四川省遂寧市射洪中學2024-2025學年高一英語下學期第三次月考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE25四川省遂寧市射洪中學2024-2025學年高一英語下學期第三次月考試題（含解析）（時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第I卷留意事項：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、班級、考號用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2．1-60小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫在答題卡對應框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABCD三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomannotsatisfiedwith?AThedesign.B.Thecolor.C.Theprice.2.Whatistheman’smostfavoriteactivity?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Totheaccountingoffice.B.Totheshippingdepartment.C.ToaThairestaurant.4.What’stheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.5.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Totakeapictureofher.B.ToaskforanewIDcard.C.Togetasocialsecuritynumber.其次節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每個小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.WhatisthedatethisFriday?A.July9th.B.July10th.C.July11th.7.Whatdoesthemanfindsurprising?A.Hisfriendsarecoming.B.Annaoftenthrowsparties.C.ThewomanisleavingAmerica.請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WheredidthewomanbuytheprintsA.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InWashington.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Makeanothermuseumtour.B.Organizeanexhibitionofart.C.VisitsomeEuropeanpainters.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyhasthemanbeeninvitedtotheprogram?A.Toadvertisehisdrivingschool.B.Totalkaboutlearningtodrive.C.Tosharehisdrivingexperience.11.Howdoesthemanusuallygethiscustomers?A.Throughfriends.B.Throughnewspapers.C.ThroughtheInternet.12.Whydoesthemanhavesomanycustomersnow?A.Heworksveryhard.B.Heteachesone-to-one.C.Heofferslowerprices.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisnolongerpartofthecourse?A.Weeklytests.B.Monthlyreports.C.Themidtermexam.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthetermpaper?A.Itismainlyaboutmagazines.B.Itistenpageslongatthemost.C.Itcanfocusonanyperiodinhistory.15.Whatshouldbediscussedwiththewomaninadvance?A.Certainpapertopics.B.WheretodotheresearchC.Usinginterviewsassources.16.Whichmonthisitprobably?A.September.B.October.C.December.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwillthetemperaturebeatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonfourhourslater？A.26°C.B.41°C.C.43°C.18.Whatisthemostimportantthingtobringwhenhiking?A.SomemedicineB.EnoughwaterC.Comfortableclothes19.WhatisthemostcommoncausedeathintheGrandCanyon?A.HeatexhaustionB.FallingintoitC.Gettingbittenbysnakes20.Howmanypersonswillgohikingtogether?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AKids'summerjobsCampCounselorWearelookingforpeopletojoinourteamasaCampCounseloratCuyamacaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnatureinaone-week-longprogram.OurCampCounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammemberswhomakethestudents'lifeexperiencerichthroughgamesandstorytelling．﹩11perhourTeachkidsengineeringconceptsusingLEGO!Doyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso，thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!Wearehiringsmart,creativeLEGOEngineeringInstructorstojoinourteam.Thiseight-houreverydayjobincludesteachingdailyafter-schoolprogramswithsomeweekdaymorningprogramsandweekendbirthdaypartiesthroughouttheschoolyear,andfull-daycampprogramsduringthesummer.