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貴州省桐梓縣2024年英語八下期末調研模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!2、HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________inChinasince2010.A.hasstayed B.stayedC.stays D.wasstaying3、Shedidn’twalksofast________shewassurenobodywasfollowinghim.A.and B.since C.until D.so4、—Doyouplay________pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay________soccerwithmyfriends.A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a5、Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He’s________fanofLinDan.A.a B.an C.the6、—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until7、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction8、—WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—________nextyear.Only40%ofit________beenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;have C.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have9、Our________(國家的)flagisthefive-starredflag.10、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided二、補全對話(10分)11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas___1___famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請教)him.There___2___notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof___3___.Hethoughthewas___4___childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I___5___thewritingsofallmenalready.”O(jiān)nedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoor___6___abook,andaskedforadvice.“Ihaveaskedmanypeople___7___Igotthebook”heexplained,“but___8___couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom___9___oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For____10____time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhim____11____.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter____12____learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada____13____ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”____14____hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery____15____poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1.A.very B.too C.so D.really2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest5.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread6.A.with B.in C.on D.for7.A.since B.for C.if D.unless8.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.one B.first C.thefirst D.firstly11.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned12.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept13.A.good B.well C.better D.best14.A.And B.But C.Or D.So15.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onerainyafternoon,Ihadnothingtodoathomeandfeltverybored.“Whynotvolunteertomeetpeopleandtrysomethingnew?”Ithought.SoIturnedonmycomputerandonawebsite(網(wǎng)站),Ifounda____1____thatwantedsomevolunteersforamonth.Itwassummerholiday,soI____2____go.Isentthemane-mail,andsoonIworkedthere.Onthefarm,I____3____fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep!IsoonfoundIwasaterrible“father”.ButIwas____4____happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Infact,youneedn’tgotoothercountriesto____5____.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel____6____,butvolunteeringcanbringothergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe(衣櫥)____7____lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,____8____myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.My____9____onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Volunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme_____10_____moreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplebecauseofvolunteering!1.A.cinema B.farm C.hospital D.market2.A.must B.could C.should D.might3.A.gaveup. B.cutoff C.lookedafter D.waitedfor4.A.quite B.yet C.never D.even5.A.shop B.travel C.relax D.volunteer6.A.safe B.good C.full D.bright7.A.of B.from C.with D.about8.A.if B.but C.or D.until9.A.symbols B.programs C.competitions D.experience10.A.decide B.learn C.refuse D.worry五、閱讀理解(30分)14、ZuChongzhits,especiallyinmaths,andlaterbecameaworld-famousscientist.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculationofpi(π).Heworkedoutanaccuratevalue(精確值)ofpiaround1,500yearsago.Aftercalculatingmorethan1,000times,heworkedoutthevalueofpi,whichisbetween3.141591and3.141592.Nooneatthattimewasabletodobetterthanhim.Itwasabout1,000yearsaheadofEurope.Zuwasnotonlygoodatmaths,butalsoastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar,thebestatthattime.ItissaidthatZuwasalsoaninventor.Heoncemadeavehicle(車輛)thatcarriedapointer(指針).Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.Healsoinventedalong-distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖沖之環(huán)形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhethirdparagraph?A.Thevehicle. B.Thepointer. C.Thevalueofpi. D.Thelong-distanceboat.2.WhichofthefollowingsisnotZuChongzhi’sachievement?A.Accuratevalueofpi. B.TheDamingCalendar.C.Avehiclewithapointer. D.TsuChungChionthemoon.15、Mymumsaidthatcookingwasfullof____1____(happy).Iknewitwasanimportantskill,butIwasnotinterestedinitatall.Oneday,I____2____(find)anapp.Thereweredifferentkindsofvideosintheapp.Thevideos____3____(teach)peoplehowtocookdishes.Theywerequite____4____(use)forbeginners.ThenIpickedoutavideoandcookedfish.WhenIfinishedit,itwasexactly____5____Iwanted.Itwasmyfirsttimetogetsuch____6____strongfeelingofsatisfactionfromcooking.NowIcancook____7____(many)dishes.ItseemsthatIhaveagift____8____cooking.NextSundayismy____9____(twenty)birthday.Iplantoinvitemyfriendstomyhousenextweekend.Iwillshow_____10_____(they)mynewskill.Ihopewewillhaveagoodtime.16、Sam,Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.ButI’mafraidIcan’t.IhaveapianolessononTuesday.Maybeanothertime.NancySandy,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I’dlovetocome,butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.It’sverykindofyou.Ihopeyouhaveahappybirthdayparty.NancyLucy,Thanksforyourinvitation.I’dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortravelling.HowaboutcomingtomyhousewithLily?Mymothercooksfishverywell.Ithinkyou’lllikeit.IhopetoseeyoubeforeI’mleaving.NancyRose,Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?Manyofourgoodfriendswillcome.Nancy1.HowmanyinvitationsdoesNancyget?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.___________willhaveabirthdayparty.A.Sam B.Sandy C.Lucy D.Rose3.NancywillgotoNewYorkon__________.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday4.WhatdoesNancyhavetodoonThursday?A.PlaysoccerwithSam. B.Gotoabirthdayparty.C.CookfishforLucyandLily. D.Getherthingsreadyfortravelling.5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.LucyandLilycan’tcometoNancy’shouse.B.NancyiscomingtoRose’shousefordinner.C.SandyiscomingtoNancy’shomefordinner.D.NancyinvitesRosetocometoherhousefordinner.六、完成句子(10分)17、(Tina,seem)______________________________.18、Weneedtocareaboutemptynesters(空巢老人)becausetheymayfeel__________(孤獨的).19、Everyonehashisorherown________(圈子)offriendstoday.20、A:______________________________________________?B:Noproblem.21、—HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea?—Whatanunusual________!Shewillrememberitforever.七、短文填空(10分)22、閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時,要求寫出完整單詞“Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa_____1_____youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind_____2_____,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A_____3_____theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc_____4_____thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc_____5_____.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)時光荏苒,初中生活還剩一年?;叵脒^去的兩年初中生活,你是否覺得自己改變了許多?請你根據(jù)以下提示,以“SomeChangesinMyLife”為題寫一篇英語短文,談談上初中后,你在哪些方面發(fā)生了變化。提示:1.生活和學習方面的變化;2.對這些變化的看法。要求:1.