重慶市英語(yǔ)中考試卷及解答參考(2025年)

2025年重慶市英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Whatdoesthewomanmeanwhenshesaysthis?

A)Shedoesn’tlikecoffee.

B)Shedoesn’thaveanycoffee.

C)Sheprefersteaovercoffee.

D)Shecan’tdrinkcoffeeatthemoment.Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomanimpliesthatshehasapreferenceforteaovercoffee,whichsuggeststhatshelikesteamorethancoffee.2、Howdoesthemanplantogettotheairport?

A)Hewilldrivehisowncar.

B)Hewilltakeataxi.

C)Hewillrideabicycle.

D)Hewillusepublictransportation.Answer:D

Explanation:Themanmentionsthathewilltakethebustotheairport,whichisaformofpublictransportation.3、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?

B:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithafewfriends.Weclimbeduptothepeakofthemountainandhadafantasticview.Question:WhatactivitydidJohndoovertheweekend?

Answer:Johnwenthikingwithfriends.

Explanation:Thelistenercanidentifytheactivity“hiking”fromtheconversation.4、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A:Doyouknowwhattimethemoviestartstonight?

B:Themoviestartsat7:30PM,butthedoorsopenat6:45PM.Youshouldgetthereearlytogetagoodseat.Question:Whenshouldthelistenerarriveatthemovietheater?

Answer:Thelistenershouldarriveatthemovietheaterat6:45PM.

Explanation:Thespeakerexplicitlymentionsthedoorsopenat6:45PM,suggestingthatthisisthetimetoarrive.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.WhataretheyplanningtodoonSaturday?A.Goshopping.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnic.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,oneofthefriendsmentions,“IthinkweshouldgotothemuseumthisSaturday.Iheardtheyhaveanewexhibit.”Thisindicatesthattheyplantovisitamuseum.6.Youwillhearalectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofregularexercise?A.Improvedconcentration.B.Fastermetabolism.C.Bettersleep.Answer:AExplanation:Inthelecture,thespeakerstates,“Regularexercisecanhelpimproveconcentration,makingiteasierforyoutofocusontasksthroughouttheday.”Thissuggeststhatimprovedconcentrationisoneofthemainbenefitsofregularexercise.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatareAliceandBobplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.VisitBob’sparents.C.Attendamusicfestival.Answer:B.VisitBob’sparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,AliceasksBobifhewantstovisithisparentsthisweekend,andBobagrees.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.VisitBob’sparents.8.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacher.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatsubjectistheteachertalkingaboutinthedialogue?A.History.B.Mathematics.C.Literature.Answer:A.History.Explanation:Theteacherstartsthedialoguebyaskingthestudentiftheyhaveanyquestionsaboutthehistoryassignment.Therestoftheconversationrevolvesaroundthehistorytopic.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.History.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthesecondstudentplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.D.Goshopping.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentsays,“IthinkI’llhaveapicnicintheparkonSaturdayafternoon.”ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisC.10.Listentoashortinterviewwithafamousauthorandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatistheauthor’sfavoritebookfromtheirchildhood?A.“TheGreatGatsby”B.“Charlotte’sWeb”C.“HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone”D.“TheCatcherintheRye”Answer:BExplanation:Theauthorstates,“Myfavoritebookfrommychildhoodwas‘Charlotte’sWeb’byE.B.White.”ThismeansthatthecorrectanswerisB.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visitherfamily.C.Traveltoanothercity.D.Stayhomeandrelax.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatsheisgoingtovisitherfamilyinthecountrysidethisweekend,whichisoptionB.12.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisawasteoftime.B.Onlyathletesneedtoexercise.C.Regularexerciseisimportantforeveryone’shealth.D.Exerciseshouldbeavoidedduetoitsrisks.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassageemphasizesthebenefitsofregularexerciseforoverallhealth,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsareclearlycontradictedbythecontentofthepassage.13.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Themanisplanningatriptothemountains.B.Thewomanislookingforamapofthecity.C.Theyarediscussingahikingtriptogether.D.Themanisteachingthewomanhowtouseacompass.Answer:CExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthemanandwomanaremakingplansforahikingtriptogether,whichsuggeststhatoptionCisthecorrectanswer.14.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.Theteachersaidthattheschool’ssciencefairwouldbeheldonthe__________ofMay.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.twenty-firstAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectcompletionofthesentencewouldbe“firstofMay,”indicatingthefirstdayofthemonth,whichisthemostlogicalandcommonwaytoexpressaspecificdate.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.15.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsataschoollibrary.StudentA:“Haveyoufoundthebookonadvancedcalculusweneedforthefinalproject?”

