河南省平頂山市八年級下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語試題（原卷版）

2022～2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題卷八年級英語注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howdoesthegirlfeelinthenewschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Upset.2.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inarestaurant. B.Attheman’shome. C.Atthewoman’shome.3.Whoiswearingapairofnewjeans?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Darren. B.Cindy. C.Cindy’ssister.4.Whatwillthemanhelpthewomando?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Dothecooking. B.Cleanthekitchen. C.Takeabagtothekitchen.5.Whendidthewomanopenherclothingstore?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakerstalkingprobably?A.Inashop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inadrivingschool.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.17dollars. B.20dollars. C.37dollars.聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotohelpthepoorchildren?A.Buysomebooks.B.Sendsomefoodandclothes.C.Organizeanartfestivaltoraisemoney.聽下面一段獨白，回答三個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whichfloorshouldyougoifyouwanttowatchthefashionshow?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.11.Howlongwilltheystayintheshoppingcenter?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.12.Whattimedotheyneedtobebacktotheirbus?A.Before4:00. B.Before5:00. C.Before6:00.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening?A.Tohavedinner. B.Tojoininafashionshow. C.ToAnn’sbirthdayparty.14.Whatcoloristhemostpopularthisyear?A.Blue. B.Orange. C.White.15.Whatclotheswilltheboywear?A.AredTshirtandwhitejeans. B.AwhiteTshirtandblackjeans. C.AnorangeTshirtandbluejeans.第三節(jié)16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AThe8thFoodFestivalDateApril26th～28th,2023Time11:00a.m.～2:00p.m.PlaceBeijingInternationalSchoolTicketsPrice:◆Adult￥49◆Teenager￥49◆Kid￥29◆Under5FreeYoucanbuytickets:◆AttheschoolgateMenuSOUPSBonesoup￥5.00Tofusoup￥3.50Chickensoup￥4.00Vegetablesoup￥3.50STAPLESFriedrice￥8.00Hotdog￥3.00Sandwich￥9.00Hamburger￥10.00MAINCOURSES:SPECIALDISHESRoastchicken￥1000Italianpizza￥8.00Sausage￥15.00RoastDuck￥38.00DESSERTSFruitsalad￥4.00Icecream￥3.00DRINKSWater￥1.50Coffee￥5.00Milk￥3.00LemonTea￥3.00*Tips:DonateallthemoneytotheHopeProject.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17.What’stheposterabout?A.Arestaurant. B.Amenu.C.Afoodfestival. D.BeijingInternationalSchool.18.IfyougototheFoodFestivalwithyourparent,youshouldpay______.A.￥98 B.￥58 C.￥78 D.￥12719.WhencanTomgototheFoodFestival?A.At3o’clockonApril28th. B.At12o’clockonApril26th.C.At11o’clockonApril25th. D.At10o’clockonApril27th.20.Whatcanyoubuyfordrinkinginthelowestprice?A.LemonTea. B.Milk. C.Coffee. D.Water.21.What’sthewriter’spurposeofholdingtheFoodFestival?A.Tolearnhowtocookfoodbest.B.Toraisemoneyforhelpingpoorchildren.C.TotelluswhytheFoodFestivalispopular.D.ToshowusthehistoryoftheFoodFestival.BMr.Green,amiddleschoolteacher,decidedtolethisclassplayagame.Onthisday,theteachertoldeachstudent,“Pleasebringalongaplastic(塑料的)bagwithafewpotatoesinit.”“Whywillwetakepotatoes?”Studentsasked.Mr.Greensmiled,“Eachpotatowillbegivenanameofpersonthatthestudenthates,sothenumberofpotatoesthatyouwillputinyourplasticbagswilldependonthenumberofpeopleyouhate.”Sowhenthedaycame,everystudentbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenameofthepeople.Somehad2potatoes,some3whilesomeupto5potatoes.ThenMr.Greentoldthestudents,“Carrywiththepotatoesintheplasticbagwhereveryougoforfiveweeks,eventothewashroom.”Dayspassedby.Therotten(腐爛的)potatoesgaveoutunpleasantsmellandstudentsstartedtoplain.Besides,thosehaving5potatoesalsohadtocarryheavierbags.Afterfiveweeks,theyfeltrelieved(如釋重負(fù)的)becausethegamefinallyended.Mr.Greenasked,“Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforweeks?”Theyspokeouttheirfeelingsandstartedplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughbecausetheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheywent.ThenMr.Greentoldthemthemeaningbehindthegame.“Whenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart,theunpleasantsmellofhatewillaffectyourmoodsandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustfiveweeks,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavehateinyourheartforyourlifetime?”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.Howmanypotatoescouldstudentsputintheirbags?A.Atleasttwoormore.B.Itdependsontheirfavoritenumber.C.Thesameasthenumberofpeopletheylike.D.Thesameasthenumberofpeopletheyhate.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plain”mean?A.影響 B.處理 C.抱怨 D.鼓勵24.Howdidstudentsfeelwhilecarryingthepotatoesforweeks?A.Excitedbutnervous. B.Madandworried.C.Interestedbuttired. D.Disappointedandsad.25.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.It’snoteasyforustocontrolourfeelings.B.It’snevertoolatetolovepeoplearoundus.C.Keepawayfromthepeopleyoudon’tlike.D.Throwawayhateforanyonefromyourheart.26.What’sthetext?A.Apoem. B.Astory. C.Adiary. D.Anotice.CAsurveyhasshownthatlotsofpeoplecan’tsleepwell.Sometimesyoufeeltiredwhenyouwakeup.Youmayhaveaheadacheandyoufeellikeyoucouldsleepforanotherthreehours.Manythingsarounduscausesleeplessness.Hereareafewchangesyoucanmaketoimproveyoursleep.Gotobedandgetupatthesametime.Youmaysharethesamebedroomwithyoursisterorbrother.Youbothmustgotobedregularlysothatyoudon’ttroubleeachother.Cleanupyourbedroom.AstudyfromauniversityinZhengzhoufoundthatpeoplewithcleanbedroomsusuallysleepbetterthanthosewithdirtyanduntidy(不整潔的)rooms.Getmorehouseplants.Studiesshowthathouseplantshelpwithreducingstress(減輕壓力).Also,plantssuchaslavender(薰衣草)andgardenias(梔子花)havesmellsthatmayhelpsomepeoplerelaxandsleepbetter.Makeyourroomdark.Whenlighthitsyoureyes,ittellsyounottofallasleep.Infact,weneeddarknessespeciallyintheevening.Soifyouwantyourbodytoknowthatit’stimetorest,turnoffthelightsaboutanhourbeforebedroomorweareyemasks.YourphoneandyourTVshouldalsobethoughtof.Youmayalsousethedarkcurtains(窗簾)tokeepanyoutsidelightfromenteringyourbedroom.Loweryourbedroom.Thebodybeescooleratnight,soloweringthetemperaturebeforebedtimecanhelpyourelaxandfallasleepmorequickly.TheNationalSleepFoundationinacountrysaysyourbedroomshouldbeabout16℃to19℃foragoodnight’ssleep.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Byshowingproblems. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bysharingthefacts.28.Whatcanyoudotomakeyousleepwell?A.Tidyupthebedroom. B.Plantdifferentflowers.C.Playonthemobilephone. D.Keepyourbedroomwarm.29.Howcanyoumakeyourbedroomdarkaccordingtothetext?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byloweringyourbedroom.C.Byclosingyoureyesinthebed.D.Bykeepinglightawayfrombedroom.30.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(PParagraph)A. B. C. D.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?AWheretolive? B.Whytoturnofflights?C.Howtosleepwell? D.Whatplantstobuy?DYoumayoftendomoreormoreofthefollowingthings.Theywillmakepeopledislikeyourightaway.Fromnowon,stopdoingthem.★____32____Ifyouhaveahabitofshakingyourlegs,you’veprobablybeentoldtostopdoingthat.Itisregardedasabadhabit,andyoumaymakeothershaveahardtimefocusingon(集中注意力)anythingelse.