吉林省吉林市2024年中考英語考前最后一卷（含答案）

吉林省吉林市名校2024年中考英語考前最后一卷含答案

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、Smokingcanlungcancer.Youhadbettergiveitup.

A.workonB.leadtoC.takeawayD.putout

2、Wewillhavetothefootballgametillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.

A.putupB.putoffC.putoutD.putdown

3、一Doyouknowwhythemanwasinprison?

—Yes.Herobbingthebank.

A.wasaccusedofB.wasinterestedinC.wasgoodat

4、一LiHong,footballtoourschoolsubjectsnextterm.

—Great!It'smyfavorite.Ican'twait.

A.wasaddedB.isaddedC.willbeadded

5、一Mr.Smith,youriWatchlookssocool.

—Thankyou.Ithelpsmealot.Ithinkitisvery?

A.personalB.practicalC.artistic

6、--ItisreportedthattheforestfireinLiangshanhascausedthirty-onedeaths.

一badnewsitis!

A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How

7、—willthediscussionlast?

-wereachanagreement.

A.Howlong;NotuntilB.When;Notuntil

C.Howlong,UntilD.When,Until

8、…Wouldyouliketoseethedocumentaryatthecinemathisevening?

Wonderful!That'swhatIwanttodo.

A.hardlyB.exactlyC.nearlyD.commonly

9、Whydon'tweputthepianothewall?Thatwillmaketheroomlookbigger.

A.throughB.againstC.over

10、Therearemanymagazinesforustoread.Wecanchoosetostart.

A.itB.thatC.eachD.one

II.完形填空

11、TherewasagirlcalledAnna,whowasstudyinginEsmarthVil,aprimaryschoolintheUnitedStates.She

wasthemost1girlatherschool.Hermarkswerehigherthantheothers.Shewasthebest,andalmosteverybody

wantedtobeher2Theywantedtoplaywithher.Oneday,theteachersetanexamandaboycalledRobert3

hisexamusingAnna'sname.Sowhentheteacher4alltheexams,Annafoundoutshehadfailedtheexam,and

theotherkidswere5.

Lateron,RobertapologizedtoAnna,andfinallytheybecamegoodfriends.

1.A.outgoingB.beautifulC.carefulD.hardworking

2.A.neighborB.friendC.classmateD.teacher

3.A.signedB.sentC.offeredD.wrote

4.A.markedB.finishedC.returnedD.exchanged

5.A.pleasedB.movedC.shockedD.scared

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正

確形式填空。

Whenyouwereyoung,who1.(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyou

inthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour22_(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference32_rightand

wrong?Yburdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather'sDay.Sowhynotdo

something4.(thank)yourdad?

TheideaofFather5sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5.(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialday

tohonor(紀念)herfather.Heraised(撫養(yǎng))sixchildrenafterhiswife's6.(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe

7.daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8.shechosetoholdthefirstFather'sDay

celebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.

9.(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather'sDay.

Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10.(greet)cardorasmallpresent

canmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”

W.閱讀理解

A

13、ChicagoisafamouscityintheUS.IfyouhaveachancetogototheUS,itisagoodideatopayavisitto

Chicago.

ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheUS.Itishometopeoplewhohavemigratedfromallovertheworld.People

movetoChicagofromdifferentplacestolivewiththeirfamiliesorfriendswhoarrivedherefirst.Theycomebytrain,

planeandshiptoliveinthisgreatcity.

ThecenterofChicagoiscalledTheLoop.Youcanseemanytallbuildingshere,evensomeofthetallestintheworld.

AsyoutravelawayfromTheLoop,youwillfindtherearecommunitiesofdifferentforeigncultures.Butyoucan't

traveleastofTheLoopbecauseofLakeMichigan.

WhenyoutravelsouthofTheLoop,youwillfindareaslikeChinatown.There,peoplefromChinacelebratemany

ofthesamefestivalsaspeopleintheirhometownsdo,forexample,theChineseNewYear.Theyalsocelebratethe

holidaysoftheUS.

ChicagoisalsocalledtheWindyCity,sodon'tforgettotakemoreclotheswithyou.

1.Theunderlinedword"migrated"means”"inChinese.

A.生長B.移居C.逃離D.改變

2.ChinatownisintheofTheLoop.

A.southB.northC.eastD.west

3.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow.

