安徽省滁州市定遠縣重點中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語10月月考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE25安徽省滁州市定遠縣重點中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語10月月考試題（含解析）第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowmuchisthepriceoftheT-shirtreducedby?A.$7B.$5C.$22.WhatwillthemandothisSaturdaynight?A.HelphismotherwithapartyB.DancewithhismotherC.Attendadance3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.VisitingazooB.MakingafilmC.WatchingTV4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewoman’seyesB.ThebirdswillflyawaysoonC.Thewomanhasalreadymissedthebirds.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AbabyB.HappytimeC.Ashoppingplace其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6,7題。6.Wherewillthewomangoforherholiday?A.ToChinaB.ToSouthKoreaC.ToEgypt7.Howwillthewomanprobablytravel?A.ByairB.BytrainC.Byship聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.SchoolmatesB.LibrarianandstudentC.Bossandemployee9.WhatdoesthemandoonMondaymorning?A.HetakesclassesB.Heworkspart-timeC.Hegoestothelibrary10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnTuesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomanterrifiedof?A.StayingaloneinadarkroomB.Hidingaloneunderablanket.C.Walkingaloneintheopenair.12Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.SeeadoctorB.MakegooduseofhertimeC.Thinkofinterestingexperiences13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.PreparefortheclassB.HaveanEnglishlessonC.WaitfortheirEnglishteacher聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.ComplainingabouttheweatherB.MakingaplanforFamilyDayC.CelebratingFamilyDay15.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy16.Whatwillthespeakersdointhedaytimetomorrow?A.WatchaplayB.HaveapicnicC.Gohikingandfishing17.Wherewillthespeakersstaytomorrowevening?A.AthomeB.InatheatreC.Inastadium聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.FromwhichcountrydoesthemodernMother’sDayprobablycome?A.AmericaB.EnglandC.France19.HowdidpeoplecelebrateMother’sDayinthe1600s?A.BygivingpresentstomothersB.BymakingcardsformothersC.Bypreparingbreakfastformothers20.WhendidMother’sDaybecomeanofficialholidayinAmerica?A.In1904B.In1914C.1941其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。A''Donottellanyone''.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret.Butkeepingasecretishard.We'reoftentempted(引誘)to''spillthebeans'',evenifweregretitlater.Accordingtotheprofessor,AsimShah,keepingasecretmaywell''becomeaburden''.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean''eagerandanxiousurge(沖動)toshareitwithsomeone''.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnita,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(托付)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Secretsaresooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.''Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.''accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''spillthebean''inPara1mean?________.A.tellthetruth B.letoutasecretC.eatourwords D.talknothing2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Apersonentrustedwithasecretwillsufferfrompsychologicalproblemsonly.B.Sharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthesenseofguilt.C.Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves.D.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.3.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Stilltonguesmakewiseheads. B.Wallshaveears.C.Everywallhasacrack. D.Awordspokenispastrecalling.