重慶市大足區(qū)八年級(jí)下期期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

2022~2023學(xué)年度下期期末測(cè)試題八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分：150分。2.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共九個(gè)大題；試題卷總頁(yè)數(shù)：8頁(yè)。3.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。4.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B鉛筆涂滿(mǎn)涂黑。需要書(shū)寫(xiě)的地方一律用0.5MM簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)。5.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、監(jiān)測(cè)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。6.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)情景反應(yīng)。（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.Goodafternoon,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,please.C.You'rewele.3.A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!4.A.I'dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool.5.A.Hereyouare.B.Idon'tknow.C.Havefun.6.A.OK,Iwill.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Notatall.第二節(jié)對(duì)話(huà)理解。（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.8.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.9.A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweekend.10.A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomethingnew.11.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.12.A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.第三節(jié)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解。（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.WhatdidJoeusetodoatnight?A.Heusedtoplayputergames.B.Heusedtostudy.C.Heusedtofightwithhisparents.14.WhochangedJoe?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisuncle.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whatisthenewmovieabout?A.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.B.TheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.C.TheChinesemen'svolleyballteam.16.WhatspiritoftheteamencouragesallChinese?A.Lovingpeace.B.Nevergivingup.C.Dependingononeself.第四節(jié)短文理解。（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto________.A.useoureyesB.protectoureyesC.checkoureyes18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway________.A.every20minutesB.every30minutesC.every40minutes19.Everytwoyearsit'simportantto________.A.getaneyetestB.changeapairofglassesC.listentotheprogram20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,it'llbe________.A.necessarytowearsunglassesB.easiertocorrecttheproblemsC.difficulttokeepeyeshealthyⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）1.Chinais________ancientcountryandithaslotsofplacesofinterest.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)古老的國(guó)家，有很多名勝古跡?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“Chinais…ancientcountry”可知，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)該填一個(gè)不定冠詞，ancient以元音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞an符合題意。故選B。2Marythinkssweepingrobotsareusefulsoshedecidestobuy________forherparents.A.one B.it C.this D.that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗認(rèn)為掃地機(jī)器人很有用，所以她決定給父母買(mǎi)一個(gè)?？疾榇~辨析。one一個(gè)，泛指同名異物；it它，特指同名同物；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)空前的“sweepingrobots”可知，此處指同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，為泛指，故選A。3.Don’tputyourjeansonthebed.Please_________.A.takeoffit B.takeitoff C.takethemaway D.takeawaythem【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的牛仔褲放在床上，請(qǐng)將它們拿走。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及代詞。takeoffit錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，it應(yīng)放中間；takeitoff把它脫下來(lái)；takethemaway把它們拿走；takeawaythem錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，them應(yīng)放中間。