A.ChicagoisthesecondlargestcityintheUS

B.peoplecan'ttakeshipstoChicago

C.inChicagowecanseeallthetallestbuildingsoftheworld

D.somepeopleinChicagocelebratetheChineseNewYear

4.Ifwecanreadthepassageinthemagazine,thenameofthemagazinemaybe""?

A.FamousCitiesB.PublicHoliday

C.BeautifulCountiesD.HolidaysandCelebrations

B

14、ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthe

morningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwas

havingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,I

thoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmand

tokeepawayanypossiblerobbers（搶劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeople

underblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewitha

knifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soI

startedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehad

been.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughI

searchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾車）pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whena

voicecalledfromtheinside,66AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?The

dooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?”

heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialso

hadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingto

helpeachother.

1.（小題1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A.Coldandsick

B.Luckyandhopeful

C.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless

2.（zb題2）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy?

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

3.（小題3）Onherwayhomethewriter

A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknife

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

4.（小題4）Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners.

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

C

15、Doyoulovehavingyourownroom?Doyouhatetocleanit?

Sometimesyourroombecomessomessy（雜亂），andyoucan'tfindwhatyouwantYoucan'tevenseethefloor!

Itisn'tbecauseyouarelazy.Itisbecauseyouarenotarranged（有安排的）.

Butdon'tworry.AmericanwriterJulieisheretohelp.Shehaswritten“OrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens”to

helpmakeyourlifemoreorganized.

Inthebook,thewriterpointsoutthatyourroomistheonlyspaceintheworldjustforyou.Ifyoukeepitcleanandtidy,

youwillfindthingseasierandhavesuccessinlife!

But,tohavemoresuccess,youmustarrangeallpartsofyourlife.Notjustyourroom!Thebookgivesmanytipstohelp

youdothis:

1.Alwaysputthingsbackwhereyoufindthem.

2.Keepanythingimportantinoneeasy-to-reachdrawer.

3.Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,putyouroldonesinadrawer.

4.Putlabels（標簽）onyourdrawerssayingwhatisinthem.

5.Makeaplanforeachday.Thenyouwillknowwhatyoushouldbedoingatalltimes.

6.Keeptoyourplan.

Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwilllearntoarrangeyourspaceandtime.Andyourfuturewillbefullofsuccess!

1.Thewriterthinksyourroomismessybecauseyouare?

A.busyB.lazyC.notpatientD.notarranged

2.Inordertoknowwhatweshouldbedoingatalltimes,weshould?

A.makeaplanforeachday

B.findthingseasily

C.getupearly

D.buyanewtextbook

3.WhichisrightaccordingtothebookOrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens?

A.Youshouldalwaysputeverythingbackwhereyoufindthem.

B.Youshouldputanythingnecessaryinadrawerthafseasytoreach.

C.Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,madealabelforit.

D.Youshouldputimportantthingsinadrawerhardtoreach.

4.ThebookOrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeensprobablyhelps_____________most.

A.oldpeopleB.newwriters

C.youngpeopleD.littlechildren

5.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellushowto?

A.readbooksoftenB.organizeourlifewell

C.haveourownroomsD.cleanourroomsonly

Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,learn,createandfeel;toblink（眨眼）

andbreatheandforyourhearttoheat-thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamous

scientistoncecalledit"themostcomplex（復雜）thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse95.

Canthissmallgreyorgan（器官）,whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,your

braincontainsabout100billionneurons（未申經(jīng)元）?itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,

theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.

Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricityto

poweralightbulb（燈泡）.

Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsend

thisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronsto

sendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan

320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourbrain*sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformation

comingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.

Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofyour

brainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorlearnsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseems

impossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeridingnmessagesagain

andagainSoon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons?

A.receivemessagesveryslowlyB.areonlyfoundinyourskin

C.sendmessagestoyourbrainD.needelectricitytowork

2.InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto?

A.comparethemwiththehumanbrain

B.showhowfasttheyhavebecome

C.saythatcomputershavenoabilities

D.askpeopletousecomputersmore

3.Whenyouhaveanewthought,?

A.yourbrainwillpoweralightbulbB.yourheartbeatsfaster

C.youremembersomethingD.thestructureofyourbrainchanges

4.WhichofthestatementsaboutthebrainisTRUE?

A.Thespeedoftheneuronsinthebraincanbeupto320kilometersperminute.

B.Theelectricityproducedbytheneuronscanhardlypoweralightbulb.

