遼寧省沈陽市杏壇中學(xué)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期階段調(diào)研英語試題

九年英語階段性調(diào)研（一）滿分120分時(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘第一部分選擇題一、聽力部分（共20小題,每小題1.5分;滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1.Whogivesthewomanagift?A.Hercousin.B.Heraunt.C.Heruncle.2.Whichcupisthecheapest?A.Theblueone.B.Theredone.C.Theyellowone.3.WhatwouldthewomanliketodothisSaturday?A.Togoshopping.B.Toclimbhills.C.Tostayathome.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Theresultofthebadmintonmatch.B.Thestarttimeofthebadmintonmatch.C.Theplayersofthebadmintonmatch.5.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hisparentscontroleverypartofhislife.B.Hedoesn’twanttotellhisparentshisfeelings.C.Hodoesn’tknowhowtomunicatewithhisparents.第二節(jié)（共9小題;每小題1.5分,共13.5分）聽下面3段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有三道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至8題.6.HowdoesJerrygetsomepocketmoney?A.Byworkingatthecinema.B.Bydoingsomehousework.C.Byhelpinginhisdad’sshop.7.WhatdoesJerryusuallydowithhisfamily?A.Gotoseeafilm.B.Cookdinnertogether.C.Haveawalkaftersupper.8.WhatdoesJerrythinkofhisparents?A.Humorous.B.Hardworking.C.Kind.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第9至11題.9.Whydoesthewomantakeamessage?A.BecauseDrHuangisn’tin.B.Becauseshehasapoormemory.C.BecauseSimonLiaskshertodoso.10.What’sSimonLi’sphonenumber?A.0341162.B.4032261.C.8046621.11.WhatwillthewomanaskDrHuangtodo?A.TocallSimonLiback.B.Toleaveamessagetoher.C.Toreturnhomeasquicklyaspossible.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第12至14題.12.Whatkindofbookdoesthemanremend(推薦)first?A.Abookaboutplants.B.Abookaboutanimals.C.Abookaboutbirds.13.Whydoesthewomanlovegeography?A.Shelikesreadingaboutnewplaces.B.Shelikeslearningaboutmorecountries.C.Shelikestravellingtodifferentplacesintheworld.14.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabank.C.Inahospital.第三節(jié)（共6小題;每小題1.5分,共9分）聽下面兩段獨(dú)白.每段獨(dú)白后有三個(gè)小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽完每段獨(dú)白后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第15.至17題.15.HowoldisJosh?A.13yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.15yearsold.16.WhatwaswrongwithJosh’smum?A.Shewasill.B.Shecouldn’trestwell.C.Shearrivedhomelate.17.WhatdocsJoshlearnfromtheexperience?A.Heisquitehelpfularoundthehouse.B.Hismumdoessomuchworkfortheirfamily.C.Hehastodoeverythinghimselfforthewholeweek.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第18至20題.18.WhatisRicogoodat?A:Catchingtoys.B.Findingtoys.C.Countingtoys.19.HowmanytimesdidsomeresearcherstestRico?A.Thirtyseventimes.B.Fortytimes.C.Twohundredtimes.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anunusualdog.B.Dogs’language.C.Rico’sfavouritetoy.二、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分）閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Doyouknowthathumanshavebeencleaningtheirteethforover7,000years?AccordingtotheBBC,theAncientEgyptiansusedatypeoftoothpaste(牙膏).