高中英語人教版2019選擇性必修1Unit3單詞講練學(xué)案

重點詞匯精講精練【詳細版】根據(jù)實際需要進行二次編輯刪減陸續(xù)更新后續(xù)教材和單元，歡迎關(guān)注收藏第一部分：講edge

n.邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃vt.&vi.(使）徐徐移動；給······加邊(教材原句)Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.【搭配歸納】have/gainanedgeon/over比······占優(yōu)勢，勝過ontheedgeof…（不好的事）快要發(fā)生；還在……邊緣；attheedgeof...在……邊緣處【例】Sheisontheedgeofdespair.她幾近絕望。【例】Heisontheedgeofstarvation.他瀕臨餓死的邊緣?！纠縎usanissittingontheedgeofherbed.蘇珊正坐在她的床邊上?！纠縏heoldcaredgedalongtheroad.那輛舊車沿著這條路慢慢地行駛?！纠縏helittleboatedgedawayquietly,whilenoonewaslooking.趁沒人注意，小船悄悄離岸而去。【高考真題回顧】（2023全國新高考II卷閱讀）Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.例如，對于一個周末在公園徒步旅行的年輕專業(yè)人士來說，沿著水邊散步的經(jīng)歷可能會令人滿意?！局v練通關(guān)】Icouldhearbirdswhistling_________________________(在樹木的邊緣).KEY:attheedgeofthewoodsvast

adj.遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的【同義】①huge

adj.巨大的；龐大的；無限的②massive

adj.大量的；巨大的③extensive

adj.廣泛的；大量的；廣闊的④enormous

adj.龐大的，巨大的【例】Theseaissovast,sodeep,somysterious.大海是如此廣闊；如此深邃；如此神秘。ban

vt.明令禁止(forbid)；取締

n.禁令ban－(pt.)banned－(pp.)banned[P26教材原文]ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.雖然薩米人被允許繼續(xù)他們在公園里的傳統(tǒng)生活方式，但沒有其他人可以生活在這里，且所有新的開發(fā)項目都禁止在公園范圍內(nèi)進行。bandoingsth

禁止做某事bansbfromdoingsth

禁止某人做某事；禁止某人去某處；取消某人的某種資格put/placeabanon禁止abanon/against...對……的禁令announceabanon宣布對……的禁令withdraw/liftthebanagainst…取消……的禁令【例】Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhere.(環(huán)境保護)為了創(chuàng)建更干凈的環(huán)境，禁止每個人亂扔垃圾?！纠縏hereshouldbebanontalkingandeatingloudlyincinemas.【例】Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.劇場內(nèi)禁止吸煙?！纠縏hepoliceliftedthebanagainstparkinginthisstreet.警察取消了不準在這條街上停車的禁令?！纠緾harlie'sbeenbannedfromdrivingforayear.查理被禁止駕駛一年。例句感知①Shewasbannedfromathleticsfortwoyearsafterfailingadrugtest.她沒有通過藥檢而被禁賽兩年。②Theyplacedabanonfishinginthatareaduringthewinter.他們禁止在冬季在該地區(qū)捕魚。③Thereshouldbeabanontalkingandeatingloudlyincinemas.電影院里應(yīng)禁止大聲說話和吃東西。【高考真題回顧】（2023全國乙卷閱讀）Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.盡管法庭聽取了關(guān)于她作為醫(yī)生能力的證明，她還是被禁止吃藥?！局v練通關(guān)】①Helpingmychildrentoooftenhasbannedthem________learningtokeeptrying.②Theban________drivingafterdrinkingalcoholisbeingcarriedoutalloverthecountry,whichishelpfultoreducetrafficaccidents.③Theteachersandparentsshouldbanthemfrom________(play)suchInternetgames.KEY:fromonplaying單句語法填空①Hehasbeenbanned________takingpartingamesforhalfayear,whichbringshimalotofstress.②Childrenundertheageofeighteen_____________(ban)fromentering.③Theban______drivingafterdrinkingalcoholisbeingcarriedoutalloverthecountry,whichishelpfultoreducetrafficaccidents.完成句子④Manycountrieshavepassedlaws_______________(禁止吸煙)inpublicplaces.⑤He___________________________(被禁止離開家)becausehewassuspectedofmurder.KEY:fromarebannedontobansmokingwasbannedfromleavinghomeonthemove