﹩15perhourTeacher'sAide（助手）Wearelookingforpart-timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidspreschoolinNewburgh,NY.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerialsandhelpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment．﹩100perweekSummermorningcaregiverI'mlookingforsomeonetowatchmykidswhenIworkmorningsfrom8amto3pm(hoursanddayswillprobablychange).Iworkpart-timesomybossputsmeasheneedsmebutyouwillneverstaypast3pm.Ihavea7-year-olddaughter,anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparebreakfast,lunchandperhapsasnack．﹩150perweek．1.WhatisthemostimportantfeatureofCampCounselors？A.Beinggoodatscience B.BeingcaringmembersC.Supportingtheirworkmates D.Theabilitytoholdbirthdayparties2.AsaLEGOEngineeringInstructor,everydayyoucanearn________．A.﹩120． B.﹩105 C.﹩15 D.﹩753.Whatshouldasummermorningcaregiverdo？A.Buymaterialsbeforeclass B.PreparegamesforkidsC.Cookmealsforkids D.Teachchildrenscience【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些孩子可以做的夏季兼職。【1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CampCounselor部分的“OurCampCounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammemberswhomakethestudents'lifeexperiencerichthroughgamesandstorytelling.（我們的營地輔導員充溢活力和支持，更重要的是，富有愛心的團隊成員通過嬉戲和講故事使學生的生活閱歷更豐富。）可知，營地輔導員最重要的是要關(guān)愛參與營地活動的成員。故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TeachkidsengineeringconceptsusingLEGO!部分的“Thiseight-houreverydayjob…（一天八小時的工作……）”和“﹩15perhour（每小時15美元）”可知，該工作1小時15美元，一天八小時，所以作為樂高工程講師，每天可以賺120美元。故選A項。【3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Summermorningcaregiver部分的“Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparebreakfast,lunchandperhapsasnack.（我還要求你打算早餐、午餐，或許還有點心。）”可知，夏天早晨的保姆須要為孩子做飯。故選C項。B“Ihavecancer.”Momsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchestshakingasshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwenty-fouryears,mymomhadbeensupportive.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherway.Momdidn’tstaydownforlong.Aftertheshockofbreast-cancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(藥物)withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.”Thenot-knowingistheworst.”shesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo(化療)wastheharderpart.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarelycomplained,thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernailsfelloutonebyone.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.”Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan’ttakemysmile.”Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeperbondbetweenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme-worriessheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.Momalwayssaid,”Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofitspower.”Momwasoneoftheluckyones.Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Therewereotherwaystotreatcancer.B.Knowledgeofcancerwouldbehelpful.C.Momhadtostaystrongertobeatcancer.D.IshouldbetheonebeingthereforMom.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMom?A.Humorousandgenerous.B.Considerateandambitious.C.Optimisticanddetermined.D.Caringandknowledgeable.6.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefearMomsharedwithme.B.ThewaysMomfacedfear.C.ThejokesMomtoldme.D.ThebondMomandIformed.7.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromMom?A.Luckcountsinbeatingdiseases.B.Complaintdoesnogoodtoone’shealth.C.PositiveattitudesgetonethroughhardshipforD.Sharingfeelingshelpsreducesufferingsalot.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述媽媽與癌癥作抗爭的過程中保持主動樂觀看法，并對作者產(chǎn)生重大影響的故事。【4題詳解】句意推想題。由前一句“Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.”母親賜予我很多關(guān)愛和支持，下一句中“theotherwayaround”意思為從相反方向，可知此處暗含的意思為現(xiàn)在輪到作者給母親關(guān)愛和支持。故選D。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。從第四段的第三句“.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.”可知媽媽雖然因化療失去指甲，但仍能保持樂觀看法，開玩笑說沒有了指甲可以省下錢指甲油的錢來付醫(yī)藥費。以及，從其次段媽媽拿著紙和筆問醫(yī)生各種各樣有關(guān)癌癥的問題，能看出媽媽戰(zhàn)勝病魔的決心。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第五段，媽媽“l(fā)earnedtoshareherfearswithme”“shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer”，這些都是媽媽在面對恐驚所實行的應對方法。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。文章最終一段最終一句“Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.”可知，作者從媽媽身上學到了，“無法選擇要面對的事情，但是可以選則用何種方式面對自己的遭受”，而媽媽就是樂觀面對病魔。故選C項。CIt’ssometimessaidthattheUSisa“meltingpot”ofdifferentracialgroupslivingtogether,butadecisionlastmonthsetfiretothepot.OnNov24,alocalcourtdecidednottocharge(控告)DarrenWilson,a28-year-oldwhitepoliceofficerinFerguson,Missouri,US.Wilsonshotdeadthe18-year-oldunarmedblackteenagerMichaelBrowninFergusononAug9.ByNov26,peoplewhowereagainstthedecisionin37USstatesandCanadahadtakentothestreets,saidanewspaper.WilsonsaidthatBrownhadhithimandtriedtogethisgun.Infearforhislife,WilsonshotBrown12timesandkilledhim.However,somesaidthatWilsonattackedBrownforbreakingtrafficlaws,andshothimfornogoodreason.PeoplearewonderingwhetherthesamethingwouldhavehappenedifBrownhadbeenwhite.ThedeepracialdivideintheUSmakesthecasemorethanacrimestory,saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.It’sbeenfivedecadessincelegalsegregation(種族隔離政策)wasbanned,butawidegapremainsbetweenblackandwhiteAmericans.Theunemploymentgapbetweenthemisunchangedin40years,whilethegapsinwealth,incomeandeducationalattainmenthavewidened,accordingtothenewspaper.ThecaseisthelatestreminderforsomepeoplethattheUSjudicial（司法的）systemdoesn’ttreatblackandwhitepeoplethesame,CNNreported.Justdaysbeforethedecision,awhitepoliceofficershotandkilleda12-year-oldblackchild,TamirRice.PolicesaidthatTamirhadanairgunthatlookedreal,accordingtoCNN.Tohelpwiththedistrustbetweenpoliceandminoritycommunities,PresidentObamasaidthathewouldaskCongressfor$263milliontobuy50,000body-worncamerasforpolicetorecordthemselves,andimprovetrainingtomakesurelawisobeyed.“Forthepeoplewhojustfeelpainedbecausetheygetasensethatsomecommunitiesaren’ttreatedfairly—Iunderstandthat,andIwanttoworkwithyou,andIwanttomoveforwardwithyou,”O(jiān)bamasaidonDec2.8.WhichofthefollowingdifferencesbetweenblackandwhiteAmericansisn’tmentionedinthetext?A.income B.welfare C.education D.jobs9.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.onlyblackAmericanscareabouttheshootingB.thecaseisnotaboutamanbutaboutlegalsegregation.C.ifBrownhadbeenwhite,thesamethingwouldnothavehappened.D.manyAmericanMediapayattentiontothecase10.PresidentObama’sattitudetowardsthecasecanbedescribedas________.A.gentle B.caring C.angry D.hesitant11.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.theshootingandthedecisionshocktheUnitedStatesB.allAmericanpolicemenareequippedwithbody-worncamerasC.allpeoplebelieveblackAmericansaren’ttreatedfairly.D.Thepolice,Wilsonwillbechargedwiththeshooting【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹美國發(fā)生了嚴峻的種族間的槍擊事務，當?shù)胤ㄔ簠s確定駁回對兇手的起訴，這引起美國社會和各大媒體的廣泛關(guān)注?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段“Theunemploymentgapbetweenthemisunchangedin40years,whilethegapsinwealth,incomeandeducationalattainmenthavewidened,accordingtothenewspaper.