寧夏中衛(wèi)市2025屆高三英語第二次模擬考試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE27寧夏中衛(wèi)市2025屆高三英語其次次模擬考試試題（含解析）本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和其次卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？忌龃饡r，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。留意事項：1、答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，仔細(xì)核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名，并將條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。2、選擇題答案運用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號；非選擇題答案運用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清晰。3、請依據(jù)題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4、保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowevening?A.Goshopping.B.Gotoabirthdayparty.C.Gooutwiththeman.2.Howmanybooksdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.3.Whatdidthewomanlikeinhighschoollater?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.4.Howdidthemangetthetickets?A.Fromthecinema.B.Fromthewoman.C.FromtheInternet.5.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?A.TheT-shirtis30dollars.B.Themanlosthismobilephone.C.Themanpickedupamobilephone.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatcolorisStuart?A.Blackandwhite.B.Black.C.White.7.WhathappenedtoStuart?A.Itwaslost.B.Itchangedcolor.C.Itwasill.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthewomanforgettobuy?A.Beer.B.Onions.C.Carrots.9.Whenwillthemanbeback?A.In10minutes.B.In15minutes.C.Inhalfanhour.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthewomancallingtheman?A.Toinvitehimtogiveatalk.B.Toinformhimatalk.C.Toconfirmdetailsabouthistalk.11Wherewillthetalkbegiven?A.Intheconferenceroom.B.Inthelecturetheatre.C.Inthehall.12.Whatequipmentdoesthewomanfailtooffer?A.ACDplayer.B.Amicrophone.C.Alaptopcomputer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoisgettingmarried?A.Thewoman'sco-worker.B.Thewoman'ssister.C.Thewoman'sbestfriend.14.Whenwillthepartyprobablytakeplace?A.InMay.B.InJuly.C.InJune.15.Howmanypeoplewillbeinvited?A.About30.B.About40..C.About50.16.Howwillthemanhelp?A.Bypickingupflowers.B.Byorderingacake.C.Bysendingouttheinvitations.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwasCanadadiscoveredbyJacquesCartier?A.Inthe16thcentury.B.Inthe17thcentury.C.Inthe18thcentury.18.WhowerethefirsttocolonizeNorthAmerica?A.TheBritish.B.TheSpanish.C.TheFrench.19.WhichisthesecondlargestFrenchspeakingcity?A.Quebec.B.Montreal.C.Paris.20.HowdidtheFrenchandtheEnglishtrytoseparate?A.Byvoting.B.Byfighting.C.Bydiscussing.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHubeiProvincehaslongbeenafavoriteChinesetouristdestinationbecauseofitsnaturalscenery,historiccities,andbeautifulmountains.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitinHubeiProvince.YellowCraneTowerYellowCraneTowerisknownasoneoftheThreeFamousTowersSouthofYangtzeRiver,togetherwithYueyangTowerinHunanandTengwangPavilioninJiangxi.ThehistoryofYellowCraneTowerdatesbacktotheThreeKingdomsperiod(220-280)inChinesehistory.ThetowerwasusedasawatchtowerbytheKingofWu'sarmyinthebeginning.EnshiGrandCanyonEnshiGrandCanyoncanbeChina'sanswertotheGrandCanyoninArizona,theUnitedStatesinbeauty.Thecanyonruns108kilometersandoccupiesalandareaof3,000squarekilometers.TheregionwhereEnshiGrandCanyonislocatedusedtobeavastseawithmanylimestonedeposits230millionyearsago.ShennongjiaScenicAreaItisfamousforitsvariedplantspeciesaswellasmountains.Regardedasthe“LungsofCentralChina",theforestcoveragereachesover90percentofthearea.Duetothespecialclimate,itisneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.Sometimescloudsstretcharoundmountains,rewardingtouristswithunforgettableviews.Besides,theareaishometosomerareanimalssuchasgoldenmonkeys,whitebearsandantelope.TheThree-GorgeTribescenicspotLocatedintheareaoftheXilingGorgeinthecityofYichang,ithasthebeautyoflandscapepaintings.Thespotisa“ProtectedCenterofthePopularCultureandArtoftheThreeGorges”.Sinceancienttimes,alotoffamousscholarshaveproducedagreatnumberofexcellentpoemspraisingthebeautyofthisplace,someofwhicharecarvedonthestonesalongtheYangtzeRiver.1.WhatisspecialaboutYellowCraneTower?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itoffersascenicview.C.Itonceservedwar'spurposes.D.Itisthebest-knowntowerinChina2.WhyistheGrandCanyoninArizonamentioned?A.ToexplainitspopularityinChina.B.Tohelpreadersknowmoreaboutit.C.ToprovethebeautyoftheChinesecanyon.D.Toshowdifferencesbetweenthetwocanyons.3.WhichplacewillaChineseliteratureloverprobablyvisit?A.EnshiGrandCanyon.B.YellowCraneTower.C.ShennongjiaScenicArea.D.TheThree-GorgeTribescenicspot.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了湖北幾個最佳旅游地——黃鶴樓，恩施大峽谷，神龍架景區(qū)和三峽人家?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)YellowCraneTower中最終一句“ThetowerwasusedasawatchtowerbytheKingofWu'sarmyinthebeginning.(這座樓最初是吳王軍隊的眺望塔。)”可知，黃鶴樓曾為斗爭服務(wù)，用作眺望塔。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)EnshiGrandCanyon中“EnshiGrandCanyoncanbeChina'sanswertotheGrandCanyoninArizona,theUnitedStatesinbeauty.

(恩施大峽谷可以稱得上是中國的亞利桑那大峽谷，亞利桑那大峽谷是美國的美。)”可知，作者提到美國亞利桑那大峽谷，目的是襯托中國恩施大峽谷的美。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheThree-GorgeTribescenicspot中“Sinceancienttimes,alotoffamousscholarshaveproducedagreatnumberofexcellentpoemspraisingthebeautyofthisplace,someofwhicharecarvedonthestonesalongtheYangtzeRiver.(自古以來，很多聞名的學(xué)者都創(chuàng)作了大量優(yōu)秀的詩歌贊美這個地方的漂亮，其中一些刻在長江沿岸的石頭上。)”可知，因為“三峽人家”景點的長江沿岸石頭上刻有古代文人創(chuàng)建的詩歌，所以中國文學(xué)愛好者可能會來參觀TheThree-GorgeTribescenicspot(三峽人家)。故選D。BBackabout20monthsagoIstartedcollegeandjuststruggledwitheverything,suchasclassesandfriends.Iquicklybecamedepressedandangryatmyselffornotbeingabouttodobetterinschool,inadditiontolackoffriendsduetopoorsocialandcommunicationskills.Thiswentonformonthsuntilmy19thbirthday.Myparentssentmeacake,whichwasagreatcake.ButIrememberhavingthislargecakeandabsolutelynoonetoshareitwith.Iendedthrowingoutthecakeafterhavingonepiece,withabout90%ofitleftover.ThatnightIwasdepressedthatIdecidedtogooutsidetothefreezingtemperatureofthewinterandrun.Iputmyearphonesin,wentoutsideandranabout2milesat11p.m.onmybirthday.WhenIgotbackinsideIwascontent.IwasproudofwhatIwasabletodo.ThenextnightIdidthesame.Iwasn’tquickorfitbutyouknowthatIwentoutsideanddidsomething.Thiscontinuedforabout2monthsuntilIfinallyworkedupthecouragetogotothegym,whereIstartedswimmingagainasIusedtoinhighschool.AmonthwentbyandIstartedliftingweightsandcontinuallyrunning.LookingbackIcanseethatexercisehelpedcuremydepressionbutitdidn’tonlydothat.AtthegymImetnewfriendsandbackatmydormIgrewconfidencetogototheendofthehallseeingpeopleplayingSuperSmashBrothersandaskifIcouldjoin.Sogoforwardtopresentnow.IexerciseeverydayandlookforwardtothathourandahalfIgetdailytodowhatIlovewithpeoplewholoveitaswell.Ihopethishelpssomeonewhomaybeorhavebeeninasimilarsituation.4.Whatmadetheauthordecidetorunatnight?A.Hisl9thbirthday. B.Hisparents’cake.C.Hisloneliness. D.Hisfriends.