在行進中；在移動中【聯(lián)想】onthe＋n.短語薈萃：①ontheair

廣播，播出②onthejob

忙碌著，(專心)工作著③ontherise

在增加；在上漲④ontherun

奔波，忙碌⑤onthedecrease/increase

在減少/增加【例】Thecarwasalreadyonthemove.汽車已經(jīng)開動了。acpany

vt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏【教材原句】Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandacpanythem.由于馴鹿總是在移動，薩米人會收起帳篷，陪著馴鹿（移動）。acpanysb＝keepsbpany

陪伴某人acpanysbtosomeplace

陪同某人到某地acpanysbat/onsth

用某物為某人伴奏acpanysb.onthepiano用鋼琴為某人伴奏(be)acpaniedby/with...伴隨……發(fā)生由某人陪同；由……伴奏panyn．[U]陪伴;陪同panionn．[C]同伴;伙伴【注意】(1)作“陪伴某人做某事”解時，多接“on＋表示動作的名詞”或“in＋v.ing”，極少接動詞不定式。(2)作“伴奏”解時，通常指用鋼琴伴奏，這時主語通常是人，賓語可以是人，也可以是song等名詞或singing等動名詞。表示“用某種樂器伴奏”時則與介詞on或at連用。(3)acpaniedbysb./sth.的意思是“由……陪伴(伴隨)著”，在句中常用作狀語。（4）漢語中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英語不能表達成“acpanysb.todosth.”，而是表達成“todosth.inthepanyofsb.”?！纠縒edidalotfortheelderlyatthenursinghome，cleaningtheirrooms，washingclothesforthemand

acpanying

them.(活動介紹)我們在敬老院為老人做了許多，打掃房間，為他們洗衣服，陪伴他們?！纠縒ithvolunteersacpanyingherduringthefestival,theoldladyfelthappier.【例】Iftheyhavenopanion，childrenunder14mustbeacpaniedbyanadult.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutmoreinformation，pleaseconsulttheacpanyingbookletforinstructions.【例】Thestormisacpaniedwiththunder.【例】SarahsingsandBillacpaniesherontheguitar.【例】Inthehotel,theyacpaniedtheoldmanindrinkingawayasusual.【例】Heagreedtoacpanyustothetheater.他答應(yīng)陪我們?nèi)≡骸！靖呖颊骖}】（2023全國甲卷閱讀）Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,acpaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.現(xiàn)年26歲的特里從6歲開始，在學(xué)校放假期間陪德里克去上班?！局v練通關(guān)】①Children,when________(acpany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.②Iwillacpanymyparents________(visit)thenewly-builtmuseum.③這種病伴有打噴嚏和發(fā)燒癥狀。Thedisease________________________sneezingandfever.KEY:acpaniedtovisitisoftenacpaniedby單句語法填空④Heacpaniedhisoldfather______thehospitaltoseewhatwaswrongwithhisstomach.⑤Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasacpanyingher______thepiano.⑥Thediseaseisacpanied_______sneezingandfever.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)(替換加藍詞匯)⑦WhenMotherisout,Ioftenacpanymybrother._______________________KEY:toon/atwith/bykeepmybrotherpanyadopt

vt.采用；采??；采納vt.&

vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)形近詞：adapt【教材原句】IamnotaSami,butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.我不是薩米人，但在薩勒克，我養(yǎng)成了他們的一些習(xí)慣。adoptone’ssuggestion/advice