____1____itisbelievedthattheEgyptiansusedafinger____2____atoothbrushtocleantheirteeth.Chinesepeoplemayhave____3____thefirsttoothbrusharound1,600BC.Yourtoothbrush,however,mayhavealsobeehistory.Becauseitisnowpossibletocleanourteeth____4____usingourhands!TwoCanadians,AdelElseriandSaidFayad,haveinventedsomethingcalledT2Tor“tonguetoteeth”.Elserisayshecameupwiththeidea____5____hewasdrivinghomeafteralongdayatwork.Hisideaisatoothbrushthatgoesontoyourtongue(舌).T2Thasspecialedges(邊緣)andtoothpaste.Sojust____6____yourtongueoveryourteethanditcleansyourteethjustlikeatoothbrush____7____!Itwillmakeyourbreathfreshtoo.ElseriandFayadmadethishandfreetoothbrushbecausetheybelieveditwasahealthierwayforsomeonetobrushtheirteeth.ButpeoplecanonlyusetheT2T____8____.Wouldyouusethetonguetoteeth?TheHuffingtonPostintheUS____9____readerswhattheythought.Sixtyonepercentsaidthattheywoulduseitwhileonlythirtyninepercentsaidthey____10____.PersonallyIthinkI’mgoingtostickto(堅(jiān)持用)thetoothbrush!1.A.So B.Then C.But D.Or2.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.morethan D.lessthan3.A.discovered B.developed C.built D.invented4.A.by B.from C.without D.for5.A.until B.when C.since D.though6.A.hold B.pull C.move D.check7.A.is B.does C.was D.did8.A.again B.soon C.once D.already9.A.told B.asked C.warned D.advised10.A.shouldn’t B.should C.wouldn’t D.would【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種新型的無需手的牙刷?！?題詳解】句意：但是人們認(rèn)為埃及人使用手指而不是牙刷來清潔牙齒。So因此，表示結(jié)果；Then然后，表示時(shí)間順序；But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；Or或者，表示選擇。此處與上文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即雖然埃及人使用了某種牙膏，但他們并沒有使用現(xiàn)代的牙刷，而是用手指代替。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是人們認(rèn)為埃及人使用手指而不是牙刷來清潔牙齒。insteadof代替；becauseof因?yàn)?；morethan超過；lessthan少于。根據(jù)空前的“afinger”和空后的“atoothbrush”可知，埃及人使用的是手指而不是牙刷。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)人可能在公元前1600年左右發(fā)明了第一把牙刷。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；develop發(fā)展；build建造；invent發(fā)明。中國(guó)人創(chuàng)造出了第一把牙刷，這是一個(gè)全新的發(fā)明，所以應(yīng)該用invented。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲覀儸F(xiàn)在有可能不用手就能清潔牙齒了！by通過某種方式；from從……；without沒有；for為了。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ElseriandFayadmadethishandfreetoothbrush”可知，這種牙刷可以解放雙手，即刷牙時(shí)不用手也可以。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Elseri說他在一天漫長(zhǎng)的工作后開車回家的路上想到了這個(gè)主意。until直到……為止；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從；though雖然。此處表示Elseri在開車回家時(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以只需要在你的牙齒上移動(dòng)你的舌頭，它就會(huì)像牙刷一樣清潔你的牙齒！hold握住；pull拉；move移動(dòng)；check檢查。根據(jù)“yourtongueoveryourteeth”可知，此處表示“在你的牙齒上移動(dòng)你的舌頭”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：所以只需要在你的牙齒上移動(dòng)你的舌頭，它就會(huì)像牙刷一樣清潔你的牙齒！is是；does做，do的第三人稱單數(shù)；was是，is的過去式；did做，do和does的過去式。根據(jù)“itcleansyourteethjustlikeatoothbrush”可知，此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does，指代實(shí)義動(dòng)詞cleans。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：但是人們只能使用T2T一次。again再次；soon不久；once一次；already已經(jīng)。由“But”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，即此處表示“只能使用一次”。故選C。9題詳解】句意：美國(guó)《赫芬頓郵報(bào)》詢問讀者他們的想法。tell告訴；ask詢問；warn警告；advise建議。根據(jù)“whattheythought”可知，此處表示《赫芬頓郵報(bào)》在詢問讀者的看法。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：61%的人說他們會(huì)使用它，而只有39%的人說他們不會(huì)。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；should應(yīng)該；wouldn’t不會(huì)；would會(huì)。根據(jù)“Sixtyonepercentsaidthattheywoulduseit”以及表示對(duì)比的“while”可知，此處表示“39%的人說他們不會(huì)使用T2T”。