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】這是一篇爭論文。保守隱私很難，有可能成為一種負擔(dān)，因此人們常常急迫地想與他人共享隱私，而我們也常常會將隱私告知自己信任的人。兩人之間共享隱私往往會令彼此更加密切，不過不當心把隱私說漏嘴的狀況也時有發(fā)生。1題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段的Butkeepingasecretishard.We'reoftentempted(引誘)to''spillthebeans'',evenifweregretitlater.可知，保守隱私很難。我們常常受到引誘spillthebeans，即使后來我們會懊悔。結(jié)合句意，尤其是evenifweregretitlater可揣測劃線部分的意思是“泄露隱私”。B.letoutasecret(泄露隱私)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.(Shah說，要推斷是否要告知別人一個隱私，你最好設(shè)身處地地為他們著想。想象一下你被告知不要把信息說出去時的感受)可知，我們應(yīng)當設(shè)身處地地為他人考慮他們保守隱私的難處。D.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.(設(shè)身處地地為他人著想幫助意識到保守隱私的難處)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的''Donottellanyone''.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret.(“不要告知任何人！”當有人告知我們一個隱私時，我們常常聽到這句話。)可知，本文主要講解并描述了保守隱私很難，而且是一個很大的負擔(dān)，因此人們才急迫地想共享隱私。C.Everywallhasacrack.(沒有不漏風(fēng)的墻)可以作為本文標題，故選C項。BTinywaterplantscalledphytoplankton(浮游植物)serveasfoodformanyseacreatures,includingwhales,shrimp,jellyfishandsnails.Phytoplanktondowellincoldwater.ButifwatertemperaturesrisebyonlytwodegreesCelsius,thephytoplanktonstruggle.ThatiswhathappenedinthelastthreeorfouryearsinthenorthernpartofthePacificOcean.ResearcherssayanunusualareaofwarmwaterspreadthroughouttheNorthernPacific.Scientistscalledthewarmwater''theblob'',asifitwereacharacterinanoldsciencefictionmovie.Atitslargest,theblobstretched1,600squarekilometersandreacheddepthsof91meters.Thislargemassofwarmwaterhadadamagingeffectontheoceanfoodchain.Manyfishthatdependonphytoplanktonswamawayfromthearea.Asaresult,seabirdsandsealionsthateatthosefishstarved.ScientistsfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationandtheUniversityofWashingtonhavefoundthatthewarmocean''blob''causedaharmfulalgaebloom.ThatfastgrowthinalgaehurtfishinggroundsalongtheU.S.WestCoastandCanada'sBritishColumbia.TheresearchersrecentlypublishedtheirstudyinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters.Theylookedatthealgae,calledP.australis.Theyfoundthatthealgaecangrowmuchfasterthannormalifitisexposedtowarmwater.Thehigherlevelsofalgaealsoproducedmoreofapoisonouschemicalthatcancauseproblemsforeverythingfromshellfishtodolphinstosealions.Italsocausesproblemsforhumansiftoomuchofthechemicalbuildsupintheirblood.Researcherssayalgaebloomslikethisonewillcontinueasoceanwaterswarm.Thealgaewillhurtseaanimals,birds,andfish.Itmaydamagefoodresourcesforhumansallovertheworld,thescientistssay.4.Therootcauseofthestarvationofseabirdsorsealionsis_____.A.thedepthsofthevaseseaB.thelargemassofwarmwaterC.thelargeamountofpollutedseawaterD.theincreasinglyreducedphytoplanktoninthesea5.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatP.australisisthenameofa(n)_____.A.phytoplankton B.fishC.algae D.bird6.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_____.A.Generally,thealgaegrowmuchfasterthannormalifexposedtocoolwater.B.Thephytoplanktonisverysensitivetotheriseofwatertemperature.C.Morealgaecanbringaboutapoisonouschemicalwhichendangersseacreatures.D.Algaebloomswillaffectnotonlytheexistenceofseacreaturesbutalsothatofhumanstheworldover.7.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A.aresearchpaper B.ageographytextbookC.aclasspresentation D.anewspaperreport【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了探討人員的最新發(fā)覺，即海洋水溫的上升會影響海洋浮游生物的生存，從而導(dǎo)致影響海洋生物食物鏈，最終影響到人類的食物來源?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的Thislargemassofwarmwaterhadadamagingeffectontheoceanfoodchain.Manyfishthatdependonphytoplanktonswamawayfromthearea.Asaresult,seabirdsandsealionsthateatthosefishstarved.