期末復習期末新考法新題型專訓課件英語（合肥地區(qū)）八年級下冊

期末新考法、新題型專訓現(xiàn)有題型的創(chuàng)新考法一、

閱讀理解A

Doyoulikethebananacake？Doyouknowhowtomakeit？Thefollowingcanhelpyou.一二三四五Whattoprepare3bananas

2eggs

2cupsofflour2spoonsofbakingpowder1/4spoonofbakingsoda（小蘇打）1/2spoonofsalt

2/3cupofsugar1/3cupofvegetableoil一二三四五WhattodoMaketheovenheatupto180℃.Mixtheflour，bakingpowder，bakingsodaandsaltinalargebowl.Addthevegetableoil.Addthesugaralittleatatime.Thenbeatthem.Puttheeggsintothebowlandbeatthemup.Addthebananasandbeatthem.Putthemixtureintotheoven.Bakeitfortwentyminutes.Getthecakeoutoftheovenandcutitintopiecestoeat！一二三四五（

D

）1.（創(chuàng)新考法·圖文結合）Wedon’tneed

?tomakethebananacake.A.?

?B.?

?C.?

?D.?

?（

D

）2.Weneed

?ofsalttomakethebananacake.A.1/3cupB.2/3cupC.1/4spoonD.1/2spoonDD一二三四五（

C

）3.Wehavetobakethemixtureintheovenfor

?minutes.A.12B.18C.20D.30（

A

）4.（創(chuàng)新考法·信息排序）WhichistheRIGHTordertomakethebananacake？①Addtheeggsandthebananas.②Addthevegetableoilintothebowl.③Putthemixtureintotheoven.C④Puttheflour，bakingpowder，bakingsodaandsaltinabowl.A.④②①③B.④②③①C.②①④③D.③②①④A一二三四五BWhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7，shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard（董事會）toaddsolarpanels（太陽能電池板）totheprojectbecauseshebelievedcleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.一二三四五Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferonly$25，000.Itwasonlyone-fifthofthecostofthesolarpanels.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upstotrytogettherest（剩余部分）.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks，putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations（捐贈），evengoingdoortodoorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost！Aftertwoyearsofhardwork，thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels，whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds—savingthousandsofdollarsfortheneighbourhood.一二三四五“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity，”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallengeinfrontofyou，youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.”一二三四五（

C

）1.Howmuchmoneydidthesolarpanelscost？A.$25，000.B.$100，000.C.$125，000.D.$5，000.（

D

）2.（創(chuàng)新考法·圖文結合）Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels？A.?

?B.?

?C.?

?D.?

?CD一二三四五（

D

）3.（創(chuàng)新考法·信息排序）WhichistheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents？a.Claireorganizedagroupofpeopletogettherestofthemoney.b.Theboardagreedbuttherewasnotenoughmoneyforaddingsolarpanels.c.Claireandhergrouppaidforthesolarpanels.d.Claireaskedtheschoolboardtoaddsolarpanelstohelptheschoolsaveenergy.A.a-b-c-dB.d-c-b-aC.b-d-a-cD.d-b-a-cD一二三四五CTomandBeckywalkedintothecave.Theyheldtheircandleshighandsawnamesanddateswhichwerewrittenonthewallsbyotherpeople.Suddenlytheywereinapartofthecavewithoutanywritingonthewalls.Theyusedcandlesmoketowritetheirownnamesontherockandthenwalkedon.一二三四五Soontheycametoalittlestreamofwater.Thecavewalllookedlikeafrozen（冰凍的）waterfall.Tomwentbehindthestonewaterfallandfoundanopeningintherock.Theystartedtowalkdownintotheearth.Theywentdeeperanddeeperintothecave.TomandBeckymademanycandlesmokemarksonthewallstoshowthewayback.Itwasexciting.一二三四五Theysoonfoundthemselvesinahugeopenspacethatwasfullofbats（蝙蝠）.Therewerethousandsofthem.Thelightfromtheircandleswokeupthebats，andtheyflewatthecandles.

