Unit7復習課件(五四學制)八年級英語下冊

Unit7Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一、根據(jù)首字母及中文提示寫單詞：1.It'sonlyawhitelie,sothat'snobig

d

.2.It'sabadhabittosmokein

p

.3.Agroupof

B

studentsfromWoodparkSchoolinLondonarevisitingthePalaceMuseum.4.I'mnotsurehowto

d

withthesituationatwork.5.That'sgreat!Wehave

s

anothergoal!6.Theyare

(自豪)oftheirsonbecauseheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.7.The

(影響)ofparentsontheirchildrenisverystrong.8.Thegirl

(很少)goesoutatnight,becausesheisafraidofdarkness.9.Iwanttolearnmoreabout

(歐洲的)history.10.Theykept

(沉默)whentheyheardthebadnews.ealublicritishealcoredproudinfluenceseldomEuropeansilent【語法聚焦-usedto的用法】1.“usedtodosth”意為“過去常常做某事”，表示過去的習慣動作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在已不發(fā)生或不在。Sheusedtobethin,butnowsheisfat.Theyoungmanusedtowearglasses,butnowhedoesn’twearglasses.2.帶usedto的句子的各種句式的構(gòu)成：(1)肯定句的構(gòu)成是：主語+usedtodosth.Heusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.(2)否定句的構(gòu)成是：主語+didn’tusetodosth.Shedidn’tusetohavelonghair.(3)一般疑問句構(gòu)成是：肯定回答是：Yes,主語+did否定回答是：No,主語+didn’tDidheusetoplaythepiano?Yes,hedid/No,hedidn’t(4)反意疑問句的構(gòu)成是：didn’t+主語？Sheusedtobeverythin,?3.拓展(1)usedtodosth.表示過去習慣性的動作或經(jīng)常性的狀態(tài).Heusedtosmoke,?(2)beusedtodoingsth表示“習慣于做某事”Myparentsareusedtogettingupearly.(3)beusedtodosth=是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“被用來做某事”Theknivesareusedtocutthings.=Theknivesareusedforcuttingthings.【練習】(1)WhenIwasachild,Iusedto___________strawberry.A.likingB.likeC.likedD.likes(2)___________studyinNo.4MiddleSchool?A.DidyouusedtoB.DidyouusetoC.DoyouusedtoD.Doyouuseto(3)Sheusedto

withherparents,butnowsheisusedto___withherclassmatesatschool.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live(4)Motherusedtogrowflowersinhergarden.(改為否定句)Mothergrowflowersinhergarden.(5)Thelittlegirloftenworeaskirtinthepast.(同義句)Thelittlegirlaskirt.(6)Youusedtobeverystrong,?(完成反意疑問句)BBAdidn’tusetousedtoweardidn’tyou

SectionA1.區(qū)分belike和looklike【解析】(1)belike多用于描述人的

等，也可以提問外表—What’sAlicelike?—Sheisquietandalittleshy.(2)looklike只用來描述人的。2.keepsilent意為“保持沉默”【解析】silent

,名詞為

3.helpful意為“有用的，有幫助的”【解析】

“對某人/某物有幫助”Myteachergavemelotsofhelpfulbooksinmath.silence性格特征adj.behelpfultosb.4.enough意為“足夠……的”【解析】+enough或enough+Herunsquicklyenough.5.too…to…常和not…enoughto及so…that…進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換【解析】Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=______________________________________________=__________________________________________________________6.fromtimetotime意為“時常，有時”=Fromtimetotimehegavehimaencouragednod.7.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.【解析】since后接一般過去時的從句，主句要用。(1)ShehastaughtusEnglishsinceI(come)tothisschool.(2)Myuncle(teach)inthisschoolsincehewastwentyyearsold.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.attimescamehastaught形容詞名詞現(xiàn)在完成時8.Hisfacealwaysturnedred.【解析】become,turn,get和go(1)become通常指身份、職位的變化ShebecameanEnglishteacher.(2)turn指顏色或性質(zhì)的變化Theleavesinthetreesturnyellowinautumn.(3)get多用于口語，表示一種變化的過程，強調(diào)“漸漸變得”，其后常接形容詞的比較級。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinsummer.(4)go指食物變質(zhì)，腐爛9.Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.【解析】(1)seesbdoingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”Isawhimplayingfootballontheplayground.(2)seesbdosth意為“看見某人做過了某事或看見某人經(jīng)常做某事”，指看見動作發(fā)生的全過程。Isawherrunintotheroom.【練習】WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople

ChineseTaiji.A.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing10.Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstar.【解析】19-year-old十九歲的，詞性atwo-monthholiday=atwomonths’holiday(1)We’llhavea

holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodays

B.two-day

C.two-daysD.two-days’(2)Lucyisagirl.A.13yearsoldB.13-yearoldC.13-years-oldD.13-year-oldDB11.Shetookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.【解析1】takeupdoingsth意為“開始做某事”。Myfathertookup________(learn)Englishattheageofforty.【解析2】dealwith“處理”常與連用，側(cè)重于解決問題，強調(diào)處理問題的方法。dowith“處理”一般與搭配使用，側(cè)重于對某物的利用。Hehaslearnedtodealwithhisproblem.Whatdoyoudowithyourcamera?【練習】(1)Howwouldyouliketodeal

thebrokenwindows?A.withB.onC.atD.in(2)—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto

stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.arguewithB.dealwithC.quarrelwithD.comeupwithBAhowwhatlearning12.Shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeclass.【解析1】daretodosth意為“敢于做某事”，其中to有時可以省略（尤其是在否定句或疑問句中）Wemustdaretothink,speakandact.譯：__________________________________Hedoesn’tdare(to)sayanything.譯：____________________________________【解析2】(1)infrontof意為“在……(外部的)前面”(2)inthefrontof意為“在……(內(nèi)部的)前面”【解析3】thewholeclass=alltheclass整個國家Ispentthewholemorning/allthemorninginbedtoday.譯：_______________________________13.not……anymore=nomore【解析1】意為“不再”，多指數(shù)量上和程度上的“不再”，常與瞬間動詞連用。Hedoesn’tcomehereanymore.=Henomorecomeshere.【解析2】not……anylonger=nolonger意為“不再”，多指時間上的“不再”，常與延續(xù)性動詞連用。Heisn’tachildanylonger.=Heisnolongerachild.TheIndianoldladynolongerlivedthere.(改為同義句)TheIndianoldlady

livethere

.14.IgottonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.【解析】tonsof意為“大量的，許多的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。They’vegottonsofmoney.Iboughttonsofappleswhiletheywerecheap.didn’tanylonger15.Toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.【解析】區(qū)分toomany,toomuch和muchtoo(1)toomany意為“太多”，修飾Therearetoomanypeoplehere.(2)toomuch意為“太多”，修飾Toomuchworkisbadforyou.(3)muchtoo意為“太”，修飾Hisnewcarwasmuchtooexpensive.16.IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothers.【解析】worryabout=beworriedabout意為“擔心……”Mothersarealwaysworriedabouttheirchildren.=.可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞形容詞、副詞Mothersalwaysworryabouttheirchildren17.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleforme.【解析】hangout意為“__________”過去式和過去分詞是______________Wheredoeshehangoutthesedays?18.Youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.【解析1】bepreparedtodosth=eg:Iampreparedtotaketheexam.【解析2】giveupdoingsth意為“________________”，代詞放Weshouldnevergiveuphope.Englishisveryimportant.Don’tgiveitup.【練習】(1)Weshouldn’tgiveup

(help)the“problemchild”.(2)Dad,smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter

.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveitbackD.givebackit.閑逛hunghungprepareforsth放棄做.....中間helpingB19.fighton【解析】意為“繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗”，過去式和過去分詞是/Wemustfightonuntiltheend.譯：______________________________________20.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.【解析】requiresbtodosth.意為“需要某人做某事”21.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.【解析】(1)Thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞，意為，主語是thenumber，謂語動詞須用

Thenumberofstudentsis2,000.fought\fought......的數(shù)量單數(shù)(2)anumberof+復數(shù)名詞，意為，主語是復數(shù)名詞，語動詞須用。number前可用large,small等修飾，以表示程度。asmallnumberof意為“少數(shù)……”，averysmallnumberof意為“極少數(shù)”1.Anumberofapples__

___(be)red.2.Inourschool,there

(be)anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthemgrowinglargerandlarger.許多，大量復數(shù)areare22.atleast【解析】意為“至少”，反義短語Thereareatleast1,000studentsinourschool.Heplaysbasketballatleasttwiceaweek.23.(1)alone【解析】表示“單獨，獨自一人”，不含有感情色彩。相當于lonely指人時意為

，指地方時意為“偏僻，人跡罕至”。Herparentswerenotathome,andshewasalone.Thoughhisgrandmotherlives

,sheneverfeelsA.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone24.giveaspeech=giveatalk【解析】意為“作演講，作報告”Theyinvitedhimtogiveaspeech.孤單的C25.inpublic【解析】意為“在公共場合，當眾，公開”。相當于inpublicplaces.Idon’twanttospeakaboutitinpublic.26.兩個“如此……以致于……”:【解析】so…that…和such…that…(1)such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(2)such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(3)such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(4)so+形容詞/副詞(5)so+many/much/little/few+名詞（somany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，意為“如此多的……”，somuch+不可數(shù)名詞，意為“如此多的……”，soliltte+不可數(shù)名詞，意為“如此少的……”，sofew+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，意為“如此少的……”）SectionB1.Hisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.【解析1】兩個“照顧好某人”：lookaftersbwell=