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Traditional. B.Determined.C.Humorous. D.Generous.6.Whatisthebiggestbenefitoftheauthor’srunning?A.Regaininghisconfidence. B.Losinghisweight.C.Playingwithhisbrothers. D.Joiningotheractivities.7.Whydoyouthinktheauthorwrotethispassage?A.Torecallhislifeincollege.B.Toshowhisgratitudetohisparents.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceoffriendship.D.Tosharehisexperienceofdealingwithhardship.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者上了高校，因為社交實力差沒有摯友，于是那天晚上確定出去跑步，始終堅持了好幾個月，不僅治愈了自己的抑郁而且讓自己復(fù)原了自信。最終表達希望自己的經(jīng)驗?zāi)軐退蓄愃平?jīng)驗的人有幫助。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一和其次段的內(nèi)容，尤其其次段的“ButIrememberhavingthislargecakeandabsolutelynoonetoshareitwith.Iendedthrowingoutthecakeafterhavingonepiece,withabout90%ofitleftover.ThatnightIwasdepressedthatIdecidedtogooutsidetothefreezingtemperatureofthewinterandrun.”（但我記得哪個諾大的蛋糕卻沒人一起共享。我吃了一點，就把剩下的全給扔了。那天晚上我心情很低落，所以確定在那個寒冷的夜晚出去跑步）可知，大約20個月前，作者上了高校，因為社交實力差沒有摯友。甚至在19歲生日媽媽給作者送了一個很大的蛋糕也沒人與作者共享，于是那天晚上確定出去跑步。由此推知，作者是因為孤獨才去跑步的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Thecontinuedforabout2monthsuntilIfinallyworkedupthecouragetogotothegym,whereIstartedswimmingagainasIusedtoinhighschool.AmonthwentbyandIstartedliftingweightsandcontinuallyrunning.”可知，作者在晚上跑步堅持了大約2個月，直到自己最終鼓起志氣去健身房。在那里作者起先游泳，就像在中學(xué)一樣。一個月過去了，作者起先舉重并接著跑步。由此可推斷出作者是一個有決心的，堅決的（determined）人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“LookingbackIcanseethatexercisehelpedcuremydepressionbutitdidn'tonlydothat.AtthegymImetnewfriendsandbackatmydormIgrewconfidence”可知，作者堅持好幾個月的跑步，不僅治愈了自己的抑郁而且讓自己復(fù)原了自信。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。最終一段最終一句“Ihopethishelpssomeonewhomaybeorhavebeeninasimilarsituation.”（我希望這能幫助那些可能處于類似狀況的人。）可推知，作者寫這篇文章就是與他人共享自己應(yīng)對這個困難的經(jīng)驗。故選D。CTenyearsago,Isetouttoexamineluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplewerealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune.Iplacedadvertisementsinnationalnewspapersaskingforpeoplewhofeltconsistentlyluckyorunlucky.Hundredsofextraordinarymenandwomenvolunteeredformyresearch.OvertheyearsIhaveinterviewedthem,monitoredtheirlivesandhadthemtakepartinvariousexperiments.Inoneoftheexperiments,Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaper,askingthemtolookthroughitandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihadsecretlyplacedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspaper,saying,“Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandyouwillwin$50.”Thismessagetookuphalfofthepageandwaswrittenintypethatwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryoneintheface,buttheunluckypeopletendedtomissitandtheluckypeopletendedtospotit.Unluckypeoplearegenerallymorenervousthanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffectstheirabilitytonoticetheunexpected.Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoofocusedonlookingforsomethingelse.Theygotogatheringsconcentratingonfindingtheirperfectpartnersandmissopportunitiestomakegoodfriends.Theylookthroughnewspapersdeterminedtofindcertaintypesofjobadvertisementsandmissothertypesofjobs.Luckypeoplearemorerelaxedandopen,andthereforeseewhatisthereratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeopleareskilledatnoticingopportunities,makeluckydecisionsbylisteningtotheirintuition(直覺),areopentonewexperiences,andadoptanever-say-dieattitudethattransformsbadluckintogoodluck.8.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’sresearch?A.Todiscoverwhatluckmeanstopeople.B.Tofindluckypeopleandunluckypeople.C.Todistinguishbetweengoodluckandbadluck.D.Tofigureoutwhypeoplearealwaysluckyorunlucky.9.Whydidtheunluckypeoplemissthemessageintheexperiment?A.Therewastoomuchinformationtobereadindetail.B.Theyweretoofocusedonlookingforphotographs.C.Ittooktoomuchtimetogothroughnewspapers.D.Thewordsweretoosmalltobenoticed.10.Whatleadstoluckypeople’sgoodfortune?A.Theirabilitytospotopportunities. B.Theirabilitytobecomerelaxed.C.Theirabilitytocommunicate. D.Theirabilitytomakefriends.11.What’sthekeymessageofthelastparagraph?A.Whatluckypeoplearelookingfor.B.Howluckypeoplegenerategoodluck.C.Whatluckypeoplecandowithopportunities.DHowluckypeopletransformbadluckintogoodluck.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者通過探討，弄明白了為什么有的人總是很幸運，而其他人總是很不幸?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplewerealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune”可知，作者想弄清晰為什么一些人總是很幸運，在正確的時間出現(xiàn)在正確的地點，而其他人卻總是經(jīng)驗著不幸。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Unluckypeoplearegenerallymorenervousthanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffectstheirabilitytonoticetheunexpected.Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoofocusedonlookingforsomethingelse.”可知，不幸的人通常比幸運的人更驚慌，而這種焦慮影響了他們留意到出乎意料的事情的實力。因此，他們錯過了機會，因為他們過于專注于找尋其他東西。結(jié)合其次段中的試驗可知，不幸的人錯過了那個信息，因為他們把過多的留意力放到找尋照片上了。故B選項正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeopleareskilledatnoticingopportunities,makeluckydecisionsbylisteningtotheirintuition(直覺),areopentonewexperiences,andadoptanever-say-dieattitudethattransformsbadluckintogoodluck.”可知，我的探討最終表明，幸運的人們會留意到機遇，通過傾聽他們的直覺來做出幸運的確定，樂于接受新的體驗，并實行一種永不放棄的看法，把壞運氣轉(zhuǎn)化為好的運氣。故結(jié)合選項，A選項切題：他們發(fā)覺機遇的實力給他們帶來了好運?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。最終一段主要分析了幸運的人為什么總是很幸運的緣由：他們擅長留意到機遇，樂于接受新事物，永不放棄等等。故最終一段的中心為B選項：幸運的人是如何創(chuàng)建好運的。DIn2015,amannamedNigelRichardsmemorized386,000wordsintheentireFrenchScrabbleDictionaryinjustnineweeks.However,hedoesnotspeakFrench.Richards’impressivefeatisausefulexampletoshowhowartificialintelligenceworks—realAI.BothofRichardandAItakeinmassiveamountsofdatatoachievegoalswithunlimitedmemoryandsupermanaccuracyinacertainfield.ThepotentialapplicationsforAIareextremelyexciting.BecauseAIcanoutperformhumansatroutinetasks—providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.ButnoteveryjobwillbereplacedbyAI.Infact,fourtypesofjobsarenotatriskatall.First,therearecreativejobs.AIneedstobegivenagoaltooptimize.Itcannotinvent,likescientists,novelistsandartistscan.Second,thecomplex,strategicjobs—executives,diplomats,economists—gowellbeyondtheAIlimitationofsingle-fieldandBigData.Thentherearetheas-yet-unknownjobsthatwillbecreatedbyAI.Areyouworriedthatthesethreetypesofjobswon’temployasmanypeopleasAIwillreplace?Nottoworry,asthefourthtypeismuchlarger:jobswhereemotionsareneeded,suchasteachers,nanniesanddoctors.Thesejobsrequirecompassion,trustandsympathy—whichAIdoesnothave.AndevenifAItriedtofakeit,nobodywouldwantarobottellingthemtheyhavecancer,orarobottobabysittheirchildren.SotherewillstillbejobsintheageofAI.Thekeythenmustberetrainingtheworkforcesopeoplecandothem.Thismustbetheresponsibilitynotjustofthegovernment,whichcanprovidefunds,butalsoofcorporationsandthosewhobenefitmost.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.TomentionNigel’sfeat.C.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodmemory.D.TosuggesthumansgobeyondAIinmemory.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“outperform”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Besuperiorto B.BeequaltoC.Besimilarto D.Berelatedto14.Whichofthefollowingjobsisthemostlikelytobereplaced?A.Thewriter. B.Theshopassistant.C.Thebabysitter. D.Thepsychologist.15.WhatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutjobreplacementofAI?A.LimittheapplicationofAItoacertaindegree.B.Getmoresupportfromthegovernment.C.Applyforthedonationfromcompanies.D.Upgradethemselvesallthetime.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能給人類帶來了驚喜和挑戰(zhàn)，挑戰(zhàn)主要體現(xiàn)在人工智能將在重復(fù)性工作上取代人類勞動力，但在大量須要創(chuàng)建性的工作領(lǐng)域，人工智能還無法勝任，人類無需過度恐慌?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，特殊是BothofRichardandAItakeinmassiveamountsofdatatoachievegoalswithunlimitedmemoryandsupermanaccuracyinacertainfield.可知，理查德和人工智能都須要大量的數(shù)據(jù)來實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，在某一領(lǐng)域擁有無限的內(nèi)存和超人的精確性。由此可知，第一段就是為了引出人工智能這一文章話題。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞后的providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.可知，假如這個任務(wù)是在一個有大量數(shù)據(jù)的領(lǐng)域——從技術(shù)上講，它有實力在將來15年左右取代數(shù)億個白領(lǐng)和藍(lán)領(lǐng)工作。由此可知，AI在數(shù)據(jù)處理方面優(yōu)于人類。由此可知，劃線詞意為“優(yōu)于、賽過”。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三、四、五段內(nèi)容可知，AI在重復(fù)性工作上可以取代人類，但在創(chuàng)建性和投入感情的工作上無法取代，writer(作家)屬于創(chuàng)建性工作，psychologist(心理學(xué)家)和babysitter(臨時保姆)是須要投入感情的工作，故B項（商店售貨員）符合題意。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的Thekeythenmustberetrainingtheworkforcesopeoplecandothem.可知，那么，關(guān)鍵就必需是對勞動力進行再培訓(xùn)，使人們能夠從事這些工作。由此可知，面對AI取代人類工作的現(xiàn)象，人類所能做的事情就是不斷提升自己。故選D?！军c睛】假如所需揣測詞義的單詞后有破折號，破折號后起說明說明作用的內(nèi)容是重要依據(jù)，例如本篇第2題，依據(jù)破折號后的providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.可知，假如這個任務(wù)是在一個有大量數(shù)據(jù)的領(lǐng)域——從技術(shù)上講，它有實力在將來15年左右取代數(shù)億個白領(lǐng)和藍(lán)領(lǐng)工作。由此可知，AI在數(shù)據(jù)處理方面優(yōu)于人類。由此可知，劃線詞意為“優(yōu)于、賽過”。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thereisnosuchthingasa“badmemory”.___16___,aslongasyouarenotsufferingfrommemorylossasamedicalcondition.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,thereareanumberofthingsyoucando.Stopthinkingthatyouhavea“badmemory”.___17___.Toomanypeoplegetstuckhereandconvincethemselvestheirmemoryisbad.Erasethosethoughtsandvowtoimproveyourmemory.Celebrateevenlittleachievementstokeepyourselfmotivated.Exerciseyourbrain.Regularly“exercising”thebrainkeepsitgrowingandhelpimprovememory.