采納某人的建議adoptsb.assth.過繼；收養(yǎng)；選定某人為……adoptanorphan收養(yǎng)一個孤兒adoptedson/daughter養(yǎng)子/養(yǎng)女；義子/義女a(chǎn)doptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的adoptionn.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)【例】Inthefaceofgreatpressure,Ithinkweshould

adopt

anoptimisticattitude.(心理描寫)面對巨大壓力，我認為我們應(yīng)該采取一種樂觀的態(tài)度?！纠縒ehavebeeninformedofthestrictrulestobeadoptedforgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.【例】Manyofthesuggestionswerequicklyadopted.許多建議很快就被采納了?！纠縏heChinesegovernmenthasadoptedseveralnoisecontrolplans...中國政府已正式通過幾條噪音控制方案……【例】Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopetoadopt.那對夫婦自己無法生育，但希望領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子?！纠縎hewasleftanorphanandapoorpeasantwomanadopted

her.

【例】Weshould

adopt

theconsumers’suggestion.【例】Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.【例】Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.【例】Therearehundredsofpeoplewhoaredesperatetoadoptachild.【例】DuringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush，almostallthecitiesadoptedmeasurestosmooththeheavytraffic.【講練通關(guān)】1)Sofar,we_______________(adopt)anumberofmeasurestotreathisdisease.2)TheGreenshavethreeownsons,buttheydecided__________(adopt)anotherkid.3)Dannyistheir________(adopt)son,butthetreathimastheirownson.4)Manyanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareand__________(adopt)servicesforhomelessanimals.KEY:haveadoptedtoadoptadoptedadoption單句語法填空①Shewasleftanorphanandapoorpeasantwoman___________(adopt)her.②Sherefusedtogivethechildfor___________(adopt).③Thesestylescanbe___________(adapt)tosuitindividualtastes.④Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapt______thechange.Key:adoptedadoptionadaptedto辨析填空(adopt/adapt)并寫出該詞在句中的意思⑤Tohisparents’satisfaction,headoptedapositiveattitudetostudyandlife.________⑥Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.________⑦Afterafewmonths,theorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.________⑧Thefilmisadaptedfromabookwrittenbyafamouswomanwriter.________Key：采取收養(yǎng)適應(yīng)改變setout

出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標)開始工作（教材原句）Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出發(fā)。(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofindthewellknownpainter.setouttodosth

著手做某事setaboutdoingsth

著手做某事setoff

出發(fā)；引起；使爆炸setup

建立；創(chuàng)立；安排setdown

記下；寫下setaside

留出；把……放置一旁；不理會【講練通關(guān)】1)We__________discussingwhenandhowweshouldfinishthetask.2)Anymovementcouldhave_______thebomb.3)Tryto_________sometimeeachdayforexercise.4)Thebandare___________onaEuropeantourinMarch.5)Sheplansto_______herownbusiness.KEY:setaboutsetoffsetasidesettingoutsetupliveoff

依靠……生活；以吃……為生?liveon

靠……生活，以……為生；繼續(xù)存在?liveupto

達到；做到；符合；不辜負(他人的期望)?live/leada(n)...life

過……的生活livebydoingsth.常做某事為生livewith忍受【例】Ifyou

liveoff

anotherperson,youwillneverbeindependent.如果你依靠別人生活，你將永遠不會獨立?！纠縄don’tenjoythepain,butIcanlivewithit.【例】Primitivetribeslivedbyfishing,huntingandhibit

vt.(尤指以法令)禁止(forbid)；阻止?prohibitdoingsth

禁止做某事prohibitsbfromdoingsth

禁止某人做某事?prohibitionn.禁止；阻止；禁令【例】Thenewrules

prohibitsmoking

inplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsandtheatres.這項新規(guī)定禁止在像餐廳、旅店、火車站和劇院這些地方吸煙。journalist

n.新聞記者；新聞工作者【聯(lián)想】新聞媒體相關(guān)詞匯一覽：①reporter

n.記者②editor

n.編輯③chiefeditor

n.主編④photographer

n.攝影師stretch

vi.延伸；延續(xù)vi.&

vt.伸展；舒展【聯(lián)想】“延伸”詞匯知多少：①spread

vi.展開，伸展②enlarge

vt.使擴大③broaden

vt.使擴大，使變寬④extend

vt.使擴大，使延伸⑤expand

vt.擴大，增加vi.擴展，延伸rewarding

adj.值得做的；有益的rewardn.報酬；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞asarewardfor

作為對……獎賞/回報inrewardfor

為了酬謝/報答……rewardsbwith...forsth

為某事而用……酬謝/報答某人【高考真題】

(2020·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)Everyoneofusconsideredthepickingactivitybothmeaningfuland

rewarding.(活動介紹)我們每個人都認為采摘活動既有意義又有回報?！纠縒henaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.appeal

vi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求【高考真題】（2023全國甲卷閱讀）Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.他使哲學(xué)思想成為一種吸引人的練習(xí)，可以提高我們的體驗質(zhì)量，而且他這樣做很幽默。appealtosb

吸引某人，使某人感興趣appealtosbforsth

為某事懇求/呼吁某人appealtosbtodosth

呼吁/懇求某人做某事makeanappealtosbforsth

為某事向某人懇求/呼吁makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事haveanappealfor對……有吸引力appealingadj.有吸引力的；懇求的【例】Sporthasbeeanimportantformofentertainment，appealingtobothmenandwomen.體育運動已經(jīng)成為一種重要的娛樂形式，對男女都有吸引力?！纠縏hedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.【例】Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.他請求朋友支持?！纠縏heideaappealedtoMary.這主意正合瑪麗的心意?！纠縏hepoliceappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.警方向群眾呼吁不要驚慌?！纠縎tampcollectinghaslostitsappealforme.集郵已經(jīng)不再吸引我了?！纠縏heprogrammeappealsespeciallytoyoungchildren.這個節(jié)目小孩子尤其喜歡?！纠縏heideaofworkingabroadreallyappealstome.去國外工作的這個想法對我很有吸引力。【例】Withtheplancarriedoutinourcity，wecanbetterappealtopeopletoreducepollution.【講練通關(guān)】①Thegovernmentappealed________theInternationalRedCrosstohelpthepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.②Charitiesappealed________donationsoffoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.③Themanagerappealstohisstaff________(spare)noefforttopletetheschedule.④Thegovernmentmade________appealtoeveryonetosavewater.⑤“Wouldyoureallyhelp？”hesaidwithan________(appeal)look.KEY:tofortospareanappealingadorable

adj.可愛的；討人喜愛的【聯(lián)想】加后綴able轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞：①move→movableadj.可移動的②adjust→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的③fort→fortableadj.使人舒服的；舒適的④drink→drinkableadj.可以飲用的⑤adapt→adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的wander

n.游蕩；閑逛；流浪vt.&

vi.閑逛；漫游vi.走失；離散；走神；蜿蜒；迂回曲折形近詞：wonderv.想知道，琢磨n．奇觀wanderalong...沿著……走wanderabout/upanddown/throughthestreet在大街上徘徊wanderaloneaboutthetown一個人獨自在城里轉(zhuǎn)wandertoofarfromthepoint離題太遠wanderoffthesubject/point走題了/跑題了wanderbacktoone'solddays回想起過去的時光wandertheworld周游世界【例】Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedto

wander.(心理描寫)會開到一半時我就開始走神了?！纠縊nreachingthestation,thepassengerfoundsomeoneinrags

wandering

aroundthestation.(外貌描寫)到達車站時，這位乘客發(fā)現(xiàn)一個衣衫襤褸的人在車站附近徘徊。amuse

vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂【教材原句】Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingridestoamuseyou,fromenormousswingingshipstoscaryfreefalldrops.當然，迪士尼樂園也有許多令人興奮的游樂設(shè)施供你娛樂，巨大的搖擺船到可怕的自由落體。amuseoneselfwith/by以……自我娛樂amusedadj.覺得好笑的；逗樂的beamusedat/by/with以……為樂；amusingadj.好笑的amusementn.娛樂(活動)；愉悅toone’samusement

