2024-2025學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語試題與參考答案

2024-2025學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市英語小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期自測試題與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、聽力原文：A:Goodmorning,class.Todaywehaveanewteacher,Mr.

Smith.

B:WhoisMr.

Smith?

A:Heisournewmathteacher.He’sverykindandalwayshelpsuswithourmathproblems.

B:That’sgreat!Ican’twaittolearnfromhim.Questions:1.Whoisthenewteacher?Mr.

GreenMr.

SmithMrs.

JohnsonMr.

WangAnswer:B

Explanation:ThenewteacherisMr.

Smith,asmentionedintheconversation.2、聽力原文：A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

B:Iwenttothelibrarytoreadsomebooks.Iborrowedabookabouthistoryandanotheroneaboutscience.

A:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyoulearnfromthehistorybook?

B:Ilearnedalotaboutancientcivilizations.Itwasamazingtoreadabouthowpeoplelivedthousandsofyearsago.Questions:2.Whatdidthepersondolastweekend?

A)Hewenttothepark.

B)Hevisitedafriend.

C)Hewenttothelibrary.

D)Hewentshopping.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepersonwenttothelibrarylastweekend,asstatedintheconversation.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:Hi,Jenny!Whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?StudentB:Hi,Mark!Well,Iwasthinkingofvisitingmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Howaboutyou?StudentA:Thatsoundsnice!I’mplanningtogohikingwithmyfamily.It’sgoingtobeagreatadventure.Question:WhatdoesStudentBplantodothisweekend?

A)Gohiking

B)Visitgrandparents

C)Stayhomeandrelax

D)GotothemoviesAnswer:B)VisitgrandparentsExplanation:Intheconversation,StudentBsays,“Well,Iwasthinkingofvisitingmygrandparentsinthecountryside,”whichindicatesthattheirplanistovisitgrandparents.4、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolassignment.Teacher:Hi,Sarah!Howareyoudoingwiththescienceprojectweassignedfornextweek?Student:Hi,Mr.

Smith!I’malmostdone.Ijustneedtofinishtheexperimentandwritethereport.Teacher:Great!Makesureyouincludealltheimportantdataandanalyzetheresultsproperly.Student:Iwill,Mr.

Smith.AndifIhaveanyquestions,canIcometoyourofficeafterschool?Question:WhatisSarahworkingonforherscienceproject?

A)Abookreport

B)Amathassignment

C)Ascienceexperiment

D)AhistorypresentationAnswer:C)AscienceexperimentExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherasksSarahaboutherscienceproject,andsherespondsbymentioningthatsheis“almostdone”withtheexperiment,indicatingthattheprojectinvolvesascienceexperiment.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?9:15am10:30am11:45amAnswer:B)10:30amExplanation:Inthelisteningpassage,thespeakerclearlystatesthatthetraintoLondondepartsat10:30am.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Dialogue:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?Sure,it’sjustaroundthe_____,nexttothecoffeeshop.Blank:cornerAnswer:cornerExplanation:Thedialogueisaskingfordirectionstothenearestpostoffice,andtheresponseindicatesthatitislocatedaroundthecorner,nexttothecoffeeshop.Hence,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“corner”.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’syourfavoritecolor?B.Howoldareyou?C.What’syourname?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksfortheage,andthedialoguelikelycontainsaquestionabouttheageofoneofthespeakers.Thecorrectanswerwouldbearesponserelatedtoage.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatarethestudentsdoinginthepassage?A.Theyareplayingsoccer.B.Theyarestudyingfortheirexams.C.Theyarehavingascienceexperiment.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesstudentspreparingforexams,whichindicatestheyarestudying.Thecorrectanswerisrelatedtoacademicpreparation.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.It’sabook.B.It’sapencil.C.It’saruler.Answer:A.It’sabook.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakermentionsthathe/sheisreadingabook.Thequestionaskswhattheitemis,andbasedonthecontext,thecorrectansweris“It’sabook.”10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Wheredoesthespeakerusuallyhavelunch?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.Answer:B.Atschool.Explanation:Inthepassage,thespeakerstatesthathe/sheusuallyhaslunchwithfriendsintheschoolcafeteria.Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthespeakerusuallyhaslunchatschool.11.Whatarethestudentsdoingintheclassroom?A.Theyarereadingbooks.B.Theyarewritingletters.C.Theyarelisteningtoastory.Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheactivitythestudentsareengagedin.Thecorrectansweris“C.Theyarelisteningtoastory,”asitisacommonactivityinaclassroomsettingwheretheteachermightbereadingastorytotheclass.12.Howmanyapplesdoestheboyhave?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FiveAnswer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthenumberofapplestheboyhas.Thecorrectansweris“C.Five”becausetheanswerchoicesprovidedindicatethattheboyhasatotaloffiveapples.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1.Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?