（據(jù)該報報道，他們之間的失業(yè)差距40年來沒有改變，而財寶、收入和教化程度的差距卻在擴大。）”可知，此處提到了黑人和白人在財寶、收入、教化和工作上的差距，并沒提到welfare（福利）這一項。故選B項。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“ByNov26,peoplewhowereagainstthedecisionin37USstatesandCanadahadtakentothestreets,saidanewspaper.（據(jù)一家報紙報道，截至11月26日，美國37個州和加拿大的反對這一確定的人已經(jīng)走上街頭。）”和第五段“ThedeepracialdivideintheUSmakesthecasemorethanacrimestory,saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.（《紐約時報》的一篇文章稱，美國嚴峻的種族分歧使此案不只是一起犯罪事務。）”以及第七段“ThecaseisthelatestreminderforsomepeoplethattheUSjudicial（司法的）systemdoesn’ttreatblackandwhitepeoplethesame,CNNreported.（據(jù)美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)報道，這起案件再次提示一些人，美國司法系統(tǒng)對待黑人和白人的方式是不一樣的。）”可知，很多美國媒體都很關(guān)注這個案件。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Tohelpwiththedistrustbetweenpoliceandminoritycommunities,PresidentObamasaidthathewouldaskCongressfor$263milliontobuy50,000body-worncamerasforpolicetorecordthemselves,andimprovetrainingtomakesurelawisobeyed.（為了消退警察和少數(shù)族裔社區(qū)之間的不信任，奧巴馬總統(tǒng)表示，他將懇求國會撥款2.63億美元，用于購買5萬臺警用隨身攝像機，以便警察進行自我記錄，并改善培訓，確保法律得到遵守。）”以及最終一段奧巴馬的講話“Forthepeoplewhojustfeelpainedbecausetheygetasensethatsomecommunitiesaren’ttreatedfairly—Iunderstandthat,andIwanttoworkwithyou,andIwanttomoveforwardwithyou.（對于那些感到苦痛的人來說，他們覺得一些社區(qū)受到了不公允的對待——我理解這些，我希望與你們一起努力，與你們一起前進。）”可知，奧巴馬針對此案件提出了一些解決措施，并且對受害者表示了理解和關(guān)切，所以可以推斷他很關(guān)切此案件。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“It’ssometimessaidthattheUSisa“meltingpot”ofdifferentracialgroupslivingtogether,butadecisionlastmonthsetfiretothepot.（人們有時會說美國是不同種族生活在一起的“大熔爐”，但上個月的一個確定讓這個熔爐燒了起來。）”和其次段“OnNov24,alocalcourtdecidednottocharge(控告)DarrenWilson,a28-year-oldwhitepoliceofficerinFerguson,Missouri,US.Wilsonshotdeadthe18-year-oldunarmedblackteenagerMichaelBrowninFergusononAug9.（11月24日，美國密蘇里州弗格森市當?shù)胤ㄔ捍_定駁回對28歲白人警察達倫·威爾遜的起訴。8月9日，威爾遜在弗格森槍殺了手無寸鐵的18歲黑人少年邁克爾·布朗。）”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，美國發(fā)生了最為嚴峻的槍擊事務，當?shù)胤ㄔ簠s確定駁回對兇手的起訴，這引起美國社會和各大媒體以及總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的關(guān)注。A選項“theshootingandthedecisionshocktheUnitedStates（槍擊事務和確定震驚了美國。）”符合題意。故選A項。DLet’sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn’tdrinkdietsodas.＂Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,＂saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas,theydon’tloseweightatall.＂Weweren’tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous＂,saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味劑)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.＂Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,saidHelenP.Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas’sschoolofmedicine.＂Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.＂12.Peopledrinkdietsodasto____________.A.enjoyitstaste B.stayinfashionC.achieveweightloss D.gainmoreenergy13.Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsodas____________.A.causespeopletobecomeheavier B.helpspeopletobehealthierC.makespeoplemuchthinner D.offerspeoplemorecalories14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweight B.dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodC.dietsodasdohelpreducecalories D.mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas15.Theunderlinedword＂They＂inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto＂____________＂.A.sweeteners B.dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC.sodas D.dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了一項新的探討表明，喝無糖汽水非但不能減輕體重，反而會讓體重增加。