人教版2019高中英語新教材必修一Unit2單詞詳解

人教版高中英語新教材必修一Unit2castle

/?kɑ:sl/

n.

城堡；堡壘Thecastlewasbathedinmoonlight.城堡沐浴在月光里。apply

/??pla?/

vi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求

vt.

應(yīng)用;

涂(油漆、乳劑)apply

for 申請(qǐng)(1)apply...to...把……運(yùn)用到……中；把……涂到……上Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)Applythecreamtoyourfaceandneck.把乳霜抹在臉和脖子上Therightthingwouldbetoapplydirectpressuretothewound.正確的做法會(huì)是在傷口上施加直接壓力。applyto... 涉及……；適用于……WhatIamsayingappliesonlytosomeofyou.我所說的只涉及你們中的一些人.apply(to...)for... (向……)申請(qǐng)…… applyforajob/passport/grant申請(qǐng)工作╱護(hù)照╱撥款applyoneselfto 集中精力于(2)applicantn. 申請(qǐng)人applicationn. 申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書；應(yīng)用單句語法填空①Studentswhosehomeisfarawayfromschoolcanapplytotheschoolfor_acmodation.②Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsoknowhowtoapplyittopractice.③MrLiuisaveryrespectableteacher,whooftenencouragesmetoapplymyself_(I)tomystudies.visa /?vi:z?/

n.

簽證anentry/tourist/exitvisa入境╱旅游╱出境簽證rent

/rent/

vt. 租用；出租

vi.租用；租金為

n.租金rentout租出forrent出租；供出租/paytherent付租金amonth'srentinadvance預(yù)付的月租金ahigh/low/fairrent高的╱低的╱合理的租金pack

/p?k/

vi.&vt.

收拾(行李)

vt.包裝n.

(商品的)

紙包；紙袋；大包Thepaintingswerecarefullypackedinnewspaper.這些畫被仔細(xì)地用報(bào)紙裹了起來。Icarefullypackedupthegifts.我小心翼翼地把禮品包好。apackofcigarettes/gum一盒香煙╱口香糖Everythingshetoldusisapackoflies(=astorythatispletelyfalse).她所說的全都是一派謊言。apackofhounds一群獵犬packsofsavagedogs成群的野狗/wolveshuntinginpacks成群獵食的狼Thebookispackedwithinformation.這本書資料豐富。Theencyclopediaispackedwithclearillustrationsandover250recipes.這本百科全書充滿了清晰的插圖，還有二百五十多個(gè)食譜。amazing

/??me?z??/

adj. 令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的anamazingachievement/discovery/success/performance的成就╱發(fā)現(xiàn)╱成功╱表演It'samazinghowquicklypeopleadapt.人適應(yīng)環(huán)境的速度之快真是驚人It'samazingwhatwecanrememberwithalittleprompting.只需一點(diǎn)提示我們就能想起很多東西真是令人吃驚。Amazingly,noonenoticed.令人驚奇的是，竟沒有人注意到。Themealwasamazinglycheap.這餐飯便宜得出奇Shewasanamazinglygoodcook.她曾是個(gè)好得驚人的廚師。amazed /??me?zd/

adj. 驚奇的；驚喜的(1)amazesb 使某人吃驚Itamazedherthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.在這個(gè)時(shí)候他還能如此冷靜，真讓她感到驚訝(2)beamazedat... 對(duì)……感到驚訝beamazedtodosth 吃驚地做某事(3)inamazement 驚奇地Istaredatherinamazement.我驚訝地盯著她。toone'samazement 令某人驚奇的是Greatly/Muchtomyamazement,herememberedme.使我大為驚奇的是他還記得我。單句語法填空①Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazing(amaze)butalsodangerous.②IfyouvisitBeijing,youwillbe_amazed(amaze)ateverythinghere.③讓我吃驚的是，這位老人捐出所有的錢來資助當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校?！鶺hat_amazed_me_wasthattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.(amazevt.)→It_was_amazing_for_me_thattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.(amazingadj.)→To_my_amazement,_theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.(amazementn．)arrangement

/??re?nd?m?nt/

n.