A)Ieatanappleeveryday.

B)Iameatinganapplenow.

C)Iateanappleyesterday.

D)Iwilleatanapplelater.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeakingoranactionthatisinprogress.Thephrase“Iameatinganapplenow”isinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatedbytheuseof“am”(beverbinthepresenttense)andthe“-ing”formoftheverb“eat.”2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quickly”meaninthesentence:“Sheranquicklytocatchthebus.”?

A)Slowly

B)Suddenly

C)Rapidly

D)QuietlyAnswer:C

Explanation:Theword“quickly”isanadverbthatdescribesthemannerinwhichtheactionofrunningisperformed.Inthissentence,“quickly”indicatesthatsheranatafastpace.Amongthegivenoptions,“rapidly”isthesynonymthatbestmatchesthemeaningof“quickly.”“Slowly”meanstheoppositeofquickly,“suddenly”impliesanabruptchange,and“quietly”referstotheabsenceofnoise,noneofwhichaccuratelydescribetheactionofrunningquickly.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisRomeMadridAnswer:B)ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.Theotheroptionslistedarethecapitalsofothercountries.4、Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophone?ThereTheirThey’reThereAnswer:C)They’reExplanation:“They’re”isahomophonebecauseitispronouncedthesameas“there”butitisacontractionfor“theyare.”Theotheroptionsarehomographs,whicharewordsthatarespelledthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandpronunciations.5、Choosethewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.A.thankB.bathC.mathD.path

Answer:A

Explanation:Inthisquestion,weneedtoidentifythewordthathasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers.Amongtheoptions,“thank”ispronouncedwiththesound/θ/atthebeginning,whereas“bath”,“math”,and“path”allbeginwiththesound/b/,/m/,and/p/respectively,whicharedifferentfrom/θ/.Therefore,theanswerisA.6、Selectthesentencethatcontainsagrammaticalerror.A.Ienjoyreadingbooksinthelibrary.B.ShelikestoswimonSundays.C.Theyaregototheparktomorrow.D.Hedoesn’tplayfootballoften.

