2024學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市聯(lián)盟五高二上學(xué)期期中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

聯(lián)盟五校2023年秋學(xué)期期中考試高二英語(yǔ)試題出卷人：審核人：（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)總分：150分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheman’smainformofexercisenow?A.Running.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.2.Howwillthemanprobablycommunicatewiththecompanynextweek?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bysendinganemail.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hecouldn’tfindthewaytothetoilet.B.Hisnewphonegotwet.C.Helostsomemoney.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Planningajourney.B.Waitingforaplane.C.Bookingahotelroom.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SpringFestivalplans.B.Theman’snewhome.C.Ashoppinglistfortheholiday.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacafe.7.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Graduatefromuniversity.B.Attendajobinterview.C.Visitafactory.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Howwillthewomanprobablygethometoday?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.C.Rainy.C.Herself.9.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.10.Whoisinthewoman’spainting?A.Herbrother.B.Heraunt.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Sad.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanjointhetheaterclub?A.Shehasnotimeforpractice.B.Sheissufferingfromanillness.C.Shefeelstoonervoustoperform.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryoutfortheschoolbasketballteam.B.Writeaplayforthetheaterclub.C.Jointhecreativewritingclub.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.15.Whateventarethespeakersplanningtocelebrate?A.Awedding.B.Theirgraduationparty.B.Parentandchild.C.Sisterandbrother.C.Thewoman’sbirthday.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcelebratingbygoingouttodinner?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney.17.Whatkindofbookwouldthewomanprobablyprefer?A.Historicalbooks.B.Sciencefiction.B.Itisn’tspecialenough.C.Itistoocrowded.C.Scarystories聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18Whendidthespeakergraduatefromuniversity?A.In2012.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutherfirstjobinthebeginning?A.Dissatisfied.B.Excited.C.Proud.20.Whatisthespeakerwritingaboutnow?A.Seriousnews.B.Environmentalissues.B.In2014.C.In2016.C.Thelatestclothesandmusic.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每題2.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfIhaveagoalinlife,itisn’ttobedrivingaRolls-Royce.It’stobegivingawaymorethan$1,000,000ayearandhavinganimpactonpeople’slives.IhavethesuccesstodaybecauseIalwayshadtoworkforwhatIwanted.Igrewupaccustomedtorisksanddisappointments,soIwasusedtomovingforward,nomatterwhat.In2008,IwenttoLosAngeleswhereItriedtogethiredasanagent,ananalystandafinancialbroker.Unfortunately,allthesedoorsslammedinmyface.Theworld’seconomywasinabadstate,soIknewIwouldhavetodoalittlespinningofmyown.Youthinvolvesacertaininnocencebutalsoperseverance.Theword“can’t”wasn’tinmyvocabulary.IpartneredwithafriendbuyingdistressedmultifamilypropertiesaroundHouston.Eventhoughwewereenthusiasticandbackedwithstart-upsums,Ididn’tmakeadealwork.Myfriendmovedontootherprojects.Alone,Iputallmymoneyintothenextreal-estateproject.Iputthetimein,Idreamedit,butonceagainthedealfellthrough.Twomonthslater,though,thedealcamebackaround.Thatwaswhenthepathopened,luckchanged,andIwasreadytoformmyowncompany.Ihaven’tlookedback.Onlyahead.I’mnowabletogivebacktocommunitiesandcauses.Idonateabout$500,000ayear,muchofthatgoingtoresearchtocurerarediseases.WealsosupportalotofservicesfordisadvantagedchildreninHoustonandotherplaces.Ihavealwaysbeensomeonewhocanseethebigpictureandhaveneverbeendistractedbythingsthatgetintheway.Therearelessonstobelearned,andthebiggestofthoseistokeepgoing.Youmayhavetochangethepath,butalwayskeepthatvisioninfrontofyou.21.Whichofthefollowingabouttheauthoristrue?A.Hedonatedalotofmoneytoimprovehiscompany’simage.B.Heoftenencountereddifficultiesintheprocessofgrowingup.C.Hestartedhisowncompanytogetherwithafriend.D.HechangedjobsseveraltimeswhileinLosAngeles.22.Bysaying“doalittlespinningofmyown”inthesecondparagraph,theauthorprobablymeanshewould_____________.A.lookforapart-timejobindependentlyC.giveintothedisappointingrealityB.makehiscontributionstotheeconomyD.beself-employedtodevelophiscareer23.Whichqualityoftheauthorisnotshowninthepassage?A.Perseverance.B.Optimism.C.Innocence.D.Kindness.24.Whichoneisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.SayingNoto“TurningBack”C.JumpingoverEconomicDownturnsBB.TipsforaSuccessfulBusinessD.ALife-timePursuitofDreamIlovemygasstove.There’snothingquitelikecookingoverthatbeautifulblueflame.Butinrecentyearsenvironmentalistshavebeenwarningthatgasstovesarebadfortheclimateandnotsogreatforourhealth,either.Twonewstudieshaveheightenedhealthworriesaboutharmfulgasesinourkitchens.Istheevidencesufficienttochangeourcookinghabits?Forme,theanswerisyes.Broadlyspeaking,therearetwocategoriesofconcerningemissionsrelatedtogasstoves.First,thereistheunburnednaturalgas,whichismorethan90percentmethane.Morethanthreequartersofmethanethatescapesfromastoveleaksintokitchenswhenitisnotinuse,mostlikelythroughimproperpipefittings.Methaneisnotpoisonous,butitisapowerfulgreenhousegas.With40milliongasstovesacrossourcountry,itisestimatedthattheheat-trappingpotentialofthemethanetheysendoutannuallycanroughlybecomparedtothecarbondioxidereleasedbyhalfamilliongas-poweredcars.Second,therearethepollutantscreatedbycombustionwhenaburnerison,mostnotablynitrogenoxides,whichcancausediscomfortandpaininthelungs.Inamatterofminutes,familieswhodonotusetheirexhausthoodsandwhohavesmall,poorlyventilatedkitchenscangoovertheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency’soutdoorexposurelimitfornitrogendioxide.Evenshortexposurestomuchnitrogendioxidecanworsensymptomsinpeoplewithrespiratoryconditions.Andthereisenoughevidencethatlong-termexposureraisestheriskofdevelopingasthma.Whatistheaveragehomecooktomakeofallthis?TheymighttakeacuefromMichanowicz,whoboughtaplug-incountertopinductionstoveanddoesmuchofhiscookingonthat$100item.Jackson,forhispart,isputtinghismoneywherehisresearchis:“I’mreplacingaperfectlygoodgasstove”withaninductionstove.SeveralU.S.citiesarecurtailingtheuseofnaturalgasinnewconstruction.Asforme,I’mmakingsomechanges.I’veswitchedtoanelectrickettleforboilingwater,anddespiteitsannoyingnoise,Inowusetheexhausthoodovermystove.Andweatherpermitting,I’llopenawindow.25.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningtwonewstudies?A.Shemightwellgetoutofhercookinghabits.B.Healthworriesareprovedbythetwostudies.C.It’snotforhertojudgedespitesufficientevidence.D.Shewillcontinuetocookwithherbelovedgasstove.26.Whatdoweknowaboutmethane?A.Methanecantestthedestructivepowerofgreenhousegas.B.Mostmethanewillleakintokitchenswhenastoveisnotinuse.C.Theleakageofmethaneintokitchensispossiblythroughimperfectpipefittings.D.Theheat-trappingpotentialofmethaneisequaltothecarbondioxidereleasedbycars.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curtailing”meaninparagraph4?A.Guaranteeing.B.Limiting.C.Increasing.D.Embracing.28.