使某人感到好笑的是with/inamusement

愉快地【高考真題】

(全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)Takingexercisenotonlykeepsthestudents

amused，butalsobuildstheirstrength.(文娛與體育)做運動不僅能娛樂學(xué)生，而且能鍛煉他們的力量?！纠縏heyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassersby.它們在車里跳舞、唱歌，讓路人感到十分有趣。【例】duringtheepidemic,somenursesamusedthepatientsbydoingvariousactivities.【例】MissLeebegantheclasswithanamusingEnglishstory,whichattractedourattentionatonce.【講練通關(guān)】1)Theedywasfullofhumour,whichnotonly_________(amuse)theaudience,butalsobuiltuptheirconfidenceinlife.2)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues__________(amuse)withherstories.3)However___________(amuse)thestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudyhisweek.4)Wewereall_______（amuse）athisfoolishbehavior.我們都對他那愚蠢的行為感到好笑。KEY:amusedamusedamusingamusedswing[sw??]

vt.&vi.(swung/swan/,swung)(使）擺動；搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)彎；（使）突然轉(zhuǎn)向（n.秋千）【例】Thelanternswunginthewind.燈籠在風(fēng)中搖擺。fashion[?f??n]

n.時尚；時興；流行款式搭：in/outoffashion流行／過時eintofashion流行；開始風(fēng)行followthefashion趕時髦；追隨時尚拓：fashionableadj.流行式樣的；時髦的；趕時髦的：【例】It'sfashionable；it'sconvenient！它很時尚，也很方便！【例】Haveyoueverdreamedofhavingafashionablewatchofgreatvalue？你曾夢想有個價值不菲的時尚手表嗎？rare

adj.稀少的；珍貴的；（肉）半熟的【例】Doesaculturalrelicalwayshavetoberareandvaluable?文物總是稀有珍貴的嗎？【高考真題】（2023全國新高考I卷語法填空）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris_______(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.無論我在哪里買，一籠都不夠，兩籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次再買。（KEY：rarely）upto

達到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任,由……決定,忙于【教材原句】HereyoucanwalkundertheWhaleSharkAquariumtheworld'slargestandseeupto20,000fish,inadditiontoawhaleshark68metersinlength.在這里，你可以從世界上最大的鯨鯊水族館下走過，除了能看到一條68米長的鯨鯊?fù)猓氵€可以看到多達2萬條魚。upto＋數(shù)字達到，多達……It’suptosbtodosth

由某人決定做某事beuptosth

勝任某事uptonow

直到現(xiàn)在up-to-date現(xiàn)代的；包含最新信息的【例】Lifejustgivesustimeandspace.It’suptous

howtofillit.生活只給我們時間和空間，如何去填充它由我們決定?！局v練通關(guān)】①Peterisexperiencedandhecanbeuptotheposition.________②Goandseewhatthesenaughtyboysareupto.________③It'suptoyoutodecidewhereweshouldgoforourholidays.________④ThenewbookofSmith'sisnotuptohislast.________KEY:勝任忙于由...決定比得上splendidadj壯麗的；雄偉的；極佳的；非常好的【例】Englishhasahugenumberofcolorfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.英語中有大量豐富多彩、絕妙并且難懂的表達。Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt！剛建成時它看起來真是金碧輝煌！asplendidpalace豪華的宮殿asplendidvictory輝煌的勝利display展覽；陳列；展覽品vt.顯示；陳列【例】ThereisalwaysahugepublicfireworkdisplayonNationalDay.國慶節(jié)總會舉行盛大的煙花匯演?！纠縃ewasonlyadisplayinthemuseumamomentago，butnowhewasaliveandtalkingtoSandy.剛才在博物館里他還只是一個展品，但他現(xiàn)在卻是一個鮮活的人和桑迪在談話?！纠縃emadeadisplayofhislearning.他賣弄自己的學(xué)問?！纠縏hepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingdisplayedintheassemblyhall.戴維贈送給學(xué)校的繪畫被陳列在會議廳里。【例】Priceshavetobedisplayedoutsiderestaurants.必須在飯店外面顯示價格。【短語·搭配】ondisplay展出awindowdisplay櫥窗陳列【例題】Thestoreshavetheseclothes______displayinthewindow.商店把這些服裝放在櫥窗里展出。（參考答案：on）【教材原句】Thenatnight,seethesplendidJourneyofLightsParadeandfireworksdisplay.然后在晚上，可以看到精彩的燈光游行和煙火表演?！靖呖颊骖}回顧】Neitherwontherace,butthe