StudentB:“Yeah,butit’sintherestrictedsection.Youneedaspecialpasstogetit.”Question:Whereisthebookonadvancedcalculuslocated?

A)Inthemainsection

B)Intherestrictedsection

C)Inthesciencedepartment

D)Intheteacher’sloungeAnswer:B)IntherestrictedsectionExplanation:Theconversationexplicitlystatesthatthebookisintherestrictedsection,whichrequiresaspecialpasstoaccess.16.Youhearanewsreportonarecentenvironmentalinitiativeinthecity.NewsAnchor:“Today,thecityannouncedanewrecyclingprogramaimedatreducingplasticwaste.Underthenewinitiative,allresidentsareencouragedtoseparatetheirrecyclablesfromtheirtrash.Thecitywillprovidespecialbinsforthispurpose,andtherewillbeweeklycollectionservicesateachneighborhood.”Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewrecyclingprogram?

A)Toincreasethenumberofparksinthecity

B)Toreduceplasticwaste

C)Toimprovetrafficconditions

D)TopromotenewshoppingcentersAnswer:B)ToreduceplasticwasteExplanation:Thenewsreportclearlystatesthatthemaingoaloftherecyclingprogramistoreduceplasticwastethroughtheseparationandcollectionofrecyclables.17.Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatactivitydoesTomplantodothisweekend?GohikingWatchamovieVisitamuseumAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“IthinkI’llwatchamoviethisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Watchamovie.18.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingassignment.Then,answerthefollowingquestion:Whatistheassignmentduedate?MondayTuesdayWednesdayAnswer:AExplanation:Theteachersays,“TheassignmentisdueonMonday,somakesuretosubmititbythen.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisA)Monday.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatactivitydobothstudentsagreetodoonSaturday?Gotoamovie.Visitthemuseum.Gohiking.Answer:C)Gohiking.解析：Intheconversation,thestudentsdiscusstheirplansfortheweekend,andtheybothmentiongoinghikinginthemountains.Thisindicatesthattheyagreetogohikingtogether.20.Youwillhearashortspeechabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainbenefitofrecycling?Reducingtheamountofwasteinlandfills.Savingmoneyonenergycosts.Creatingnewjobsintherecyclingindustry.Answer:A)Reducingtheamountofwasteinlandfills.解析：Thespeakeremphasizesthatrecyclinghelpstoreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills,whichisasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Whilerecyclingcanalsosavemoneyonenergycostsandcreatejobs,themainfocusofthespeechisonwastereduction.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:TheGreatMigrationReadingPassage:TheGreatMigrationwasaperiodofmassmovementofAfricanAmericansfromtheruralSouthernUnitedStatestotheurbanNortheast,Midwest,andWestduringtheearly20thcentury.Thismigration,whichtookplacebetween1916and1970,wasdrivenbyacombinationofeconomic,social,andpoliticalfactors.TheAfricanAmericanswholefttheSouthwereseekingbetterjobopportunities,improvedlivingconditions,andthepromiseofracialequality.OneofthemostsignificantfactorsthatmotivatedtheGreatMigrationwastheeconomichardshipfacedbyAfricanAmericansintheruralSouth.ManySouthernfarmerswereforcedtoabandontheirlandsduetothebollweevilinfestation,whichdestroyedcottoncropsandresultedinwidespreadeconomicdevastation.Inaddition,theimplementationofJimCrowlaws,whichenforcedracialsegregationanddiscrimination,madelifeincreasinglydifficultforAfricanAmericansintheSouth.TheNorthofferedadifferentprospect.There,AfricanAmericansfoundbetterjobopportunitiesinfactoriesandindustriesthatwereexpandingrapidly.TheIndustrialRevolutionhadcreatedademandforlabor,andAfricanAmericanswereoftenwillingtoworkforlowerwagesthanwhites.Moreover,theNorthhadamoretolerantattitudetowardsracialequality,whichwasreflectedinthecivilrightsmovementsthatweregainingmomentumduringthe20thcentury.Despitethechallengestheyfaced,theAfricanAmericanswhomigratednorthwardmadesignificantcontributionstoAmericansociety.Theybroughtwiththemarichculturalheritagethatinfluencedthearts,music,andliteratureoftheNorth.ThemigrationalsoledtotheformationofvibrantAfricanAmericancommunitiesincitiessuchasChicago,Detroit,andNewYork.Questions:1.WhatwastheprimaryeconomicfactorthatledtotheGreatMigration?