(大量的溫水對海洋食物鏈產(chǎn)生了破壞性的影響。很多依靠浮游植物的魚游離了這一地區(qū)。結(jié)果，以這些魚為生的海鳥和海獅挨餓了)可知，海鳥和海獅挨餓的主要緣由是水溫變暖。B.thelargemassofwarmwater(大量的溫水)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的ThatfastgrowthinalgaehurtfishinggroundsalongtheU.S.WestCoastandCanada'sBritishColumbia.TheresearchersrecentlypublishedtheirstudyinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters.Theylookedatthealgae,calledP.australis.可知，藻類的快速生長損害了美國西海岸和加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省沿岸的漁場。探討人員最近在《地球物理探討快報》上發(fā)表了他們的探討。他們探討了一種藻類，名叫P.australis?？芍狿.australis是一種海藻的名稱。C.algae(藻類)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的Theyfoundthatthealgaecangrowmuchfasterthannormalifitisexposedtowarmwater.可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)覺，假如藻類暴露在溫水中，它的生長速度會比正常狀況下快得多。A.Generally,thealgaegrowmuchfasterthannormalifexposedtocoolwater.(通常狀況下，假如暴露在涼水中，這種藻類比平常的生長速度快得多)不符合以上說法，故選A項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。縱觀全文內(nèi)容可知，該文介紹了探討人員的最新發(fā)覺，即海洋水溫的上升會影響海洋浮游生物的生存，從而導(dǎo)致影響海洋生物食物鏈，最終影響到人類的食物來源。由此推斷出，最可能是一篇新聞報道。故選D項。CAirtravelcanbeannoying.Butresearchnowsuggestsglobalwarmingcouldmakeitmuchworse.Togetoffthegroundinreallyhotweather,planesmaybeforcedtocarryfewerpassengers.Thatmightmeanalittlemorespace,whichwouldbegood.However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore.Averageairtemperaturesaroundtheworldarerisingbecausepeoplearepollutingtheairwithincreasingamountsofgreenhousegases,which,suchascarbondioxide,areabyproductofburningfuels.Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane’sabilitytoflybecauseairmolecules(分子)spreadoutmoreastheairwarms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane’swings,soaplanemustbelightertotakeoffinhotweatherthanoncoolerdays.Itcanevenprovetoodangerousforsomeplanestoattemptatake-off.ArecordofJuneheatwaveintheAmericanSouthwest,forinstance,causedflightcancellationsinPhoenix,Ariz.Oneairline‘splaneswereclearedtooperateonlyupto47.8℃.OnJune20,Phoenixreached48.3℃!RadleyHortonisaclimatescientistatColumbiaUniversity.Twoyearsago,heandhisgraduatestudentEthanDavidCoffelstudiedtheeffectofwarmingatfourUSairportsandfoundthatwarmingoftrackcouldtriple(使成三倍)thenumberofdayswhenplanesfaceweightrestrictions.Later,theyexploredtheeffectofrisingtemperaturesonfivetypesofcommercialplanesflyingoutof19oftheworld’sbusiestairports.Inthecomingdecades,asmanyasonetothreeoutofevery10flightsthattakeoffduringthehottesttimeofdaycouldfaceweightrestrictions,theyfound.Insomecases,atypical160-seatplanewouldhavetoremove4％ofitsweight.Thatwouldbeequaltotakingadozenpeopleofftheplane,theresearcherscalculated.8.Howwouldglobalwarmingaffectairtravelaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.It’lladdtothedangerofflying.B.It’llincreasepassengers’travelcost.C.It’llmakeflyingmuchmorecomfortable.D.It’llencouragemorepeopletotravelbyplane.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphactuallyintendedtoexplain?A.Howglobalwarmingishappening. B.Whatdecidesaplane’sabilitytofly.C.Whyglobalwarmingaffectsflying. D.Wheregreenhousegasesarecreated.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforflightcancellation. B.Financialconditionrelatedtohotair.C.Thetendencyoftemperaturechange. D.Findingsofeffectsofwarmingonflying.11.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AirTravelisn’tRecommendedduringHotWeatherB.RisingTemperaturesMayReducetheNumberofFlightsC.WeightRestrictionsAreMoreCommoninMoreAirportsD.HotterAirMayLeadtoPlanesCarryingFewerPassengers【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【解析】本文是說明文。