C.Welearnanewskillbysendingthemessagesagainandagainthroughthebrain.

D.Afterreceivingtheinformation,thebrainsendthesameneuronsbacktoyourfoot.

5.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.allthestepswhenyourbrainlearnsthings

B.whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainis

C.howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputers

D.thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfaster

E

17、“Youarewhatyoueat”isacommonEnglishsaying.Itmeansthefoodyoueatwillbecomepartofyou.Many

expertsuseittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesaperson

overweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshave

discoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.

“Whenwesaysomepeople'sweet',wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearn

moreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts.95saidBrainMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.66Tasteissomethingwe

experience（體驗）everyday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacterandbehavior

dependingontheirtaste.”

Inoneoftheirexperiments（實驗）,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacters,forexample,theywere

soft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientists

foundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.

Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesand

chocolatehelpedotherpeopleinneed,butthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexample,peoplewith

asweettoothweremorepossiblytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.

Theresultofexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweet

food.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto（指代）？

A.TheEnglishsaying.B.Theeatinghabit.

C.TheAmericanteam.D.Thesweetfood.

2.Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople?

A.overweightB.excitedC.friendlyD.relaxed

3.Whichkindofpeoplemaybelesshelpful?

A.Theoneswholikeice-cream.

B.Theoneswhopreferchocolate.

C.Theoneswhoeatmanycookies.

D.Theoneswhoeatmanychips.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?

A.Somescientistsdiscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.

B.Kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfoodtobefat.

C.Whatyouputinyourmouthwillshowyourcharacter.

D.Ifpeoplewanttobekindorfriendly,theycantrysomesweetfood.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheircharacters.

B.Peoplewholikesweetfoodaremorewillingtohelpothers.

C.Scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfood.

D.People'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste.

F

18、Believeitornot,humanshavebeenindebt(負債)totheEarthOvershootDaythismonth.TheEarthOvershootDay

fellonAugust8th.Asofthatday,wehaveusedasmuchfromnaturein2016asourplanetcanprovideinawholeyear.

Inotherwords,wehaverunoutofthisyear's"ecologicalbudget"，andfortherestoftheyearwe'llbeeatingintoour

“savings”.

GlobalFootprintNetworkhasbeenwatchingtheEarthOvershootDaysince1971.Thisyear,thedaycamefivedays

earlierthanitdidlastyear(Aug.13th),11daysearlierthattheyearbefore(Aug,19th)andistheearliestdateyet.

GlobalFootprintNetworksaidthathumansnowuse1.6Earthsworthofcrops,forest,livestock,energyandother

resources(資源)everyyear.Bythe2030swewillbeusingmorethantwoEarth'sworthofresourceseveryyear.The

situationismoreandmoreseriousandtheworldneedstofindbetterbalanceinhowtousetheEarth'sresources.

OvershootDayisaredlightwarningoftroubleahead.66Thatis,we'reusingupwhatourplanetdoesforus,soyear

afteryear,thereislessforustouse,“StuartPimm,anAmericanprofessorofecology,explained.66Lessforest,fewerHsh

intheocean,lessproductiveland."Twoofthemaincausesareover-populationandpollution.

Smallactionsmakeabigdifferenceandallofusplayanimportantroleincreatingabetterworldwherewelive.Even

afewsimplechangesaroundourhomecanreducetheresourcethatwewaste,fromtakingashowerinsteadofabath,to

usingourownreusablebagsatthestoreinsteadofonesthataremadeofplastics.Inthiswaywecanreducewasteand

pollution.Lefsstarttodaytolivegreenerinnotime.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.TheEarthOvershootDayiscomingearlierandearlier.

B.TheEarthOvershootDayfallsonAug.19th.

C.Humanswillhavetospendmoremoneyfortherestoftheyear.

D.Humanshaveusedasmanyresourcesthisyearaswedidlastyear.

2.AccordingtotheGlobalFootprintNetwork,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Bythe2030stherewillbenoresourcesleftonEarth.

B.Humansneedtofindbetterwaystouseresourcesproperly.

C.Humansusemorethan1.6Earthsworthofresourceseveryyear.

D.Aug.13thistheearliestdateoftheEarthOvershootDaysince1971.

3.Whichonecan'thelpusreducetheresourcethatwewaste?

A.takeashower.B.takeabath.

C.usethereusablebags.D.recyclethewastewater.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitlefor