牛津譯林版（2019） 選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Unit 3The art of painting Grammar and usage課件

Grammar&UsageVerb-ingformsandverb-edformsaspredicativesUnit3

TheartofpaintingWhatispredicative?Predicativeisafteralinkingverbtodescribetheidentity,characteristicsandstateofthesubject.表語常位于系動(dòng)詞之后。e.g.Hestayedcalmwhenhewasindanger.Iwasateacherfourteenyearsago.Theideasoundsinteresting.Alinkingverb:①be②五感：look,smell,taste,sound,feel③四變：become,get,turn,go④三保持：keep,stay,remain⑤兩似乎：seem,appear⑥一證明：proveReviewV-ing作表語，常常用來修飾事物。Theresultofthiscompetitionisverydisappointing.。Thestorysoundssurprising.V-ed作表語，常常用來修飾人。Youseemscared.Everyonehereisverysurprisedathisdeath.AsIwanderedintheNationalGallery,Iwasamazedtoseeallthepaintings.Iwonderedattheskilloftheartists,theiruseofcolourandhowtheyplayedwithlightandshade.Iobservedthebrushworktheyusedtoenhancetheirworks.Ienjoyedthewholeexperience—tobeabletobathemysensesinthispalaceofhumancreativity.Itwassurprisingthentoseesomanypeopleviewingimportantandpreciousartworksthroughtheirsmartphones.Itmightsoundshocking,buttheyseemedmoreinterestedintakingphotosandrecordingvideosofartworksthanappreciatingthemwiththeirowneyes.Howwasitpossible,Iwondered,totrulyappreciatethehumantouchofagreatpaintingwhenitwasreducedtoafewmillionpixels?Lookingatartworksthroughsmartphones,Ithought,wasliketryingtoappreciatethecountrysidewithoutbeingabletohearthebirdssing,feelthebreezeagainstmyfaceorsmelltheflowers.MovingslowlythroughtheNationalGallery,Iwasdeterminedtokeepmysmartphoneinmybagandappreciateeachindividualpaintingwiththebestcameraintheworld:myowneyes._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ExploringtherulesVerb-ingformsaspredicativesItwassurprisingthen…Verb-edformsaspredicatives…,Iwasamazedtoseeallthepaintings.P34Itmightsoundshocking,...Completethetable.…theyseemmoreinterestedintaking......Iwasdeterminedtokeep...Whenusedasthepredicative,theverb-ingorverb-edformisconnectedtothesubjectbya(1)____________.The(2)__________formisoftenusedtodescribeathingorasituation;the(3)_________formisoftenusedtodescribehowapersonfeels.linkingverbWorkingouttherulesverb-edP34verb-ingB ApplyingtherulesCompletethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrect

verb-ingorverb-edformsoftheverbs.1.Theartshowintownnextweeksounds___(appeal).2.Theoldmanwas

(amaze)bythepaintingsonshow.3.Ifindthesoftcoloursinthispaintingvery

(relax).4.Thepublicwere

(please)thattheywouldhavefreeaccesstotheseexhibitions.5.Thegallerystafflookedvery__(tire)afterworkingallday. appealingamazed relaxingpleased tiredB1Page35Youwalkintoamuseum,stopinfrontofamasterpieceandwishtoobserveitupclose.Insteadofhavingagoodviewofit,however,youseenothingbutraisedarmsandsmartphones!Isn'tit(1)__________?Nowadays,theuseofsmartphonesinmuseumscontinuestoriseandartexpertsare(2)__________abouthowtogetpeopletotrulyappreciateartworksratherthansimplytakephotosorrecordvideostopostonsocialmedia.Somemuseumsdonotallowphotography,whichislessaboutcameraflashesandmoreaboutencouragingpeopletoenjoytheexperience.Amsterdam'sRijksmuseum,forexample,hassurprisingB ApplyingtherulesCompletethearticlewiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.B1prepare concern encourage satisfy surpriseconcernedwagedtheBigDrawcampaign,wherevisitorsareencouragedtokeeptheirsmartphonesintheirpocketsorbagsandpickuppaperandpencilsinstead.Thenationalmuseumishopingtohelpvisitorsdiscoverandappreciatethebeautyofart,architectureandhistorythroughdrawing.Somemuseumsarealsoaskingpeopletoget(3)__________beforetheirvisitbylearningabouttheartworksfirst.Hopefully,withthesemeasures,theexperienceofvisitingmuseumswillbemore(4)___________thansimplyrecordingeverythingwithasmartphone.Therehavealreadybeensomesignsofimprovement,whichisvery(5)_____________,butthere'sstillalongwaytogo.Completethearticlewiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.B1prepare concern encourage satisfy surprisepreparedsatisfyingencouragingPractice

1.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys

_______togotoschool.

A.encouraged

B.beenencouraged

C.

tobeencouraged

D.beencouraged

2.Allthings_______,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.

A.considered

B.beconsidered

C.considering

D.having

consideredAA

3._________inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshiptotaling21,000dollars.

A.Tobejudgedthebest

B.having

judgedthebest

C.Judgedthebest

D.Judgingthebest4.Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely________inthewrittenworld.

A.beinglost

B.losing

C.having

lost

D.lost5．Thecaptainplacedtheflagovertheboy,leavingonlyhisface______．

A．uncover

B．uncovering

C．tobeuncovered

D．uncoveredCDDApplyingtherulesLet’sappreciatesomepain