包括以上內容要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順;2.80詞左右,標題和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。SomeChangesinMyLifeHowtimeflies!IthasbeentwoyearssinceIwenttothemiddleschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我必須先完成作業(yè)。恐怕我不能和你一起去購物了?!孢z憾!考查情節(jié)交際。Welldone!做得好;Whatapity!真遺憾;Goodjob!做得好。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知,很遺憾不能一起去購物,故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:亨利中文說得很好。自2010年以來,他一直留在中國??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“since2010”可知,此句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,謂語結構為have/hasdone。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:她沒有走得那么快,因為她確信沒有人跟著他??疾檫B詞辨析。and和;since因為;until直到……為止;so因此。根據(jù)“Shedidn’twalksofast”可知,因為確信沒有人跟著她,所以走得很慢,前果后因,用since引導原因狀語從句。本題易錯選為until,not...until意為“直到……才”,若其引導時間狀語從句,fast應改為slowly。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你在空閑時間彈鋼琴嗎?——不,我喜歡運動。我經(jīng)常和朋友們踢足球。考查冠詞用法。/零冠詞;the,定冠詞,用在樂器名稱前;a一個,不定冠詞,表示泛指。根據(jù)第一空后的“piano”可知為樂器,要加定冠詞the;根據(jù)第二空后的“soccer”可知是足球,play與表示球類的名詞連用時,球類名詞前不能使用冠詞。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:看看那邊的那個高個男孩。他是林丹的一位粉絲??疾楣谠~辨析。a一個,后接輔音音素開頭單詞;an一個,后接元音音素開頭單詞;the這個,表示特指。afan“一位粉絲”,表示泛指,fan為輔音音素開頭,故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——村民們什么時候意識到污染有多嚴重?——直到河里死了很多魚。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多久;when什么時候。根據(jù)“…manyfishdiedintheriver.”和選項可知,此答句并非一段時間,不能用howlong提問,排除A和C;完整的答句為Notuntilmanyfishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas,notunitl放句首,主句用部分倒裝,表示“直到河里死了很多魚,村民們才意識到污染有多嚴重”。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個周末我想去參觀梅蘭芳公園。你能告訴我一些相關信息嗎?——對不起,我只知道一點點。你可以在它的網(wǎng)站上閱讀介紹。考查名詞辨析。discussion討論;conclusion結論;conversation談話;introduction介紹。根據(jù)“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知,對方會建議他在網(wǎng)站上閱讀相關介紹。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——寧陽線什么時候會開?——到明年才開。只有40%建好了??疾檫B詞辨析以及主謂一致。until直到;notuntil直到才。根據(jù)“nextyear”可知,這條線路到明年才會開放,故第一空填notuntil。百分比修飾名詞時,謂語動詞要與of后面的代詞或名詞保持一致,it是單數(shù),助動詞用has,故選C。9、national【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的國旗是五星紅旗。國家的:national,形容詞作定語。故填national。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:一年有四個季節(jié),分為十二個月。考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知,主語it(ayear)和其謂語動詞divide之間是被動關系,且題干表述的是客觀情況,因此空格處應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結構為“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”,主語為it,be動詞用is,故選C。二、補全對話(10分)11、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【導語】本文是兩人關于電腦的對話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知,這里是一般疑問句,詢問收到了嗎,故填Haveyougotit?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知,這里解釋沒有收到的原因,電腦出問題了,故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒,故填Thatsoundsgreat。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問制作地點,故填Wherewasitmade?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問怎么做的,故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了蘇軾“發(fā)奮識遍天下字,立志讀盡人間書”對聯(lián)背后的故事?!?題詳解】句意:他非常有名,連成年人都來向他請教。very非常;too太;so如此;really真的。根據(jù)“Hewas...famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請教)him”可知,此處應是“so+形容詞+that從句”的結構,表示“如此……以至于……”,是so...that引導的結果狀語從句,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他書房里沒有一本書是他沒讀過的。is是,be動詞的三單形式;was是,am和is的過去式;are是,be動詞的復數(shù);were是,are的過去式。根據(jù)“thathehadnotread.”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語是abook,所以be動詞用was,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:蘇軾經(jīng)常聽到當?shù)厝藢λ姆Q贊,漸漸感到很自豪。he他,主格;him他,賓格;his他的;himself他自己。根據(jù)“SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople”可知,應是他以“他自己”為傲,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他認為他是家鄉(xiāng)最聰明的孩子。clever聰明的;cleverer更聰明的;cleverest最聰明的;thecleverest最聰明的,the+最高級。根據(jù)“inhishometown”可知,此處用形容詞的最高級,最高級常與定冠詞the連用,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他在書房的墻上掛了一副對聯(lián),上面寫著:“我已經(jīng)讀遍所有人的書了?!