探討發(fā)覺，全球變暖所導(dǎo)致的熱空氣可能會迫使飛機削減乘的運載量?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore.可知，然而，這也會讓乘客付更多錢。由此可知，全球變暖將會增加乘客的旅行費用，從而影響航空。故選B。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane’sabilitytoflybecauseairmoleculesspreadoutmoreastheairwarms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane’swings,soaplanemustbelightertotakeoffinhotweatherthanoncoolerdays.可知，氣溫上升會影響飛機的飛行實力，因為隨著氣溫上升，空氣分子會擴散得更多。這就削減了飛機機翼下的升力，因此飛機在燥熱天氣起飛時必需比在涼快天氣時更輕。由此可推知，其次段旨在說明全球變暖影響飛機飛行的緣由。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段中Twoyearsago,heandhisgraduatestudentEthanDavidCoffelstudiedtheeffectofwarmingatfourUSairportsandfoundthatwarmingoftrackcouldtriplethenumberofdayswhenplanesfaceweightrestrictions.可知，兩年前，他和他的探討生伊森·大衛(wèi)·科菲爾探討了美國四個機場變暖的影響，發(fā)覺跑道變暖可能使飛機面臨重量限制的天數(shù)增加兩倍。以及后文Later,theyexploredtheeffectofrisingtemperaturesonfivetypesofcommercialplanesflyingoutof19oftheworld’sbusiestairports.可知，后來，他們探討了全球19個最繁忙的機場中，氣溫上升對5種商用飛機的影響。由此可知，最終一段主要是關(guān)于全球變暖影響飛行的探討發(fā)覺。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文第一段指出探討成果：全球變暖使飛機削減載客量，其次段說明白造成這種現(xiàn)象的緣由，第三段列舉實例，最終一段介紹了相關(guān)的探討發(fā)覺。故D選項“更熱的空氣可能會導(dǎo)致飛機載客量削減”符合文章標題。故選D。DOnlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadycommerciallyavailable.Whiletheysoundefficientandcost-saving,arecentstudyreportsthatthey’renoteffective,primarilybecausedepressedpatientsarenotlikelytoengagewiththemorstickwiththem.Thestudylookedatcomputer-assistedcognitive(認知的)behavioraltherapy(CBT)andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcarepatientsreceivefromaprimarycaredoctor.TraditionalCBTisconsideredaneffectiveformoftalktherapyfordepression,helpingpeoplechallengenegativethoughtsandchangethewaytheythinkinordertochangetheirmoodandbehaviors.However,onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer.AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedarandomized(隨機的)controltrialwith691depressedpatientsfrom83physicianpracticesacrossEngland.Thepatientsweresplitintothreegroups:onegroupreceivedonlyusualcarefromaphysicianwhiletheothertwogroupsreceivedusualcarefromaphysicianplusoneofcomputerizedCBTprograms.Participantswerebalancedacrossthethreegroupsforage,sex,educationalbackground,severityanddurationofdepression,anduseofantidepressants(抗抑郁藥).Afterfourmonths,thepatientsusingthecomputerizedCBTprogramshadnoimprovementindepressionlevelsoverthepatientswhowereonlygettingusualcarefromtheirdoctors.“It’sanimportant,cautionarynotethatweshouldn’tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists.”saysChristopherDowrick,aprofessorofprimarymedicalcareattheUniversityofLiverpool.“Wedostillneedthehumantouchorthehumaninteraction,particularlywhenpeoplearedepressed.”“Beingdepressedcanmeanfeelinginyourownsmall,negative,darkworld,”Dowricksays.Havingaperson,insteadofacomputer,reachouttoyouisparticularlyimportantincombatingthatsenseofisolation.“Whenyou’reemotionallyvulnerable(脆弱的),you’reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing.”hesays.12WhyhaveonlineCBTprogramsbeenincreasinglypopular?A.Becauseoftheireasyandinexpensiveaccessbypatients.B.Becauseoftheireffectivenessinfightingdepression.C.Becauseoftheirrecommendationbyprimarycaredoctors.D.Becauseoftheirattractionofchangingmoodandbehavior.13.WhatistheconclusionoftheexperimentdonebyresearchersattheUniversityofYork?A.Theonlineprogramsaremoreadvancedthanregularcarefromphysicians.B.ThecombinationoftraditionalCBTandcomputerizedCBTismosteffective.C.OnlineCBTprogramsareasineffectiveasregularcarefromphysicians.D.OnlineCBTprogramshavenoadvantagesoverregularcarefromphysicians.14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestconveyProfessorDowrick’sadviceononlineprograms?A.Theyshouldbeusedtohelppeopletouchthesepatients.B.Theyshouldnotbeignoredinprimarycare.C.Theireffectivenessshouldnotbeoverestimated.D.Theiruseshouldbeencouragedbydoctors.15.Whatismoreimportanttoanemotionallyvulnerableperson?A.Apositivestateofmind. B.AnadvancedCBTprogram.C.Adevoteddoctor. D.Humaninteraction.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要說明白對抗抑郁癥的在線項目已經(jīng)商業(yè)化了。雖然它們聽起來很有效，而且節(jié)約成本，但最近的一項探討報告稱，它們并不有效，主要是因為抑郁癥患者不太可能與它們接觸或堅持。文章說明白一項隨機比照試驗的過程和結(jié)果，以及相關(guān)人員對計算機協(xié)助認知行為療法（CBT）的看法。【12題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中However,onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer.可知在線CBT程序已變得越來越流行，其吸引人之處在于，只要有人可以訪問計算機，便可以供應(yīng)低成本的幫助。由此可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)CBT項目越來越受歡迎因為它們簡潔獲得，而且價格低廉。故選A?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Thestudylookedatcomputer-assistedcognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT)andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcarepatientsreceivefromaprimarycaredoctor.可知該探討對計算機協(xié)助認知行為療法（CBT）進行了探討，發(fā)覺該療法在治療抑郁癥方面并不比從初級保健醫(yī)生那里獲得的常規(guī)護理更有效。由此可知，約克高校探討人員的試驗結(jié)論表明在線CBT項目與醫(yī)生的常規(guī)護理相比沒有優(yōu)勢。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“It’sanimportant,cautionarynotethatweshouldn’tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists.”saysChristopherDowrick,aprofessorofprimarymedicalcareattheUniversityofLiverpool.可知“這是一個重要的警告，我們不應(yīng)當被計算機系統(tǒng)可以取代醫(yī)生和治療師的想法沖昏頭腦?！崩锲指咝３跫夅t(yī)療保健教授ChristopherDowrick說。分析選項可推知，C選項“在線課程的效力不應(yīng)被高估”符合Dowrick教授的觀點。故選C?！?5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中"Whenyou’reemotionallyvulnerable(脆弱的),you’reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing.”hesays.可知“當你心情脆弱時，你更須要一個有愛心的人?！彼f。由此可知，四。對一個感情脆弱的人來說，人際交往更重要。故選D。其次節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild'slifeasthe"windowofopportunity,"___16___Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.___17___Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof"beingakid",butitisalsoimportanttoachild'sdevelopment."Freeplay"notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.Readwithkids.Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren'sintelligence.___18___Forparentswhodon'thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Putkidstobedearly.___19___Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.Learnasecondlanguage.Earlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual（雙語的）kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency（流利）andpronunciation.Praisegoodeffortnotintelligence.Yourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kids,whoarepraisedonintelligence,oftenfeelitisafixedquality,andmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirself-confidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.___20___A.Playsomehelpfulgames.B.Givethemenoughplaytime.C.Andtheyarenotafraidtofailandtryagain.D.KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomework.E.Kidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingandnumberskillsaswell.F.Everythingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson'sbrain.G.Studiesshowthatkidswithregularbedtimesarebetteratlanguages,mathandreading.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C【解析】試題分析：本文講解并描述的是在很小的時候?qū)⒆拥慕袒闹匾?