安排；籌備(1)makearrangements/anarrangementfor... 為……做安排I'llmakearrangementsforyoutobemetattheairport.我會(huì)安排人到機(jī)場(chǎng)接你Wecanetoanarrangementovertheprice.我們可以就價(jià)格問題達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。(2)arrangevt. 籌備；安排；整理arrangesthforsb 為某人安排某事arrange(forsb)todosth 安排(某人)做某事Wearrangedforacartocollectusfromtheairport.我們安排了一輛轎車到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我們。單句語法填空①IhavearrangedforTomtopickuptheexpertattheairportandthejournalistshavemadearrangements(arrangement)foraninterviewwithhim.②I'dliketotellyouthatmyclassmatesandIhavearrangedto_visit_(visit)thenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.③Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements(arrange)．[寫美]微寫作④父母為孩子們安排一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。Parentsarrange_everything_for_their_children_andsparenoeffortstopavethewayfortheirsuccess.extremely

/?k?stri:mli/

adv.

極其;

非常extremelyimportant/useful/plicated極為重要╱有用╱復(fù)雜Shefounditextremelydifficulttogetajob.她發(fā)覺找工作極其困難Mymobilephoneisextremelyuseful.我的極為有用。Weareworkingunderextremepressureatthemoment.目前我們正在極大的壓力下工作。peoplelivinginextremepoverty生活在極度貧困中的人Theheatinthedesertwasextreme.沙漠中極其炎熱source

/s?:s/

n.

來源；出處Renewablesourcesofenergymustbeused.可再生的能源必須利用。Yourlocallibrarywillbeausefulsourceofinformation.你們當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館就是很好的資料來源。Whatistheirmainsourceofine?他們的主要收入來源是什么？narrow

/?n?r??/

adj.

狹窄的

vi.&vt.(使)變窄narrowstreets狹窄的街道/anarrowbed/doorway/shelf狹窄的床╱門口╱架子narrowshoulders窄小的肩頭anarrowvictory險(xiǎn)勝/narrowinterests目光短淺的利益anarrowcircleoffriends有限的交友圈子Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice.車在冰上打滑，他險(xiǎn)些出事。Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.她對(duì)世界的認(rèn)識(shí)是非常狹隘的。Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.床和墻之間只有一條窄縫。Wehavenarroweddownthelisttofourcandidates.我們把范圍縮小到四位候選者身上Henarrowedhiseyesather.他向她擠了擠眼睛。Thenarrownessofthestreetscausedmanytrafficproblems.街道狹窄，造成很多交通問題。Weweresurprisedbythenarrownessofourvictory.我們對(duì)自己勉強(qiáng)獲勝感到驚訝。Hisattitudesshowacertainnarrownessofmind.他的態(tài)度顯示他的思想有些狹隘。flat

/fl?t/ adj.

平坦的;

扁平的

n.

公寓;

單元房lowbuildingswithflatroofs平頂矮建筑物/flatshoes(=withnoheelsorverylowones)平跟鞋；平底鞋Exerciseistheonlywaytogetaflatstomachafterhavingababy.產(chǎn)后只有通過鍛煉才能使腹部收平。Onevehiclewithaflattyrecanbringthemotorwaytoastandstill.一輛輪胎癟掉的汽車就能導(dǎo)致公路交通的停頓。Childrenfromtheflats(=theblockofflats)acrossthestreetwereplayingoutside.街對(duì)面公寓樓里的兒童正在戶外玩耍。powerful /?pa??fl/

adj.

強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的arichandpowerfulman一個(gè)有錢有勢(shì)的人powerfulweapons威力強(qiáng)大的武器/apowerfulengine大功率引擎apowerfulimage/drug/speech鮮明的形象；有奇效的藥物；有力的演說apowerfulvoice洪亮的嗓音/apowerfulbody健壯的體魄apowerfulathlete矯健的運(yùn)動(dòng)員/apowerfullyemotivesong激動(dòng)人心的歌曲empire /?empa??(r)/

n.

帝國emperor

/?emp?r?(r)/

n.

皇帝site

/sa?t/

n.

地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)workonabuilding/constructionsite在建筑工地工作thesiteofthebattle戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)anarchaeologicalsite考古現(xiàn)場(chǎng)acampingsite營地takecontrolof

控制;

接管Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthematch,butthepolicearenowincontrolofthesituation.比賽后發(fā)生了一些暴力事件，但是現(xiàn)在警方已控制了局勢(shì)。Inspiteofallherfamilyproblems,she'sreallyincontrol.她雖然家庭問題重重，卻能完全處之泰然Thecityisinthecontrolofenemyforces.那座城市現(xiàn)處于敵軍的控制之下。Thecityisunderenemycontrol.那座城市現(xiàn)處于敵人的控制之下Theteacherhadnocontroloverthechildren.那位老師管不住學(xué)生。Shestruggledtokeepcontrolofhervoice.她竭力控制住自己的聲音。Shelostcontrolofhercarontheice.她在冰上去開車失了控制。Thechildrenarepletelyoutofcontrolsincetheirfatherleft.這些孩子自他們的父親離開后就無法無天了。official

/?'f??l/

adj. 官方的；正式的;

公務(wù)的

n.

官員；要員HemadeanofficialvisittoTokyoinMarch.他于三月到東京進(jìn)行了一次公務(wù)訪問。anofficialannouncement/decision/statement官方公告╱決定╱聲明accordingtoofficialstatistics/figures根據(jù)官方統(tǒng)計(jì)╱數(shù)字abank/pany/court/governmentofficial銀行╱公司╱法院╱政府要員recognise

/?rek?gna?z/

vt.

辨別出;

承認(rèn);

認(rèn)可(1)berecognisedtobe/as... 被認(rèn)為是……Itisrecognisedthat... 人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn. 認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)beyondrecognition 認(rèn)不出來單句語法填空①Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeabilityto_recognize_(recognize)differentfacialexpressionsinhumans.②China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognising(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.③Thecitywasbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．④人們公認(rèn)為青山綠水最重要。It_is_recognised_thatnothingismoreimportantthancleanwaterandgreenhills.type

/ta?p/

n. 類型;

種類

vi.&vt.

打字Howfastcanyoutype?你打字有多快？Therearevarioustypesofthedisease.該疾病有各種類型。Haveyoudonethistypeofworkbefore?你以前做過這種工作嗎？flight

/fla?t/

n.

空中航行;

航班；航程asmooth/fortableflight平穩(wěn)╱舒適空中航行adomestic/aninternationalflight國內(nèi)╱國際航班acmodation

/??k?m??de??n/

n.

住處；停留處；膳宿r(nóng)ented/temporary/furnishedacmodation租的╱臨時(shí)的╱有家具的住處unique

/ju?ni:k/

adj.

唯一的；獨(dú)特的;

特有的Everyone'sfingerprintsareunique.每個(gè)人的指紋都是獨(dú)一無二的。Hewasauniquelygiftedteacher.他是個(gè)天賦異稟的天才教師。path

/pɑ:θ/

n.

小路;

路線；道路aconcretepath混凝土小路/thegardenpath花園小徑/acoastalpath海邊的小路Followthepaththroughthewoods.沿著這條小路穿過樹林。Walkalongapath沿小徑前行destination

/?dest??ne??n/

n.

目的地；終點(diǎn)arriveat/reachyourdestination到達(dá)目的地otherthan

除……以外Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.除了你，我不認(rèn)識(shí)別的法國人。admire

/?d?ma??(r)/

vt.

欽佩；贊賞(1)admiresbfor(doing)sth 贊賞/欽佩某人(做)某事admirethemoon 賞月(2)admirationn. 欽佩；贊美；羨慕admirableadj. 令人欽佩的單句語法填空①WeadmireLiLanjuanforhergreatcontributionstothefieldofmedicine.②I'dliketoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthecourageandunplainingspiritofthefirefighters.③中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)具有吸引力的重要節(jié)日，這一天，人們會(huì)賞月和品嘗月餅。TheMid-autumnFestivalisanappealingandimportantfestivalwhen_people_admire_themoon_and_enjoy_mooncakes．a(chǎn)rchitecture /?ɑ:k?tekt??(r)/

n.

建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)architect

/?ɑ:k?tekt/

n.

建筑設(shè)計(jì)師brochure

/?br????(r) n.

資料(或廣告)手冊(cè)package

/?p?k?d?/

n.

包裹;

包裝盒

vt.

將……包裝好packagetour 包價(jià)旅游contact

/?k?nt?kt/

vt.

聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系

n.

聯(lián)系；接觸(1)getin/makecontactwith 與……取得聯(lián)系losecontactwith 與……失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith 與……保持聯(lián)系bein/outofcontactwith 與……有/沒有聯(lián)系(2)contactsbat... 通過……與某人聯(lián)系單句語法填空/完成句子①Thehosthad_contacted_(contact)meinadvancebythetimethemeetingended.②Believeitornot,Ihave_been_out_of_contact_with_her(與她失去聯(lián)系)forthreeyears.③如果你想了解這個(gè)活動(dòng)的更多細(xì)節(jié)，請(qǐng)通過聯(lián)系李華。Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetailsabouttheactivity,please_contact_Li_Hua_at123456543@163.civilisation

/?s?v?la??ze??n/

n.

(

NAmE

ization)

文明；聞名世界makeup

構(gòu)成；形成A.占……比例B.彌補(bǔ)C.和好D.編造E.化妝1．Theyhavequarreledseriouslythreetimesbuteachtimetheyhavemadeupwitheachother.__C__2．Farmersplayanimportantpartinsociety,makingup50%percentofthetotalpopulationofthecountry.__A__3．Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.__D__4．Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfupeveryday.__E__5．Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupforlosttime.__B__soldier

/?s??ld??(r)/

n. 士兵;

軍人transport

/?tr?nsp?:t/

n. (NAmEusually

transportation)交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)

vt.

運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送air/freight/roadtransport空運(yùn)；貨運(yùn)；路運(yùn)Hisbikeishisonlymeansoftransport.自行車是他唯一的代步工具。hike

/ha?k/ vi.

徒步旅行

vt.

去…遠(yuǎn)足

n.

遠(yuǎn)足;

徒步旅行economy /??k?n?mi/

n.

經(jīng)濟(jì);

節(jié)約economic

/?i:k??n?m?k/

adj.

經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的;

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的economicgrowth/cooperation/development/reform經(jīng)濟(jì)增長╱合作╱發(fā)展╱改革credit

/?kred?t/

n.

借款；信用;

稱贊;

學(xué)分Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.杰克對(duì)所發(fā)生的事守口如瓶，值得贊揚(yáng)creditcard

信用卡detail

/?di:te?l/

n.

細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處checkin

(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)

登記I'llcallthehotel.I'lltellthemwe'llcheckintomorrow.我會(huì)給旅館打，通知他們明天我們將登記入住。checkout

結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)request

/r??kwest/

n.

(正式或禮貌的)要求；請(qǐng)求

vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；請(qǐng)求(1)makearequestfor請(qǐng)求；要求atone'srequest 應(yīng)某人的要求(2)requestsbtodosth 請(qǐng)求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth 要求……(應(yīng)該)做某事It'srequestedthat 要求……單句語法填空①Atyourrequest,IamwritingtogiveyousometipsonhowtolearnChinesewell.②Allpassengersarerequestedto_check(check)inbeforetheflighttakesoff.③Sherequestedthatthemunity(should)_turn(turn)itintoamuseumuponherdeath.④老師要求我們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼钠谀┛荚囎龊贸浞譁?zhǔn)備。Ourteachermadearequestthatwe_(should)_make_full_preparations_for_theingfina