根據(jù)“Don’tputyourjeansonthebed”可知，不要把牛仔褲放在床上，說(shuō)明要把它們拿走。jeans為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，要用代詞them來(lái)指代。故選C。4.—Lilyhasasweet________.—Ithinkso.Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!A.look B.noise C.voice D.sound【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lily的嗓音很甜美。——是的。聽(tīng)，她正在隔壁房間唱歌！考查名詞辨析。look表情；noise噪音；voice嗓音，指說(shuō)話(huà)或唱歌的嗓音；sound聲音，泛指任何聲音。根據(jù)“Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!”可知，是在唱歌，說(shuō)明嗓音甜美。故選C。5.—Doyouknoweachother?—Yes,ofcourse.Andwehavebeenfriends________wefirstmet.A.since B.while C.before D.after【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們互相認(rèn)識(shí)嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。自從我們第一次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)，我們一直是朋友。考查從屬連詞辨析。since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Andwehavebeenfriends…wefirstmet.”可知，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。6.Childrenshouldhavetimetorelaxandthink________themselves.A.by B.for C.about D.of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們應(yīng)該有時(shí)間放松和獨(dú)立思考。考查介詞辨析。by靠；for為了；about關(guān)于；of……的。根據(jù)“Childrenshouldhavetimetorelaxandthink…themselves.”可知，孩子們應(yīng)該獨(dú)立思考，byoneself“獨(dú)自地”。故選A。7.Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A.beautifully B.morebeautifully C.lessbeautifully D.mostbeautifully【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：羅伊是個(gè)很棒的舞者。他比別人舞跳得漂亮。考查副詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用副詞beautifully的比較級(jí)，結(jié)合“Royisagreatdancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故選B。8.—Whydidn’tLynneovertomyhouselastnight?—She________fortomorrow’stestathome.Howhardshestudies!A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.waspreparing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么Lynn昨天晚上沒(méi)有來(lái)我家？——她正在家里準(zhǔn)備明天的考試。她學(xué)習(xí)多努力??！考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tLynneovertomyhouselastnight?”以及“She…fortomorrow’stestathome.”可知，她當(dāng)時(shí)正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備，空格處應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing。主語(yǔ)為She，waspreparing符合題意。故選D。9.Iusedto________clothesinshops,butnowI’musedto________themonline.A.buying,buying B.buying,buy C.buy,buying D.buy,buy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我過(guò)去常在商店里買(mǎi)衣服，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣了在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”，固定詞組；beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，固定詞組。故選C。10.Ifyoukeepyourpromises,________yourchildren.A.sowill B.sodo C.neitherwill D.neitherdo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你信守諾言，你的孩子也會(huì)遵守?？疾榈寡b句及時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則；根據(jù)句意可知，此處指如果你信守諾言，你的孩子也會(huì)遵守，所以A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.____11____ofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedthemsomewhereinourbackyardthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthe____12____soil(土壤),threeofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived.Itgrewvery____13____.Itlookedmorelikeafatbush(灌木叢)thanatree.Later,Inoticedthatitwasstartingto____14____.Thelowerbrancheswerebeingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstill____15____.Ididmybesttosaveit____16____feedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,I____17____andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticed____18____movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鳥(niǎo))patientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.IsmiledwhenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistree____19____methatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.