Unit6 Food and Drinks（B卷·單元測(cè)試卷）（解析版）

Unit6FoodandDrinks卷一選擇題一、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(本大題共15小題，每小題1分,共15分)在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)符合題目要求,請(qǐng)將符合題目要求的選項(xiàng)選出。1.-------Whatabouthavingsomefish?-------_____________.GoodideaB.EnjoyyourselfC.Goahead,pleaseD.Thankyou 【答案】A【分析】本題考查情景交際?！驹斀狻烤湟?“------吃些魚怎么樣?------好主意?！盇項(xiàng)意為“好主意”,表達(dá)同意對(duì)方的建議，符合句意。B項(xiàng)意為“玩得開(kāi)心”；C項(xiàng)意為“請(qǐng)繼續(xù)”；D項(xiàng)意為“謝謝”。故選：A2.---------____________.youlikeyoursteakcooked,rare,mediumorwell-done? --------Medium,please.A.WhatwouldB.Howwould C.Howdid D.Whatdid【答案】B【分析】本題考查情景交際?！驹斀狻烤湟?“--您想要怎樣的牛排,三分熟、五分熟還是全熟?五分熟的?！盚owwouldyoulike...?意為“您想要怎樣的……?”,用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的要求或征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。故選：B3.__________myhost,Ididn'tknowasinglepersonintheparty.A.ApartfromB.Incommon C.Onbehalfof D.Asfor 【答案】A【分析】本題考查詞組辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟?“除了主人,在這個(gè)聚會(huì)上我一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí)?！盿partfrom除了……之外，相當(dāng)于except或besides;incommon有共同之處;onbehalfof代表;asfor至于。故選：B4.-------Excuseme,sir.Areyoureadytoordernow?-Yes.I'dliketwo____________andtwo_____________.A.hamburger;cupofjuiceB.hamburgers;cupofjuiceC.hamburger;cupsofjuiceD.hamburgers;cupsofjuice【答案】D【分析】本題考查名詞?！驹斀狻烤湟?“----打擾一下，先生，你可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？-----是的，我想要兩個(gè)漢堡和兩杯果汁。”hamburger、cup是可數(shù)名詞,juice是不可數(shù)名詞。故選：D5．Sydney(悉尼)____________itsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarbourBridge.A.isfamousofB.isfamousasC.isfamoustoD.isfamousfor【答案】D【分析】本題考查固定搭配?！驹斀狻烤湟?“悉尼因歌劇院和悉尼海港大橋而出名?！眀efamousfor因……而聞名;befamousas作為……而聞名。故選：D.6.Iwouldrecommendthissoftware_________myfriends.A.forB.to C.in D.on 【答案】B【分析】本題考查固定搭配?！驹斀狻烤湟?“我要把這款軟件推薦給我的朋友?！眗ecommend...to...意為“把……推薦給……”。故選：B-------_____________usefuladvicetheteachergaveus!-------Yes,ithashelpedusalot.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa 【答案】A【分析】本題考查感嘆句及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)?！驹斀狻烤湟?“----老師給了我們多么有用的建議??！------是的，它給我們很多幫助?！盚ow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)通常為“how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。Eg.Howbeautifulthedayis!what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句?：結(jié)構(gòu)通常為“what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。Eg.Whatabeautifuldayitis!感嘆句的中心詞advice是名詞，因此感嘆句用what;advice是不可數(shù)名詞，因此前面不能加a/an修飾。故選：A------Theyarehungry.Willyoupleasegivethem____________?--------Certainly.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads 【答案】C【分析】本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)?！驹斀狻烤湟?“-----他們太餓了。請(qǐng)給他們兩片面包。-------當(dāng)然可以。”不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)常用“數(shù)詞十量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”來(lái)表達(dá),注意數(shù)詞和量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要保持一致。twopiecesofbread兩片面包。故選：C9．Therearesome__________inthese____________.A.knives;box B.knives;boxes C.knives;boxs D.knifes;boxes 【答案】B【分析】本題考查名詞的數(shù)?！驹斀狻烤湟?“在這些盒子里有一些刀子?！睆?fù)數(shù)形式:knife---knives,box----boxes.故選：B10.---------Ifailedintheexamagain.Ifeelbad.----------Cheerup!Hard-workingwill__________yoursuccess.A.contributeto B.applyfor C.makeup D.giveto 【答案】A【分析】本題考查詞組辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟?“-我再次考試不及格,我感覺(jué)很難過(guò)。--振作起來(lái)!努力學(xué)習(xí)將會(huì)促進(jìn)成功?！眂ontributeto促進(jìn),促使;applyfor申請(qǐng);makeup彌補(bǔ);giveto給予。故選：A11.Weshoulddresson________onsuchimportantoccasions.A.proper B.properly C.improper D.property 【答案】B【分析】本題考查副詞?！驹斀狻烤湟?“在如此重要的場(chǎng)合我們應(yīng)該穿著得體?！毙揎棇?shí)義動(dòng)詞要用副詞。故選：B.12.--------It'sdangeroushere.We'dbettergooutquickly.---------ButIthinkweshouldlet____________gooutfirst.womanandchildrenB.womenandchildA.womanandchildA.womenandchildren 【答案】D【分析】本題考查名詞的數(shù)。【詳解】句意為“-------這里太危險(xiǎn)了。我們要盡快出去。---------但是我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該讓女士和孩子先出去?！眞oman的復(fù)數(shù)是women,child的復(fù)數(shù)形式是children.故選：D13.Moreandmorepeople______________gotoE-librariessothattheycanstillreadbookswhentheyareunabletogettoalibrary.A.tendtowardsB.tendC.tendencyD.tendto 【答案】D【分析】本題考查固定搭配?！驹斀狻烤湟?“越來(lái)越多的人傾向于去電子圖書館,這樣在他們?nèi)ゲ涣藞D書館的時(shí)候,他們?nèi)匀荒軌蚩磿?。”tendencyn.意為“傾向，趨勢(shì)”；tendto意為“往往會(huì)”故選：D14.Watchingfilm____________myfavoritepastime(休閑活動(dòng)).A.isB.areC.were D.havebeen 【答案】A【分析】本題考查主謂一致。【詳解】句意:“看電影是我最喜歡的休閑活動(dòng)。”動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。不定式、動(dòng)名詞以及從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)視為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;Eg.Readingoftenmeanslearning.