A)TheIndustrialRevolution

B)Thebollweevilinfestation

C)TheimplementationofJimCrowlaws

D)Thecivilrightsmovements2.WhichofthefollowingcitiesisNOTmentionedasadestinationfortheAfricanAmericanmigrantsduringtheGreatMigration?

A)Chicago

B)NewYork

C)Atlanta

D)Detroit3.WhatwasoneoftheculturalcontributionsoftheAfricanAmericanmigrantstotheNorth?

A)Theinventionofthecottongin

B)Thecreationofjazzmusic

C)Thedevelopmentofthecivilrightsmovement

D)ThepromotionofJimCrowlawsAnswers:1.B)Thebollweevilinfestation2.C)Atlanta3.B)Thecreationofjazzmusic三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Writetheletterofyourchoice(A,B,C,D,orE)inthespaceprovided.The1(A)oftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,allowingusto2(A)friends,family,andcolleaguesfromallovertheworldinaninstant.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.OneofthebiggestconcernsabouttheInternetisits3(A)potentialto4(A)ourprivacy.Websitesoften5(A)personalinformationwithoutourconsent,leadingto6(A)andothersecurityissues.1.A)developmentB)historyC)inventionD)presenceE)impact2.A)communicateB)shareC)connectD)contactE)interact3.A)hiddenB)unlimitedC)unlimitedD)obviousE)restricted4.A)stealB)discloseC)misuseD)exposeE)reveal5.A)collectB)sellC)storeD)transmitE)delete6.A)theftB)fraudC)lossD)damageE)violationAnswerKey:1.E)impact2.C)connect3.B)unlimited4.A)steal5.A)collect6.A)theft四、語(yǔ)法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、The___________(arrive)partyguestsweregreetedwithawarmwelcome.答案：arriving解析：此處需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞partyguests。因?yàn)閯?dòng)作“到達(dá)”與主語(yǔ)partyguests之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞arriving。2、IfI___________(be)you,Iwouldnotmakethesamedecision.答案：were解析：此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意，這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此主句使用would+動(dòng)詞原形，從句則使用過(guò)去式。由于這里的主語(yǔ)是I，所以從句中的be應(yīng)該用were。3.I______(be)goingtothemoviestonight,butnowI______(change)mymind.A.was,amB.am,havechangedC.am,wasD.was,hadchangedAnswer:B

Explanation:Thefirstsentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeaplanorintentionthatiscurrentlytrue.Thesecondsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeachangeinthespeaker’smindthathashappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Therefore,“am”and“havechanged”arethecorrectchoices.4.IfI______(win)thelottery,I______(travel)toalltheplacesI’veeverwantedtovisit.A.will,wouldB.would,willC.would,hadtraveledD.will,hadtraveledAnswer:A

Explanation:Thefirstsentenceusestheconditionalperfecttensetoexpressahypotheticalsituationthathasnotyethappened.“Would”isusedtoindicatethepastconditionalmood.Thesecondsentenceusesthesimplefuturetensetodescribeafutureactionthatwouldresultfromthehypotheticalsituation.Therefore,“will”isthecorrectchoicetofollow“ifIwin.”5、Thestudents________(be)veryexcitedabouttheupcomingfieldtriptothemuseum,whichpromisestobebotheducationalandfun.Answer:areExplanation:Thesubject“thestudents”isplural,sotheverb“be”shouldalsobeinitspluralform“are.”Thepresentsimpletenseisusedheretoexpressageneraltruthorfactaboutthestudents’feelingstowardtheevent.6、IfI________(have)moretime,Iwouldhelpyouwithyourproject,butunfortunately,Imustattendtomyownassignmentsfirst.Answer:hadExplanation:Thissentenceusesthesecondconditional(orconditionaltype2),whichisusedtotalkaboutsituationsthatarecontrarytofactorunlikelytohappen.Sincethespeakerdoesn’thavemoretime,theverbinthe“if”clauseshouldbeinthepastsimpleform(“had”)eventhoughthesituationisinthepresent.7.Thebook_onthetableismine.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.laidAnswer:B.liesExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereisthepresentsimpletensebecausethesentenceisdescribingastatethatistrueatthemomentofspeaking.Thesubject“book”issingular,sothecorrectformoftheverbis“l(fā)ies.”8.She_______herhomeworkwhenthephonerang.A.wasdoingB.haddoneC.didD.doAnswer:A.wasdoingExplanation:Thecorrectansweristhepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecificmomentinthepast.Thephrase“whenthephonerang”indicatesthespecificmoment,sothepastcontinuousform“wasdoing”isthecorrectchoice.9、Thestudentswereso__________(engage)intheexperimentthattheydidnotnoticethefirealarmgoingoff.Answer:engagedExplanation:Thecorrectformofthewordtobeusedhereisthepastparticiple‘engaged’whichmeansoccupiedorinvolved.Thesentenceindicatesthatthestudentsweredeeplyinvolvedinwhattheyweredoing,whichiswhytheydidn’tnoticethefirealarm.Theverb‘toengage’requiresachangetoitsformtomatchthemeaningintended.10、IfI__________(know)youwerecoming,I__________(prepare)abiggerroomforyou.Answer:hadknown;wouldhavepreparedExplanation:Thissentenceusesthethirdconditional,whichisusedtotalkaboutsituationsinthepastthatdidn’thappenandtheirhypotheticalresults.Thecorrectformsare‘hadknown’fortheconditionand‘wouldhaveprepared’fortheresult,indicatingthatbecausethespeakerdidnotknowaboutthevisitor’sarrivalinthepast,he/shedidnotprepareabiggerroom.五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Answer:

ThemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglishareasfollows:1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveapresentresult.Itdoesnotfocusonthedurationoftheaction.

Example:Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillcontinuingatthepresentorhavejuststopped.Itemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.

Example:Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.2、HowdoyouformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish,andwhatisitusedfor?Answer:

ThefutureperfecttenseinEnglishisformedbycombiningthefuturetenseof“tobe”withthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Itisusedtodescribeanactionorstatethatwillbecompletedatsomepointinthefuture,relativetoanotherfutureeventortime.Thestructureis:willhave+pastparticipleHere’sanexampleofitsusage:Example:Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmydegree.Answer:

Thefutureperfecttenseisformedusing“willhave”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Itisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificfuturetimeorevent.Forinstance,“Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmydegree”indicatesthatthespeakerexpectstocompletetheirdegreebytheendofthefollowingyear.3、Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?

Answer:Asimilecomparestwodifferentthingsusingthewords“l(fā)ike”or“as,”whereasametaphordirectlystatesthatonethingisanother,creatingadirectcomparisonwithoutusing“l(fā)ike”or“as.”

Explanation:Asimiledrawsattentiontothesimilaritiesbetweenthingsthroughexplicitcomparison(e.g.,“asbraveasalion”),whileametaphorequatesonethingwithanothertohighlighttheirsharedcharacteristicsinamoredirectandoftenmorepowerfulway(e.g.,“heisashiningstar”).4、Identifythetypeofverbtenseusedinthefollowingsentenceandprovideanexampleofadifferentsentenceusingthesametense.

Sentence:“Theyhadcompletedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.”

Answer:Thesentenceusesthepastperfecttense.Anexampleofadifferentsentenceusingthesametenseis“Shehadeatenbreakfastbeforeshelefthome.”

Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Inthegivensentence,itindicatesthatthecompletionoftheprojecthappenedpriortothedeadline.Theexampleprovidedshowsasimilarusewhereeatingbreakfastoccurredbeforeleavinghome.5、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenaverbandanouninEnglishgrammar?Answer:1.Nature:Averbisawordthatexpressesanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing,whereasanounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea.2.Function:Verbsareusedtodescribeactionsorstates,andtheyusuallytakeanobjectorasubjectinasentence.Nouns,ontheotherhand,serveasthesubjectorobjectinasentenceandrefertospecificentitiesorconcepts.3.Form:Verbshavedifferentformstoexpresstense,mood,voice,andaspect.Forexample,thesimplepresenttenseof“go”is“goes,”whilethesimplepasttenseis“went.”Nouns,however,donotchangetheirformbasedontense.4.WordFormation:Whileverbscanbeformedfromnouns(e.g.,“enjoy”from“enjoyment”),nounsarenottypicallyformedfromverbs.5.Usage:Verbsareessentialforexpressingtheac