Answer:C

Explanation:Inthisquestion,weareaskedtofindthesentencethatcontainsagrammaticalerror.SentenceC,“Theyaregototheparktomorrow,”hasagrammaticalmistake.Thecorrectformshouldbe“Theyaregoingtotheparktomorrow,”usingthepresentcontinuoustensetoexpressafutureaction.Theothersentences,A,B,andD,aregrammaticallycorrect.Hence,theanswerisC.7、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“mouse”?A.MousesB.MousesC.MousesD.MousesAnswer:B.MousesExplanation:Thepluralformof“mouse”is“mice.”Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.8、Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledincorrectly?A.WonderfulB.QuietlyC.ColorfulD.QuicklyAnswer:A.WonderfulExplanation:Thecorrectspellingfor“wonderful”is“wonderful,”not“wondreful.”Therefore,optionAisspelledincorrectly.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatissleepinginthe__________,whilethedogisbarkingoutside.A.kitchenB.gardenC.parkD.streetAnswer:A.kitchenExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacatsleepinginaspecificlocation.Amongtheoptions,“kitchen”isthemostappropriateplacewhereacatmightsleep,makingitthecorrectchoice.10.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do.”A.Idoesn’tknowwhattodonext.B.Shedoesnottogototheparty.C.Theydonotlikeplayingfootball.D.Wedon’thaveanyhomeworktodo.Answer:C.Theydonotlikeplayingfootball.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”ineachoptionisasfollows:A.Incorrect-“doesn’t”shouldbe“donot.”B.Incorrect-“doesnottogo”shouldbe“doesnotgoto.”C.Correct-“donotlike”isthecorrectform.D.Incorrect-“don’thaveanyhomeworktodo”iscorrect,butit’snotaskingforthecorrectformof“do,”butratherthecompletesentencewiththecorrectverbtense.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleeping__________thesunbeaminthelivingroom.inwithunderoverAnswer:C)underExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontodescribethecatsleepinginthepathofthesunbeamis“under,”indicatingthatthecatisbeneaththesunbeam.12.Selectthesentencethatdoesnotcontainagrammaticalerror.Shewassingingasongwhileshewaswalkinghome.Hehadgoneshoppingwhenitstartedtorain.IhavenevereatenasmuchpizzaasIdidyesterday.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenthebellrang.Answer:B)Hehadgoneshoppingwhenitstartedtorain.Explanation:SentenceBisgrammaticallycorrect.Theothersentencescontainerrorssuchasunnecessaryarticles(“asong,”“asmuchpizzaasIdidyesterday”),orincorrectverbtenses(“Shewassinging,”“Ihavenevereaten”).三、完型填空（10分）Theschooltripwasamemorableexperienceforthesixthgraders.TheyhadplannedtovisittheScienceMuseum,buttheirschedulewasquitefull.Theyhadtomakeafewchangestotheiritinerary.1.Thesixthgradersdecidedtostarttheirdayatthe___________becauseitwastheclosesttotheirschool.A.ZooB.ArtGalleryC.ScienceMuseumD.HistoryMuseumE.Aquarium2.OnthewaytotheScienceMuseum,they___________theirsandwichesanddrinksinthepark.A.enjoyedB.forgotC.sharedD.wastedE.searched3.Themuseumhadmanyinteractiveexhibitsthatallowedthestudentsto___________scienceinahands-onway.A.learnB.ignoreC.explainD.questionE.understand4.Oneofthestudentsfoundaspecialexhibitaboutthesolarsystemandspentalotoftime___________theplanets.A.watchingB.lookingforC.explainingD.askingaboutE.drawing5.Asthedaycametoanend,thesixthgradersfelt___________aboutthetripandwereeagertosharetheirnewknowledgewiththeirfriends.A.happyB.sadC.boredD.confusedE.anxiousAnswer:1.C.ScienceMuseum;2.A.enjoyed;3.A.learn;4.A.watching;5.A.happy.四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionThefollowingisanexcerptfromapassageaboutafamoushistoricalevent.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostremarkablearchitecturalwondersintheworld.Itwasbuiltoveraperiodofmorethantwomillennia,startingfromthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuinguntilthe16thcenturyAD.ThewallwasoriginallyconstructedtoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasionsbyvariousnomadictribes.Overthecenturies,ithasbeenexpanded,repaired,andfortifiedtoitscurrentimpressivesize.Thewallstretchesover13,000miles(21,196kilometers)andrunsthroughdiverselandscapes,includingmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.Itismadeupofearthenramparts,turrets,watchtowers,andforts.ThemostfamoussectionsofthewallarelocatedinthenorthernprovincesofChina,suchasBeijing,Shanxi,andLiaoning.OneofthemostfamousstoriesabouttheGreatWallisthelegendofthe“LeavingMother”stone.Accordingtothetale,amotherwasforcedtoleaveherbabyonthewallasshewassenttoworkontheconstruction.Heartbroken,shecarvedastoneintheshapeofamotherandchild,whichcanstillbeseentoday.TheGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChina’sstrengthandperseverancebutalsoatestamenttotheingenuityanddedicationoftheancientChinesepeople.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWallofChinamentionedinthepassage?2.HowlonghastheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeenongoing?3.WhichlegendismentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostfamousstoriesabouttheGreatWall?Answers:1.TheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWallofChinamentionedinthepassageistoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasionsbyvariousnomadictribes.2.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallhasbeenongoingforovertwomillennia,startingfromthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuinguntilthe16thcenturyAD.3.Thelegendofthe“LeavingMother”stoneismentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostfamousstoriesabouttheGreatWall.五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyIdealVacationInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyouridealvacation.Includewhereyouwouldgo,whatyouwoulddo,andwhyyouwouldchoosethatdestination.Makesuretou