專題02過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（原卷版）

專題02過去進(jìn)行時(shí)精講精練模塊一：過去進(jìn)行的結(jié)構(gòu)模塊二：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞模塊三：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法詳解模塊四：過去進(jìn)行的特殊用法模塊五：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別模塊一：過去進(jìn)行的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞.Iwasdoingmylessonsthen.那時(shí)，我在做功課。Wewerecleaningthehouse.我們?cè)诖驋叻孔?。否定句：主語+was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞.Iwasn’twalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.疑問句：Was/Werenot+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞?WereyouwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/werenot+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞?WhatwereyoudoingwhenaUFOlanded?模塊二：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時(shí)間里一直在做那件事情。)模塊三：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法詳解(1)表示在過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，此時(shí)句中往往有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語then,atthattime,thistime,yesterday等。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercametohome.(2)敘述在過去的同一時(shí)間都在進(jìn)行的幾個(gè)動(dòng)作，通常用While。Iwasstudyingatcollegewhilemybrotherwasteachingatuniversity.(3)表示在過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Theywereexpectingyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tturnup.模塊四：過去進(jìn)行的特殊用法1.表示臨時(shí)性即表示在過去短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的臨時(shí)情況，這種情況通常不會(huì)長(zhǎng)期如此。IthappenedwhileIwaslivinginParislastyear.這件事發(fā)生于去年我住在巴黎的時(shí)候。2.表示計(jì)劃即表示為過去的將來計(jì)劃或安排好的活動(dòng)。這類用法在沒有明確上下文的情況下，通常會(huì)連用一個(gè)表示將來時(shí)間的狀語。HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.他說他妹妹12月結(jié)婚。用arrive,e,go,leave,takeoff等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫行程安排，也通常含有將來意義。Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.他說他一兩天之內(nèi)就動(dòng)身回家了。Sheknewtheplanewastakingoffinfiveminutes.她知道五分鐘后飛機(jī)就要起飛了。3.表示委婉語氣動(dòng)詞hope,wonder等的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)要委婉。Iwashopingyouwouldgivemesomeadvice.我希望你給我出點(diǎn)主意。Goodmorning.Iwaswonderingifyouhadtwosinglerooms.早上好，我不知道你們是否有兩個(gè)單人間。一般過去時(shí)也有類似用法，相比之處，一般過去時(shí)通常表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則多表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。4.表示重復(fù)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可以與always,constantly,continually,forever等表示動(dòng)作屢次發(fā)生的副詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的不斷重復(fù)的。Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他們老是吵架。Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.她老是想到別人。Shewasforeverplaining.她老是抱怨。注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也有類似用法，但過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示過去不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。模塊五：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別區(qū)別一：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，而一般過去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成。Hewaswritinghispositionlastnight.他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完)Hewrotehispositionlastnight.他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫完)區(qū)別二：表示過去的狀態(tài)、感覺及心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般過去時(shí)，但通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我討厭人們說話時(shí)口里含著食物。區(qū)別三：一般過去時(shí)與always,constantly,forever,continually等連用，表示＂過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作＂；而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與always,constantly,forever,continually等連用，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，常帶有感情色彩。Healwaysgotupatsix.他過去總是六點(diǎn)起床。Hewasalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他總是一心想到工作。區(qū)別四：有時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來替換一般過去時(shí)，但一般過去時(shí)表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的；而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。Ithoughtthathewouldagreewithus.我原以為它會(huì)同意我們的。Iwasthinkingofpersuadinghimtofollowmyadvice.我想到了要說服他接受我們的建議。1．（2324八年級(jí)下·北京西城·期中）IsawPeterinthegardenthismorning.He________hisflowersatthatmoment.A．waters B．iswateringC．watered D．waswatering2．（2223八年級(jí)下·重慶·期末）—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.A．a(chǎn)rehaving B．have C．werehaving D．had3．（2324八年級(jí)下·甘肅慶陽·期中）—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．played C．a(chǎn)mplaying D．wasplaying4．（2324八年級(jí)下·安徽合肥·期中）WhenSandyandCindygottomyhome,we________TVinthelivingroom.A．willwatch B．werewatching C．watched D．watch5．（2324八年級(jí)下·甘肅金昌·期中）—Linda,whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?