____20____ourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.11.A.All B.None C.Neither D.Both12.A.poor B.rich C.cheap D.expensive13.A.well B.fast C.slowly D.good14.A.die B.grow C.appear D.live15.A.yellow B.red C.gray D.green16.A.by B.on C.through D.to17.A.gaveout B.helpedout C.handout D.wentout18.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything19.A.reminded B.required C.asked D.remembered20.A.Before B.After C.Until D.When【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.A17.D18.C19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者將女兒帶回來(lái)的四個(gè)嫩枝種植下去，最后只有一棵存活下來(lái)的故事。存活下來(lái)的大樹(shù)雖然長(zhǎng)得不好，但它卻給了知更鳥(niǎo)一個(gè)家，這讓作者明白我們所有人的生活都是有目的的，樂(lè)于給予、樂(lè)于分享、相互幫助從而使這個(gè)世界更美好?！?1題詳解】句意：它們看起來(lái)都不太茂盛，但懷著對(duì)未來(lái)的希望，我把它們種在了后院陽(yáng)光充足的地方。All全部；None沒(méi)有一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都。根據(jù)“butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedthemsomewhereinourbackyardthathadenoughsunlight.”可知，四根小嫩枝看起來(lái)都不太茂盛，應(yīng)用none表示三者以上的否定。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：多年來(lái)，由于土壤貧瘠，其中三只死了。poor貧瘠的；rich富有的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)文中“threeofthemdied”可知，由于土壤貧瘠，三個(gè)嫩芽死了。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：它長(zhǎng)得非常慢。well好地；fast快的；slowly慢慢地；good好的。根據(jù)“Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.”可知，僅剩的那只嫩芽長(zhǎng)得很慢。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，我注意到它開(kāi)始死亡。die死亡；grow生長(zhǎng)；appear出現(xiàn)；live生活。根據(jù)文中“Thelowerbrancheswerebeingbare.”可知，較低的樹(shù)枝變得光禿禿的，預(yù)示著這顆嫩枝開(kāi)始死亡。die“死亡”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：只有樹(shù)的頂部三分之一還是綠色的。yellow黃色的；red紅色的；gray灰色的；green綠色的。根據(jù)文中“Thelowerbrancheswerebeingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstill…”可知，較低的樹(shù)枝開(kāi)始變禿了，只有上面部分還是綠色的。green“綠色的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我盡最大努力給它喂了很多肥料來(lái)挽救它，但沒(méi)有用。by用，通過(guò)；on在……上面；through通過(guò)；to朝，向。根據(jù)文中“Ididmybesttosaveit…feedingitalotoffertilizer,butitdidn’twork.”可知，我用大量喂養(yǎng)肥料給嫩芽來(lái)想著拯救它，by“通過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：后來(lái)有一天早上，我出去又看了一遍。gaveout分發(fā)；helpedout伸出援手；handout分發(fā)；wentout出去。根據(jù)文中“Iplantedthemsomewhereinourbackyard”可知，一開(kāi)始就將這些嫩芽種植在院子中，因此指作者出去并去看一看那棵樹(shù)。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我走過(guò)去仔細(xì)觀(guān)察它時(shí)，我注意到樹(shù)葉里有東西在動(dòng)。nothing什么都沒(méi)有；everything每件東西；something一些東西；anything任何事。根據(jù)文中“Inoticed…movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鳥(niǎo))patientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.”可知，作者出去看樹(shù)的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只知更鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)枝上耐心地筑巢，此處指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些東西。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這棵樹(shù)提醒我，我們所有人的生活都有一個(gè)目標(biāo)。reminded提醒；required需要；asked問(wèn)；remembered記得。根據(jù)文中“Thistree…methatallofourliveshaveapurpose.”及下文可知，知更鳥(niǎo)筑巢的事情提醒了作者每個(gè)人都有生活目標(biāo)的道理。reminded“提醒”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：直到我們最后一口氣，我們都有事情要做，有愛(ài)要給予，有快樂(lè)要分享。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到……；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。通讀全文以及“Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.”可知，作者想通過(guò)這篇文章告誡我們直到生命終極，我們的生活都是有目的的，樂(lè)于給予、樂(lè)于分享、相互幫助從而使這個(gè)世界更美好。