display

ofhumankindnesswontheday.兩者都沒有贏得比賽，但是人類善良的體現(xiàn)贏得了比賽。（2023全國新高考I卷完型）appetite

n.食欲；胃口；強烈欲望【例】Theparkhasplentyofrestaurantswithtastyfoodforeveryappetiteyoucaneveneatwhilewatchingthefishswimby.公園里有很多餐館，食物美味可口；你甚至可以邊吃飯邊看魚兒從身邊游過?！局v練通關(guān)】Exercisegaveheragood______（appetite）.運動使她胃口大增。Atthemomentshehasno______（appetite）forgossip.此時此刻她無心閑聊。（參考答案：appetite）（參考答案：appetite）entertainment

n.娛樂；招待；娛樂活動；文娛節(jié)目【教材原句】Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor,etoChimelongOceanKingdom!如果你尋找的是海洋娛樂，那就來長隆海洋王國吧！toone’sentertainment/totheentertainmentofsb

使某人高興的是entertainv.娛樂；招待entertainsbtosth

用某物招待某人giveanentertainmenttosb.招待某人entertainsbwithsth

用某物使某人快樂entertainoneself

自娛自樂?entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的【例】Muchtoourentertainment,

ourEnglishteacheralways

entertainsuswith

hisentertainingstoriesandjokes.(人物介紹)令我們非常開心的是，我們的英語老師總是用有趣的故事和笑話使我們開心。第二部分：練【詞形變化】1._________adj.可愛的，討人喜歡的_________adv.美妙地；可崇敬地；2._________adj.值得做的；有益的→_________vt.報答；獎賞n.報答；報酬3._________n.自行車，摩托車；循環(huán)v.騎自行車；循環(huán)_________v.回收利用，再利用；使再循環(huán)_________n.騎自行車的人4._________adj.難以置信的；極大的，極好的_________adv.難以置信地；非常地5._________vt.采用；采取；采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)→_________n.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；收養(yǎng)；采納→_________adj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的→_________n.被收養(yǎng)者6._________v.祝福_________n.幸事，福祉_________adj.受祝福的，受上帝保佑的7.________v.(法律、條例等)禁止；阻止________n.禁令；禁止prohibitive________adj.限制性的，禁止的8._________vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂→_________n.娛樂(活動)；愉悅→_________adj.有趣的→_________adj.感到有趣的9._________n.時尚；時興；流行款式→_________adj.時尚的；流行的→_________adj.老式的;過時的；不時髦的10._________adj.稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的→_________adv.很少；難得→_________n.稀有，罕見11._________n.娛樂；招待；娛樂活動；文娛節(jié)目→_________v.娛樂；招待→_________adj.有趣的；娛樂性的；令人愉快的→_________adj.愉快的→_________n.表演者；藝人12._________adj.看得見的；可見的_________adj.看不見的，隱形的_________n.能見度；可見性_________adv.明顯地；顯然；看得見地13._________vi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求→appealing_________adj.有吸引力的；懇求的→(反)_________adj.不吸引人的→_________adj.可上訴的Key:1.adorableadj.可愛的，討人喜歡的adorablyadv.美妙地；可崇敬地；2.rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的→rewardvt.報答；獎賞n.報答；報酬3.cyclen.自行車，摩托車；循環(huán)v.騎自行車；循環(huán)recyclev.回收利用，再利用；使再循環(huán)cyclistn.騎自行車的人4.incredibleadj.難以置信的；極大的，極好的incrediblyadv.難以置信地；非常地5.adoptvt.采用；采??；采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)→adoptionn.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；收養(yǎng)；采納→adoptedadj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的→adopteen.被收養(yǎng)者6.blessv.祝福blessingn.幸事，福祉blessedadj.受祝福的，受上帝保佑的7.prohibitv.(通過法律、條例等)禁止；阻止prohibitionn.禁令；禁止prohibitiveadj.限制性的，禁止的8.amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂→amusementn.