___18___.Bydevelopingnewmentalskills--especiallycomplexonessuchaslearninganewlanguageorlearningtoplayanewmusicalinstrument,youcankeepyourbrainactiveandimproveitsphysiologicalfunctioning.Giveyourselftimetoformamemory.Memoriesareveryfragileintheshortterm,anddistractionscanmakeyouquicklyforgetsomethingassimpleasaphonenumber.Thekeytoavoidlosingmemoriesistobeabletofocusonthethingtoberememberedforawhilewithoutthinkingaboutotherthings.___19___.___20___.Oftenweforgetthingsnotbecauseourmemoryisbad,butratherbecauseourobservationalskillsneedwork.Onewaytobecomemoreobservantistolookataphotoforafewsecondsandthendescribeasmanydetailsaboutitaspossible.Withregularpracticeyouwillfindyou’reabletoremembermoredetailswithevenshorterglimpsesofthephotos.A.PracticeyourdescribingskillsregularlyB.Sowhenyou’retryingtoremembersomething,avoiddistractionsforafewminutesC.TakebetterpicturesD.EveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryEAlargeportion(部分)ofyourbrainisactivatedwhenitlearnsanewskillF.Sothemoretimeyouspend,thebetteryourmemorywillbeG.Convinceyourselfthatyoudohaveagoodmemorythatwillimprove【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.B20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述如何提高自己的記憶力。沒有所謂的“壞記性”，每個人都可以改善自己的記憶力，只要你沒有患上失憶的疾病。文章給出了提高記憶力的方法措施。【16題詳解】分析句子___1___,aslongasyouarenotsufferingfrommemorylossasamedicalcondition.可知，后半句提示“只要你沒有患上失憶這種疾病?！背薪酉掳刖?，D項Everyonecanimprovetheirmemory（每個人都可以提高記憶力）切題。故選D。【17題詳解】上文提示“不要認(rèn)為你有“糟糕的記憶力”。再依據(jù)下文提示“太多的人被困在這里，并信任自己的記憶力很差?！背薪由舷挛模珿項Convinceyourselfthatyoudohaveagoodmemorythatwillimprove（讓自己信任你的記憶力會提高）切題。故選G?！?8題詳解】下文提示“通過發(fā)展新的思維技能——尤其是像學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言或?qū)W習(xí)演奏一種新樂器這樣困難的技能，你可以讓你的大腦保持活躍，提高它的生理功能?！背薪酉挛模珽項Alargeportion(部分)ofyourbrainisactivatedwhenitlearnsanewskill（當(dāng)你的大腦學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能時，它的很大一部分會被激活）切題。故選E?！?9題詳解】上文提示“避開失去記憶的關(guān)鍵是能夠把留意力集中在要記住的事情上一段時間，而不去想其他事情。”承接上文，B項Sowhenyou’retryingtoremembersomething,avoiddistractionsforafewminutes（所以當(dāng)你想要記住某件事的時候，不能分心）切題。故選B?！?0題詳解】此空屬于一個小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)當(dāng)用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/C中選擇。再結(jié)合下文提示“我們常常遺忘一些事情，不是因為我們的記憶力不好，而是因為我們的視察實力須要熬煉?！庇纱丝芍?，A項Practiceyourdescribingskillsregularly（定期練習(xí)你的描述技巧）切題。故選A。第三部分：英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThomasPanekmadehistorythisweekwhenhebecamethefirstblindpersontocompletetheNewYorkCityHalfMarathonwithguidedogsandnohumanassistance.Withabouttwothousandpeoplearound___21___thegame,agroupofblindpeople____22____theirNewYorkCityMarathonat9:00thisWednesday.___23___itwasstillalittlecoldasitwasraining___24___,thepeoplewithouttheirsightranfastwiththehelpoftheir____25____.Fallingdownsometimes,they____26____upandwentonrunning,whichwasattractive,___27___andencouraging.Ofcourse,somefewdogsdidn't____28____theirhostsintherightway.Asaresult,those___29___didn’tfinishtheirtask,buttheywerereally____30____.Intheend,onlyabouttwentyblindpeople____31____theirdestination.Amongthem,Panekdidthe_____32_____,whogotthefirstplaceinthegame.Withthe____33____ofhisthreedogsnamedWaffle,WestleyandGus,which_____34_____leadinghimthroughoutthe13.1-milerace,Panek____35____thefinishinglineinjustover2hours20minutes.Thegame_____36_____atabout12:00,andmanypeoplewereso_____37_____bythesportspiritoftheblindpeoplethattheywerenot_____38_____toleavethespot.Whenaskedabouthisfeelingofthegame,“nomatterwhat_____39_____is,"saidPanek,48,whoisCEOofGuidingEyesfortheBlind,"don'tlet_____40_____tellyouthatyoucan't."21.A.supporting