眗ead閱讀,原形;amreading正在閱讀,現(xiàn)在進行時;haveread已經(jīng)讀了,現(xiàn)在完成時;willread將讀,一般將來時。根據(jù)already可知,時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:一天,一位老人拿著一本書來到蘇軾門前,向他征求意見。with帶著;in在……里;on在……上;for為了。根據(jù)“cametoSuShi’sdoor...abook”可知,應是帶著一本書來,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:自從我得到這本書以來,我問了很多人since自從;for為了;if如果;unless除非。根據(jù)“Ihaveaskedmanypeople...Igotthebook”可知,此處指“自從得到這本書”,since引導的時間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,從句用一般過去時,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:但沒人能理解。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每個人;nobody沒人。but表示轉折,所以應是雖然問了很多人,但是沒人懂,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:蘇軾滿懷信心地從老人手中接過書。a一,不定冠詞,表示泛指,用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一,不定冠詞,表示泛指,用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表示特指;/零冠詞。上文已經(jīng)提到過這個老人,再次提到,應用定冠詞表示特指,故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:蘇軾第一次意識到他還有很多東西要學。one一;first第一;thefirst第一,the+序數(shù)詞;firstly首先。上文講到蘇軾覺得人們寫的書他都讀過了,所以這次看到后這本書不懂,應是說第一次意識到還有要學的東西,序數(shù)詞常與定冠詞the連用,故選C?!?1題詳解】句意:蘇軾第一次意識到他還有很多東西要學。learn學習,原形;tolearn學習,不定式;learning學習,現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞;learned學習,過去式/過去分詞??仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞things,所以用動詞不定式,故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:這使他知道他最好繼續(xù)努力學習。keep繼續(xù),原形;tokeep繼續(xù),不定式;keeping繼續(xù),現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞;kept繼續(xù),過去式/過去分詞。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”,故選A?!?3題詳解】句意:當他準備拆掉它的時候,他有一個更好的主意。good好的;well好;better更好;best最好。根據(jù)than可知,此處要用比較級,故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:于是他開始干活,最后對聯(lián)讀作“把閱讀所有人的作品作為你的志向吧”。And于是;But但是;Or或者;So因此。上文講到他想到了一個更好的主意,與后文“他開始干活”之間在句意上是順承關系,所以用and連接,故選A?!?5題詳解】句意:從那時起,他非常努力地學習,在中國成為一名非常成功的詩人。success成功,名詞;succeed成功,動詞;successful成功的,形容詞;successfully成功地,副詞??仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故選C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者如何在一個雨天下決定做志愿者,并且分享了他在農場和服裝店的志愿者經(jīng)歷?!?題詳解】句意:所以我打開電腦和一個網(wǎng)頁,我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個農場需要志愿者服務一個月。cinema電影院;farm農場;hospital醫(yī)院;market市場。根據(jù)“Onthefarm”可知是在農場。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在是暑假,我能去。must必須;could能;should應該;might可能。根據(jù)“Itwassummerholiday”可知現(xiàn)在是暑假,所以可以去。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:在農場里我要照顧5匹馬和5只羊。gaveup放棄;cutoff切斷;lookedafter照顧;waitedfor等待。根據(jù)“fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep”可知是在農場上照顧馬和羊。故選C。【4題詳解】句意:但我很開心因為工作結交了新朋友,提高了法語水平。quite相當;yet還;never從不;even甚至。根據(jù)“happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench”可知交了朋友,提高了法語水平,所以相當開心。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:事實上你不需要去其它國家做志愿者。shop商店;travel旅行;relax放松;volunteer志愿。根據(jù)“I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.”可知是做志愿者。故選D。【6題詳解】句意:幫助別人是真的很棒,但志愿服務也可以帶來其它的好事。safe安全的;good好的;full滿的;bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel”可知幫助別人可以讓我們感覺良好。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我曾經(jīng)在服裝店做過志愿服務,所以我知道如何用便宜好看的衣服填滿衣柜。of……的;from從;with和;about關于。fill...with“用……充滿……”。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:志愿服務很有趣,但我最喜歡的是創(chuàng)作和分享故事。if如果;but但是;or或者;until直到。前后兩句是轉折關系,用but連接。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:在農場工作的經(jīng)歷給了我很多有趣的故事。symbols象征;programs節(jié)目;competitions競爭;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.”可知是在農場上的經(jīng)歷。故選D?!?0題詳解】句意:不同國家的志愿服務也讓我更好地了解這個世界。decide決定;learn學習;refuse拒絕;worry擔心。根據(jù)“moreabouttheworld”可知是了解世界,learnabout“了解”。故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.D2.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國最偉大的數(shù)學家之一——祖沖之和他的成就?!?題詳解】代詞指代題。分析“Healsoinventedalong-distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.”