【解析2】三個“小心，注意”：takecare=becareful=lookout.Takecare!It’sdangeroushere.2.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehishomework.【解析】influence指行為，性格，觀點等產(chǎn)生間接的或潛移默化的影響。Whatyoureadinfluencesyourthinking.affect主要指一時影響，著重影響的動作，可指一般意義的影響（不分好壞），也可指不良影響。Thenewsdidnotaffectheratall.3.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexminations.【解析1】beabsentfrom意為Theywereabsentfromworkthatday.【解析2】fail(in)theexam意為“________________”failtodosth.意為“______________”takegoodcareof考試不及格未能做......4.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.【解析1】finally是副詞，意為“最終；最后”，相當于或Heworkedoutthemathproblemfinally.【解析2】decidetodosth=Hedecidedtogoabroad.=Hemadeadecisiontogoabroad.5.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.【解析1】advisesbtodosth.意為“建議某人做某事”，advise是詞，advice是。atlastintheendmakeadecisiontodo不可數(shù)名詞動givesbsomeadvice給某人一些建議Thebossadvisedhimtoleaveassoonaspossible.【解析2】inperson意為“親自；親身”Youshouldaskhiminperson.譯：_____________________6.NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.【解析】eventhough=意為，引導。Evenifyouworktillmidnight,youwon’tfinishit.evenif即使，盡管讓步狀語從句7.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.【解析1】beproudof=意為“為……感到自豪，為……驕傲”Theyoungmothertookprideinherson.=Theyoungmotherwasproudofherson.【解析2】形容詞修飾不定代詞的語序是：不定代詞+形容詞。一些有趣的東西______________________________8.inthelast/pastfewyears意為“_____________”，是（時態(tài)）的標志短語。Ihavelearntalotinthelastfewyears.takeprideinsomethinginteresting在過去的幾年里現(xiàn)在完成時9.It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.【解析】It+is+形容詞+（for/ofsb）todosth.意為，在此句型中，it是，真正的主語是。當形容詞是描述人的性格、品質(zhì)的詞如kind,nice,clever,foolish時用，其他大多都用It’spolite

students

hellototeachers.(say)10.Whydon’tyoudosth?【解析】意為“___________________”=

Whydon’tyoubuyyourmothersomeflowers?=Whynotbuyyourmothersomeflowers?ofsb.tosay你為什么不做某事呢？Whynotdosth.?某人做某事....形式主語動詞不定式offorsb.語法填空：Sarahused_____(argue)withherparentswhenshewasateenager.Butfiveyearsago,shewassenttostudy_____inEngland.Oncesheheardacountrymusicsongfull_____feelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio,whichmadeherthinkaboutherparentsintheUS.Shebegantorealizehowmuchshe_____(actual)missedthem.Sincethen,she_____(be)afanofAmericancountrymusic.CountrymusicisverypopularinAmerica.Itisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthe_____(south)statesofAmerica.Thesedays,manysongsareabouttheimportanceofmoneyand_____(successful).However,countrymusicbringspeoplebacktothe“simpletimes”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedone_____.Itcanremindusofthebestthingsinlife—laughter,family,friendsandthe_____(beautiful)ofnature.Sarahhasn’tbeentoanycountrymusicconcerts_____.It’sherdreamtogotoonewithfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.toargueofactuallyhasbeensouthernsuccessanotherbeautyabroadbefore一、完形填空Severalyearsago,IwasatatrainstationinAmsterdam.Isawayounghomelessman__1__peopleformoneysohecouldbuybreakfast.Mostofthe__2__simplytooknonoticeoftheyoungmanorgavehimadirtylook.Therewasoneexception(例外)though:anolder,well-dressedlady.Whentheyounghomelessmanmoved__3__thiselegantlady,sheturnedandlookedstraightintohiseyesand__4__asked,“Howmuchdoyouneed?”Icouldn’thearwhattheyoungmansaidbutwatched__5__theoldwomanpulledseveralbillsfromherwalletand__6__themintheyoungman’shands.Idon’tknowwhethertheyoungmanactuallyusedthismoneyforbreakfastorforsomeotherpurpose.WhatIdoknowisthatIsawtwocompletelydifferentreactions(反應)tothesame__7__.Isawpeoplewhowereeitherafraidorannoyedordistrustful(猜疑的).AndthenIsawthisoldladywho__8__thehomelessmanasherbrother.Idecidedthenandtherethat,eventhoughwehavetobe__9__inthisworld,Iwouldratherbelikeher.Everydaymaybringusmanychancesfor__10__.Thekeyistodoitornot.1.A.askingB.meetingC.givingD.showing2.A.guestsB.audienceC.neighborsD.travelers3.A.fromB.afterC.beforeD.over4.A.softlyB.sadlyC.loudlyD.hopefully5.A.becauseB.unlessC.asD.although6.A.checkedB.putC.coveredD.threw7.A.placeB.surveyC.situationD.program8.A.orderedB.treatedC.introducedD.visited9.A.famousB.creativeC.carefulD.successful10.A.richnessB.happinessC.fitnessD.kindness1-5:ADBAC6-10:BCBCD二、閱讀理解 （A）Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwithkindsofsituations．Loveplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithunconditionalloveandcare,theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwealwaystendtotakethisforgranted(認為理所應當).Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetoothers’feelings.Happinessachievedbybringingasmileonother’sfacegivesacertainlevelofachievement．Peaceofmindmakesyoufeelhappy.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenwearesad．Sadnesscomesfromthedeathofalovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.Failureisthewaytosuccess,andithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.Sowhatwecanchooseistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.1.Inwhichsectioncanreadersprobablyreadthepassage?A.Education