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共16小題,每小題2分;滿分32分）A）閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).AAreyouafraidoftests?Whatwillyoudotoprepareforatest?Thefollowingsuggestionswillbehelpful.Payattentiontowhatyourteachergivesaboutaingtest.Writedownexactlywhatyouwillbetestedon.Knowingwhatthetestwillcoverishalfdone.Makeareviewlistthatincludeimportantpointsfromclassandreadingmaterial.Thenyourstudyingnoteswillbeinoneplace.What’smore,rewritingthematerialwillhelpyoutorememberit.Don’tcram(突擊式學(xué)習(xí))!Testpreparationbeginsthefirstdayofclass,sokeepondoingyourreadingandhomework.Thenyoujustneedtoreviewforthetest—notlearnallthematerials.Waitinguntilthenightbeforetotrytolearneverythingwillonlyputmorestress(壓力)onyou.Getagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetest,butifyoucan’t,don’tpullanallnighter.Researchshowsthatgettingatleastfourhoursofsleepproducesthebettertestresults.Eatahealthybreakfasttokeepyourmindsharp(敏銳的).Avoidsugar,asitwillweakenyourabilitytoconcentrate(全神貫注).11.Howmanysuggestionshaveyougotfromthetext?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.12Thesesuggestionsaregiventothestudentswhoare________.A.infearofthetest B.goodatlearning C.inneedofsleep D.pooratreading13.Wherewillstudentsprobablyknowsomethingaboutaingtest?A.Fromtheirclassmates. B.Fromtheirteachers. C.Fromreadingmaterials. D.Fromstudyingnotes.14.Crammingwillmakeitdifficultforstudentsto________.A.bebusyreviewingatfirst B.enjoythefirstdayofclass C.makegoodtestpreparation D.putmorestressonthemselves【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，為害怕考試的學(xué)生們提出了五點(diǎn)建議。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Payattentiontowhatyourteachergivesaboutaingtest.”“Makeareviewlistthatincludeimportantpointsfromclassandreadingmaterial.”“Don’tcram!”“Getagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetest,butifyoucan’t,don’tpullanallnighter.”和“Eatahealthybreakfasttokeepyourmindsharp.”可知，本文共給出了五點(diǎn)建議。故選D。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouafraidoftests?Whatwillyoudotoprepareforatest?Thefollowingsuggestionswillbehelpful.”可知，這些建議是給害怕考試的學(xué)生的。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是給學(xué)生的建議，因此建議的提出者最有可能是老師。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Don’tcram!Testpreparationbeginsthefirstdayofclass,sokeepondoingyourreadingandhomework.”可推知，突擊式學(xué)習(xí)不利于準(zhǔn)備考試。故選C。BBritishtennisplayerAndyMurraywaitedsevenyearsbeforehecouldrealizehisGrandSlam(大滿貫)dream.OnSeptember11,2012,Murraybeatdefendingchampion(衛(wèi)冕冠軍)NovakDjokovicintheUSOpenfinal.The25yearoldfinallywonhisfirstoverGrandSlamtrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)sinceheturnedprofessional(職業(yè)的)in2005.Itwasaclosematchthatlastedfourhoursand54minutes.ThetwoaregoodfriendsandDjokovicisonlysevendaysyounger.Djokovichaswonfivetitles(冠軍)whileMurraywastherunnerupinhislastfourGrandSlamfinals.Wouldhebeabletowinagrandslamandfifthtimeofasking?EvenMurrayhimselfwasnotsure.“Iwasstilldoubting(懷疑)myselfrightuptoafewminutesbeforegoingontoplaythematch.Ihavebeeninthispositionmanytimesandnottriedhardtogetthrough,”hetoldtheDailyMailafterhisvictory.Buthedidnotthinkabouthispastdisappointment(失望)toomuch.Instead,hefoughtthrough,“Ithinkjustprovingmyselfisprobablythemostpleasingpartaboutthismatch,”hesaid.ThevictoryesfourweeksafterMurraywonagoldattheLondonOlympics.HeisnowBritain’sfirstmaleGrandSlamsingleschampionin76years.HeisthenewprideoftheBritishpeople.15.WhatdoyouknowaboutNovakDjokovicfromthetext?A.HeissevendaysolderthanMurray. B.HefinallywononSeptember11,2012.C.Hehaswonfiveworldchampionships. D.HebestdefendingchampionMurray.16.EvenbeforetheUSOpenfinalwasstarted,Murray________.A.wasstillplanningtomakefriendswithDiokovicB.wasstilldoubtingwhetherhewouldgiveupC.wasreallyprovinghimselftowinthegameD.wasnotsurewhetherhewouldwinthegame17.WhatmakesMurraybeethenewprideoftheBritishpeople?A.ThefirstmaleGrandSlamsingleschampionin76years.B.Histoomuchdisappointmentinthepastfewyears.C.ThefirstsingleschampionattheLondonOlympics.D.Hisdefendingchampion’spositionmanytimes.18.