娛樂(活動)；愉悅→amusingadj.有趣的→amusedadj.感到有趣的9.fashionn.時尚；時興；流行款式→fashionableadj.時尚的；流行的→oldfashionedadj.老式的;過時的；不時髦的10.rareadj.稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的→rarelyadv.很少；難得→rarityn.稀有，罕見11.entertainmentn.娛樂；招待；娛樂活動；文娛節(jié)目→entertainv.娛樂；招待→entertainingadj.有趣的；娛樂性的；令人愉快的→entertainedadj.愉快的→entertainern.表演者；藝人12.visibleadj.看得見的；可見的invisibleadj.看不見的，隱形的visibilityn.能見度；可見性visiblyadv.明顯地；顯然；看得見地13.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；懇求的→(反)unappealingadj.不吸引人的→appealableadj.可上訴的話題語篇串記Stress,anxietyanddepressionareallmonnegativeemotionseachofusoncesuffered,arenowsufferingorwillsufferfrom.Inordertoappealtostudents________(release)thosebadfeelingsintime,agroupofCaliforniastudentslaunchedafreehotline(熱線)toprovide___________(inspire)andadviceforthoseanxioussouls.Dialthenumberandyou’llhearan_________(amuse)voicelistingyouroptions:“Ifyoufeelmad,nervousor_______(leave)out,pressone.Ifyouneedwordsofencouragementoranything_______that,presstwo.Ifyouwanttoentertainyourself________funnyjokesandinspiringstories,pressthree.”Althoughittakestimetogetpastthebusysignal,itisreally________(reward).Visiblechangescanbefeltfromthestudentswhogetthroughthenumber.Manykidsfeelliftedupafter_________(acpany)bythisunknownbutwarmandfortablevoice.Sinceitslaunch,ithasbeenwellreceivedbystudents,allof_______considerituseful.Theyaregratefultothishotlinefortheyareawarethat____________(adopt)apositiveattitudewhenfeelingdowniscriticallyimportant.KEY:Stress,anxietyanddepressionareallmonnegativeemotionseachofusoncesuffered,arenowsufferingorwillsufferfrom.Inordertoappealtostudents__torelease______(release)thosebadfeelingsintime,agroupofCaliforniastudentslaunchedafreehotline(熱線)toprovide___inspiration____(inspire)andadviceforthoseanxioussouls.Dialthenumberandyou’llhearan___amusing______(amuse)voicelistingyouroptions:“Ifyoufeelmad,nervousor___left____(leave)out,pressone.Ifyouneedwordsofencouragementoranything___like____that,presstwo.Ifyouwanttoentertainyourself___with_____funnyjokesandinspiringstories,pressthree.”Althoughittakestimetogetpastthebusysignal,itisreally___rewarding_____(reward).Visiblechangescanbefeltfromthestudentswhogetthroughthenumber.Manykidsfeelliftedupafter____beingacpanied_____(acpany)bythisunknownbutwarmandfortablevoice.Sinceitslaunch,ithasbeenwellreceivedbystudents,allof____whom___considerituseful.Theyaregratefultothishotlinefortheyareawarethat___adopting_________(adopt)apositiveattitudewhenfeelingdowniscriticallyimportant.【詞匯綜合練習(xí)】語法填空1.Childrenunder12years___________________(acpany)byanadultareadmittedfree.2.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireup____________50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.3.Tomanypeople，savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshould_____________(reward)