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（4143題每小題1分，4459每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AOnMay11,theTianzhou6cargoship(貨運(yùn)飛船)connectedwiththeTiangongspacestation.Itcarriedlotsofthingsforastronautstouse.MembersoftheShenzhouXVmission(團(tuán)隊(duì))wentintoTianzhou6togetthepackages.Buttheymightnotusethem.Theyaregoingtoleavethestationintheingweeks.Anewgroupofastronautswillarriveandtakeovertheirjob.Theywillstayinspaceforsixmonths,reportedChinaDaily.Let’stakealookatwhatTianzhou6haspreparedforthem.21.WhatcargoshipconnectedwiththeTiangongspacestation?A.Tianzhou5. B.Tianzhou6. C.ShenzhouXV. D.ShenzhouXVI.22.Howlongwillthenewgroupofastronautsstayinspace?A.For260days. B.For280days. C.Forsixweeks. D.Forsixmonths.23.WhathasTianzhou6preparedforthem?A.Acargoship. B.Adeliveryman. C.Manysupplies. D.Manyastronauts.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了5月11日，天舟6號(hào)貨運(yùn)飛船與天宮空間站連接?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMay11,theTianzhou6cargoship(貨運(yùn)飛船)connectedwiththeTiangongspacestation.”可知，天舟6號(hào)貨運(yùn)飛船與天宮空間站相連。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewgroupofastronautswillarriveandtakeovertheirjob.Theywillstayinspaceforsixmonths”可知，新一批宇航員將在太空呆6個(gè)月時(shí)間。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的“Ihavebroughtabout260packages!Theyincludeclothes,food,waterandothersuppliesforastronauts.”可知，天舟6號(hào)為宇航員們準(zhǔn)備了許多補(bǔ)給物。故選C。BHowtocontrolyourownemotion(情緒)?Maybeyoucantakefollowingsteps.Remindyourselvesthatitisneverokaytohurtothers.Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptable(可被接受的)andwhatisnotforothers.Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwords.Takethreedeepbreathsorcountslowlyto10.Youneedtounderstandbigfeelingsareverynormalbutyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.Takingafewdeepbreathsorslowlycountingto10cangiveyoutimetorealizeyourbody’swarningsigns—whetheryouhaveatense(緊繃的)bodyorclenched(咬緊的)teeth.Useyourwordstosayhowyoufeelandwhatyouwishwouldhappen.Sayingwhatyouwishforhelpsyouopenaproblemsolvingconversation.Ofcourse,yourwishwon’talwaysbeanacceptablesolutionforallparties,butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulsolutiontogetherwithwhomyouareangry.Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon’tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.Askingyourparentsorteachersforadvicemayhelpyoufindbetterways.Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetevenhavingworkedthrougheachoftheabovesteps.Inthesesituationsitisoftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhathappened.24.WhatdoesStep2tellus?A.Onlyangrypeoplehavebigfeelings.B.Itisnormaltofeelangry.C.Unhealthypeopleeasilybeeangry.D.Numberscanmakepeoplefeelfortable.25.Whatshouldyoudoifothersdon’tdoasyouwish?A.Forgetwhatyouneedandfollowtheirideas.B.ForcethemtoacceptyourideaC.Stoptalkingtothem.D.Findanewsolutiontogether.26.Whatifyouremotionsarestillthereafteryouhavetriedsteps14?A.Thereisnosafewaylefttosolvetheproblem.B.Theproblemistooseriousforyoutosolve.C.Youhavetofindthewarningsignsinyourbody.D.Timemayhelpyoucalmdownandbepeacefulagain.27.Weshouldn’t________whenwearedealingwithouremotions.A.tellothersabouttheproblem B.expressourfeelingsC.hurtotherpeople D.stayawayfromothers【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些可以幫助你管理情緒的方法?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Youneedtounderstandbigfeelingsareverynormalbutyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.”可知，步驟2告訴我們生氣是正常的。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,yourwishwon’talwaysbeanacceptablesolutionforallparties,butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulsolutiontogetherwithwhomyouareangry.”可知，如果別人不按你的意愿去做，你應(yīng)該一起尋找新的解決方案。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthesesituationsitisoftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhathappened.”可推知，如果在你嘗試了步驟14之后，你的情緒仍然存在，這時(shí)時(shí)間可以幫助你平靜下來(lái)，重新獲得平靜。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwords.”可知，你不應(yīng)該傷害別人，包括用言語(yǔ)傷害他們。故選C。CRobertandHenryweregoinghomeforlunchfromschool,whenonturningacorner(轉(zhuǎn)角),Robertcriedout,“Afight!Let’sgoandsee!”“No,”saidHenry,“Let’sgohomequietlyandnotjoininthisfight.Wehavenothingtodowithit,andmaygetintotrouble.”“Youareacoward,andafraidtogo,”saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwentbacktoschoolasusual.ButRoberttoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheyalllaughedathim.However,Henryknewthattruecouragewasfarmorethanthat.Heknewthatheshouldbeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Afewdayslater,Robertwasswimmingwithsomeschoolmatesandgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggled(掙扎)andcriedforhelp,butnobodyansweredandhelped.RobertwasgoingdownfastwhenHenrythrewoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.HereachedRobertjustintime.Withgreateffort(努力),hebroughtRoberttotheriverbankandsavedhislife.Robertandhisschoolmateswereashamed(感到羞愧的)ofhavingcalledHenryacoward.Theyrealizedthathehadmorecouragethanallofthem.Neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodobad.28.WhatdidRobertwanttodowhenheandHenryturnedthecorner?A.Gohomeforlunchquietly. B.Watchafightthatwashappening.C.Joinsometroublemakers. D.Don’tgiveanyattentionandkeepwalking.29.Whatdoesitmeantobeacoward?A.Tofacedangerbravely. B.Tobeafraidofnothing.C.Nottobebraveandbeeasilyscared. D.Tofollowothersinthefaceofdanger.30.WhatdidHenrydowhenRobertwasindangerwhileswimming?A.Hegotoutofthewaterasfastashecould.B.Hestruggledandcriedforhelpbutnobodyanswered.C.HecalledforsomeoneelsetohelpRobert.D.Hejumpedintothewatertosavehimwithoutathought.31.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Theimportanceofhavinggoodfriends.B.Themonfearsofdoingwrong.C.Themeaningoftruecourage.D.Theproblemsofbeingacoward.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了羅伯特和亨利的故事，因?yàn)楹嗬麤](méi)有去看別人打架，羅伯特告訴別人他是個(gè)懦夫。后來(lái)，羅伯特游泳時(shí)差點(diǎn)出事故，亨利救了他，從而證明了真正的勇氣不是去看打斗，而是在他人危難時(shí)伸出援手?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Robertcriedout,‘Afight!Let’sgoandsee!’”可知，羅伯特想要去看正在發(fā)生的打斗。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘Youareacoward,andafraidtogo,’saidRobert,andoffheran.”可知，膽小鬼意味著“不勇敢，容易被嚇到”。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“RobertwasgoingdownfastwhenHenrythrewoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.HereachedRobertjustintime.Withgreateffort(努力),hebroughtRoberttotheriverbankandsavedhislife.”可知，當(dāng)羅伯特游泳遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，亨利不假思索地跳進(jìn)水里，救了他。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。整篇文章通過(guò)講述羅伯特和亨利的故事，揭示了真正的勇氣的含義，即在他人危難時(shí)伸出援手，而不是去看打斗。故選C。DThejackfruit(菠蘿蜜)isadeliciousfruitfoundincertainpartsofAsia.Butthereismoretothefruitthanjustitstaste.Whenthinkingaboutthefruit’sEnglishname,itiseasytoeupwithquestionslike:WhoisJack?Andwhydoeshehavehisownfruit?”Surprisingly,“jackfruit”isn’taperson’snameatall.Thefruit’snamefirstesfromthesouthernIndianwordchakkapazham,withIndiathoughttobethefruit’splaceoforigin(起源).Portugueseexplorers(葡萄牙探險(xiǎn)家)whocametothisareawentontocallitjaca.ItleadsustothenowEnglishnameofjackfruitaccordingtoNPR.Unluckily,noonecalledJackhasbeenproven(證明)tohaveanythingtodowithit.Thereisanotherfood,however,thatwasdirectly(直接地)namedafteraperson—thesandwich.Inthe18thcentury,playingcardgameslateintothenightbecamepopularinBritishhighsociety.JohnMontagu,the4thEarlofSandwich,startedthehabitoforderingpiecesofcoldbeefbetweentwopiecesofbread.Thiswasmeanttobealatenightsnackwithouthavingtoleavethegamingtableoruseaknifeandfork.Awayfromtheworldoffood,therearemoreexamplesofnamesinspiredbypeople.So,thenexttimeyoufindaninterestingnameintheEnglishlanguage,whynotexploreitshistory?32.WhatwasthePortuguesenameofjackfruitbasedon?A.ItsIndianname. B.Hisownname. C.India. D.Portugal.33.Whatweresandwichesoriginallymadeof?A.Twopiecesofbreadandpiecesofhotbeef.B.Twopiecesofbreadandpiecesofcoldbeef.C.Twopiecesofbreadandpiecesofcoldpock.D.Twopiecesofbreadandpiecesofcoldchicken.34.WhydidJohnMontaguinventthesandwich?A.Toeatwhileplayingcardgames. B.Tosellittoothers.C.Tomakeitforhisfamily. D.Tomakeitforhisfriends.35.Whatthetitleofthepassage?A.Thenameoffruit B.ThenameoffoodC.Lookingdeeperatfunnames D.Funnynames【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了名稱(chēng)與人名之間的聯(lián)系，解釋了菠蘿蜜、三明治等名字背后的歷史故事，鼓勵(lì)讀者探索名稱(chēng)背后的有趣故事?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Surprisingly,‘jackfruit’isn’taperson’snameatall.Thefruit’snamefirstesfromthesouthernIndianwordchakkapazham,withIndiathoughttobethefruit’splaceoforigin(起源).Portugueseexplorers(葡萄牙探險(xiǎn)家)whocametothisareawentontocallitjaca.”可知，菠蘿蜜的葡萄牙語(yǔ)名稱(chēng)是基于它的印度名字。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“startedthehabitoforderingpiecesofcoldbeefbetweentwopiecesofbread”可知，三明治最初是把冷牛肉夾在兩片面包中間做成。故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthe18thcentury,playingcardgameslateintothenightbecamepopularinBritishhighsociety.JohnMontagu,the4thEarlofSandwich,startedthehabitoforderingpiecesofcoldbeefbetweentwopiecesofbread.Thiswasmeanttobealatenightsnackwithouthavingtoleavethegamingtableoruseaknifeandfork.”可推知，JohnMontagu發(fā)明了三明治是為了邊打牌邊吃飯。故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了名稱(chēng)與人名之間的聯(lián)系，解釋了菠蘿蜜、三明治等名字背后的歷史故事，鼓勵(lì)讀者探索名稱(chēng)背后的有趣故事。故選項(xiàng)C“更深入地研究有趣的名字”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。EMarkZuckerbergwearsapinkcoatandwalkstherunway(時(shí)裝秀伸展臺(tái)).FormerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpfallsoverwhilegettingarrested(逮捕).Thesepictureshaverecentlygoneviral(瘋傳的)online.Theyhaveonethinginmon—theyarefake,butlookliketheyarereal.AItoolslikeMidjourneyandDALLEcancreatesuchpictures.However,AItoolsarenotperfect.Newsoutlets(媒體)gavesomewaysontellingfakepictures.Onewayistolookathands.AIoftendrawshumanhandswrongly.Sometimesthenumberoffingersiswrong,andsometimestheshapelooksstrange.ThephotosAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsindifferentgestures(姿勢(shì)),soitisn’tsurewhata“hand”reallylookslike.Wecanalsopayattentiontothedetails.Forexample,peopleinanAImadeimagemaymissanearringorapartoftheirglasses.Ifthere’stextinanimagesuchasaposter(海報(bào)),thetextisusuallyunreadable.AIisalsoterribleatdealingwiththebackground.Ifthere’sacrowdintheimage,people’sfacesinthecornerareusuallyblurry(模糊的)ortheydon’thaveafaceatall!AccordingtoBoom,awebsitethatfightsagainstmisinformation,peopleshouldslowdownonclickingthereposting(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā))button:“Stop,findthesource(來(lái)源),findtrustedcoverage(報(bào)道),ratherthanletourfirstimpressionsleadus.”36.WhatdoweknowaboutthepicturesinParagraph1?A.TheyweretakenbyAItools. B.TheywerecreatedbyAItools.C.Theylooklikefakepictures. D.Theyweredrawnbysomeoneonline.37.HowcanwetellifapictureiscreatedbyAI?①Lookatthepeople’sgestures.②Lookintodetails.③Checkthebackground.④Lookatthemaincharacters’faces.