemakethemaize”可知,句意表達(dá)面粉做成(makeinto)面包和蛋糕,固定短語makeinto意為“做成”。故選C項(xiàng)。53.A.thesame B.everyC.different D.each答案C解析句意:他們用這種面粉做各種各樣的面包和蛋糕。thesame“同樣的”;every“每一個(gè)”;different“不同的”;each“每一個(gè)”。根據(jù)下文“kindsofbreadandcakes.”可知,他們做的面包和蛋糕種類很多,是不同的(different),故選C項(xiàng)。54.A.rich B.weakC.strong D.poor答案D解析句意:許多非洲人非常貧窮,他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起太多含有谷類的面包。rich“富的”;weak“弱的”;strong“強(qiáng)的”;poor“窮的”。根據(jù)下文“theycan’tafford”可知,他們非常窮(poor),故選D項(xiàng)。55.A.meat B.maizeC.bread D.flour答案C解析句意:許多非洲人非常貧窮,他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起太多含有谷類的面包。meat“肉”;maize“玉米”;bread“面包”;flour“面粉”。