【12題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.”（人們喝無糖汽水是希望它能幫助他們減肥，或者至少防止他們發(fā)胖）可知，人們喝無糖汽水是為了減輕體重。故選C。【13題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句“Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.”（然而，依據(jù)一項新的探討，它好像產(chǎn)生了恰恰相反的效果）可知，新的探討表明喝無糖汽水非但不能減輕體重，反而會讓體重增加。故選A?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories.”（目前還沒有準確的答案，但可能是人們認為喝無糖汽水可以吃得更多，從而過度補償失去的卡路里）可知，喝無糖汽水的人趨向于吃更多的食物。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段“Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味劑)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.＂Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,saidHelenP.Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas’sschoolofmedicine.＂”（一項相關(guān)探討發(fā)覺，一些甜味劑提高了一些老鼠的血糖水平。德克薩斯高校醫(yī)學院的HelenP.Hazuda教授說：“這項探討以及其他潛在探討中的數(shù)據(jù)表明，大力推廣無糖汽水和人造甜味劑可能存在風險?！保┐颂幨浅薪由弦痪渲械膬?nèi)容，故“They”指的是“無糖汽水和人造甜味劑”。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelyouarealreadyclosefriends.Theyarealwaysgoodtalkers.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershaveincommon.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.___16___Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.___17___”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.___18___.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefully.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.___19___Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowto“saygoodbye”.Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”_____20_____.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkaway,happyandsatisfied.A.Youcanbecomeapopularperson.B.You’dbetterchangethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.C.Don’tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain.D.Althoughthequestioniscommon，itwillgetthingsgoing.E.It’spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.F.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.G.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇爭論文。這篇文章講解并描述的是和別人交往時怎樣能夠成為一名擅長談話的人，文中給出了一些可行性建議?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)空格前“Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.”(假如你遵循這些技能，他們會幫助你讓人們放松，并快速與他們交摯友。)承接上文，下面要接著說這些技能對你的幫助。A項Youcanbecomeapopularperson.（你能變成一個受歡迎的人。）切題。故選A?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)空格前“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.”（在商務午餐時，我總是問人們那天早上他們做了什么。）承接上文，D項Althoughthequestioniscommon，itwillgetthingsgoing.（盡管這個問題很普遍，但它會讓事情進展順當。）切題。該項中的thequestion與上文的問題相吻合，故選D。【18題詳解】依據(jù)空格前“Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.”（從那里你可以轉(zhuǎn)移到其他事情上——有時是真正的私人問題。）承接上文，F(xiàn)項Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.（他的回答會讓你知道你能走多遠。）切題。故選F?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)空格前“Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.”（真正的傾聽不僅意味著傾聽話語，還意味著聲音的音調(diào)。）承接上文，B項You’dbetterchangethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.（假如聲音聽起來很無聊，你最好換個話題。）切題。tonesofvoice和該項中的sound吻合。故選B。【20題詳解】依據(jù)空格后“Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkaway,happyandsatisfied.”（讓人們知道你的感受，他們可能會走開，歡樂而滿意。）承接下文，C項Don’tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain.（假如你想再見到那個人，不要膽怯 說出來。）切題。sayso指的是Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel，故選C。