閱讀常意味著學(xué)習(xí)。ToreadEnglishaloudeverymorningdoesyoualotofgood.每天早晨朗讀英語(yǔ)有許多好處。故選：AAccordingtotheadvertisement,ifyouwanttoorderfood,you__________KFCDeliciousFoodDeliveredChooseyourfavoritefoodWWW.4008823823.Tel:4008-823-823BusinessHour:24hoursA.canorderitonlineB.mustgototheKFCrestaurantC.onlygetitduringthedaytimeD.cansendanemail【答案】A【分析】本題考查信息提取?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)“WWW.4008823823.Tel:4008-823-823BusinessHour:24hours”可知可以在網(wǎng)上訂餐、可以打電話訂餐、24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)。只有A項(xiàng)正確。故選：A二、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分).APeoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimewheneveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.Anotherreasonwhypeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfyingachild'ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15minutesifIletyou.”Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingpleasespeopleofallages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandloved-evenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!Nexttimeyousmellacake,stopforamomentandpayattentiontoyourmood.16．()Whydomanypeoplehavenotimetocook?A.Becausetheyliketoeatinrestaurant.B.Becausemanypeoplearetoobusy.C.Becausemanypeopledon'tlikecooking.D.Becausetheydon'tlikefamilymeals.【答案】B【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)文章第一段第一句話“Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.”可知答案。故選：B17．()Aparentspendsanhourmakingcookies____________.A.justtosatisfyherorhischild'ssweettoothB.onlytosendamessageC.toletachildeatupin15minutesD.oftentoshowherorhislove【答案】D【分析】本題為推理判斷題。【詳解】根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話“Anotherreasonwhypeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.”可知答案。故選：D18．()Thewriterthinksthesmellofhomecooking___________.A.makesusbeinterestedincookingB.makesushappyC.makesuspayattentiontoourmoodD.makesusloveothers【答案】B【分析】本題為推理判斷題?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)文章第三段第三句話“Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandloved-evenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!”可知,做飯讓我們情緒好,感覺(jué)自己是被愛(ài)的,即使做飯的人是我們自己。故選：B19．()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satisfying”meaninChinese?A.生氣B.滿足 C.填滿 D.修補(bǔ) 【答案】B【分析】本題為詞義猜測(cè)題?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)單詞所在語(yǔ)句“Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfyingachild'ssweettooth."可知,父母做甜餅不僅僅是為了滿足孩子的甜食需求。故選：B20．()What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Homemadecookiestastebetter. B.Howtomakecookies. C.Familymealsareimportant. D.Peoplearetoobusycooking. 【答案】C【分析】本題為主旨大意題?！驹斀狻客ㄗx全文可知,本文主要講述做飯的重要性。故選：CBTous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasasunshade(遮陽(yáng)傘).Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseit,backinthe11thcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingthatconnectedwithitsuse:itwasasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseintheupperclassorbyroyalpeoplesuchaskingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAgesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelate16thcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Theumbrellahasnotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthetime,thoughithasbecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthe20thcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.21．()Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas________.A．a(chǎn)symbolofhonor B．protectionagainstthesunC．a(chǎn)symbolofpower D．protectionagainsttherain【答案】B【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)文章第一段第二句“Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasasunshade(遮陽(yáng)傘).”可知，古代人們首次使用傘是為了遮擋太陽(yáng)。故選：B()Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient________.Egypt B．Babylon C．Rome D．China【答案】D【分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【詳解】根據(jù)文章第二段“Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseit,backinthe11thcenturyBC.”可知，古代中國(guó)可能是最早使用傘的。故選：D23．()Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean“________”inChinese.A．王室的 B．富裕的 C．中產(chǎn)的 D．平民的【答案】A【分析】本題為詞句猜測(cè)題?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)“suchaskingsorqueens.”可知，國(guó)王、王后屬于王室成員。所以royal的意思是“王室的”，故選：A24．()Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thesalesoftheumbrella B．thedifferencesamongumbrellasC．theinventionoftheumbrella D．thehistoryanduseoftheumbrella【答案】D【分析】本題為主旨大意題。【詳解】本文主要介紹了雨傘的發(fā)明史及用途故選：D25．()Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inapoem.B．Inanovel. C．Inamagazine. D．Inadictionary.【答案】C【分析】本題為推理判斷題?！