B.Travel

C.Lifestyles

D.Business2.Inthepassage,theauthorcompareslifeto______.A.package

B.happinessandsadnessC.failureandsuccess

D.hopeanddespair3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“despair”meaninChinese?A.頹廢

B.遺憾

C.悲傷

D.絕望4.What’sthegeneralmeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?A.Whatyouonlycanchooseistoworkhardeveryday.B.Ifyouworkhardtoday,youwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.C.Whenchoosingbetween“today”and“tomorrow”,you’dbetterenjoytomorrowbetter.D.Enjoyingabettertomorrowisyouronlychoice.5.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoloveeachother.B.Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsadness.C.Toremindpeopleofworkinghardforabettertomorrow.D.Togivereaderssomeinformationaboutlife.AADB（B）Whenyouwerealittlechild,yourparentsmadedecisionsabouteverythingforyoubecauseyouweren’toldenoughtotakecareofyourselfandmakecarefuldecisions.Finally,however,yougrowupandbecomeateenager.Youbegintohaveyourownthoughtsandopinionsaboutlife.

Asyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentsmayhaveadifficulttimeadjusting(調(diào)整).Theyaren’tusedtothenewyou—theyonlyknowyouasachild.

Inmostfamilies,thisadjustmentcancauselotsofargumentsbetweenteensandparents.Youwanttocoveryourwallswithposters,butyourparentsdon’tunderstandwhyyoudon’tlikeyourwallpaperanymore.Thenyoufeelyourparentsdon’trespectyouanddon’tallowyoutodowhatyoulike,andyourparentsgetangrybecausetheydisagreewithyourdecisions.Andsomeotherthings—likethetypeoffriendsyouhave—cancauseevenbiggerarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwaysbereadytoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.

However,thegoodnewsisthattherewillbefewerargumentsasyourparentsrealizethatyouhavegrownupandshouldhaveyourownideas.Beforeyougetonverywellwitheachotheragain,communicationbetweenyou

andparentsisveryimportant.(

)1.Thewriterdescribes____inthefirstparagraph.A.thedecisionsyoumaymake

B.thechangeyoumaymakeC.thehappytimeyoumayhave

D.thefriendsyoumayhave(

)2.Whydoyourparentsneedtoadjustwhenyoubecomeindependent(獨立)?A.Becausetheydon’toftenstayathome.B.Becausethey’rebusyatwork.

C.Becausetheygetangryeasily.D.Becausethey’renotfamiliarwiththenewyou.(

)3.Theunderlineword“respect”means______inChinese.A.責備

B.培養(yǎng)

C.歡迎

D.尊重(

)4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.

A.teenagersliketobewiththeirparentsB.parentsmayhaveahappytimeadjustingC.parentsdon’tneedtorespecttheirchildrenD.thetypeoffriendsyouhavemaycausebiggerarguments(

)5.Inordertogetonwellwithyourparents,youshouldoften______.A.communicatewiththem

B.arguewiththeirideasB.protectthem

D.dowhatyoulikeBDDDA三、五選五Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries“Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?”,youwillgetdifferentanswers.InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(路標)insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.1.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.2.”PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,“Followme.”3Sometimesifapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,mightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon'tknow.”4.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!5.Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtotherightdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.C.Peopletherethink“Idon’tknow.”isimpolite.D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.E.Thentheywilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.DAFCB四、閱讀表達：Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping-watchingTVandbuyingthingbyphone.Now,teleshoppingisstartinginEurope.

InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toysandmanyotherthing.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden.Forexample,thebiggestSwedishteleshoppingcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrance,t