，文章給出了多個建議?！?6題詳解】F依據(jù)前句Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild’slifeasthe“windowofopportunity.”可知人生的前10年很重要，做的每一件事情對人腦的發(fā)展都會起著很重要的作用。故F項符合上下文?！?7題詳解】B依據(jù)本段第一句Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”,可知玩耍的時間對孩子來說特殊重要，告知我們要給孩子足夠的時間?！?8題詳解】E依據(jù)前句Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren’sintelligence可知大量的閱讀對孩子有很多的作用，故E項符合上下文?！?9題詳解】G依據(jù)下一句Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.可知有規(guī)律的睡眠時間的孩子在很多方面發(fā)展得較好。故G正確?！?0題詳解】C依據(jù)前一句Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.可知被表揚的孩子更加關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)，他們不膽怯 失敗，情愿多次嘗試。故C項符合上下文?？键c：考察教化類短文閱讀點評：本文講解并描述的是在很小的時候?qū)⒆拥慕袒闹匾?，文章給出了多個建議。本題的關(guān)鍵在于要依據(jù)上下文的語境來找出串聯(lián)的信息點，把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，通過前后的意思連貫性及細致性專心的答題，定能完成的很好。第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從41─60各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mysisterisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily___21___andthushasdevelopedsome___22___anddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart___23___together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas___24___eyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto___25___thechairsandtableforasharingsession(共享會),paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,and___26___helpedmetodomanyotherthings,___27___doesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe’susually___28___inheriPad.Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom____29____herjourneywithherautistic(自閉癥的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly____30____thebooktomysister,andtomysurpriseshewastruly____31____.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwho____32____withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veseenhersointerestedina_____33_____.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathome____34____aclearfocus.I’mvery____35____thatthelifeofa(an)____36____strangerhasfounditswayintothislittlegirl’sheart.I’mverythankfulforthe____37____ofbooks,forthebeautythatmysistershowedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan____38____seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsher____39____.Icanremindherhowtruly____40____shehasalwaysbeen.21.A.admired B.amused C.challenged D.madefunof22.A.appreciation B.dependence C.satisfaction D.suspect23.A.exhibition B.interview C.ceremony D.investigation24.A.curious B.particular C.sharp D.doubtful25.A.deliver B.design C.arrange D.remove26.A.simply B.secretly C.cheerfully D.unwillingly27.A.What B.that C.which D.this28.A.attached B.absorbed C.admitted D.adjusted29.A.telling B.advertising C.describing D.talking30.A.introduced B.stated C.sent D.owed31.A.tired B.skeptical C.negative D.interested32.A.struggles B.deals C.meets D.plays33.A.painting B.topic C.story D.title34.A.with B.for C.in D.without35.A.disappointed B.defeated C.touched D.puzzled36.A.unknown B.familiar C.mercy D.sensitive37.A.content B.power C.subject D.characters38.A.stop B.keep C.prevent D.rid39.A.down B.up C.off D.on40.A.unbearable B.rough C.mild D.wonderful【答案】21.D22.D23.A24.C25.C26.C27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.B38.B39.A40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者的妹妹因為有點胖、成果不是很好總是被人取笑，而對她不抱太大希望的成年人產(chǎn)生了抵觸和不信任。一次作者和妹妹去參觀一個藝術(shù)展后去買書，作者在書店里找到一本母親寫的書，記錄她和患有自閉癥兒子的旅程。作者把故事講給妹妹聽，誰知妹妹特別感愛好，這是作者第一次看到她對一個話題如此感愛好，因此感動于一個生疏人的生活進入了這個小女孩的內(nèi)心，并祈禱以后始終能夠看到妹妹身上美妙的東西?