▲

?，sohetookBecky’shandtohurryheraway，butoneofthebatsfollowedandputoutBecky’scandlewithitswings.Thebatsfollowedthemforalongtime，butTomandBeckyranintoeverynewpassage（通道）thattheycameto，andatlasttheygotawayfromthebats.一二三四五（

A

）1.（創(chuàng)新考法·信息排序）What’stheCORRECTorderofthefollowingthings？a.TomandBeckywrotetheirnamesontherock.b.Abatfollowedthemandputoutthecandle.c.TomandBeckywentdeeperintothecave.d.Theyreachedahugeopenspacewiththousandsofbats.A.a-d-c-bB.c-b-a-dC.a-c-d-bD.c-a-b-dC一二三四五（

A

）2.（創(chuàng)新考法·句子還原）Whichsentencecanweputin“

▲

?”？A.TomknewthiswasdangerousB.TomwasproudofwhathedidC.TomfeltexcitedatthatmomentD.Tomfelldownandnearlyhurthisleg（

A

）3.WecanknowthatTomis

?.A.braveandcleverB.honestandkindC.shyandquietD.politeandhelpfulAA一二三四五DMaybeyou’llmeetawordthatyoudon’tknowinanexam.Moststudentsmaybenervousifadictionaryisnotaroundthem.Butdon’tworry！Therearesomewaystohelpyouguessthemeaningofawordwithoutadictionary.Readthewholesentence.Yourfirststepistogobackandrereadthewholesentence.Youmayforgetwhatyouarereadingwhenyoumeetanewword.Thentrytothinkaboutthecontent（內(nèi)容）ofthesentence.一二三四五Tryguessingthemeaningbythebackground.Thiswillmakeitdifferentfromotherpartsandyou’llpickitfromtherestofthesentenceeasily.Youcanoftenuseotherwordsinthesentencetohelpyoufindoutthemeaningoftheunknownword.Thinkaboutwhatelseishappeninginthesentence.Forexample，maybeyouarelookingatasentencethatsays，

“Itwasaverysultrydayinthemiddleofthesummer.”Youmayunderstandeachwordbut“sultry”.Thinkaboutwhatyouknowaboutsummer.Itislikelythat“sultry”hassomethingtodowiththeweather.Itcanhelpyouunderstandthewordeasily.Inaword，don’tbeafraidofnewwords.Tryyourbesttounderstandthembyusingtheseways.Thenyoucanalsounderstandthesentenceorpassagebetter.一二三四五（

B

）1.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyoumeetanewword？A.Askothersforhelp.B.Rereadthewholesentence.C.Lookitupinadictionary.D.Guessitsmeaningthroughotherwords.（

A

）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sultry”mean？A.Veryhot.B.Verybeautiful.C.Quitecold.D.Cold.BA一二三四五（

A

）3.（創(chuàng)新考法·篇章結構）What’sthestructureofthepassage？A.?

?B.?

?C.?

?D.?

?（

C

）4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.Travel.B.Sport.C.Education.D.Health.AC一二三四五現(xiàn)有題型的變式題型二、

補全對話AA：Welcometomyhome，WangXin.I’dliketosharesomethingIlearnedinthecookingclasswithyou—DanHongGao.B：Cool.IenjoythistraditionalChengdusnackalot.Inever1.

imagine/try

?makingitathomemyself.A：Actually，it’squitesimple.Whatyouneedisflour，sugar，eggs，water，saltandsomecookingoil.B：Then？A：Justputflour，sugar，eggsandwatertogethertomakeita2.

mix/mixture

?.imagine/trymix/mixture一二三四五B：IthinkIknowthenextstep—slowlypouritintothepan，3.

because/since/as/for

?Ialwaysenjoywatchingthisstepbythesideofthefoodstall（攤位）.A：Yougotit.Next，putacoveronthepanandheatitatalowtemperature.Then，youcanchoosewhatyoulikeinsideit.B：Somechocolate，please.A：Haha...Atraditionalsnackwithamoderntaste.NowadayspeopleinChengdu4.

improve

?pancakesinordertomeetyoungpeople’sneeds.because/since/as/forimprove一二三四五B：That’sjustlikethe5.