—I_______thepianoatthattime.A．play B．played C．wasplaying D．a(chǎn)mplaying6．（2223八年級(jí)下·重慶開州·期末）WhileLilywassleeping,Linda________Janewithherhomework.A．helps B．helpedC．washelping D．hashelped7．（2324八年級(jí)下·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期中）Whilehe________hissister’sthings,shecameintotheroom.A．waslookingthrough B．lookedthroughC．haslookedthrough D．islookingthrough8．（2223八年級(jí)下·重慶開州·期末）—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneat9:30lastnight?—Sorry,I_________ashowerthen.A．took B．wastake C．taking D．wastaking9．（2223八年級(jí)下·重慶沙坪壩·期末）Eric’smom________dinnerwhilehisdadwasrepairingthecarwhentherainstormcame.A．made B．wasmaking C．hasmade D．ismaking10．（2223八年級(jí)下·河北滄州·期末）Stelladidn’tanswerthephone,becauseshe______ashower.A．takes B．willtake C．istaking D．wastaking11．（2223八年級(jí)下·遼寧沈陽·期末）—Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—Oh,I________fortheingexamatthattime.A．studied B．a(chǎn)mstudying C．wasstudying D．study12．（2223八年級(jí)下·遼寧沈陽·期末）MrSmith__________dinnerwhenIranghim.A．has B．had C．washaving D．ishaving13．（2223八年級(jí)下·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期末）Jim________whentherainstormcame.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．wassleeping14．（2223八年級(jí)下·陜西西安·期末）Whenhecalledme,I_________inmyroom.A．issleeping B．sleep C．willsleep D．wassleeping15．（2223八年級(jí)下·北京門頭溝·期末）I________aboutmygrandpawhenmyphonerang.Itwashim!A．think B．wasthinking C．willthink D．a(chǎn)mthinking16．（2223八年級(jí)下·湖北武漢·期末）Iwokeupearlyyesterdaytofinditwasabeautifulmorning.Andthesun_________throughthewindow.A．shines B．hasshone C．willshine D．wasshining17．（2324八年級(jí)下·河北秦皇島·期中）Whenyoucalledme,I________forthebus.A．wait B．waited C．a(chǎn)mwaiting D．waswaiting18．（2324八年級(jí)下·云南昭通·期中）Theofficeworkerwaslookingatapostcardsadly_________hisworkmatecamein.A．while B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．before19．（2324八年級(jí)下·湖北武漢·期中）—Hey,Joey,thisisKatespeaking.Icalledyoumanytimes,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,Kate.Itogetherwithmyparents_________awalk.What’sup?A．istaking B．wastakingC．weretaking D．a(chǎn)retaking20．（2324八年級(jí)下·山東青島·期中）—Whatwashe________atthistimeyesterday?—Hewasreadingastorybook.A．doing B．do C．done D．did21．（2324八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期中）—I________himaquestion,buthedidn’tanswer.—Maybehe________aboutotherimportantthingswhileyouwereasking.A．a(chǎn)sked;thought B．a(chǎn)sked;wasthinkingC．wasasking;thought D．wasasking;wasthinking22．（2324八年級(jí)下·江西鷹潭·期中）—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Grace?—Yes,ofcourse.You________forabusatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mwaiting B．werewaiting C．willwait D．havewaited23．（2324八年級(jí)下·廣東汕頭·期中）—Hi,LinTao,Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.

—Oh,I_____readyforthemathexam.A．wasgetting B．a(chǎn)mgetting C．got D．get24．（2324八年級(jí)下·山東青島·期中）—Wherewereyouintheafternoon?Icalledyoufivetimes.—Oh,I________mybrotherprepareforhisexamatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mhelping B．helped C．washelping D．willhelp25．（2223八年級(jí)下·云南昆明·期末）Whilemymother________somewashing,I________akiteforCathy.A．did;made B．wasdoing;weremakingC．wasdoing;wasmaking D．isdoing;wasmaking26．（2223八年級(jí)下·重慶巴南·期末）Helenwasreadinginthestudy________hermothercamein.A．while B．though C．when D．whether27．（2223八年級(jí)下·北京東城·期末）Mygrandfather________hisdailywalkwhenIsawhimintheparkthismorning.A．istaking B．hastaken C．took D．wastaking28．（2223八年級(jí)下·重慶忠縣·期末）WhenIcamebackhomefromschool,mymom________thefloorwhilemydad________thedishes.A．swept,wasdoing B．wassweeping,didC．swept,did D．wassweeping,wasdoing29．（2223八年級(jí)下·北京順義·期末）—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,myparentsandI________awalkintheparkatthattime.A．a(chǎn)retaking B．weretaking C．havetaken D．willtake30．（2223八年級(jí)下·重慶·期末）Someexchangestudents________withtheirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday.A．werechatting B．willchat C．a(chǎn)rechatting D．chatted31．（2223八年級(jí)下·北京昌平·期末）Mymother________somewashingwhenthetelephonerang.A．isdoing B．did C．wasdoing D．does32．（2223八年級(jí)下·重慶沙坪壩·期末）—Youlookupset.Whathappened?—Iwastalkingwithmydeskmate______theteachercameovertome.Badluck!A．while B．when C．so D．because33．（2223八年級(jí)下·江西贛州·期末）—Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhentherainstormcame?—He________inthelibrary.A．read B．wasreading C．reads D．isreading34．（2223八年級(jí)下·重慶永川·期末）TomwasswimmingwhileI________myhomework.A．do B．did C．doing D．wasdoing35．（2223八年級(jí)下·北京東城·期末）Grandpafoundsomeoldcoinswhilehe________inthegarden.A．works B．willwork C．isworking D．wasworking36．（2223八年級(jí)下·北京房山·期末）Tina________TVwhenhermothercamebackhomeyesterday.A．watches B．willwatch C．waswatching D．haswatched37．（2223八年級(jí)下·北京平谷·期末）—Peter,whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—I________myhomeworkathome.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．wasdoing38．（2223八年級(jí)下·北京西城·期末）WhileIwasreading,mymum________inthekitchen.A．wascooking B．cooks C．willcook D．havecooked39．（2223八年級(jí)下·北京海淀·期末）—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcameyesterday?—I______forthebustothecitylibrary.A．wait B．waitedC．waswaiting D．a(chǎn)mwaiting40．（2223八年級(jí)下·重慶開州·期末）Maggiewasreadinginherroom_________hermotherwascookinginthekitchen.A．while B．when C．a(chǎn)lthough D．unless41．（2223八年級(jí)下·重慶渝北·期末）Hisfatherleftthehousewhilehe________thepiano.A．plays B．played C．wasplaying D．isplaying42．（2223八年級(jí)下·云南昆明·期末）—DidyouknowChinalaunched(發(fā)射)theShenzhou16spaceshipsuccessfullyonMay30th?—Ofcourse.I________TVatthatmoment.A．a(chǎn)mwatching B．watch C．watches D．waswatching43．（2223八年級(jí)下·廣東江門·期末）Ifirst________Lisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthattime.A．meet;isworking B．met;wasworkingC．havemet;worked D．a(chǎn)mmeeting;worked44．（2223八年級(jí)下·北京延慶·期末）Mygrandpa________hisdog