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“runnerup”inthetextis________.A.冠軍 B.亞軍 C.愛好者 D.參與者【答案】15.C16.D17.A18.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國(guó)網(wǎng)球選手安迪穆雷等了七年才實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的大滿貫夢(mèng)想?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Djokovichaswonfivetitles(冠軍)whileMurraywastherunnerupinhislastfourGrandSlamfinals.”得知Djokovic已經(jīng)獲得了五個(gè)冠軍。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Iwasstilldoubting(懷疑)myselfrightuptoafewminutesbeforegoingontoplaythematch.”可知，“我”在比賽開始前還一直猶豫了好幾分鐘，可推斷出他是在猶豫自己是否能奪冠。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“HeisnowBritain’sfirstmaleGrandSlamsingleschampionin76years.HeisthenewprideoftheBritishpeople.”可知，他現(xiàn)在是英國(guó)76年來第一個(gè)男子單打大滿貫得主，所以他成為了英國(guó)人們的驕傲。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)“Djokovichaswonfivetitles(冠軍)whileMurraywastherunnerupinhislastfourGrandSlamfinals.”可知，Djokovic已經(jīng)贏得了5個(gè)冠軍。while為并列連詞，表前后的對(duì)比，根據(jù)Djokovic是冠軍而Murray應(yīng)該是亞軍。故選B。CTheseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.Alittlegirl’slifelineThreeyearoldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog,MrGibbs,arealmosttogetherallthetime.Thereisaspeciallovebetweenthem.Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung(肺)diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMrGibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,carrying4.5kgofoxygentanks(氧氣管)forher.Apigthatcalms(使平靜)kidsWhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmericavisitsspecialneedsstudentsinSanFranciscoschools,sheoftenbringsalongButtercup,ablackpigfromVietnam.Thepigisverycalmandfriendlyandhasbeentrainedtoofferfort(安慰)topatientsaswell.ALion’sbigheartWithpaws(爪子)thesizeofdinnerplatesbrightblackeyesandagoldenmane(鬃),Jupiter,a13yearold250kglion,wasbroughttotherescue(援救)centerbyAnna.Inthepasttwoyears,AnnahasdevelopedaverycloserelationshipwithJupiter.19.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)toexplainthemainideaofthetextis“________”.A.Heropets. B.Smallpets C.Kids’friends D.Specialvisits20.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistherightmatch(匹配)?A.Alida→alion B.Butterup→apig C.Lois→asickgirl D.Jupiter→adoctor21.HowlonghasMrGibbsbeenwithAlida?A.Forabout45minutes. B.Forabout10months.C.Forover3years. D.Forover2years.22.InwhichofthefollowingpicturescanyoufindAnna?A. B. C. D.【答案】19.A20.B21.D22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了三種令人驚嘆的動(dòng)物，它們用自己的方式展現(xiàn)出對(duì)人類的關(guān)愛和幫助，證明了愛存在于四條腿的動(dòng)物身上?！?9題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了三種動(dòng)物，它們分別是幫助患有嚴(yán)重肺病的小女孩的金毛狗MrGibbs、能使孩子們平靜的小豬Buttercup以及被Anna帶到救援中心的獅子Jupiter，這些動(dòng)物都展現(xiàn)出了對(duì)人類的關(guān)愛和幫助，是英雄寵物。所以標(biāo)題“Heropets”最能概括文章的主要內(nèi)容，故選A。20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmericavisitsspecialneedsstudentsinSanFranciscoschools,sheoftenbringsalongButtercup,ablackpigfromVietnam.”可知，Buttercup是一只來自越南的黑色小豬，LoisBrady醫(yī)生會(huì)帶著它去看望特殊需求的學(xué)生，所以B選項(xiàng)“Butterup→apig”是正確的匹配，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThreeyearoldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog,MrGibbs,arealmosttogetherallthetime.Thereisaspeciallovebetweenthem.Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung(肺)diseasewhenshewas10monthsold...”可知，Alida現(xiàn)在三歲，她在10個(gè)月大時(shí)患病，所以MrGibbs與Alida在一起的時(shí)間超過了兩年，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withpaws(爪子)thesizeofdinnerplates,brightblackeyesandagoldenmane(鬃),Jupiter,a13yearold250kglion,wasbroughttotherescue(援救)centerbyAnna.”可知，Anna是把獅子Jupiter帶到救援中心的人，B選項(xiàng)的圖片中有獅子，所以在B選項(xiàng)的圖片中能找到Anna，故選B。DDearEstelle,Saturday,5thJuneIhopeyou’rewellandnotworkingtoohard!I’vebeenpreparingformyexamsnowforthelasttwoweeks.That’swhyIhaven’twrittenforsuchalongtime.Sincethebeginningofthisyearwe’vebeendoingaprojectcalled“WorldClass”.Haveyouheardofit?Noteveryoneintheclasscouldtakepart,butluckilyIcould.Theschoolchoosesa“twinschool(姊妹學(xué)校)”inadifferentareaoftheworld.OurheadteacherchoseaschoolinUganda.Theygaveussomeonetowritetofromthatschool.Forthreemonths,I’vewrittentoagirlcalledLouisa,whoisthesameageasme.It’sbeensointerestingtohearaboutherlife.She’stoldmeallaboutherschoolanddescribedherdailylife.Ican’tbelievethatherschooldoesn’thaveanyelectricity.Shegoestoschoolfromeighto’clockinthemorninguntilsixo’clockintheevening.Ican’tbelievehowluckywearehere!She’salsotoldmethatsheoftencan’tgotoschoolbecauseshehastolookafterherbabybrotherandsister.She’striedtoteachmesomeofherlanguageandit’sreallydifficult.Iloveitbecauseit’sthefirsttimeI’vethoughtaboutwhatlifemustbelikesomewhereelse.Ican’tbelievepeoplemissclassesherewheneverythingissoeasyforus.Ithinkmorepeopleshouldhelpoutwithprojectslikethis.Attheweekendwe’regoingtohaveasportsdaytohelpraisemoneytosendtotheschool.PerhapsonedayI’llbeabletogotoUgandaandmeetLouisamyself—whoknows?Lotsoflove,Suzanne23.Suzannehasn’twrittentoEstelleforlongbecausesheis________.A.travellinginUganda B.gettingreadyforherexams C.busydoingaproject D.choosinga“twinschool”24.Suzannefelt________totakepartintheproject“WorldClass”.A.excited B.surprised C.thankful D.lucky25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLouisa’sschool?A.Itisaworldclass. B.Theschooldaystartsatsixo’clock.C.Ithasnoelectricity. D.ItissmallerthanSusanne’sschool.26.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.Louisalivesapoorlife B.LouisahasstoppedgoingtoschoolC.LouisaisolderthanSusanne D.LouisaandSuzannehavethesameinterests【答案】23.B24.D25.C26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封書信，信中介紹了Suzanne參加了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，并與一位來自烏干達(dá)的女孩Louisa通信，從而了解到Louisa學(xué)校的情況以及她的生活困境，同時(shí)表達(dá)了對(duì)自己生活的珍惜和對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的喜愛?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭“I’vebeenpreparingformyexamsnowforthelasttwoweeks.That’swhyIhaven’twrittenforsuchalongtime.”可知，Suzanne因?yàn)闇?zhǔn)備考試而很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有給Estelle寫信，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noteveryoneintheclasscouldtakepart,butluckilyIcould.”可知，Suzanne覺得自己能參加“WorldClass”這個(gè)項(xiàng)目很幸運(yùn)，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’tbelievethatherschooldoesn’thaveanyelectricity.”可知，Louisa的學(xué)校沒有電，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ican’tbelievethatherschooldoesn’thaveanyelectricity.”和“She’salsotoldmethatsheoftencan’tgotoschoolbecauseshehastolookafterherbabybrotherandsister.”可知，Louisa的學(xué)校沒有電，以及她經(jīng)常要照顧弟弟妹妹而無法去上學(xué)，由此推知她生活貧困，故選A。