第三部分語言學問運用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everymorning,TerrillHaigler,30,putsonhisuniformandpreparesforhisday.Hetieshisworkboots,throwsonhisgreen____21____vest(背心)andputsonhisworkglovesforthejobheloves:beingagarbageman.Thesanitation(公共衛(wèi)生)workerknewthathehadto____22____thegapbetweensanitationworkersinthefrontlinelikehimselfandthecommunity.SoHaiglerstarted____23____andpostingvideosonInstagramto____24____theeverydaylivesofwhatsanitationworkersare____25____duringthepandemic(流行病).Haiglersaid,"IstartedanInstagrampagejusttogivepeoplea(n)____26____ofwhatitistobeasanitationworker."Haiglerwantspeopletoknowhow____27____agarbagemanis.Peoplestartedwatchingthe____28____Andoncehisfollowingrose,Haiglersetoutto____29____hisfellowemployees.He____30____aT-shirtwithagarbagemanlogo.Injustafewweeks,Haiglerhassoldmorethan1,000T-shirtsandhas____31____morethan$25,000.Heusesthemoneytobuy____32____protectiveequipmentandcleaning____33____forsanitationworkersinthecity.Now,hehasmorethan18,000____34____Withhissocialmediafollowersincreasing,Haiglerstartedreceiving____35____fromfans.Theysentthingslikedrinkingwater,foodandcoldtreats.Sincethestartofthepandemic,the____36____oftrashhasincreasedbyatleast30%.Withthisincrease,notonlyisheworkingharderandlonger,buthealsoconstantlyworriesabouthis____37____,ashedoesnotknowwhosetrashhe's____38____uporifthatpersonistestedpositiveforCOVID-19."We're____39____fightingthepandemiclikeeverybodyelse.Sogiveussomesupportandgiveusalittle____40____,"headded.21.A.activity B.reality C.safety D.anxiety22.A.discover B.fill C.repair D.bridge23.A.recording B.copying C.deleting D.watching24.A.show B.find C.indicate D.suggest25.A.breakingthrough B.goingthrough C.lookingthrough D.cuttingthrough26.A.try B.idea C.relief D.interview27.A.important B.poor C.simple D.smart28.A.cartoons B.films C.videos D.shows29.A.help B.teach C.promote D..train30.A.spotted B.purchased C.emphasized D.created31.A.borrowed B.raised C.spent D.included32A.spiritual B.casual C.personal D.natural33.A.supplies B.energies C.pipes D.pictures34.A.colleagues B.listeners C.followers D.employees35.A.letters B.e-mails C.telephones D.donations36.A.quality B.waste C.amount D.level37.A.money B.health C.wealth D.study38.A.taking B.giving C.picking D.putting39.A.frequently B.actually C.gradually D.strangely40.A.time B.control C.hope D.respect【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.A25.B26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D36.C37.B38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述環(huán)衛(wèi)工人海格勒在Instagram上錄制并發(fā)布視頻，展示在流行病期間環(huán)衛(wèi)工人的日常生活，希望人們給與環(huán)衛(wèi)工人更多的支持和敬重?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他系好工作靴，穿上綠色平安背心，戴上工作手套，起先了他酷愛的工作：清潔工。A.activity活動；B.reality現(xiàn)實；C.safety平安；D.anxiety焦慮。因為是疫情期間，作為環(huán)衛(wèi)工人，須要穿上平安背心。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：環(huán)衛(wèi)工人知道他必需縮短像他一樣在第一線工作的環(huán)衛(wèi)工人和社區(qū)之間的差距。A.discover發(fā)覺；B.fill裝滿；C.repair修理；D.bridge縮短……差距。依據(jù)“SoHaiglerstarted____3____andpostingvideosonInstagramto____4____theeverydaylivesofwhatsanitationworkersare____5____duringthepandemic（流行?。！笨芍８窭赵贗nstagram上錄制并發(fā)布視頻的目的就是讓人們更加了解環(huán)衛(wèi)工人，縮短與社區(qū)之間的差距。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，海格勒起先在Instagram上錄制并發(fā)布視頻，展示在流行病期間環(huán)衛(wèi)工人的日常生活。A.recording記錄；B.copying復制；C.deletingshan；D.watching觀看。依據(jù)“andpostingvideosonInstagram”可知，先錄制視頻，再發(fā)布。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，海格勒起先在Instagram上錄制并發(fā)布視頻，展示在流行病期間環(huán)衛(wèi)工人的日常生活。A.show展示；B.find發(fā)覺；C.indicate指示；D.suggest建議。海格勒起先在Instagram上發(fā)布視頻的目的是向人們展示在流行病期間環(huán)衛(wèi)工人的日常生活。