2023-2024學年湖南省長沙市中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

2023-2024學年湖南省長沙市雅禮集團達標名校中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、-Paul,couldyoutellmewewillhaveaphysicsexam?

-Sure.Nextweek.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether

2、一IwanttoborrowthedetectivenovelwrittenbyAgathaChristie,butIdon'tknowhowlongitcan.

—Fortwoweeks.

A.keepB.returnC.bekeptD.bereturned

3、-wasthemovielastnight?

-Itwasinteresting.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What

4、■"Couldyoutellmeinthepast?

?Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.Thesepicturescanshowyou.

A.whatourcitylookedlike

B.howourcitylookedlike

C.whatwasourcitylike

5、InBritain,yoube18ifyouwanttodriveacar.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.might

6、-Iwentsomeonetowritethereportforme.

一No!Asastudent,youdependonyourself.

A.willB.canC.shallD.may

7、一Now,whereismyschoolbag?

—!Wewillbelateforschool.

A.JustamomentB.TakeiteasyC.Don'tworryD.Comeon

8、一Whichsingerdoyoulikebest,Jing?

—Thesingerwearsagreencoat.Hervoicesoundsnice.

A.thatB.whomC.whichD.whose

9、Therearepeopleinthesupermarket.It*ssocrowded.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

10、Wechatwidelybypeopleallovertheworld.Wecanchatwithourfriendsonit.

A.is;usingB.are;usedC.is;used

II.完形填空

11、Onthefirstdayofschoolourteacherintroducedaspecialstudenttous.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentle

hand1myshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindalittleoldlady2atme.Shesaid,“Hi,MynameisRose.I'm

eighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?wIlaughedand3replied,“Ofcourseyoumay?“

“Whyareyouinuniversityat4ayoungage?”Iasked5Shereplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,get

married,havesomekids,andthenretireandtravel.”

Iknewshewasjoking.Iwascurious（好奇）whatmaypushhertotakeonthischallengeatherage.

“Ialwaysdreamedofhavingauniversity6andnowI'mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Ialways

enjoyedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshe7herexperiencewithme.AndRoseeasilymadefriends8

shewent.Shelovedto9tomakeherselflookyounger.

AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetomakeaspeech.Iwillneverforget10shetaughtus.Asshestartedto

makeherprepared11,shedroppedsomecardsonthefloor.66!amso12,“shesaid,“Iwillnevergetmy

speechback.Forgetthecards!Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“wegrowold13westopplaying.

Therearesomesecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumorevery

day.You'vegottohaveadream.”

“Thereisahugedifference14growingolderandgrowingup.

Remember,wecan'tstopgrowingup,butwecan15howtogrowup.

1.A.touchedB.beatC.movedD.shook

2.A.lookingB.pointingC.shoutingD.smiling

3.A.carefullyB.comfortablyC.happilyD.peacefully

4.A.soB.asC.quiteD.such

5.A.seriouslyB.hopefullyC.reallyD.truly

6.A.dreamB.jobC.educationD.uniform

7.A.sharedB.spentC.talkedD.provided

8.A.wheneverB.whenC.whereverD.where

9.A.wakeupB.dressupC.getupD.putup

10.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.how

11.A.dinnerB.speechC.ruleD.plan

12.A.worriedB.happyC.weakD.nervous

13.A.soB.butC.becauseD.and

14.A.betweenB.beforeC.fromD.after

15.A.manageB.promiseC.remindD.choose

III.語法填空

12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternetItseemsthatshecan'tcontroll.(she)well,just

clickingwiththemouse.Letme2.(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3.(three)timeshehadshoppedonline

for4.(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher52_(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored(不顧)whatI

saidandrepliedconfidently,66WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,16.(notbuy)thingson

theInternetforawholeweek."Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(無言的).

Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren'tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7.(enjoy)theprocess(過程)of

buyingonline.

Withthe8.(develop)oftechnology,onlineshopping,(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayat

homecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthan

before,becausepeoplearelO.(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontof

temptation(誘惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.

Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhis

experiences.Healwaystoldme,66Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.95Withoutthemountain-climbing

thatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalot

fromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmy

patience.

Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirst

fewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothof

mylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,66Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthe

mountain,butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlike

yourlife.”

Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igottoknowthemeaningofhopeinlife.I

foundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.

1.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwasforthefatherandtheson.

A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable

2.Theunderlinedword“quit”inthepassagemeans.

A.carryonB.putoffC.giveupD.pickup

3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph（段）？

A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.

B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.

C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.

D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.

4.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraphthat.

A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife

B.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain

C.thoughthewritewasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather

D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountain

B.StandingattheTopoftheMountain

C.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSon

D.Seeingallofthenicethings

B

14、Ifsfuntoexplorenewplaces—itfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyouarenotthefirsttohave

beenthere.Butmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles.

Dothemapreadingifyou'rebeingdrivensomewhere.Itmaybeeasierifyoukeepreadingthemapsoitfollowsthe

directionyou'retravellingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningsbeforehavingtomake

aturn.

Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring,You，11needagoodmap,acompass（指南針）,araincoat,a

cellphonetocallforhelptoavoidgettinglost,andsomecash（現(xiàn)金）foremergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou'regoing

beforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobebacksothattheycanhelpyouwhensomethingbad

happens.Thetestisnotingettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwaysstaytogether,waitingforslower

friendstocatchupwith.

Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering（定向越野賽）activities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompass

tofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB（andBtoC,etc.）inthe

fastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Eitherway,it'snotonlygoodfun,butagreatwaytokeepfit.

1.Whafsthemeaningofdieunderlinedwords“goingroundincircles99?

A.Stayingataroundplace.B.Walkinginacircletogether.

C.Doingsomethingthatmakesnosense.D.Tryingtocatchupwithothers.

2.Whydoyouneedtotellsomeoneyourexplorationplanbeforesettingout?

A.Togetsomeinformationaboutyourfamily.

Tobesavedwhenanaccidenthappens.

C.Tosharesomethinginterestingwithothers.

D.Totellothershowyoufeelabouttheexploration.

3.Whafsthepurposeoforienteeringactivities?

A.Tomakepeopleworkfast.B.Tohelppeoplestayhealthy.

C.Tohelppeopleorganizeactivities.D.Tomakepeoplegetpreparedforsports.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thefunofexplorations.B.Thingstobringforexplorations.

C.Waystouseamapinexplorations.D.Sometipsonexplorations

C

15、Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes（基因）decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenes

provideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,then

mostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou*regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheor

shecanhelpyoufindthemout.

Butgenesdon*tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfull

potential（潛力）.Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.

It'snaturalthatyou*rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There*snoperfectorrightanswer.Generally

speaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.

Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittle

differencetotheheightyou*reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?Whatotherchangesmayyour

bodybegoingthrough?

Don'tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt（高峰）during

puberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between

7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.

You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou*regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesof

puberty.l.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,?

A.youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB.youcanaskdoctorsforhelp

C.youshouldtakesomespecialmedicineD.youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty

2.TheChinesefortheword“puberty"is.

A.童年時期B.嬰幼兒時期C.習慣養(yǎng)成期D.生長發(fā)育期

3.Thispassageismainlyabout,

A.howyoulooklikeyourparentsB.howyougrowtoacertainheight

C.howthegenesworkinyourbodyD.howyourparents*heightinfluenceyou

4.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain.

A.whathealthydietisB.howgooditistobeadoctor

C.howmuchsleeptimeweneedD.whygenescan*tdecideeverything

5.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Yburheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.

B.Girls*ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys

C.Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.

D.Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangesofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent.

D

16、Myteenageson__________afterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.Butthemore

Itried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95

timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiscasehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschool

adviser,andIevenbegged（乞求）him.Nothingworked.

OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandbeggedforhelp."PleaseGod,Ican'tdoanythingmore

formyson.I'm___________I*mgivingthewholethinguptoyou."

IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.nIwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl*s

absences.**Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichoked（哽咽）upandallmydisappointment（失望）andsadnessover

Karlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.nIlovemysonbutIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I*vetried

everythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It*soutofmyhands.nForamomenttherewas

silenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,"Thankyouforyourtime.**andhungup.

KarFsnextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudents

atschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteachersweresurprisedat

thewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.

Afterthemeeting,Karlsaid,''Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.

“Thatwasme.IthoughtI*dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.

ThafswhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.n

1.Bysaying''Karlbecamewithdrawn*\thewritermeanstheboychangedcompletelyand.

A.preferredtostayaloneathome

B.lostinterestinhisstudies

C.refusedtotalktoothers

D.begantodislikehismother

2.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecausethespeaker.

A.wastoomovedtosayanythingtothemother

B.waitedforthemothertofinishspeaking

C.didn'twantthemothertoknowwhohewas

D.didn'twanttosaytohismother

3.Thephrase"attheendofmyrope**means_______inChinese.

A.心如刀割B.心意冷C.失魂落魄D.山窮水盡

4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.

B.Mother'sloveplaysanimportantpartinteenagers*life.

C.Schooleducationdoesn*tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents.

D.Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhaveproblemswiththeirmind.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis?

A.Alonelyboy

B.Howtogetonwithateenager

C.Astudentwhoturnedhimselfaround

D.Ajokingphonecall

E

ItisreportedbyChineseXinhuaNewsthatstudentswastemorefoodthanthenationalaverage.Sothecampaignon

schoolfoodwasteisgettingpopularacrossthecountry.Themoveispartofanationalcampaignstartedbystudentsat

differentschools.

AtEastChinaUniversityofScience,studentswhofinishtheirfoodintheschooldininghallgetaspecialcardwhen

theyreturntheirplatesaftermeals.Studentscancollectcardsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,

schoolbags,magazinesandumbrellas.beensuchasurprise/5saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentinShanghai.66It

hasgivenusonemoremotivationtoeatupourfood.”

“Thepurposeofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoteachstudents

tochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,95saidTaoSiliangfromUniversityofTraditionalChinese

Medicine.

Otherschoolsalsopayattentiontothequantityoffood.AtNanjingNo.9MiddleSchool,riceisdividedintothree

different-sizedbowlsthatstudentscanchoosefromaccordingtotheirownneed,“It'sgreatbecauseIcantrydifferent

dishesathalfpriceanddon'twastesomuchfood,“saidFanPeng,15,astudentfromthismiddleschool.

Whatifyoureallycan'tHnishallyourfood?AtChangchunNormalCollege,theyprovideatake-awayservice.66Ifyou

can'tfinishallyourfood,youcangetaboxtotaketheleftfoodhome.Evenifyoufeedthecat,it'snotwasted/9said

ZhouZeyong,astudentwholearnsChineseeducation.

“I’mhappythatwe'vecutdownwastesincejoiningtheschool6eat-up5meeting.Butsomefoodispoorlycooked,

meaningthatstudentsarenotwillingtofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoteofthis.Soifwehopestudentstryto

wastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandkeepaneyeonthemealqualityonweekdaysatschool.Ifnot,

youcan'tcomplainstudentsforthrowingawaymuchfood,“saidWangGuangji,thehead-teacherofBeijingNo.29

MiddleSchool.

1.Whydidwestartthecampaignonfoodwasteatschools?Because.

A.foodwasteatschoolisveryserious.

B.studentsshouldnoteatmorefood

C.itisstudents9dutytoeatlessfood

D.ifseasyforschoolstostartacampaign

2.WhocangetsomegiftsatEastChinaUniversityofScience?

A.Studentswhobuysomespecialcards.

B.Studentswhoeatupallthefood.

C.Studentswhodosomedishes.

D.Studentswhospendmoneyongifts.

3.WhafsTaoSiliang'sideainthepassage?

A.Gettingsmallgiftsissurprising.

B.Different-sizedbowlsmakestudentshappy.

C.Studentsshouldtakeahealthylifestyle.

D.Ifsagoodideatofeedacatwithleftfood.

4.Whichofthefollowingsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecampaignisonlytoencouragestudentstoeatupfood.

B.Wetrytothinkupmanygoodwaystohelpclearplates.

C.Wewillmakenotesifstudentswastemuchfoodagain.

D.Weshouldn'tcomplainstudentsforthrowingawayfood

F

18、Iwasverysurprisedtoreceivethephonecallat4o'clockinthemorning.ltwasfromthehospital.Oursonwas

terriblyburntonhisface,neckandarms.Theyhadcalledforanambulance（救護車）andweregoingtotakehimtothe

burnunitinBeijing.Beijingis350milesfromhisuniversity,sowerealizedimmediatelythatwasserious.

Myson*sroom-matedescribedtheaccident,whichcausedtheburns.Oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecue（燒

烤）hamburgersintheyardoftheirapartment.Whentheyhitthecharcoal（木炭）,itstartedafireinasudden.Thefire

caughtmyson*sshirttailandshotfromhisbacktohishead.Hestayedinhospitalforalmosttwomonths.Afterhegot

well,hehadtoreturntocollegewithscarscausedbyseriousburning.

WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysister,whohadalong,veryclearscaronherarm,66Xiaoling,ifyoudon'tcare

aboutthescar,otherpeoplewillpaynoattentiontoit.ltdoesnotmeantheywillnotnoticeit,butitmeansitwillnot

mattertothemifitdoesn'tmattertoyou.9,Ipassedthissuggestionontomysonwhotookmyadvicetoheartand

returnedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhigh—gladhewasalive.

Weallhave66scars,9thatcausepeopletokeepawayfromus.Andwespendalotoftimethinkingthatifonlywelook

differently,ordressdifferently,peoplewouldlikeusbetter.Butifyoufocusonthem,otherpeoplewillonlyjudgeyouby

yourlooks,oryourclothes.Putthescarsaside,afterall,nobodyisperfect,sotrytobeconfident,andyourbeautywillshine

through.

1.Whydidthehospitalcall"us”？

A.Totellusthebadnewsofourson.B.Toaskustocallanambulance.

C.Todescribetheaccidentofourson.D.Toletustakeoursonbacktocollege.

2.Thethirdparagraphwantstotellus

A.tobecarefulinourdailylifeB.nottocareaboutothers

C.nottopayattentiontothescarsD.topasssuggestionsontoothers

3.Thewordwscarswinthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是)

A.theseriousaccidentssomeonehadbeforeB.thefeelingsofsadnessafterleavingahospital

C.unpleasantexperiencesthatsomebodyhadD.somethingthatmakessomebodydifferent

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don*tbarbecue,foritwillcausefire.B.Listentoothers'suggestionsandbehappy.

C.Trytobeperfectandpeoplewilllikeyou