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她被人家狠狠地訕笑，因此對成人有了一種懷疑和不信任的看法，那些大人通常對她都不抱太高希望。A.admired敬佩；B.amused使快樂；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.madefunof訕笑。依據(jù)上文的alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool可知此處用“訕笑”符合語境，故選D項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.appreciation感謝，觀賞；B.dependence依靠；C.satisfaction滿足；D.suspect懷疑。依據(jù)下文的whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.可知此處應(yīng)選擇負向感情色調(diào)的詞，故選D項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天，我們一起去看一場藝術(shù)展覽。A.exhibition展覽；B.interview采訪；C.ceremony儀式；D.investigation調(diào)查。依據(jù)下文Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities可知此處用“展覽”符合語境，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我妹妹的眼睛很鋒利，因為她最喜愛的畫都是展覽中最好的。A.curious新奇的；B.particular特殊的；C.sharp鋒利的，鋒利的；D.doubtful懷疑的。依據(jù)下文的forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.可知此處用“鋒利的”符合語境，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她也主動幫助共享會場布置桌椅，我參與共享會的時候她就和新?lián)从岩黄鹱约寒嫯?，特別歡樂地幫著我做很多事情，這種事情在家不常發(fā)生，因為她通常都專注于她的iPad。A.deliver投遞；B.design設(shè)計；C.arrange支配；D.remove移除。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者的妹妹幫著擺放桌椅，故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.simply簡潔地；B.secretly隱私地；C.cheerfully興奮地；D.unwillingly不樂意地。依據(jù)上文的Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto___5___thechairsandtableforasharingsession可推想作者的妹妹很快樂地幫她做事情，故選C項。【27題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：同上。A.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；B.that關(guān)系代詞；C.which冠詞代詞；D.this指示代詞。分析句子可知，此處考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的整個句子，在從句中充當主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，故選C項。28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.attached把……固定；B.absorbed汲取；C.admitted承認，錄用；D.adjusted調(diào)整。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查固定短語beabsorbedin“專注于”故選B項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我買了一本由一位母親寫的書，描寫了她和自閉癥兒子的旅行。A.telling告知；B.advertising打廣告；C.describing描述；D.talking談話。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指作者買的書上描寫了這樣的內(nèi)容，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的公交車上，我大致給妹妹介紹了一下這本書，讓我驚訝的是她真的很感愛好。A.introduced介紹；B.stated陳述；C.sent送；D.owed歸功/罪于……。依據(jù)下文的Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestories可推想作者給妹妹介紹了這本書，故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.tired勞累的；B.skeptical懷疑的；C.negative消極的；D.interested感愛好的。依據(jù)下文的Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestories可知作者妹妹對書上的故事很感愛好，故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不斷要求我給她講這本書里這個摯友的故事，他與生活中的小事做斗爭。A.struggles斗爭B.deals處理；C.meets遇到；D.plays玩耍。依據(jù)上文的herjourneywithherautistic(自閉癥的)son可知此處用“與生活中的小事作斗爭”符合語境，故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我第一次看到她對一個話題如此感愛好。A.painting畫；B.topic話題；C.story故事；D.title標題。依據(jù)上文的who___12___withsmallthingsinlife可推想這本書里講解并描述的故事的話題幾乎和生活小事作斗爭有關(guān)，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：通常她和我閑聊時，都會講解并描述學(xué)校和家里的事情，沒有一個清晰的焦點。A.with有；B.for為了；C.in在……里；D.without沒有。結(jié)合句意可知，作者的妹妹一會聊學(xué)校的事情，一會聊家里的事情，她的話沒有明顯的焦點，故選D項。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我特別感動，一個未知的生疏人的生活進入了這個女孩的內(nèi)心。A.disappointed悲觀的；B.defeated失敗的；C.touched感動的；D.puzzled困惑的。依據(jù)下文的I’mverythankfulforthe___17___ofbooks可知此處用“感動的”符合語境，故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.unknown未知的；B.familiar熟識的；C.mercy可憐的；D.sensitive敏感的。依據(jù)stranger可以此處用“未知的”符合語境，故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我特別感謝這本書的力氣，感謝妹妹展示給我的美，感謝我們一起度過的時間。A.content內(nèi)容；B.powe