B.watching C.joining D.playing22.A.started B.held C.caught D.registered23.A.If B.Since C.Because D.Though24.A.rarely B.sometimes C.slightly D.usually25.A.assistants B.sticks C.dogs D.drivers26.A.added B.looked C.climbed D.rose27.A.striking B.tiring C.satisfying D.disappointed28.A.carry B.lead C.require D.bear29.A.persons B.viewers C.animals D.workers30.A.sad B.worried C.great D.proud31.A.sought B.reached C.found D.recognized32.A.most B.least C.worst D.best33.A.instruction B.exception C.help D.control34.A.tookturns B.wenton C.gaveup D.hadtrouble35.A.left B.broke C.set D.crossed36.A.lost B.ended C.continued D.began37.A.confused B.bored C.pushed D.moved38.A.sad B.willing C.happy D.satisfied39.A.job B.position C.challenge D.aim40.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.none【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.D27.A28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D36.B37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了托馬斯?潘尼克本周創(chuàng)建了歷史，他成為第一個在沒有人類幫助狀況下，用導(dǎo)盲犬完成紐約市半程馬拉松競賽的盲人?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在大約2000人觀看競賽的狀況下，一群盲人于本周三9點起先了他們的紐約市馬拉松競賽。A.supporting支持；B.watching觀看；C.joining加入；D.playing玩。依據(jù)上文“ThomasPanekmadehistorythisweekwhenhebecamethefirstblindpersontocompletetheNewYorkCityHalfMarathonwithguidedogsandnohumanassistance.”及下文“theywerenot____18____toleavethespot.”可知,此處指大約兩千人觀看了這場競賽。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在大約2000人觀看競賽的狀況下，一群盲人于本周三9點起先了他們的紐約市馬拉松競賽。A.started起先；B.held實行；C.caught抓?。籇.registered注冊。依據(jù)“at9:00thisWednesday”和最終一段“atabout12:00”可知，此處應(yīng)是指競賽9點起先。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然因為下著小雨，天氣仍舊有點冷，但看不見的人在狗的幫助下快速地跑著。A.If假如；B.Since自從；C.Because因為；D.Though盡管。依據(jù)“itwasstillalittlecoldasitwasraining”和空處所在句的后半句“thepeoplewithouttheirsightranfastwiththehelpoftheir____5____.”可知，前后兩句話之間應(yīng)是讓步關(guān)系。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然因為下著小雨，天氣仍舊有點冷，但看不見的人在狗的幫助下快速地跑著。A.rarely很少；B.sometimes有時；C.slightly略微；D.usually通常。依據(jù)“alittlecoldasitwasraining”可知，此處是在說明天有點冷的緣由，即即天在下雨,但不大。故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然因為下著小雨，天氣仍舊有點冷，但看不見的人在狗的幫助下快速地跑著。A.assistants助手；B.sticks手杖；C.dogs狗；D.drivers司機。依據(jù)第一段中的“withguidedogs”及下一段第一句中的“somefewdogs”可知，此處是指盲人參賽者在導(dǎo)盲犬的幫助下跑得很快。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時跌倒了，他們又站起來接著奔跑，這是很吸引人的、引人注目的、令人鼓舞的。A.added增加；B.looked看；C.climbed攀爬；D.rose升起。climbup爬起來。依據(jù)空前的“Fallingdownsometimes”及空后的“andwentonrunning”可知，此處應(yīng)是指他們摔倒后又站起來。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時跌倒了，他們又站起來接著奔跑，這是很吸引人的、引人注目的、令人鼓舞的。A.striking顯著的；吸引人的；B.tiring令人疲乏的；C.satisfying令人滿足的；D.disappointed悲觀的。依據(jù)“attractive”和“encouraging”可知，空處也應(yīng)填一個與二者意思相近的詞，形容這些盲人參賽的場面是吸引人的。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，有些狗沒有以正確的方式帶領(lǐng)它們的主子。A.carry運輸；B.lead帶領(lǐng)；C.require要求；D.bear容忍。依據(jù)“Asaresult,those___9___didn’tfinishtheirtask,”可知，此處指一些狗沒有正確的方式引領(lǐng)主子。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，那些人沒有完成他們的任務(wù)，但他們真的很棒。