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④38.AccordingtoBoom,whatshouldpeopledo?A.Thinktwicebeforespreadinginformation. B.Trustourfirstimpressions.C.Fightagainstspreadinginformation. D.Readtextsandclickbuttonsslowly.39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Fightingagainstmisinformation. B.Websiteswithtrustednewscoverage.C.PicturesmadebyAIandtheirfeatures. D.Fakepicturescreatedbypeople.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述人工智能制作的照片以及如何辨別照片是否為人工智能制作的方法?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesepictureshaverecentlygoneviral(瘋傳的)online.Theyhaveonethinginmon—theyarefake,butlookliketheyarereal.”及第二段“AItoolslikeMidjourneyandDALLEcancreatesuchpictures.”可知，這些照片都是人工智能工具制作的。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Wecanalsopayattentiontothedetails.”及第五段“AIisalsoterribleatdealingwiththebackground.Ifthere’sacrowdintheimage,people’sfacesinthecornerareusuallyblurry(模糊的)ortheydon’thaveafaceatall!”可知，我們可以通過(guò)觀(guān)察細(xì)節(jié)和背景來(lái)判斷一張圖片是否由人工智能創(chuàng)建。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AccordingtoBoom,awebsitethatfightsagainstmisinformation,peopleshouldslowdownonclickingthereposting(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā))button:‘Stop,findthesource(來(lái)源),findtrustedcoverage(報(bào)道),ratherthanletourfirstimpressionsleadus.’”可知，我們應(yīng)該在傳播信息之前要三思。故選A。【39題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述人工智能制作的照片以及如何辨別照片是否為人工智能制作的方法。故選C。V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）從選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)完成下面的對(duì)話(huà)，備選答語(yǔ)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.A:Ihearitisaniceplace._____40_____B:Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.A:_____41_____B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.A:Really?_____42_____B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceofthemunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）.A:Wow!It’sreallyaneducationalplace.B:_____43_____Icanshowthemtoyou.A:Great.Thanks.B:_____44_____A.Whataboutyou?BPleasetellmemoreaboutit.C.Wetookmanyphotosthere.D.You’rewele.E.Howdidyoulikeit?F.Ofcoursenot.G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?【答案】40.G41.E42.B43.C44.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是AB二人討論B去嘉興游玩的相關(guān)問(wèn)題。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.”可知，此句為一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)G“你在那里做了什么特別的事嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“IvisitedtheSouthLake.”及“Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)西湖怎么樣，選項(xiàng)E“你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.ItisthebirthplaceofthemunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）.”可知，此處是在進(jìn)一步介紹嘉興，選項(xiàng)B“請(qǐng)告訴我更多的情況。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Icanshowthemtoyou.”可知，此處表達(dá)可以把一些東西給對(duì)方看，選項(xiàng)C“我們?cè)谀抢锱牧撕芏嗾掌！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanks.”可知，對(duì)方表示感謝，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“不客氣”，選項(xiàng)D“不客氣。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（6567每小題2分，68題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。ImagineyouarelookingatWangXimeng’sfamouspaintingfromtheSongDynasty(9601279),AThousandMilesofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》).Suddenly,itsblueriversripple(起伏),anditsgreenmountainsmove.Musicdrawsyouintothepaintingasitestolifeandshareswithyouitshistory.ThisiswhathappensinPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》),adancedramabasedon(基于)thebeautifulpieceofart.TheshowisnowshowingacrossChina.Intheshow,onemanfromthepresentinteracts(互動(dòng))withthepainterofthepast,throughhisexperienceswiththepainting.Actually,overintheWest,danceisusedinsimilarwaystotellculturalstoriesfromhistoryandreinvent(重新創(chuàng)造)theminthemodernworld.China’sdancedramatellsitsstorythroughthepowerofmovementandoftenstillness(靜止).Intheshow,thedancersarch(拱起)theirbacksandwave(揮舞)theirflowingclothestomovelikerivers.Inonescenethedancersbeehugestillrocks.Thecreativitybehindthemovesspeakstousinapoetic(詩(shī)意的)way.Thereisaclosenesstoowithaliveperformance,asharedlinkbetweenthedancersandtheaudience(觀(guān)眾).45.WhatisthekeywordofParagraph1,painting,musicordance?