spirit

?ofChengdupeoplewholiketomakesomethingnewoutofthetraditionalones.A：Finally，6.

fold

?itandtryyourpancake.B：Em...yummy.Atthismomentnothingcan7.

compare

?withthejoyofDIY.A：Myteacheralsotellsmetheperson8.

behind

?thesnack.ItissaidthefirstshopsellingDanHongGaoappearedmanyyearsagoinChengdu’sWenmiaoStreet.Thepersongotthe9.

idea/inspiration

?fromalocalcookinggameforkidsandthenmadeit.

spiritfoldcomparebehindidea/inspiration一二三四五B：Really？Akids’game？Hemusthavehada10.

careful/sharp

?eyetodiscoverthebeautyincommonthings.A：Hemaybesurprisedtoknowit’sanamecardinChengdunow.NexttimeI’lltryandmakeoneathome.careful/sharp一二三四五BA：Welcometoourstore.1.

CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou

?？B：I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A：WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant？B：2.

IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom

?.A：Howaboutthisone？B：Itlooksnice.3.

Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost

?？CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyouIwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroomHowmuchisit/What’sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost一二三四五A：It’s6，888yuan.There’sasaletoday.Youcangetitfor6，000yuan.B：OK，4.

I’lltake/buyit

?.Bytheway，isthereabookstorenearhere？A：No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B：5.

Isitfarfromhere

?？A：Yes，itis.It’sabout5kilometresaway.B：OK，Iwillgotherebytaxi.I’lltake/buyitIsitfarfromhere一二三四五三、

任務型閱讀A（2023·天津河西區(qū)期末）IntheUnitedStatespeopledon’tliketostayathomeduringtheholidays.Theyusuallygocampingfortheirholidaysandliveintheparksanddoeverythingforthemselvesforafewdaystorelax.一二三四五Whentheyarecamping，theycanhaveapicnicandmakealltheirfoodthemselves.Barbecues（燒烤）areverypopular.Theybringmeatandvegetablesandmakeafirebythemselves.Whenthefireisready，theycancookfoodoverit.Besidesmeatandvegetables，theycanalsocookmanyotherfoodswiththefire.Childrenreallylikethisactivityatnight.Allthefamilysitaroundthefire，eatdeliciousfoodanddrinkhotchocolate.Everyonecansingsongsanddancetogether.Campingisafunactivityforthefamily.Holidaysdon’thavetomeangoingtovisitfaraway（遙遠的）places.Itcouldbegoingtotheparksnearyourhousesandcampingthere！一二三四五1.IntheUnitedStatespeopleusually

gocamping/goouttoenjoythemselves

?duringtheholidays.2.Theyliketo

live/stay

?intheparksforafewdaystorelax.3.Theycan

haveapicnic/makeafire

?andmakealltheirfoodthemselveswhentheyarecamping.4.Campingis

afunactivity/fun/popular/enjoyable

?andmanypeopleintheUnitedStatesenjoyit.5.Wecanhaveholidaysnearourhousesinsteadofgoingtovisit

（the）farawayplaces/（the）farplaces

?.gocamping/goouttoenjoythemselveslive/stayhaveapicnic/makeafireafunactivity/fun/popular/enjoyable（the）

farawayplaces/（the）farplaces一二三四五BMostchildrendon’tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthan（而不是）cleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia，JimandRobert’smother，MrsBlack，hasgoodideastogetherchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample：“Mum，haveyouworkedoutnextweek’shousework？LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican’twait.It’sfun！”一二三四五WhenRobertshoutedout，hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards，therearesomewordslikethese，