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因此，海格勒起先在Instagram上錄制并發(fā)布視頻，展示在流行病期間環(huán)衛(wèi)工人的日常生活。A.breakingthrough突圍；B.goingthrough經(jīng)驗；C.lookingthrough閱讀；D.cuttingthrough克服。依據(jù)“duringthepandemic（流行?。笨芍?，展示環(huán)衛(wèi)工人在流行病期間的經(jīng)驗。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在Instagram上開了一個頁面，讓人們了解什么是環(huán)衛(wèi)工人。A.try嘗試；B.idea想法；C.relief欣慰；D.interview采訪。依據(jù)“IstartedanInstagrampage”可知，海格勒在Instagram發(fā)布視頻的目的是讓人們更加了解環(huán)衛(wèi)工人。givesb.anideaof“讓某人了解”。故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：海格勒想讓人們知道清潔工的重要性。A.important重要的；B.poor貧困的；C.simple簡潔的；D.smart聰慧的。依據(jù)“IstartedanInstagrampagejusttogivepeoplea（n）____7____ofwhatitistobeasanitationworker.”可知，讓人們更加了解環(huán)衛(wèi)工人的目的是讓人們知道清潔工的重要性。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們起先看視頻。A.cartoons卡通；B.films電影；C.videos視頻；D.shows表演。依據(jù)上文“SoHaiglerstarted____3____andpostingvideosonInstagram”提示可知，人們起先看海格勒的視頻。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他的追隨者增加時，海格勒起先幫助他的同事們。A.help幫助；B.teach教；C.promote促進；D.train訓練。依據(jù)下文“Heusesthemoneytobuy____13____protectiveequipmentandcleaning____14____forsanitationworkersinthecity.”可知，海格勒起先幫助和他一起做環(huán)衛(wèi)工作的同事們。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他創(chuàng)建設(shè)計了一件印有“垃圾工”標記的T恤。A.spotted認出；B.purchased購買；C.recognized分辨；D.created創(chuàng)建。依據(jù)“Injustafewweeks,Haiglerhassoldmorethan1,000T-shirts”可知，這是海格勒自己創(chuàng)建設(shè)計的T恤。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在短短幾周內(nèi)，海格勒就賣出了1000多件T恤，并籌集了2.5萬美元的善款。A.borrowed借；B.raised籌集；C.spent花費；D.included包括。依據(jù)“Injustafewweeks,Haiglerhassoldmorethan1,000T-shirts”可知，海格勒通過賣T恤籌集的資金。故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他用這筆錢為城里的環(huán)衛(wèi)工人購買個人防護設(shè)備和清潔用品。A.spiritual心靈的；B.casual隨意的；C.personal個人的；D.natural自然的。疫情期間，他用這筆錢為城里的環(huán)衛(wèi)工人購買個人防護設(shè)備和清潔用品。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他用這筆錢為城里的環(huán)衛(wèi)工人購買個人防護設(shè)備和清潔用品。A.supplies供應；用品；B.energies精力；C.pipes管子；D.pictures圖片。依據(jù)“protectiveequipment”這里指購買環(huán)衛(wèi)工人個人的防護設(shè)備和清潔用品。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，他有超過18000名粉絲。A.colleagues同事；B.listeners聽眾；C.followers追隨者；D.employees員工。依據(jù)“Withhissocialmediafollowersincreasing,Haiglerstartedreceiving____16____fromfans.”可知，海格勒有超過18000名追隨者。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著海格勒在社交媒體上的粉絲越來越多，他起先收到粉絲的捐贈。A.letters信；B.emails郵件；C.telephones電話；D.donations捐贈。依據(jù)“Theysentthingslikedrinkingwater,foodandcoldtreat.”可知，海格勒的粉絲起先給他捐贈物品。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自流行病起先以來，垃圾的數(shù)量至少增加了30%。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.waste廢物；垃圾；C.amount數(shù)量；D.level水平。這里指疫情期間垃圾的數(shù)量在增加。故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的增加，他不僅工作更努力、時間更長，還不斷擔憂自己的健康，因為他不知道自己撿的是誰的垃圾，也不知道那個人是否被檢測出COVID-19呈陽性。A.money金錢；B.health健康；C.wealth財寶；D.study學習。依據(jù)“ashedoesnotknowwhosetrashhe'spickinguporifthatpersonistestedpositiveforCOVID-19.”可知，海格勒擔憂的是自己的健康。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的增加，他不僅工作更努力、時間更長，還不斷擔憂自己的健康，因為他不知道自己撿的是誰的垃圾，也不知道那個人是否被檢測出COVID-19呈陽性。A.taking帶走；B.giving給于；C.picking撿起；D.putting放置。依據(jù)“ashedoesnotknowwhosetrashhe's18up”可知，海格勒作為清潔工要撿垃圾。pickup撿起。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們事實上和其他人一樣在抗擊疫情。A.frequently頻繁地；B.actually事實上；C.gradually漸漸地；D.strangely驚奇地。依據(jù)“Sogiveussomesupportandgiveusalittle20”可知，作為環(huán)衛(wèi)工人也和其他人一樣在抗擊疫情。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以給我們一些支持和敬重吧。A.time時間；B.control限制；C.hope希望；D.re