四、閱讀還原（共4小題,每小題2分;滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從每文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Notetakingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfident(自信的)whenyouarestudying.____27____Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that’sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.____28____Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson(關(guān)注)lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatthem.Don’ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.____29____Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan’tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.paringyournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.____30____Notetakingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestes.Goodnotetakingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseverymorning,you’llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou’llsavetimeintheingtest.A.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.B.Itisn’tinteresting,butyoumayfinditveryuseful.C.However,moststudentsdon’tknowhowtotakenotes.D.Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou’vemissed.E.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.【答案】27.C28.E29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了記筆記的重要性以及如何做好筆記，包括如何記錄老師在課堂上的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容、如何處理老師講課速度過快的情況以及與同學(xué)比較筆記的好處等。【27題詳解】根據(jù)“Notetakingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfident(自信的)whenyouarestudying.”可知，記筆記是一項(xiàng)很重要的技能，但后文又提到“Don’ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.”，說明有些學(xué)生不知道如何正確地記筆記，選項(xiàng)C“然而，大多數(shù)學(xué)生不知道如何記筆記。”符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that’sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson(關(guān)注)lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatthem.”可知，不同的老師有不同的教學(xué)方式，選項(xiàng)E“不同的老師做事方式不同?！狈险Z境，故選E。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan’tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.”可知，如果老師講得太快，學(xué)生可以課后向老師請(qǐng)教，選項(xiàng)D“不要害怕讓老師重復(fù)你錯(cuò)過的內(nèi)容?！狈险Z境，故選D。【30題詳解】根據(jù)“paringyournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.”可知，將自己的筆記與同學(xué)的筆記進(jìn)行比較對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有好處，選項(xiàng)A“它還可以幫助你和你的同學(xué)糾正一些錯(cuò)誤?！狈险Z境，故選A。第二部分非選擇題五、語篇填空（共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分）Whatkindofholidaysdoyouenjoy?Doyoulikegoingwalkinginthemountains?Doyoulikevisitingnew___31___(city)andgoingshopping?Orareyoulooking____32____somethingmoreexciting?In2001,abusinessmancalledDennisTito____33____(decide)togoonaveryspecialtrip.Hewasthe____34____(one)personintheworldtogoonholidayintospace.Canyoubelievehowmuchhepaidfor____35____(he)holiday?Fourteenmillionpounds!____36____heisnottheonlyonewhohas____37____(want)tobeeaspacetourist.Ayearlater,amusicianfroman____38____(America)bandwantedtodo____39____same.Hewasonlytwentytwoyearsoldand_____40_____(possible)veryrichtoo.【答案】31.cities32.for33.decided34.first35.his36.But37.wanted38.American39.the40.possibly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們喜歡的不同類型的假期，以及商人丹尼斯·蒂托和一位來自美國(guó)樂隊(duì)的音樂家去太空度假的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：你喜歡參觀新的城市并去購物嗎？此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，city的復(fù)數(shù)形式為cities。故填cities?！?2題詳解】句意：或者你正在尋找更刺激的東西嗎？lookfor是固定短語，意為“尋找”。