“sweepthefloor，cleanyourbedroom，helpMumcook，washvegetables，makebeds，feedthefish，cleanthebathroom”andmanyothers.BothJimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikescleaningthebathroom，sohepickedthecard“cleanthebathroom”.Robertlovesmakingthebed，sohepickedhisfavouritecard.Jimagainpicked“washvegetables”andRobertchose“feedthefish”.Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.Tohelpthechildrendohousework，theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththisidea.Ofcourse，theparentsdidthehouseworkatweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.一二三四五1.Whatdomostchildrenlikebetteraccordingtothefirstparagraph？Theylike

playingcomputergames

?better.2.HowmanycardsinalldidJimandRobertchoosefromMondaytoFriday？Theychose

ten

?cards.3.WhydidJimpickthecard“cleanthebathroom”？Because

Jimlikescleaningthebathroom

?.4.WhatchoresmayRobertdo？Hemay

makebedsandfeedthefish

?.5.Whendidtheparentsdothehousework？Theydidthehousework

atweekends

?.playingcomputergamestenJimlikescleaningthebathroommakebedsandfeedthefishatweekends一二三四五COneday，ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman’sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe，youngboy！”theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprisedbuthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid，

“Fivedayslaterpleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning.”一二三四五Fivedayslater，ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday，ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime，ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning，hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater，hemadegreatachievements.一二三四五1.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

張良感到驚訝，但是他仍然為老人撿起了鞋子。

?2.Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater？

Theoldman.

?3.WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang？

Becauseofhislazyhabit./BecauseZhangLiangwaslate.

?4.WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast？

Avaluablebook.

?5.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang？Pleasegivetwoexamples.

Nevergiveup./Behard-working.（言之有理即可）

?張良感到驚訝，但是他仍然為老人撿起了鞋子。Theoldman.Becauseofhislazyhabit./BecauseZhangLiangwaslate.Avaluablebook.Nevergiveup./Behard-working.（言之有理即可）一二三四五安徽新題型四、

語法填空AWhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth？OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.TheyhavesentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation，expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylife1.

without

?tech-nologyforamonth.without一二三四五Whenthefilmgroupmeet2.

the

?Smiths，theyfindthatMrSmith，MrsSmithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnology3.

that

?they4.

hardly

?（hard）dothingstogether.Atmealtimes，noonesitsatthediningtablefortheirfood.“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen，takes5.

their

?（they）foodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen，”MrsSmithexplains.“Ifwedon’tmakeachange，ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother！”thethathardlytheir一二三四五6.

Getting

?（get）backtothenormallifewithouttheInternetisnoteasy，especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemany7.

changes

?（change）.Forexample，thetwobrothershavetogototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects，andMrandMrsSmithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythingsonline.Asthefamilyhave8.

picked

?（pick）upthenewlifestyle，theyfindtheycanspendmoretime9.

talking

?（talk）overmeals，playingsportsanddoingall10.

kinds

?（kind）ofactivitiestogether.WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge？Gettingchangespickedtalkingkinds一二三四五BChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon1.

on

?theMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.on一二三四五There2.

are

?（be）manytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However，mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemost3.

exciting

?（excite）.Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYi4.

shot

?（shoot）downtheninesuns，agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever，andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang’e.However，PangMeng，triedtostealthemedicine5.

when

?HouYiwasnotathome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightand6.

flew

?（fly）uptothemoon.HouYiwassosad7.

that

?hecalledouthernameeverynight.Onenight，hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He8.

quickly

?（quick）laidoutherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.Howhe9.

wished

?（wish）thatChang’ecouldcomeback！areexcitingshotwhenflewthatquicklywishedAfterthis，peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonand10.

sharing

?（share）mooncakeswiththeirfamilies.sharing一二三四五CIfyoufeeldepressed，it’sbesttodosomethingaboutit—depressiondoesn’tjustgoawayonitsown.Here1.

are

?（be）fourthingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Exercise.Takea15-to-30-minutewalkeveryday.Whenpeoplearedepressed，theymaynotfeelmuchlikebeing2.

active

?（act）.Butmakeyourselfdoitanyway.Ifyoudeveloptheexercisehabit，it3.

won’ttake

?（nottake）longtonoticeadifferenceinyourmood.areactivewon’ttake一二三四五Provideyourself4.

with

?goodnutrition（營養(yǎng)）.Depressioncanchangeone’sappetite（食欲）.Atthattime，propernutritioncanbegoodforaperson’smoodandenergy.5.