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.CAfter11years,ChinahasfinallycompleteditsTiangongspacestationwiththedocking(對(duì)接)itsMengtianlabmodule,establishingtheTiangongasthesecondoperationalspacestationapartfromtheUS-led,multinationalInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).OnNovember1,theMengtianlabmodule,thethirdandfinalpartofitsTiangongspacestationdockedwiththecoreTianhemodule13hoursafterbeinglaunched.Next,theTianheandMengtianmoduleswilldockwiththeWentianlabmodule,completingTiangong’sT-shapedbasicstructure.The17.88-meter-long,23-tonMengtianmoduleistheheaviestoperationalsingle-cabinactivespacecraftinorbit.Mengtianconsistsofaworkcabin,acargoairlockcabin,apayloadcabinandresourcecabin.Inaddition,ithaseightscientificexperimentcabinetsand37extravehiculinstallationoptions,enablingmorein-cabinandout-cabinexperimentsinamicrogravityenvironment.Mengtianalsocarriestheworld’sfirstspaceatomicclocksystem,consistingofahydrogenclock,rubidiumclockandanopticalclock.Itistheworld’smostaccuratetimeandfrequencysystem,buttosupportfundamentalphysicsresearch.OneofthemoreambitiousaimsofChina’sspaceprogramistopositionthecountryasaleadingproviderofspace-basedinternationalpublicgoodsandservices,suchasplanetarydefense.Lastmonth,AsiaTimesreportedaboutChina’splanstoconductitsfirstasteroiddeflectiontestin2025or2026.ChinahasalsotakenpioneeringstepsinMarsexploration.AgoodexampleisthecompletionofChina’sTianwen-1Marsmission,whichhasprovidedmediumandhigh-resolutionphotosoftheplanet’ssurface.ChinahasalsostatedthatitiswillingtosharescientificdatafromitsTianwen-lmissionatanappropriatetimeandthatscientistsarewelcometoapplyforresearchoverthedata.Moreover,Chinahasalsoannouncedplanstosendmentothemoon,pavingthepotentialwayforitsfuturesettlementandeconomicuse.AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.Theproposedpermanentmoonbase,theInternationalLunarResearchStation(ILRS),isseenasanexperimentalcomplexdesignedformultiplescientificactivities.TheTiangongisopentoallUNmemberstates,withnineprojectsinvolving17countriesincludingKenya,Russia,Mexico,Japan,andPeru,alongside23entitiesselectedamongthefirstbatchofscientificexperimentstobecarriedonboardthestation.ReflectingChina’sopen-doorspacepolicy,theTiangongisdesignedtobe“inclusive”andadaptableforforeignastronauts.29.WhatcanweinferabouttheMengtianmoduleaccordingtothetext?A.IthasdockedwiththeWentianlabmodule.B.ItisansignificantpartofTiangongspacestation.C.Itismadeupoffourscientificexperimentcabins.D.Itisheavierthanalltheothersingle-cabinspaceships.30.Whydidtheauthormention“China’splan”inparagraph4?A.Tomakeaprediction.B.Topresentafact.C.Toclarifyaconcept.31.HowwillChinaexplorethemoon?D.Toexplainarule.A.Bysendingmentothesettlementofthemoon.B.Byprovidingclearphotosoftheplanet’ssurface.C.BysharingscientificdatafromitsTianwen-1mission.D.Bysettingupamoonbaseformultiplescientificactivities.32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InternationalSpaceStationSuffersWearandTearB.SidebySide,ChinaWorkswithUNMemberStatesC.StepbyStep,ChinaFindsItsFootinginOuterSpaceD.TiangongSpaceStationIsEstablishedLittlebyLittle第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Classicalmusicisoneofthemostcomplex,andbeautifulformsofmusic.Itcanbeenjoyedbypeopleofallages,andcanbeappreciatedinmanydifferentways.33timbre(音質(zhì)).Melodyistheprimarymusicalelement,andiswhatpeopletypicallythinkofwhentheythinkofmusic.34Rhythmistheorganizationoftime,andiscreatedbythepulseTheseelementsincludemelody(旋律),harmony,rhythm,dynamics(力度),andorbeatofthemusic.Dynamicsarethechangesinvolume,andtimbreisthequalityofthesound.Onceyouhaveabasicunderstandingoftheseelements,youcanstarttoappreciateclassicalmusiconadeeperlevel.35Payattentiontothefourelementsmentionedabove.Understandthestoryitistelling.Trytofindouthowthedifferentsoundsworktogether.Feelthebeat,andsensethechangesinvolume.Trytoappreciatethedifferentsounds.36Seeingthemusiciansplay,andwatchingtheconductorguidetheorchestra,canbeanamazingexperience.Youcanwatchvideosofclassicalmusicperformancesonline,orattendaliveconcert.Finally,classicalmusiccanbeappreciatedthroughitshistoryandculture.Learningaboutthemusicians,thepieces,andthedifferentmovementsinclassicalmusiccanhelpyouunderstandandappreciateitmore.37A.Thesecrettoclassicalmusicis:it’sjustmusic.B.Onewaytodothisisbylisteningtoitmoreclosely.C.Harmonyiscreatedbytwoormoremelodiesplayingtogether.D.Itisimportanttofirstunderstandthedifferentelementsthatmakeitup.E.Youcanalsoappreciateclassicalmusicbywatchingitbeingperformed.F.Therearealsomanybooksandarticlesaboutclassicalmusicthatcanhelp.G.Ifyouareamusicenthusiast,youmighthaveheardtheterm:musicappreciation.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié),滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）DI’mnotathletic.Inhighschool,forexample,Ijoinedthesoccerteamforayear,endingupasa?38?.Ia5I)aa?39?whereonlyasmallnumberofpeoplearerandomlyselected.Somehow,mynamewas?40?.Ifiguredtheonlywaytofinishthe42kilometerswastostartbyrunningjustone.Butevenonekilometerprovedtoohard,soIadjustedthe?41?.Iranseveralminutesatatime,andthenwalkedtocatchmy?42?.Irepeatedthatformonths.Besides,Ireadbooks,talkedtofriendsandfoundcoaches.Stepbystep,Ibecamea?43?.Thenthe?44?daycamewhenIshowedupatthestartinglinewithothercompetitors.DidIwin?Certainlynot!DidIrun42kilometers,crossthefinishinglinejoyfullyandreceivemymedalproudly??45?!LastyearIdecidedto?46?myownbusiness:aperformingartstrainingcentreforkids.I’vealwayslovedkidsandarts,butIwas?47?ofbusiness.Nevertheless,becauseofthemarathon,Ihadamodelforhowto?48?it—stepbystep.So,again:Ireadbooks,talkedtofriendsandfound?49?.Throughitall,Ibecameasuccessfulentrepreneur.IkeepmyMarathonmedalabovemydesknotto?50?myachievementsbuttoremindmyselfeverybiggoalcanalwaysbe51intoindividualsteps.Whenyoucombineenoughsteps,youwill?52?tothefinishingline.38.A.storyteller39.A.process40.A.drawnB.bystanderB.progressB.claimedB.strategyB.balanceB.runnerC.benchwarmerD.cheerleaderD.positionD.employedD.statusC.platformC.adoptedC.standardC.energy41.A.stage42.A.attention43.A.walker44.A.dueD.breathC.playerD.jumperB.lastC.bigD.large45.A.LikelyB.EntirelyB.establishB.awareC.NecessarilyC.engageC.shortD.AbsolutelyD.exploreD.capableD.approachD.cooperatorsD.putoff46.A.distinguish47.A.ignorant48.A.improve49.A.colleagues50.A.showoff51.A.boileddown52.A.getitB.promoteB.coachesB.takeoffB.comedownB.takeitC.arrangeC.competitorsC.calloffC.brokendownC.nameitD.torndownD.makeit第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The“SpringFair”,featuringdiverseChineseculturalactivities,____53____(hold)onSundayattheGardenofSerenity,atraditionalChinesegardeninSantaLucija,Malta.Thefair,jointly____54____(organize)bytheChinaCulturalCentreinMaltaandtheSantaLucijalocalcouncil,offeredthegueststheopportunitytoindulgeinChineseteaandcuisine,experiencetheartofcalligraphy,____55____eventryonHanChineseclothing.Theevent’shighlightwastheperformancesbymembersfromtheMaltaSchoolofWushu-Longgui,whoshowcasedamazingdragondancesandmartialarts,attractingmanyaudiences.TaiChiperformance,traditionalChinesefolkmusic,andpopularsongsalsogainedloudcheersand____56____(applaud).AttheopeningceremonyCharmaineStJohn,mayorofSantaLucija,saidthattheGardenofSerenityis“____57____symboloffriendshipbetweenMaltaandChina.”Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主張)oftheMaltesegovernment,and____58____cooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedon____59____(equal)andmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.Oneofthe____60____(participate),12-year-oldNathanZammit,wrotehisnameinChinesecharacters____61____abrushattheboothoftheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofMalta.Hewasexcited_____62_____(experience)calligraphyandshowedadmirationforChineseculture,despitenothavingvisitedChina.