故填for?！?3題詳解】句意：2001年，一位名叫丹尼斯·蒂托的商人決定去進(jìn)行一次非常特別的旅行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“In2001”可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，decide的過去式為decided。故填decided?！?4題詳解】句意：他是世界上第一個(gè)去太空度假的人。此處表示“第一個(gè)”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first。故填first。【35題詳解】句意：你能相信他為自己的假期支付了多少錢嗎？此處表示“他的”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his?！?6題詳解】句意：但是他并不是唯一一個(gè)想成為太空游客的人。根據(jù)句意，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填But。【37題詳解】句意：但是他并不是唯一一個(gè)想成為太空游客的人。根據(jù)“whohas…(want)tobeeaspacetourist.”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故空處填過去分詞。故填wanted?！?8題詳解】句意：一年后，一個(gè)來自美國(guó)樂隊(duì)的音樂家也想做同樣的事情。此處作定語，表示“美國(guó)的”，應(yīng)用American。故填A(yù)merican。【39題詳解】句意：一年后，一個(gè)來自美國(guó)樂隊(duì)的音樂家也想做同樣的事情。thesame是固定短語，意為“同樣的”。故填the。【40題詳解】句意：他只有二十二歲，可能也非常富有。此處應(yīng)用副詞possibly修飾形容詞rich。故填possibly。六、回答問題（共4小題,滿分10分）SeeingchangesinChinaItwasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule’er.Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800meterhighcliff(懸崖).Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2.556stepsteelladder(鋼梯).Itisverydangerous.So,wasChenlookingforadventurethere?Theanswerisno.Thefamouspresenterwas,instead,makingadocumentary.InFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Itgotridofpoverty(擺脫貧困).Manypeoplecouldn’tbelievethis.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.Thetripturnedouttobehard.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er.Forexample,Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostoptheclimb,butthewomancontinuedherclimb.Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan(藤條制成的)ladder.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don’tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges;showthemwhenyoucan.41.WhoisChenBeier?__________________________________________________________________42.WhydidChenmakethedocumentaryNoPovertyLand?__________________________________________________________________43.HowdidChenfeelaboutclimbinguptheladder?__________________________________________________________________44.WhatdoyouthinkofChenBeier?Whydoyouthinkso?(本小題答案限定在30個(gè)詞之內(nèi))__________________________________________________________________【答案】41.AreporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong42.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople43.Tiredandafraid44.Braveandgreat.BecausepeoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimprovedthroughNoPovertyLandmadebyChan.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了香港記者陳貝兒通過拍攝《無窮之路》向人們展示中國(guó)貧困地區(qū)的脫貧攻堅(jiān)之路?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段第二句“ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule’er.”可知，陳貝兒是香港的一名記者和電視主持人。故填areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.”可知，陳開始制作《無窮之地》的目的是為了向人們展示真相。故填Toshowthetruthtopeople。【43題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中第三句和第四句“Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.”可知，爬上梯子的時(shí)候，陳貝兒覺得又累又害怕?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)文章最后一段“Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don’tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges;showthemwhenyoucan.”以及第五段最后一句“Through

NoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.”和根據(jù)第四段中第三句和第四句“Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.”可知，陳貝兒是一個(gè)勇敢和偉大的人，因?yàn)樗朔丝指吆推?，爬上了懸崖，同時(shí)通過《無窮之地》，人們可以很容易地看到中國(guó)貧困地區(qū)的生活得到了怎樣的改善。故填Braveandgreat.Becausepeoplecaneasilyseehow