So

?youshouldeatlotsoffruitandvegetablesandgetregularmeals（evenifyoudon’tfeelhungry，trytoeatsomethinglight，likeapieceoffruit，tokeepyougoing）.Findout6.

the

?trouble.Trytofindoutwhatresultedinyourdepression.Whenyouknowwhatmadeyou7.

feel

?（feel）blueandwhy，talkaboutitwithoneofyourclose8.

friends

?（friend）.Ifthere’snoonetotell，pouryourheartouttoadiary.withSothefeelfriends一二三四五Lookonthebrightside.Thoughdepressionmakeseverythingseem9.

unhappy

?（happy）andhopeless，whydon’tyou10.

notice

?（notice）thegoodthingsinlife？Trytonoticeonething，andthentrytothinkofonemore.Mostofall，don’tforgettobepatientwithyourself.Ittakestimetogetoverdepression.unhappynotice一二三四五五、

還原句子（每篇短文有兩個多余選項）AA.Dochoresathome.B.Offerlaborcoursestoparents.C.I’mreallygoodatpaper-cutting.D.Youcanalsojoinclubswithyourbestfriendstogether.E.Sostudentscanchoosesomecoursestolearnhowtodothecleaning.F.Ifyouarethewinnerinthecompetition，yourparentswillbeproudofyou.G.Theycannotonlymakeyoudevelopgoodhabitsbutalsohelpyoualotinthefuture.一二三四五Doyoudoanychoresathome？Developsomelifeskillsandtheycanhelpyouinmanyways.1.

G

?Buthowtogetproperpractice？Herearesomesuggestions.2.

A

?It’snotsodifficultforyoutodosomethingathome.Doingsomedishesortakingouttherubbishisagoodchoice.Takelabour（勞動）coursesatschool.It’sreportedthatmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChinawillhavelaboureducationcourses.Andtheywillofferlabourcoursestostudents.3.

E

?GAE一二三四五Joinclubs.Theremustbeallkindsofclubsforyou，suchasthecookingclub，thepaper-cuttingclubortheclothing-makingclub.4.

D

?Takepartincompetitions.5.

F

?Andthesekindsofcompetitionsmakeyourschoollifecolourfulandmeaningful.It’sreallyimportanttotakelaboreducationbothatschoolandathome.Whenyoubecomemoreandmoreindependentwhilegrowingup，youcanfeeltheimportanceoftakingit.DF一二三四五BA.Don’tusesharkproducts.B.Don’tordersharkfinsoup.C.Soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.D.Manyorganizationstrytoprotectsharks.E.Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet.F.Theanimalcangrowandloseupto50，000teethinalifetime.G.Buthumanbeingscreateafargreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous.一二三四五Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.1.

G

?Althoughsharkattacksdohappen，theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand，humanskillalotofsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.Whyshouldwesavesharks？2.

E

?Sharkseatotherspecies（物種），butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff，thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This，inturn，meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller.Sohowcanyouhelpsavethesharks？GE一二三四五3.

A

?Petfoods，energydrinks，leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.Andsharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld.Mostsharkskilledworldwidearehuntedfortheirfins（鰭），whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Theprocessisunfriendly.Fishermencutthesharks’finsoffandthendropthesharksbackintothewater，stillalive.Sharksbreathebyswimming.4.

C

?AC一二三四五Eatseafoodcaughtonlyinasustainable（可持續(xù)的）way.Ifyoueatseafood，makesureitcomesfromfisheries（漁場）thatcareforthesea.5.

D

?Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.D一二三四五CA.Herearesometipsforyou.B.Practisespeakingclearlytoyourself.C.That’swhyyoushouldnoticeothersinstead.D.Trynottothinkaboutyourowndisadvantages.E.Beingbravemeansdoingwhatneedstobedoneevenoneisafraid.F.Youjustknowthembetterandwhat’smore，theyknowyouaswell.G.Theymayneverseeyouagain，sowhydoyoucarewhatothersthinkofyou？一二三四五Doestalkinginfrontofpeoplemakeyoushy？Ifso，youarenotalone.Manypeopleintheworldhavethesameproblemandwanttom