_____________________________________________________________46.Inthedanceshow,whodoesthemanfromthepresentinteractwith?_____________________________________________________________47.IntheChinesedancedrama,howdothedancersactlikeamovingriver?____________________________________________________________48.Whatdoyouthinkoftheshow?____________________________________________________________【答案】45.Dance.46.Thepainterofthepast.47.Byarchingdancers’backsandwavetheirflowingclothes.48.Itiscreative.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)詩(shī)舞在過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在之間架起一座橋梁，將歷史藝術(shù)與現(xiàn)代舞蹈和視覺(jué)效果結(jié)合在一起?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisiswhathappensinPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》),adancedramabasedon(基于)thebeautifulpieceofart.”可知，舞蹈在其中是關(guān)鍵詞。故填Dance.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheshow,onemanfromthepresentinteracts(互動(dòng))withthepainterofthepast,throughhisexperienceswiththepainting.”可知，在表演中，一個(gè)來(lái)自現(xiàn)代的人與過(guò)去的畫(huà)家互動(dòng)。故填Thepainterofthepast.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheshow,thedancersarch(拱起)theirbacksandwave(揮舞)theirflowingclothestomovelikerivers.”可知，在表演中，舞者們拱起背，揮舞著飄逸的衣服，像河流一樣流動(dòng)。故填Byarchingdancers’backsandwavetheirflowingclothes.【48題詳解】開(kāi)放性題目，答案合理即可。參考答案為Itiscreative.VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子，每空一詞，含縮略詞。49Class2beatClass9inthefootballgame.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）________Class2________Class9inthefootballgame?【答案】①.Did②.beat【解析】【詳解】句意：二班在足球比賽中擊敗了九班。原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改為一般疑問(wèn)句需借助助動(dòng)詞did，置于句首需大寫(xiě)首字母。助動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故第二空填動(dòng)詞原形beat。故填Did；beat。50.Bothofthetwinswereexcitedtowatchthisnewmovie.(變否定句)________ofthetwins________excitedtowatchthisnewmovie.【答案】①.Neither②.was##were【解析】【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎看這部新電影都很興奮。bothof表示“兩者都”，改為否定形式為neitherof“兩者都不”。neitherof后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)，在口語(yǔ)中也可用復(fù)數(shù)，原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故第二空可以填was/were。故填Neither；was/were。51.Parentsworkhardtoofferusafortableenvironmentathome.(改為同義句)Parentsworkhardto________us________afortableenvironmentathome.【答案】①.provide②.with【解析】【詳解】句意：父母努力工作，為我們提供一個(gè)舒適的家庭環(huán)境。offersbsth“提供某人某物”可以轉(zhuǎn)化成providesbwithsth，且to后加動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式。故填provide；with。52.Linda沉默地聽(tīng)著廣播里的新聞。（完成譯句）Lindaislisteningtothenewsontheradio________________.【答案】①.in②.silence【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處表達(dá)為沉默地，insilence“沉默地”符合語(yǔ)境。故填in；silence。53.曾經(jīng)有一座美麗的花園在市中心。（完成譯句）________usedto________abeautifulgardeninthecitycenter.【答案】①.There②.be【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“曾經(jīng)有一座美麗的花園在市中心”，可知本題為肯定句，且為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)?？紤]用therebe的固定句型Thereusedtobe…，意為“某地曾經(jīng)有某物”。故填There；be。VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Wehaveasayingthat“filialpietyisthefirstofthehun