驹斀狻勘疚闹饕榻B了雨傘的由來(lái)和發(fā)展歷程，此篇文章會(huì)在雜志上看到。poem意為“詩(shī)歌”novel意為“小說(shuō)”magazine意為“雜志”dictionary意為“字典”故選：C卷二非選擇題三、填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~形式完成句子。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分).26.Shehasgotherselffixedupwitha_______________(舒適的)flat.27.Our________________(環(huán)境)isdangerousifwedon'tstoppollutingit.28.The_______________ (質(zhì)量)ofaproductisthemostimportant. 29.Abalanceddietmeanseatinga_______________(不同種類)ofhealthyfoodeveryday.30.Akey________________(因素)inrunningabusinessisthedelegationofresponsibility.31.I’m_______________ (能夠)toplaythepiano. 32.Look!The_______________(water)intheriverisveryclean.33.Iadmirethembecausetheyarenational_______________(hero).34.Thetwo________________(country)dolittletradewithoneanother.35.Little_______________(child)arefondofstories.【答案】26.cozy27.environment28.quality29.variety30.factor31.able32.water33.heroes34.countries35.children四、根據(jù)情景內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(本大題共5個(gè)空，每空只填1詞，共5分).A:Excuseme.Wouldyouliketo36.____________now?B:Yes,please.A:Whatwouldyou37.____________tohave?B:I'dlikesomefruitsalad,abeefsteakandaglassoforangejuice.A:Howwouldyoulikeyoursteakcooked,rare,38._____________orwell-done?B:Medium,please.A:Allright,madam.Whataboutyou,sir?C:Whatdoyou39.____________?A:Wouldyouliketotrythechickenburger?It'sourspecialty.C:OK.I'llhavesomeseafoodsaladandachickenburgerthen.A:Anythingto40.____________?C:Acupofcoffee,please.36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.____________【答案】order[解析]本題考查情景交際。根據(jù)下文可知是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方準(zhǔn)備好點(diǎn)餐了沒(méi)，order意為“點(diǎn)餐”。like【解析]本題考查固定搭配。wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做什么”。medium【解析]本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)前后文可知指的是五分熟。recommend【解析]本題考查情景交際。根據(jù)句意可知是詢問(wèn)服務(wù)員有什么推薦的,recommend意為“推薦”。drink【解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文可知是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想喝點(diǎn)什么。五、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分，共10分)41.____________(drink)teahasalonghistoryinChina.TheChinesedrinkteaduringmanypartsoftheday.Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirstto42.____________(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwas43.____________(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some44.____________(leaf)fromateaplant45.____________(fall)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmell,sohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,sooneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.46.____________(accord)toChaJing,teawas47._____________(bring)toSouthKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidnotappear48.____________around1660.Butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethe49.____________(nation)drink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeopleknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswho50.____________(well)understandthenatureoftea.41.____________42.____________43.____________44.____________45.____________46.____________47.____________48.____________49.____________50.____________【答案】Drinking 【解析]本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:“飲茶在中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史?！贝颂帪閯?dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)。discover[解析]本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，to后用動(dòng)詞原形。boiling【解析]本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“一天神農(nóng)在用篝火煮飲用水?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。leaves【解析]本題考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。前面有some修飾,所以應(yīng)填leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves.fell[解析]本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)并列成分remained可知該填寫動(dòng)詞fall的過(guò)去式fell。According [解析]本題考查固定短語(yǔ),accordingto意為“根據(jù)”。brought[解析]本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:“根據(jù)《茶經(jīng)》記載,茶是6到7世紀(jì)被帶到韓國(guó)和日本的。”tea是bring這一動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。until[解析]本題考查固定搭配。句意:“直到1660年左右英國(guó)才出現(xiàn)茶?！眓ot...until...意為“直到……才……”。national【解析]本題考查形容詞。句意:“但在不到100年的時(shí)間里,它已經(jīng)成了國(guó)家的飲品。”所填詞在句中修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),所以填nation的形容詞形式national。best【解析]本題考查副詞的最高級(jí)。句意:“盡管很多人都知道茶文化,但中國(guó)人無(wú)疑是最了解茶的本質(zhì)的人?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知該填寫well的最高級(jí)形式best。寫作(本大題共15分)假設(shè)你是王磊,你校今年暑假將為外國(guó)交換生舉辦一場(chǎng)漢語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格所列內(nèi)容給在你校學(xué)習(xí)的英國(guó)交換生邁克寫一封邀請(qǐng)函,告訴他相關(guān)事項(xiàng)。:TimeandPlace July8toJu