可知,他還發(fā)明了一艘長途船,它真的很棒一天可以行駛50多公里。所以It指的是長途船,故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖沖之環(huán)形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.”可知,為了紀念這位偉大的古代科學家,月球上的祖沖之環(huán)形山以他的名字命名。所以月球上的祖沖之環(huán)形山不是他的成就。故選D。15、1.happiness2.found3.taught4.useful5.what6.a7.more8.for9.twentieth10.them【解析】【導語】本文主要講述作者對烹飪的興趣和發(fā)展。作者最初對烹飪不感興趣,但通過一個應用程序中的教學視頻,他學會了烹飪不同的菜肴,并且感到滿意和有成就感?!?題詳解】句意:我媽媽說烹飪充滿了快樂。befullof表示“充滿”,介詞of后面需用名詞作賓語。happy是形容詞“快樂的”,名詞形式為happiness“快樂”。故填happiness?!?題詳解】句意:一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個應用程序。根據(jù)“Iknewitwasanimportantskill,butIwas...”,前后時態(tài)一致,可知此處用一般過去時。故填found?!?題詳解】句意:視頻教人們如何做菜。上下文均使用一般過去時,根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則,可知此處用一般過去時。故填taught。【4題詳解】句意:它們對初學者很有用。be動詞were之后接形容詞作表語,且副詞quite修飾形容詞,use動詞“使用”,形容詞為useful“有用的”。故填useful?!?題詳解】句意:當我做完時,它就是我想要的東西。空格處需要填入連詞引導表語從句,且在從句中作want的賓語,表示“……的事物”,故填what。【6題詳解】句意:這是我第一次從烹飪中獲得如此強烈的滿足感。泛指一種感覺,用不定冠詞,strong是以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a?!?題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我可以做更多的菜了。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,可知此句是和以前做比較,表示現(xiàn)在會做的菜比以前多,用比較級。故填more?!?題詳解】句意:好像我有做飯的天賦。haveagiftfor表示“對……有天賦”,固定搭配。故填for。【9題詳解】句意:下周日是我的二十歲生日。修飾生日birthday,應用序數(shù)詞表示“第幾個”;twentieth表示“第二十”,序數(shù)詞。故填twentieth?!?0題詳解】句意:我會向他們展示我的新技能??崭裉幾鲃釉~show的賓語,用賓格形式,指代上文提到的friends。故填them。16、1.B2.B3.D4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文是幾條Nancy對Sam、Sandy、Lucy邀請的回復,以及Nancy對Rose的邀請。Sam、Sandy、Lucy分別邀請Nancy去踢足球,去參加生日派對,去家里吃晚飯。Nancy邀請Rose去家里吃晚飯。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。而根據(jù)每段文章的開頭一句話,前三段是對邀請的回復,最后一段是對Rose發(fā)出邀請。故為3份邀請。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sandy,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.”可知是Sandy將舉行一個生日聚會。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sandy,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.”可知Sandy將在周五舉行生日派對,并且,Nancy說“IhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.”可知thatday指的是Friday,故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortravelling.”可知很愿意周四去吃晚餐,但Nancy不得不準備旅行的東西。故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Nancy寫給Rose邀請的內容“Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?”可知Nancy邀請Rose去她家吃晚飯。故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、Tinaseemssad/unhappy/worried【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“Tina,seem”可知,此處表示“Tina看起來很悲傷或不開心或擔心?!薄r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,Tnia作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填Tinaseemssad/unhappy/worried.18、lonely【解析】【詳解】句意:我們需要關心空巢老人,因為他們可能會覺得孤獨。lonely表示“孤獨的”,形容詞。故填lonely。19、circle【解析】【詳解】句意:如今,每個人都有自己的朋友圈。圈子:circle,名詞作賓語。故填circle。20、Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“Noproblem.”可知,此處表達的是“請你洗碗好嗎”,句子是一般疑問句,應用couldyoupleasedosth的句型,do/wash/cleanthedishes“洗碗”,故填Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes。21、experience【解析】【詳解】句意:——你聽說了嗎,朱迪要去山區(qū)做志愿者了?——多么不同尋常的經(jīng)歷?。∷龑⒂肋h記住這件事。根據(jù)“an”可知空格處應填入可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Judyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea”可知,去山區(qū)做志愿者是一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷,應用名詞experience表示“經(jīng)歷”。故填experience。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.(a)sk2.(d)anger3.(A)lthough4.(c)lear5.(c)arefully【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父母總是希望孩子們聽取自己的建議并按照自己的想法去做事情,這樣就導致了父母和孩子之間的問題。文章就如何解決這一問題給出了建議?!?題詳解】句意:當你的父母要求你做他們想讓你做的事時,你會感到憤怒。根據(jù)首字母及“whenyourparents…youtodowhattheywantyouto”可知,此處是asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù),故ask用其原形。故填(a)sk。【2題詳解】句意:他們擔心我們會遇到麻煩,甚至處于危險之中,所以他們盡最大努力保護我們免受傷害。根據(jù)首字母及“wemaygetintotroubleorevenbein…”可知,此處是indanger“處于危險中”。故填(d)anger?!?題詳解】句意:盡管他們相信自己的建議是最好的,但他們并不總是正確的。根據(jù)首字母及“theybelievetheiradviceisthebe
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