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共15小題；每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分）63.Theregulationsstatethatanyformofdiscriminationisstrictlyp_____withintheorganization.64.Ther________ofthematerialtoextremetemperaturesmakesitsuitableforaerospaceapplications.65.Thenumberofdeathsa__________fromroadaccidentshasbeenrising,whichraisespeople’sconcernabouttrafficsafety.66.Thehikerfoundhimselft________intheforest,desperatelysearchingforawayout.67.Thebusinessworldishighlyc__________,withcompaniesconstantlystrivingtooutperformtheirrivalsandgainalargermarketshare.68.Believeinyourselfandstaym_________,forgreatnessawaitsthosewhopersevere.69.Withgreatd____________,everyoneofushasthepotentialtobeacriticalnewsreader.70.Themajorityofthesesportsarei____________tothoseattheOlympicsbutothersports,suchaswushu,havebeenaddedtoo.71.Buildinghealthyhabitsrequires_________(一致，始終如一)inpracticingthemdaily.72.Breathingisan______________(無(wú)意識(shí)的)functionofthebody.73.Thechild______(無(wú)意地)brokethevasewhileplaying,feelingregretfulfortheaccident.74.Theconferencewasattendedby__________(專業(yè)人士)fromvariousindustries,exchangingknowledgeandinsights.75.Solidarityandhonestyare_____________(根本的)tocareersuccess.76.Therewasnosuggestionthathewasdoinganything_____________(非法).77.Wefoundfurtherscientific____________(證據(jù))forthistheory.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文(滿分15分).“成長(zhǎng)”為主題的倡議活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)代表學(xué)生會(huì)給全體同學(xué)寫一封倡議書，內(nèi)容如下：1活動(dòng)意義；注意：2.提出倡議；3.表達(dá)期待。1.詞數(shù)80字左右；2.可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,▲▲第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasalazySundaymorning,thetypeofdaythatgettingoutofbedrequiresaneffort.WhenMarilynandIenteredthekitchen,Loriwasalreadyatthetabledoingherhomework.Seeinguscoming,she,suddenly,stoodandfacedme,“WhyaretheremorepicturesofLisathanthereareofme?”sheasked.Lisaisourolderdaughter.Istaredback,notunderstandingthequestion.Loriturnedandlefttheroom.Caughtoff-guardbythequestion,IlookedatMarilyn.“AretheremorepicturesofLisathanofLori?”Marilynshruggedandraisedhereyebrowsinamotionofpuzzlement.“AreyouawarethattherearemorepicturesofLisathanLori?”Iadded.Marilynsaid,“I’venevercountedthem.Idon’tknow.”Marilyn’sanswerwasthesameasmythoughts,“Ihadn’trealizedthattherewasanysignificantdifference.NowwhywouldLoriasksuchaquestion?”Iasked.Marilynjustshookherheadandstaredbackatme.Afterafewminutesofthoughtshesaid,“WhenLisawasborn,youweretakingphotographs.Youhardlywentanywherewithoutacamera.WhenLoriwasborn,youwereinvolvedincoloredslides(幻燈片).TheremustbehundredsofslidesofLorisomewhereinthehousethatLorihasneverseenordoesn’tremember.”AfterdigestingMarilyn’sremarks,Iagreed.“AfterLorileaves,we’lllookforthoseslides.Whoknows,wemayfindmoreslidesofLorithanpicturesofLisa,”Ijoked.Laterthatafternoon,whenwewerealone,wewentintothebasementwherewehadstoredtheboxesthatwehadbroughtfromourprevioushome.Itwasn’tlongbeforewediscoveredthetraysofslides,andfortherestoftheafternoonwelookedateachtray,pointingoutthoseslidesthathighlightedLori.“Whatareyougoingtodo?”Marilynasked.“It’sherbirthdayinafewweeks,”Isaid,“We’llselectaboutonehundredslideswithLoriandconvertthemintopictures,putthemintoanalbumandgivetoherasagift.Idon’tknowifthealbumwillanswerherquestion,butatleastshe’llknowthatwecareenoughtofindherananswer.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：2.開頭已給出。Overthenextfewdays,wesecretlywentthroughallofourslides._____________________▲O