A.persons人；B.viewers觀眾；C.animals動物；D.workers工人。依據(jù)空前“theirhosts”及空后的“didn’tfinishtheirtask”可知，此處指那些沒有完成任務(wù)人。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，那些人沒有完成他們的任務(wù)，但他們真的很棒。A.sad哀痛的；B.worried擔(dān)憂的；C.great宏大的；很好的；D.proud傲慢的。依據(jù)“Asaresult,those___9___didn’tfinishtheirtask,”和but可知，此處與前面表達的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故此處表達的是，他們雖然沒有勝利但是很棒。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，只有大約20名盲人到達了目的地。A.sought找尋；B.reached到達；C.found發(fā)覺；D.recognized認(rèn)出。依據(jù)“Amongthem,Panekdidthe____12____,whogotthefirstplaceinthegame.”可知，大約20名盲人最終到達了目的地。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞最高級詞義辨析。句意：在他們之中，潘尼克做得最好，他在競賽中獲得了第一名。A.most最多的；B.least最小的；C.worst最糟的；D.best最好的。依據(jù)“whogotthefirstplaceinthegame.”可知，潘尼克做得最好。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的3只名叫華夫、韋斯特利和格斯狗的幫助下，輪番帶領(lǐng)潘尼克完成13.1英里的競賽，只用了2小時20多分鐘就沖過了終點線。A.instruction指令；B.exception例外；C.help幫助；D.control限制。依據(jù)“which____14____leadinghimthroughoutthe13.1-milerace,Panek___15___thefinishinglineinjustover2hours20minutes.”可知，潘尼克競賽是在他的狗的幫助下。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在他的3只名叫華夫、韋斯特利和格斯狗的幫助下，輪番帶領(lǐng)潘尼克完成13.1英里的競賽，只用了2小時20多分鐘就沖過了終點線。A.tookturns輪番；B.wenton接著；C.gaveup放棄；D.hadtrouble在……有困難。依據(jù)“Withthe___13___ofhisthreedogsnamedWaffle,WestleyandGus,”及常識可知，潘尼克的三條狗應(yīng)是輪番引路幫助他完成這個全程為13.1英里的競賽。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的3只狗狗華夫、韋斯特利和格斯的幫助下，輪番帶領(lǐng)潘尼克完成13.1英里的競賽，只用了2小時20多分鐘就沖過了終點線。A.left離開；B.broke打破；C.set放置；D.crossed穿過。依據(jù)上文“Amongthem,Panekdidthe____12____,whogotthefirstplaceinthegame.”可知，潘尼克獲得了競賽的第一名,故此處應(yīng)是指“跨過終點線”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：競賽在12點左右結(jié)束，很多人被盲人的運動精神所感動，不愿離開現(xiàn)場。A.lost失去；B.ended結(jié)束；C.continued接著；D.began起先。依據(jù)“atabout12:00”和“andmanypeoplewereso____17____bythesportspiritoftheblindpeoplethattheywerenot____18____toleavethespot.”可知，此處指競賽結(jié)束。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：競賽在12點左右結(jié)束，很多人被盲人的運動精神所感動，不愿離開現(xiàn)場。A.confused使困惑；B.bored使厭煩；C.pushed推；D.moved移動。依據(jù)“bythesportspiritoftheblindpeople”可知，此處指很多觀賽的人被盲人的這種體育精神所打動。故選D。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：競賽在12點左右結(jié)束，很多人被盲人的運動精神所感動，不愿離開現(xiàn)場。A.sad難受的；B.willing情愿的；C.happy歡樂的；D.satisfied滿足的。依據(jù)“Thegame____16____atabout12:00,andmanypeoplewereso____17____bythesportspiritoftheblindpeople”可知，此處指很多人被盲人的體育精神所打動，人們不愿離開競賽現(xiàn)場。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及他對競賽的感覺時，48歲的潘尼克說：“無論挑戰(zhàn)是什么，不要讓任何人告知你你不能。”他是“引導(dǎo)盲人的眼睛”的首席執(zhí)行官。A.job工作；B.position位置；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.aim目標(biāo)。本文主要講解并描述的是滿人在導(dǎo)盲犬的幫助下參與半程馬拉松競賽的故事。所以依據(jù)語境可知，此句應(yīng)是點明文章的主題，即“無論面臨什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，都應(yīng)當(dāng)迎難而上”。故選C。【40題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及他對競賽的感覺時，48歲的潘尼克說：“無論挑戰(zhàn)是什么，不要讓任何人告知你你不能?！彼恰耙龑?dǎo)盲人的眼睛”的首席執(zhí)行官。A.anyone任何人；B.someone某人；C.everyone每人；D.none沒有人。依據(jù)“Whenaskedabouthisfeelingofthegame,“nomatterwhat____19____is,"”可知，不論面臨什么挑戰(zhàn)，都不要讓任何人告知你你不能。故選A。第II卷其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasnamed24,126primaryandmiddleschoolsacrossthecountryasspecialistfootballschools____41____(lead)youthfootballdevelopment,accordingtotheMin