★EatingnoisilyEatingcanbeaprettywonderfulexperience.Butifyou’realoudeater,otherssittingnexttoyoumayfeelunfortable.Andifyou’reapersonwhosmackshislips(咂嘴)whensomethingisreallydelicious,____33____★Notstandingtoonesideonanescalator(自動扶梯)Therearerulesforusinganescalator.Ifyoureallydon’twanttomakeotherpeopleangry,movetotherightwhenyou’restandingstill,____34____★____35____Nothingisworsethanwhenyou’rerightbehindsomeoneandtheyjustletthedoorshutbehindthem.____36____Itshowsthatyouwanttomaketheirlifealittlebiteasier,evenifitisinsuchasimpleway.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.ShakingyourlegsB.NotholdingthedoorforthepersonbehindyouC.andgototheleftsideifyou’rewalkingupordown.D.someoneoutthereisreallyangryatyourdininghabits.E.Justholdthedooropenforthepersonbehindyou.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。YesterdaywasKelly’sbirthday,andinthemorningBethdecidedtomakea____37____andtakeittothebirthdayparty.Bethsearchedthekitchenforeverything____38____needed,butshe____39____notfindbakingpowder(發(fā)酵粉)orsugar.Soshegothershoppingbag,jumpedontoherbikeand____40____forthesupermarket.She____41____gotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.Athome,she___42___twobottlesandpouredthebakingpowderandsugarintothem.Thenshetookouteggs,flour(面粉),andbutter.Latershe____43____threespoonsofsugarandonespoonofbakingpowder.____44____everythingwasmixed,sheputitintheoven(烤箱).Twentyminuteslater,thecakewas____45____.“Itlooksperfect.”saidBeth.Sheputitintoabig____46____andcarriedittoKelly’shome.InKelly’splace,allthefriendslookedforwardtoeatingapieceofcake.Kellyopenedthebox____47____andcutthecakeintosmallpiecesandeveryonegotapiece.Bethhadabite(咬)ofherpieceandrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thecaketasted____48____.Shethoughthardandrealizedthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderbottleandthebakingpowder____49____thesugarbottle.Sheexplained____50____hadhappened,andeveryonestartedlaughing.Theirfriends,SallyandJane,saidBethwastoocareless.Bethsaidsorryanddecidedthatshewouldbe____51____carefulwithcookinginfuture.37.A.salad B.cake C.sandwich D.hamburger38.A.she B.they C.he D.we39.A.can B.must C.could D.would40.A.headed B.walked C.ran D.drove41.A.quietly B.slowly C.carefully D.quickly42.A.putout B.putup C.tookout D.tookup43.A.added B.made C.gave D.used44.A.Before B.After C.Unless D.For45.A.ready B.nice C.cool D.hot46.A.pan B.bowl C.box D.plate47.A.luckily B.happily C.angrily D.worriedly48.A.sour B.delicious C.sweet D.terrible49.A.on B.onto C.in D.into50.A.why B.when C.how D.what51.A.much B.less C.more D.even四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。word,strong,up,e,question,you,if,sell,how,easyAlongtimeago,therewasamanwhosoldweapons(武器).Oneday,hewenttothemarketto____52____hisspearandshield(矛和盾).Themansaidloudly,“Myshieldisthe____53____intheworld.Nothingcanpierce(刺穿)myshield,nomatter____54____sharpitis.Myspearisthesharpestintheworld.Itcanpierceanything____55____.eandhavealook.Thesearethestrongestshieldandthesharpestspearintheworld.eandbuythem!”Amaninthecrowd____56____up.Hetookthespearandtheshield,thenheasked,“Whathappens____57____Iusethisspeartopiercethisshield?”Themandidn’tknowhowtoanswerthe____58____.Thecrowdofpeoplealllaughed.Themanfeltashamed.Hepicked____59____hisspearandshieldandleftthemarket.Don’tmakeyour____60____oractionscontradict(與……相矛盾)eachother,oryoumaymakeafoolof____61____.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。AyoungmanaskedSocrates____62____teachhimtheskillsofspeeches.Inordertoshowthathewasagreatspeaker,____63____youngmantalkedonandonaboutalldifferentthings.“Youshouldpaymedoublethetuitionfees(學(xué)費)”saidSocrates.“Why?Why____64____Ipaydouble?”Theyoungmansaid____65____surprise.“Because,”Socratessaidhumorously(幽默地),“Imustteachyoutwocourses:one____66____howtocloseyourmouth,theotherishowtogiveaspeech.”五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Welet